2773:, the most prestigious award in the field of reference publishing." In presenting the award, Edward Kownslar, the chairman of the Dartmouth Medal committee said: "This 22-volume set is an authoritative, interdisciplinary and comprehensive examination of all aspects of Jewish life, history and culture. This title is an extensive revision of the first edition, which was published in 1972, and has 2600 new entries. In addition to updating all world and political events affecting Jewish life and culture since the early 1970s, 'Judaica' has significantly enhanced biblical studies and the Holocaust from the first edition. This title has also expanded the area of women's studies."
2378:
5125:
5139:
2590:. Between 1973 and 1991 eight "Year Books" were published (dated 1973, 1974, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1983–85, 1986–87, 1988–89, and 1990–91) along with two "Decennial" volumes dated 1973–1982 (also published as "Volume 17") and 1983–1992. Together these volumes contained more than 15 million words in over 25,000 articles.
2700:
as well as director of its Sigi
Ziering Institute: Exploring the Ethical and Religious Implications of the Holocaust, serves as the editor for the Holocaust and Americana sections of the encyclopedia and executive editor for the work at large.
2705:, University of Oregon Judaic Studies department head, was brought on to supervise improvement of women's studies and gender issues coverage. In total, more than 50 divisional editors, including five winners of the
2845:
2618:, evolved into a largely independent publication that by late 2005 included eleven volumes and three supplements. A number of editions of a version of the English Encyclopaedia for youth were also published.
1036:
2709:, oversaw contributions from nearly 1,200 scholars and editors. This edition contains more than 21,000 signed entries, including 2,600 brand-new entries and 12,000 changed entries.
1614:
1269:
964:
1156:
2663:, expecting to publish in December 2006 under one of its imprints, Macmillan Reference US. The 22-volume work was published on December 30, 2006 and released in January 2007.
3089:
3025:
2364:
3004:(Краткая еврейская энциклопедия) published in Jerusalem in 1976–2005. The Society for Research on Jewish Communities in cooperation with The Hebrew University, Jerusalem
2601:. Advertisers describe it as the result of about three decades of study and research by about 2,200 contributors and 250 editors around the world. Contributors included
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2445:. The CD-ROM version has been enhanced by at least 100,000 hyperlinks and several other features, including videos, slide shows, maps, music and
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pronunciations. While the CD-ROM version is still available, the publisher has discontinued producing new copies for sale.
5170:
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2147:
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2819:
628:
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4957:
4145:
4130:
3894:
3849:
3594:
3422:, 2002. A review and comparison of these two encyclopedias as works of scholarship and as library information resources.
2770:
1755:
1675:
1638:
1562:
1507:
1374:
1349:
1274:
1249:
1239:
1178:
1101:
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1046:
1031:
924:
392:
387:
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All volumes of the first edition, some year books and the
Decennial Book 1983 - 1992: events of 1982 - 1993 are at the
5059:
5044:
3925:
3785:
3000:
2610:
1745:
1740:
1695:
1648:
1334:
1304:
1264:
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422:
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5013:
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88:
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4817:
4742:
4602:
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4155:
4115:
3483:
2333:
2026:
1877:
1818:
3338:". Reference and Users Services Association, Division of the American Library Association. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
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5049:
4880:
4179:
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2036:
2016:
1126:
606:
147:
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2434:. First published in 1971–1972, by 2010 it had been published in two editions accompanied by a few revisions.
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2177:
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2132:
2011:
2001:
1784:
955:
897:
731:
410:
367:
82:
22:
2791:, and was added to the list of "Outstanding Reference Sources for Small and Medium-sized Libraries" by the
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5008:
4071:
2940:
2638:
2296:
2031:
1945:
1011:
563:
182:
152:
558:
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4357:
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4066:
3952:
2739:
Reviews from library literature have been positive. Donald
Altschiller of Boston University, writing in
2187:
2182:
2127:
1915:
830:
545:
440:
157:
2747:"has already attained a secure place in the reference pantheon...Essential." Barbara Bibel, writing in
2666:
Together with original publishers Keter
Publishing House, Gale made major updates to many sections of
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5099:
5089:
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3353:
2258:
2210:
1950:
1808:
621:
486:
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433:
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3602:
2990:
2915:
2647:
The word
Judaica is commonly used to refer to objects of Jewish art and Jewish ceremonial objects.
