569:
509:). These chemicals weaken cell adhesion, allowing them to ease away. Out of these, only AHAs (alpha-hydroxyl acids) and BHAs (beta hydroxyl acids) are available on the market for daily use. While AHAs are applied to clear the outer layer of the skin, BHAs penetrate and clean it from within. These scrubs may be applied in high concentrations by medical professionals, or provided in lower concentrations via over-the-counter products. This type of exfoliation is recommended for people treating
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and lead to infection, as well as tightness and sensitivity in the skin. Artificial exfoliation can exacerbate dry, flaky skin, which needs moisturization for repair, and can result in some initial redness to the skin. Near the end of chemical peels, the skin frosts, with colors varying from a bright
576:
The top outer layer of the skin is removed by the laser, which simultaneously heats the layer of skin lying beneath it. This process encourages collagen growth, which will improve the texture and tightness of the skin. The top layer of the skin will continue to heal and grow back to reveal a smoother
423:
also has exfoliating properties. Gliding a shaving brush vigorously across the face removes dead skin cells and cleanses the skin simultaneously. After applying the lather with a brush, the use of a razor removes dead skin because the razor is dragged closely across the skin. Manual razors exfoliate
298:
Loofahs offer benefits beyond exfoliation: they effectively spread soap around the body to cleanse and they stimulate blood circulation during use. Because loofahs are porous, they are more susceptible to harboring bacteria and fungal organisms that could be harmful and cause infections. Proper
437:
Methods of chemical exfoliation for aesthetic enhancement of the skin have dated back to the time of the
Ancient Egyptians, who used a combination of animal oils, alabaster, salt, and sour milk as an exfoliant to improve skin quality. Various other chemical exfoliation techniques were developed in
338:
When scrubbed against the skin, the beads polish the skin by removing the dead skin cells from the top layer of the skin. The steps involved to use a micro-bead scrub include softening the skin using lukewarm water, gently scrubbing the product against the skin in circular motions, and rinsing the
391:(known as peach fuzz) that is removed via dermaplaning will grow back thicker and darker, giving the appearance of a beard. This has been denied by dermaplaning specialists, who state that the removal of the dead skin and peach fuzz does not impact growth, color, or texture of facial hair.
611:
There are multiple risks associating with dermabrasion. These risks include: redness, swelling, acne, enlarged pores, skin discoloration, infection, scarring, or rashes. In most cases, skin that is treated with dermabrasion will be sensitive with splotches of redness and discoloration for weeks
307:
Exfoliation nets are shower accessories used for exfoliation and lathering that are composed of nylon material in the form of knotted mesh nets. Exfoliation nets are native to Ghana, but they are a familiar shower accessory in numerous countries in West Africa. The shape and material allow
367:
To effectively use a pumice stone as an exfoliation tool, soaking the affected area in warm water until the skin begins to soften is a recommended first step. The pumice stone then must be wet before rubbing against the affected area with moderate pressure for about 2 to 3 minutes.
1125:
Anagnosti, Lamprini; Varvaresou, Athanasia; Pavlou, Panagoula; Protopapa, Evangelia; Carayanni, Vilelmine (2021). "Worldwide actions against plastic pollution from microbeads and microplastics in cosmetics focusing on
European policies. Has the issue been handled effectively?".
361:, which is an igneous rock that is composed of solidified lava that rapidly cools with gas bubbles being trapped inside of it, is commonly used as an exfoliating material. Pumice is a decently abrasive material, making it useful as an exfoliating agent.
540:. They are applied more frequently than waxing (once a week) since they only partially destroy the hair below the skin, rather than pulling up the entire root as waxing does. Using them weekly can substitute for a weekly exfoliant regime.
416:
functions as an exfoliant, plucking the hair out of the skin. While it can be performed every two to eight weeks, waxing is not carried out as frequently as many exfoliants. Thus, it does not fully substitute for an exfoliation regimen.