2626:
2488:
2311:
684:
551:
454:
447:
377:
265:
140:
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2054:
1968:
1838:
1106:
935:
694:
614:
468:
34:
4362:
4238:
3376:, 2001. In an instructive fantasy, a librarian establishes a work's author's name by using the
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4794:
4676:
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3195:
3177:
3149:
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382:
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1779:
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305:
97:
3139:
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4646:
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4290:
4253:
4228:
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4034:
4019:
4014:
4004:
3989:
3780:
3697:
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3622:
3612:
3415:
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3372:
3360:
3335:
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3029:
2994:
2833:
2823:
2787:
2766:
2602:
2423:
2238:
2197:
2192:
2172:
2094:
2088:
2021:
1973:
1813:
1794:
945:
674:
586:
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113:
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3303:
2826:
Note: There may be issues of compatibility with hardware and software. See user reviews
60:
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5118:
4939:
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4656:
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4568:
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2519:
2515:
2419:
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2006:
1992:
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517:
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336:
312:
78:
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4347:
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4233:
3994:
3940:
3874:
3854:
3844:
3839:
3812:
3758:
3687:
3632:
2702:
2692:, was retained as Editor-in-Chief for the second edition. American Holocaust scholar
2583:
2523:
2286:
2281:
1487:
1414:
940:
789:
784:
779:
769:
747:
699:
461:
300:
205:
167:
118:
2483:
had been published in 12 volumes, and was heavily used as a source by the 16-volume
4892:
4689:
4651:
4612:
4201:
3945:
3884:
3864:
3824:
3807:
3775:
3763:
3724:
3642:
3617:
3173:
2706:
2685:
2656:
2634:
2399:
2316:
2142:
1983:
1978:
1936:
1889:
983:
850:
835:
794:
759:
372:
214:
4902:
4417:
4342:
4320:
4223:
3817:
3746:
3741:
3729:
3719:
3420:
Proceedings of the 37th Annual
Convention of the Association of Jewish Libraries
3366:
Proceedings of the 36th Annual
Convention of the Association of Jewish Libraries
3034:
Proceedings of the 37th Annual
Convention of the Association of Jewish Libraries
2621:
Because of its comprehensive scope, authority, and widespread availability, the
2301:
2243:
1908:
814:
809:
804:
774:
4996:
4703:
4285:
3879:
3627:
3549:
2816:
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1959:
973:
902:
860:
689:
669:
228:
135:
55:
4917:
4382:
4273:
4184:
3802:
3736:
3472:", about the Second Edition. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 24 October 2006
2671:
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2457:
2122:
2107:
1197:
1145:
907:
855:
845:
526:
522:
512:
427:
187:
3753:
875:
2614:
in
Russian, launched in the early 1970s as an abridged translation of the
2414:. It covers diverse areas of the Jewish world and civilization, including
4636:
4578:
4523:
4518:
4189:
2749:
2659:
announced that it had acquired the rights to publish a second edition of
2518:'s Eshkol Publishing Society in Berlin 1928–1934. The chief editors were
2453:
2291:
1901:
1833:
664:
172:
123:
2724:
All volumes of the second edition are at the
Internet Archive together.
4851:
4735:
4730:
4720:
4708:
4528:
4513:
4457:
4392:
4367:
4330:
4194:
3869:
3768:
3692:
3584:
3510:
3144:. Managing editor: Fern Seckbach. Indexer: Hillel Wiseberg. Jerusalem:
3141:
Encyclopaedia Judaica Decennial Book 1983 - 1992: events of 1982 - 1992
2827:
2431:
2407:
2267:
2233:
2102:
1896:
885:
880:
752:
643:
538:
534:
530:
279:
274:
251:
233:
108:
103:
93:
71:
46:
3433:", press release July 29, 2003, archived 18 May 2007, at Thomson Gale.
4922:
4789:
4725:
2765:
received a number of major awards for excellence, including the 2007
2679:
2461:
2446:
2442:
2411:
1927:
1922:
1882:
1867:
978:
870:
290:
256:
242:
177:
2491:
in Saint Petersburg (1906–1913, in Russian). It was followed by the
3475:
3266:"Encyclopaedia Judaica Named Recipient of the 2007 Dartmouth Medal"
4873:
4868:
4822:
4777:
4698:
4693:
3957:
3712:
3682:
2877:
2427:
2376:
890:
319:
223:
192:
18:
English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people and of Judaism
4972:
3506:
2728:
2644:
The first edition generated both positive and negative reviews.
2535:
42:
3479:
2753:, calls the set "a welcome addition to reference collections."
2944:
2558:
payments to Goldmann were used in making the English-language
2403:
3245:
Bibel, Barbara (2007-05-15). "Encyclopaedia Judaica. 2d ed".
2727:
Most entries of the second edition are accessible via the
2574:
was first published from 1971–1972 in sixteen volumes, in
2987:
2785:
was also named in the "Best Reference 2007" list by the
3427:
Gale Acquires a Cultural Treasure: Gale to publish the
2688:, who served as a co-editor on the original edition of
1906:
1887:
310:
4938:
4803:
4675:
4549:
4443:
3974:
3663:
3593:
3535:
2670:for the new edition, including the entries on the
2641:are followed by many academic books and journals.
3264:American Library Association (February 6, 2007).
2731:. At the head of some entries "updated" appears.
3235:Subscription required; preview freely available.
3080:"New 'Encyclopedia Judaica' premiers in Madrid"
2637:of names of Jewish authors. Its guidelines for
3491:
2795:of the American Library Association in 2008.
2358:
8:
4980:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
602:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
3660:
3498:
3484:
3476:
2538:persecutions. Two Hebrew-language volumes
2534:appeared before the project halted due to
2365:
2351:
2215:
1856:
929:
736:
341:
210:
29:
3462:2nd edition from EJ Vol. 1 pp. 15-32. At
3431:- first new edition in more than 30 years
2854:. Macmillan Reference USA. Archived from
2633:for use in determining the authoritative
2550:). A few of the articles from the German
3527:Index of Jewish history-related articles
2593:Its general editors were, successively,
5026:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3186:(2nd ed.). Detroit and Jerusalem:
3059:from the original on September 26, 2022
2912:Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia
2907:Еврейской энциклопедии Брокгауза-Ефрона
2809:
2793:Reference and User Services Association
2696:, adjunct professor of theology at the
2266:
2218:
2044:
1991:
1958:
1935:
1859:
1725:
1613:
1587:
1422:
1216:
991:
963:
822:
656:
585:
485:
400:
344:
264:
241:
213:
41:
3470:New Encyclopaedia Judaica Hits Shelves
3219:Altschiller, Donald (September 2007).
2914:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg:
2542:, were also published under the title
3276:from the original on February 9, 2024
2963:
2961:
2846:"Encyclopaedia Judaica eBook version"
7:
3078:Fischel, Marion (30 November 2006).
2743:, states that the second edition of
2639:transliterating Hebrew into English
2398:is a multi-volume English-language
4973:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
4953:American Jewish Historical Society
2503:(1929, edited by Újvári Péter, in
2464:professional subject specialists.
14:
3092:from the original on 29 July 2023
2386:Jerusalem International Book Fair
393:Historical population comparisons
5137:
5124:
5123:
3389:: Some Preliminary Observations"
3380:according to accepted procedure.
2973:World Jewish Congress Foundation
2452:The encyclopedia was written by
1037:Democratic Republic of the Congo
951:Historical population by country
3138:Wigoder, Geoffrey, ed. (1994).
2884:from the original on 2023-01-18
2631:Association of Jewish Libraries
5045:Relations with other religions
2988:Electronic Jewish Encyclopedia
2943:(in Hungarian). Archived from
2729:Encyclopedia.com search engine
2510:An unfinished German-language
1:
5032:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
3318:Outstanding Reference Sources
2735:Critical reception and awards
608:Christianity and Judaism
5176:Keter Publishing House books
4963:Leo Baeck Institute New York
4958:American Sephardi Federation
3270:American Library Association
2975:, December 2006/January 2007
2771:American Library Association
2625:has been recommended by the
3786:Constantinopolitan Karaites
3354:Authority Work in Ruritania
3001:Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia
2611:Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia
1907:
1888:
1615:Latin America and Caribbean
311:
5197:
5181:Macmillan Publishers books
5014:National Library of Israel
3655:Zionism, race and genetics
3425:Thomson Gale Publishing. "
2761:The second edition of the
2698:American Jewish University
2497:Encyclopaedia Judaica I–II
2220:Jewish political movements
1917:Conversion to Judaism
20:
5112:
4968:Yeshiva University Museum
4948:Center for Jewish History
3517:
2817:Brill Academic Publishers
623:Hinduism and Judaism
3560:Ancient Israel and Judah
2906:
2878:"JewishEncyclopedia.com"
449:Temple in Jerusalem
142:Bar and bat mitzvah
21:Not to be confused with
3936:North African Sephardim
3909:Jewish tribes of Arabia
3221:"Encyclopaedia Judaica"
3188:Macmillan Reference USA
3112:"Encyclopaedia Judaica"
3047:"Encyclopaedia Judaica"
3013:Levy, David B. (2002).