600:
is used to reduce the appearance of flaws on facial skin, such as facial lines, wrinkles, scars, and discoloration. In this exfoliation process, a rapidly rotating device is used to remove the outermost layer of facial skin.
322:
scrubs are cosmetic products that contain small plastic spheres that act as exfoliating components when scrubbed against skin. The plastic beads act as alternatives for natural, eco-friendly exfoliating agents such as
299:
care for the loofah includes rinsing and drying the loofah after each use and soaking the loofah in a diluted solution of bleach to clean it weekly. It is also recommended to replace a loofah every 3 to 4 weeks.
620:
According to dermatologists, chemical or manual exfoliation is not medically necessary, as dead skin cells already exfoliate naturally, and excessive artificial exfoliation can break the skin's barrier against
556:
Most commonly used for facial rejuvenation, this exfoliation process utilizes a laser to treat flaws on the skin surface. This method of exfoliation is most effective for treating wrinkles and discoloration.
216:
stone on one side and a natural bristle brush on the other side, for foot exfoliation; lower left, a mud mask package for facial exfoliation; top left, a jar of perfumed body scrub to be used while bathing.
380:. The dermatome is gently dragged across the skin on the face to remove the top layer of dead skin cells and peach fuzz. This process helps the skin to absorb products better and boost the production of
284:
Loofahs are shower accessories that are commonly used for a dual purpose of cleaning and exfoliating the skin. Loofahs are named for the tropical and subtropical gourd within the cucumber family called
398:. In most cases, the blade must be used on clean, dry skin and covers the forehead, cheeks, chin, nose, and neck. However, dermaplaning can also be performed on skin that has oil applied to it.
1487:
583:
versions of ablative lasers have also recently been developed. These are designed to leave minimal amounts of untreated tissue on the skin to provide quicker healing time and less side effects.
586:
Ablative laser resurfacing has multiple risks associated with the exfoliation process. These risks include: redness, swelling, itching, pain, acne, infection, skin discoloration, and scarring.
295:
matures, its fibers dry out, allowing the shell left over to be used as the spongy material for the exfoliation tool after their seeds are removed and the gourd is sliced and shaped.
1519:
1344:
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This is a regular practice within the cosmetic industry, both for its outcome of promoting skin regeneration as well as providing a deep cleanse of the skin barrier. Being used in
608:
to numb the skin before the procedure. Depending on the extent of the treatment, further numbing medication might be provided to limit the amount of pain felt from the treatment.
453:
Chemical exfoliation methods, also known as chemical peeling, utilizes chemical substances in order to remove dead skin cells from the face. These types of exfoliants contain
46:
311:
Proper care for exfoliation nets includes leaving the net to hang dry between uses and cleaning it using a washing machine or hand-wash method weekly.
513:. In Continental European beauty spa treatments, wine-producing grapes are considered to have exfoliating properties and are used in the practice of
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Due to the significant environmental impact and harm caused to marine ecosystems, microplastic beads have been banned by many countries.
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Pumice stone can be effectively used as an exfoliation tool on calluses or corns, often found on feet, to remove the dead skin cells.
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To have ablative laser resurfacing performed, one must consult with a doctor to review suitability of the procedure.
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Exfoliation methods used in Canada, 2011. Shown: top right, a bath sponge made of plastic mesh; lower right, a brush with a
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Technological advances in the cosmetics industry have led to innovative exfoliation techniques, such as laser resurfacing.
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exfoliation nets to dry quicker than typical sponges, so there is less accumulation of bacteria in the accessory.
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180:. Exfoliants are advertised as treatments that enhance beauty and promote a youthful and healthy appearance.
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is the removal of the surface skin cells and built-up dirt from the skin's surface. The term comes from the
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Chemical exfoliation to lessen the appearance of freckles with phenol peeling was a method developed by
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The exfoliating process of dermaplaning requires a single blade razor resembling a scalpel called a
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multiple other civilizations, such as Greek, Roman, Turkish, Indian, and
Hungarian peoples.