2480:The Jewish Encyclopedia
411:Twelve Tribes of Israel
24:The Jewish Encyclopedia
5039:Holocaust Encyclopedia
5009:Jewish Virtual Library
3449:2nd ed. Vols. 1-22 at
3300:www.libraryjournal.com
3192:Keter Publishing House
2580:Keter Publishing House
2495:(1927–28, in German),
2493:Jüdisches Lexikon I–II
2477:Between 1901 and 1906
2441:was also published on
2418:of all eras, culture,
2389:
4986:Encyclopaedia Judaica
4768:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
3953:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
3703:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
3460:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3446:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3429:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3404:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3387:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3378:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3183:Encyclopaedia Judaica
3017:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2745:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2668:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2661:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2623:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2616:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2572:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2570:The English-language
2554:and even some of the
2512:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2439:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2395:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2382:Encyclopaedia Judaica
2380:
1157:São Tomé and Príncipe
1152:Republic of the Congo
546:Second Temple Judaism
417:Kingdom of Judah
388:Modern historiography
5171:Jewish encyclopedias
3565:Second Temple period
3456:GENERAL INTRODUCTION
2969:Dateline World Jewry
2858:on 19 September 2012
2259:World Agudath Israel
1400:United Arab Emirates
487:Second Temple period
477:Babylonian captivity
5003:Jewish Encyclopedia
4748:Hekhalot literature
4559:Religious movements
4094:Judeo-Tripolitanian
3408:Jewish Encyclopedia
3021:Jewish Encyclopedia
3015:"The Making of the
2967:"Updated Judaica",
2916:Brockhaus and Efron
2904:Jewish Encyclopedia
2627:Library of Congress
2526:. Ten volumes from
2489:Brockhaus and Efron
2485:Jewish Encyclopedia
2432:religious teachings
552:Hellenistic Judaism
130:Land of Israel
89:Principles of faith
5144:Judaism portal
5080:Jews and Halloween
5075:Jews and Christmas
4465:Rabbinic authority
4217:Judaeo-Piedmontese
3650:Xueta Christianity
3555:Origins of Judaism
3522:Outline of Judaism
3414:2022-06-29 at the
3402:The Making of the
3394:2007-08-04 at the
3371:2005-09-24 at the
3359:2022-11-12 at the
3334:2016-10-06 at the
3323:2016-06-23 at the
3178:Berenbaum, Michael
3085:The Jerusalem Post
3028:2017-08-08 at the
2993:2020-04-07 at the
2832:2010-02-27 at the
2822:2010-02-27 at the
2473:Preceding attempts
2390:
2113:Jewish Koine Greek
1655:Dominican Republic
936:Judaism by country
615:Jews and Christmas
470:Assyrian captivity
5153:
5152:
5119:extinct languages
5020:YIVO Encyclopedia
4795:Hebrew literature
4763:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
4603:Reconstructionist
4281:Judaeo-Portuguese
3970:
3969:
3926:Eastern Sephardim
3570:Synagogal Judaism
3468:Ephross, Peter, "
3383:Leiman, Shnayer.
3296:"Library Journal"
3201:978-0-02-866097-4
3155:978-965-07-0396-7
2694:Michael Berenbaum
2588:Macmillan Company
2514:was published by
2375:
2374:
2324:
2323:
2072:
2071:
1819:Reconstructionist
1763:
1762:
915:
914:
722:
721:
559:Jewish–Roman wars
507:Hasmonean dynasty
423:Kingdom of Israel
327:
326:
5188:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5127:
5126:
4259:Judeo-Golpaygani
3860:Palestinian Jews
3835:Alexandrian Jews
3791:Crimean Karaites
3708:Unterlander Jews
3661:
3575:Rabbinic Judaism
3500:
3493:
3486:
3477:
3464:Encyclopedia.com
3451:Internet Archive
3400:Levy, David B. "
3339:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3302:. Archived from
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3206:Internet Archive
3170:
3164:
3163:
3160:Internet Archive
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3117:Internet Archive
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3043:
3037:
3011:
3005:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2927:Internet Archive
2924:
2923:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2842:
2836:
2814:
2719:Internet Archive
2599:Geoffrey Wigoder
2367:
2360:
2353:
2216:
2097:
1918:
1912:
1893:
1857:
1804:
1751:New Zealand
1703:
1666:El Salvador
1656:
1588:Northern America
1580:
1174:
930:
841:Crimean Karaites
737:
715:
713:
634:
632:
624:
618:
609:
597:Rabbinic Judaism
578:
572:
566:
554:
542:
508:
501:Maccabean Revolt
478:
471:
465:
457:
450:
444:
436:
418:
342:
316:
211:
143:
131:
30:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5185:
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5155:
5154:
5149:
5138:
5136:
5108:
4934:
4799:
4671:
4545:
4439:
4254:Judeo-Borujerdi
4229:Judeo-Malayalam
4175:Judeo-Aragonese
4146:Lishanid Noshan
3978:
3966:
3698:Oberlander Jews
3659:
3589:
3531:
3513:
3504:
3441:
3436:
3416:Wayback Machine
3396:Wayback Machine
3373:Wayback Machine
3361:Wayback Machine
3352:Biella, Joan. "
3348:
3343:
3342:
3336:Wayback Machine
3325:Wayback Machine
3315:
3311:
3306:on May 8, 2008.
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3202:
3180:, eds. (2007).
3172:
3171:
3167:
3156:
3137:
3136:
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3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3077:
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3072:
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3060:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:Wayback Machine
3012:
3008:
2995:Wayback Machine
2984:
2983:
2979:
2966:
2959:
2950:
2948:
2941:"Zsidó Lexikon"
2939:
2938:
2934:
2921:
2919:
2908:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2887:
2885:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2861:
2859:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2834:Wayback Machine
2824:Wayback Machine
2815:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2788:Library Journal
2779:
2767:Dartmouth Medal
2759:
2757:Dartmouth Medal
2737:
2715:
2653:
2603:Gershom Scholem
2568:
2487:, published by
2475:
2470:
2371:
2326:
2325:
2213:
2203:
2202:
2193:Judeo-Malayalam
2173:Judaeo-Georgian
2093:
2084:
2074:
2073:
1974:Yiddish theatre
1916:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1802:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1701:
1654:
1578:
1172:
956:Genetic studies
927:
917:
916:
734:
724:
723:
711:
710:
630:
629:
622:
612:
607:
589:and Middle Ages
587:Rabbinic period
574:
568:
561:
549:
520:
506:
476:
469:
460:
452:
448:
439:
434:in Judaism
431:
416:
339:
329:
328:
208:
198:
197:
141:
129:
74:
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5158:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5133:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5086:non-Christian
5084:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5011:
5006:
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4994:
4989:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4975:
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4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4785:Shulchan Aruch
4782:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4773:Sefer Yetzirah
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4753:Pardes Rimonim
4750:
4743:Kabbalah texts
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4706:
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4687:
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4536:Land of Israel
4533:
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4428:
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4412:Judeo-Alsatian
4404:
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4395:
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4365:
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4355:
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4345:
4340:
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4303:
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4264:Judeo-Hamedani
4261:
4256:
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4241:
4239:Judaeo-Occitan
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4209:
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4199:
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4197:
4192:
4187:
4180:Jewish English
4177:
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4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4111:Judaeo-Aramaic
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4099:Judeo-Tunisian
4096:
4091:
4089:Judeo-Moroccan
4086:
4085:
4084:
4082:Judeo-Baghdadi
4069:
4064:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
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3965:
3964:
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3962:
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3960:
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3949:
3948:
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3931:Livornese Jews
3928:
3918:
3913:
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3911:
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3732:
3727:
3717:
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3710:
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3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
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3678:Afrikaner-Jode
3669:
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3439:External links
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2676:American Jewry
2655:In July 2003,
2652:
2651:Second edition
2649:
2567:
2564:
2520:Jakob Klatzkin
2516:Nahum Goldmann
2499:(1927–28) and
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2416:Jewish history
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5070:Protestantism
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4758:Sefer HaBahir
4756:
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4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4541:Who is a Jew?