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became the first
American state to ban the use of microbeads, and cosmetics manufacturers such as
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2011:
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particles used in mechanical exfoliation are too small (less than 1 mm) to be caught by
276:, or crushed volcanic rock. Pumice is known as a material to exfoliate the skin of the feet.
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2323:
1919:
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1611:
1423:"Everything You Need to Know About PHAs, the Gentlest Chemical Exfoliant for Sensitive Skin"
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1980:
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1621:
1520:"Exfoliating isn't necessary. But if you do it, follow the tips from these dermatologists"
1345:"Exfoliating isn't necessary. But if you do it, follow the tips from these dermatologists"
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716:
647:, so large amounts of microbeads are released into the environment, which damage marine
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Exfoliation was first practiced among the ancient
Egyptians. This was also used in
1297:
Brody, Harold J.; Monheit, Gary D.; Resnik, Sorrel S.; Alt, Thomas H. (May 2000).
208:
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and shaving powder, also function as a chemical exfoliant. Such products contain
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Mechanical exfoliation methods involve physically scrubbing the skin with an
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2165:
1778:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1631:
1597:
1241:"What is dermaplaning? Everything you need to know about the skin treatment"
717:"Exfoliation – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"
648:
640:
498:
335:(PET); however, they can also be made with other plastic materials as well.
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in 1871, and from there the use of phenol peeling increased in popularity.
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17:
561:, erbium lasers, and combinations of these are examples of the types of
172:, this process can be achieved by mechanical or chemical means, such as
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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331:, and walnut husks. Microbeads are commonly composed of the material
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264:, and fingernails. A variety of facial scrubs are available in
139:
1403:
Nutrition, Center for Food Safety and
Applied (3 March 2022).
1100:"How To Use A Body Scrub: Benefits & A Step-By-Step Guide"
29:
1566:
1267:"Why TikTok Thinks You Should Be Dermaplaning With Face Oil"
291:
that is used as material to make the shower sponges. As the
272:
should avoid exfoliants which have a significant portion of
1378:"Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA): Types, benefits, and how to use"
384:, which improves the texture and tightness of the skin.
61:
1989:
1948:
1912:
1802:
1751:
1715:
1604:
394:The procedure is recommended to be performed by an
1544:"Why Illinois has banned exfoliating face washes"
565:that are used in the resurfacing process.
1537:
1535:
572:Fractional ablative laser resurfacing procedure
60:Please review the contents of the article and
1582:
1076:CT.gov – Connecticut's Official State Website
27:Removal of dead skin cells from the epidermis
8:
982:"Do You Know What's Growing on Your Loofah?"
224:material. These types of exfoliants include
160:
2041:
1589:
1575:
1567:
739:"Exfoliation: Benefits, Risks & Types"
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
927:"Calluses and Corns: Using Pumice Stones"
630:Marine environmental impact of microbeads
268:for application by the user. People with
775:
773:
667:agreed to use more natural ingredients.
708:
636:Microbeads § Environmental effects
424:more effectively than electric razors.
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410:also mechanically exfoliate the skin.
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228:cloths, adhesive exfoliation sheets,
7:
921:
919:
917:
915:
232:facial scrubs, crĂŞpe paper, crushed
1013:"All About the African Bath Sponge"
626:white to grey on the skin surface.
387:A common misconception is that the
1542:Hitchings, Lauren (23 June 2014).
25:
1458:"Laser resurfacing – Mayo Clinic"
890:"How to Use a Dry Brush for Skin"
252:, and abrasive materials such as
2571:
2570:
1315:10.1046/j.1524-4725.2000.00505.x
143:Cross-section of all skin layers
126:
34:
1299:"A History of Chemical Peeling"
1148:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111883
809:. 31 March 2008. Archived from
651:. Consequently, in June 2014,
520:Though primarily intended for
76:"Exfoliation" cosmetology
62:add the appropriate references
1:
1180:Sanchez, April (1 May 2022).