4539:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Chosen people
4468:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4427:
4426:Scots-Yiddish
4424:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4399:Klezmer-loshn
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Judeo-Shirazi
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:Judeo-Persian
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Judeo-Marathi
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4212:Judeo-Italian
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:Judeo-Amazigh
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3890:Hadhrami Jews
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:Mountain Jews
3853:
3851:
3850:Egyptian Jews
3848:
3846:
3845:Bukharan Jews
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Lists of Jews
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3238:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3174:Skolnik, Fred
3169:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2947:on 2006-10-25
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2870:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2783:Encyclopaedia
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2763:Encyclopaedia
2756:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2721:separately.
2720:
2713:Online access
2712:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:Judith Baskin
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:New York City
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:First edition
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2524:Ismar Elbogen
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2501:Zsidó Lexikon
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:Judeo-Aramaic
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Judeo-Italian
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Ghardaïa Sign
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:Denominations
1769:
1768:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
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1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
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1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:United States
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
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1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
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1441:
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1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
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1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Guinea-Bissau
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
997:
994:
990:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
970:
969:
966:
962:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Lists of Jews
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
931:
926:
921:
920:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
821:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
744:
741:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
727:
716:
708:
706:
703:
701:
700:The Holocaust
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
660:
655:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
627:
625:
620:
616:
610:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
592:
588:
584:
577:
571:
565:
560:
557:
553:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
491:
488:
484:
479:
474:
472:
467:
463:
459:
456:
451:
446:
442:
438:
435:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
414:
412:
409:
408:
407:
406:
403:
399:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
332:
321:
318:
315:
314:
309:
307:
304:
302:
301:Mishneh Torah
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
286:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
267:
263:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
244:
240:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
221:
220:
219:
216:
212:
207:
202:
201:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
139:
137:
134:
132:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
76:
73:
68:
67:
62:
61:Who is a Jew?
59:
57:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
26:
25:
16:
5135:
5128:
5114:
5037:
5030:
5018:
5001:
4985:
4984:
4818:perspectives
4652:Samaritanism
4613:Neo-Hasidism
4593:Conservative
4507:Names of God
4416:
4397:
4207:Judaeo-Greek
4202:Judeo-Gascon
4141:Lishán Didán
4136:Lishana Deni
4104:Judeo-Yemeni
4072:Judeo-Arabic
3946:Meshuchrarim
3865:Persian Jews
3798:Kurdish Jews