743:American Cosmetic Association
1488:"Dermabrasion – Mayo Clinic"
1815:Hair coloring and bleaching
952:"The history of the loofah"
836:"Medscape: Medscape Access"
47:reliable medical references
2626:
1104:Eminence Organic Skin Care
762:: CS1 maint: url-status (
633:
552:Ablative laser resurfacing
333:polyethylene terephthalate
2566:
2051:
2040:
1128:Marine Pollution Bulletin
1042:"African Exfoliating Net"
612:following the procedure.
544:Technological exfoliation
266:over-the-counter products
53:or relies too heavily on
577:and tighter appearance.
165:('to strip off leaves').
2289:Laura Mercier Cosmetics
2071:Anastasia Beverly Hills
1997:Cosmetic electrotherapy
1622:Botulinum toxin (Botox)
1211:"What Is Dermaplaning?"
2254:Jeffree Star Cosmetics
2181:Daigaku Honyaku Center
859:"What Is Exfoliation?"
782:"Exfoliation – AskMen"
604:Dermabrasion requires
573:
489:), polyhydroxy acids (
355:
339:product off the skin.
217:
204:Mechanical exfoliation
161:
144:
2196:Elizabeth Arden, Inc.
2101:Bath & Body Works
2046:Major cosmetic brands
2007:Cosmetics advertising
1209:Sreenivas, Shishira.
719:. Merriam-webster.com
661:Johnson & Johnson
571:
559:Carbon dioxide lasers
353:
211:
142:
2384:Neal's Yard Remedies
2022:History of cosmetics
2002:Cosmetic ingredients
1405:"Beta Hydroxy Acids"
1382:medicalnewstoday.com
1303:Dermatologic Surgery
1046:Cee Cee's Closet NYC
813:on 18 September 2021
428:Chemical exfoliation
2161:ColourPop Cosmetics
1764:Circle contact lens
1525:The Washington Post
1349:The Washington Post
1140:2021MarPB.16211883A
931:myhealth.alberta.ca
869:on 19 February 2017
526:chemical depilatory
455:alpha-hydroxy acids
2012:Cosmetic packaging
1769:Eyelash extensions
1429:. 24 February 2021
1273:. 15 December 2022
574:
483:beta hydroxy acids
356:
218:
192:, specifically in
145:
2597:
2596:
2562:
2561:
2539:Victoria's Secret
2249:Helena Rubinstein
2131:Bumble and bumble
2027:Cosmetic industry
1427:Good Housekeeping
1247:. 13 October 2021
1182:"What is Pumice?"
697:Microdermabrasion
687:Exfoliating towel
538:thioglycolic acid
534:calcium hydroxide
315:Micro-bead scrubs
174:microdermabrasion
135:
134:
111:
16:(Redirected from
2617:
2574:
2573:
2359:Morphe Cosmetics
2324:Make Up For Ever
2141:Carol's Daughter
2042:
1920:Artificial nails
1877:Styling products
1682:Permanent makeup
1612:Anti-aging cream
1591:
1584:
1577:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1528:. 11 April 2021.
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1019:. 5 January 2020
1009:
998:
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986:Cleveland Clinic
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948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
923:
910:
909:
907:
905:
900:on 22 March 2015
896:. Archived from
888:Cathy Wong, ND.
885:
879:
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874:
865:. Archived from
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491:lactobionic acid
406:Some methods of
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38:
37:
30:
21:
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2620:
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2616:
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2614:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2558:
2499:Tarte Cosmetics
2379:Nature Republic
2274:Kylie Cosmetics
2259:Kao Corporation
2047:
2036:
1985:
1981:Sunless tanning
1971:Plastic surgery
1944:
1908:
1798:
1747:
1711:
1707:Venetian ceruse
1672:Moist towelette
1600:
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1384:. 20 April 2021
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838:. Emedicine.com
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563:ablative lasers
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303:Exfoliation net
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59:
55:primary sources
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2449:Richard Hudnut
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2374:Natural Wonder
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2309:Love Cosmetics
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2032:Male cosmetics
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
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1759:Blepharoplasty
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1492:mayoclinic.org
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1309:(5): 405–409.
1284:
1271:The Zoe Report
1258:
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1106:. 16 July 2019
1088:
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857:Anitra Brown.
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501:) or enzymes (
495:gluconolactone
487:salicylic acid
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234:apricot kernel
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2507:
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2504:The Body Shop
2502:
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2479:Sinful Colors
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1657:Facial toning
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1549:New Scientist
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988:. 13 May 2020
987:
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956:The Spectator
953:
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808:
807:"Exfoliation"
802:
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677:Chemical peel
675:
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616:Disadvantages
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476:
475:tartaric acid
472:
468:
467:mandelic acid
464:
460:
459:glycolic acid
456:
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246:salt crystals
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200:(1644–1944).
199:
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117:February 2013
109:
106:
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99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2429:Paula Begoun
2354:Molton Brown
2344:Merle Norman
2264:Kevyn Aucoin
2226:Fenty Beauty
2201:Estée Lauder
2066:Amorepacific
1965:
1553:. Retrieved
1547:
1523:
1495:. Retrieved
1491:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1431:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1408:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1381:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1348:
1339:
1306:
1302:
1275:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1103:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:
1072:"Microbeads"
1049:. Retrieved
1045:
1021:. Retrieved
1016:
990:. Retrieved
985:
959:. Retrieved
955:
946:
934:. Retrieved
930:
902:. Retrieved
898:the original
893:
883:
871:. Retrieved
867:the original
862:
852:
840:. Retrieved
817:18 September
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
801:
789:. Retrieved
785:
780:Alex Muniz.
746:. Retrieved
742:
733:
721:. Retrieved
711:
645:sewage works
639:
619:
610:
603:
598:Dermabrasion
596:
593:Dermabrasion
588:
585:
579:
575:
555:
547:
522:hair removal
519:
452:
440:
436:
419:
412:
408:hair removal
405:
402:Hair removal
396:aesthetician
393:
386:
375:
372:Dermaplaning
366:
363:
357:
354:Pumice stone
341:
337:
318:
310:
306:
297:
286:
283:
219:
198:Qing Dynasty
187:
166:
152:
146:
136:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
51:verification
44:
2554:Yves Rocher
2529:Urban Decay
2524:Uoma Beauty
2514:Ulta Beauty
2409:O Boticário
2294:Lise Watier
2211:Etude House
2136:Burt's Bees
2121:Bobbi Brown
2116:Bite Beauty
2017:Cosmetology
1935:Nail polish
1810:Conditioner
1774:Eyelid glue
1677:Moisturizer
1667:Highlighter
1497:16 December
1467:16 December
1433:16 December
1388:16 December
1362:16 December
1277:16 December
1251:16 December
1220:16 December
1186:Envirofluid
936:16 December
692:Medical spa
682:Debridement
606:anesthetics
515:vinotherapy
507:collagenase
479:citric acid
463:lactic acid
443:Tilbury Fox
421:Wet shaving
389:vellus hair
293:luffa plant
153:exfoliation
149:cosmetology
45:needs more
2575:Categories
2474:SimplySiti
2469:Shu Uemura
2389:Neutrogena
2339:Maybelline
2334:Max Factor
2304:L'Occitane
2244:Hard Candy
2126:Bonne Bell
1956:Cold cream
1784:Eye shadow
1662:Foundation
1637:Cotton pad
1191:4 November
1134:: 111883.
1110:4 November
1081:4 November
1051:4 November
1023:4 November
992:4 November
961:4 November
904:2 December
873:2 December
842:2 December
791:2 December
748:8 February
723:2 December
703:References
649:ecosystems
634:See also:
581:Fractional
528:, such as
471:malic acid
320:Micro-bead
230:micro-bead
226:microfiber
87:newspapers
2610:Skin care
2579:Companies
2519:Ultima II
2489:Skin Food
2439:Red Earth
2166:CoverGirl
1855:threading
1779:Eye liner
1632:Concealer
1598:Cosmetics
1357:0190-8286
1323:1076-0512
1245:TODAY.com
1164:229173195
641:Microbead
499:galactose
378:dermatome
162:exfoliare
18:Exfoliant
2604:Category
2549:Younique
2534:Vaseline
2464:Shiseido
2419:Oriflame
2329:Mary Kay
2239:Guerlain
2186:Dermacol
2171:Creme 21
2151:Clinique
2111:Biotherm
2086:Artistry
2081:Aqua Net
2076:Anna Sui
1940:Pedicure
1930:Manicure
1845:plucking
1830:electric
1825:chemical
1723:Lipstick
1647:DD cream
1642:Cleanser
1627:CC cream
1617:BB cream
1331:10816224
1156:33310543
1017:Holy Raw
758:cite web
671:See also
653:Illinois
382:collagen
270:dry skin
240:shells,
222:abrasive
2589:History
2459:Sephora
2424:Origins
2299:L'Oréal
2284:Laneige
2279:LancĂ´me
2269:Kiehl's
2234:Garnier
2216:Fabergé
2191:Douglas
2146:Clarins
2106:Benefit
1990:Related
1966:Peeling
1925:Buffing
1872:Sindoor
1867:Shampoo
1850:shaving
1820:Removal
1794:Mascara
1555:24 June
1136:Bibcode
665:Colgate
657:L'Oreal
536:and/or
503:trypsin
449:Methods
433:History
329:oatmeal
262:brushes
258:loofahs
254:sponges
184:History
170:facials
101:scholar
66:removed
2584:People
2454:Rimmel
2444:Revlon
2434:Pond's
2394:Nexxus
2369:Natura
2349:Missha
2221:Farmec
1961:Lotion
1892:pomade
1887:mousse
1860:waxing
1692:Powder
1687:Primer
1652:Facial
1355:
1329:
1321:
1162:
1154:
786:AskMen
663:, and
497:, and
477:, and
414:Waxing
359:Pumice
346:Pumice
325:pumice
280:Loofah
274:pumice
250:pumice
238:almond
214:pumice
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2544:Wella
2494:Stila
2484:SK-II
2399:Nivea
2230:Fresh
2176:Cutex
2091:Aveda
2061:Almay
2056:Ahava
1913:Nails
1897:spray
1835:laser
1743:Stain
1738:Liner
1733:Gloss
1702:Toner
1697:Rouge
1215:WebMD
1160:S2CID
894:About
863:About
288:luffa
242:sugar
194:China
159:word
157:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
2364:NARS
2314:Lush
2156:Coty
2096:Avon
1949:Body
1803:Hair
1789:Kohl
1752:Eyes
1728:Balm
1716:Lips
1605:Face
1557:2014
1499:2022
1469:2022
1435:2022
1390:2022
1364:2022
1353:ISSN
1327:PMID
1319:ISSN
1279:2022
1253:2022
1222:2022
1193:2022
1152:PMID
1112:2022
1083:2022
1053:2022
1025:2022
994:2022
963:2022
938:2022
906:2014
875:2014
844:2014
819:2021
793:2014
764:link
750:2023
725:2014
530:Nair
511:acne
190:Asia
80:news
49:for
2414:OPI
2206:elf
1902:wax
1882:gel
1840:IPL
1409:FDA
1311:doi
1144:doi
1132:162
505:or
481:),
244:or
236:or
176:or
147:In
2606::
1546:.
1534:^
1522:.
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1490:.
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1460:.
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1425:.
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1380:.
1351:.
1347:.
1325:.
1317:.
1307:26
1305:.
1301:.
1287:^
1269:.
1243:.
1230:^
1213:.
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1184:.
1172:^
1158:.
1150:.
1142:.
1130:.
1102:.
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1074:.
1061:^
1044:.
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1015:.
1002:^
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756:{{
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