3776:Kaifeng Jews
3725:Beta Abraham
3688:Galitzianers
3643:Antisemitism
3618:Israeli Jews
3603:Assimilation
3459:
3445:
3428:
3419:
3407:
3403:
3386:
3377:
3364:
3312:
3304:the original
3299:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3269:
3259:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3224:
3214:
3204:– via
3182:
3168:
3158:– via
3140:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3115:
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3083:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3050:
3041:
3033:
3020:
3016:
3009:
2998:
2985:(in Russian)
2980:
2968:
2949:. Retrieved
2945:the original
2935:
2925:– via
2920:. Retrieved
2911:
2903:
2897:
2886:. Retrieved
2872:
2862:25 September
2860:. Retrieved
2856:the original
2849:
2840:
2812:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2777:Other awards
2762:
2760:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2707:Israel Prize
2689:
2686:Fred Skolnik
2684:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2657:Thomson Gale
2654:
2646:
2643:
2635:romanization
2622:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2592:
2571:
2569:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2451:
2438:
2436:
2400:encyclopedia
2394:
2393:
2391:
2388:(JIBF), 1969
2381:
2317:Post-Zionism
2188:Judeo-Berber
2183:Judeo-Arabic
2143:Judeo-Gascon
1890:Pidyon haben
1809:Conservative
1355:Saudi Arabia
1173:South Africa
1162:Sierra Leone
984:Israeli Jews
898:Mosaic Arabs
851:Kaifeng Jews
712:Arab–Israeli
685:Emancipation
564:Great Revolt
373:Anti-Judaism
368:Antisemitism
363:Name "Judea"
158:Baal teshuva
23:
15:
5060:Catholicism
4642:Hellenistic
4480:Eschatology
4418:Lachoudisch
4343:Lotegorisch
4321:Lachoudisch
4311:Koiné Greek
4224:Judeo-Latin
4161:Palestinian
4055:Palestinian
3904:Mustaʿravim
3830:Afghan Jews
3818:Berber Jews
3742:Bene Israel
3730:Falash Mura
3720:Beta Israel
3638:Persecution
3580:Middle Ages
3280:February 9,
2918:. 1906–1913
2629:and by the
2556:reparations
2312:Revisionist
2302:Neo-Zionism
1909:Zeved habat
1702:Puerto Rico
1528:Netherlands
1360:South Korea
1345:Philippines
1225:Afghanistan
1092:Ivory Coast
866:Crypto-Jews
831:Bnei Anusim
810:Bene Israel
775:Beta Israel
732:Communities
639:Middle Ages
378:Persecution
153:Bereavement
5160:Categories
5055:Anabaptism
4997:Jew (word)
4864:Leadership
4677:Literature
4662:Secularism
4608:Humanistic
4475:Conversion
4445:Philosophy
4286:Judeo-Urdu
4050:Babylonian
3895:Saada Jews
3880:Adeni Jews
3673:Ashkenazim
3628:Samaritans
3595:Population
3550:Israelites
3230:2016-06-21
2951:2006-10-25
2922:2023-06-21
2888:2023-01-24
2799:References
2595:Cecil Roth
2297:Maximalism
2249:Secularism
2229:Autonomism
2046:Literature
1839:Humanistic
1443:Azerbaijan
1405:Uzbekistan
1380:Tajikistan
1300:Kyrgyzstan
1285:Kazakhstan
1132:Mozambique
1107:Madagascar
1027:Cape Verde
979:New Yishuv
974:Old Yishuv
925:Population
903:Subbotniks
861:Samaritans
800:Romanyotim
743:Ashkenazim
690:Old Yishuv
670:Sabbateans
657:Modern era
649:Golden Age
576:Bar Kokhba
296:Beit Yosef
163:Philosophy
5117:indicate
5065:Mormonism
5050:Christian
4930:Symbolism
4918:Synagogue
4898:Mythology
4859:Education
4830:Astronomy
4813:Astrology
4630:relations
4435:Zarphatic
4383:Galitzish
4185:Yeshivish
4062:Catalanic
4025:Samaritan
4000:Ashkenazi
3981:Diasporic
3976:Languages
3921:Sephardim
3916:Romaniote
3803:Krymchaks
3737:Desi Jews
3613:Buddhists
3385:"The New
3329:2008 List
3253:(18): 72.
2997:based on
2804:Citations
2769:from the
2672:Holocaust
2582:, and in
2576:Jerusalem
2546:(Hebrew:
2540:A-Antipas
2505:Hungarian
2428:scripture
2307:Religious
2163:Zarphatic
2153:Bukharian
2123:Judeo-Tat
2108:Yeshivish
2082:Languages
2037:Sephardic
2027:Israelite
2017:Ethiopian
2007:Ashkenazi
1946:Religious
1736:Australia
1718:Venezuela
1624:Argentina
1606:Greenland
1518:Lithuania
1370:Sri Lanka
1365:Singapore
1290:Kurdistan
1255:Indonesia
1245:Hong Kong
1198:Abayudaya
1122:Mauritius
856:Igbo Jews
846:Krymchaks
765:Sephardim
633:relations
527:Sadducees
523:Pharisees
513:Sanhedrin
428:Jerusalem
188:Synagogue
56:Etymology
5130:Category
5100:Hinduism
5090:Buddhism
4992:Genetics
4908:Politics
4881:Marriage
4840:Holidays
4835:Calendar
4716:Rabbinic
4692:/Hebrew
4637:Haymanot
4564:Orthodox
4551:Branches
4524:Kabbalah
4519:Haskalah
4497:Holiness
4373:dialects
4353:Shassagh
4316:Krymchak
4296:Kayliñña
4190:Yinglish
4166:Galilean
4156:Talmudic
4151:Biblical
4126:Betanure
4045:Biblical
4040:Mishnaic
4035:Medieval
4020:Tiberian
4015:Yemenite
4005:Sephardi
3941:Paradesi
3885:Ḥabbanim
3875:Teimanim
3840:Baghdadi
3813:Maghrebi
3781:Karaites
3759:Gruzínim
3747:Kochinim
3665:Diaspora
3623:Karaites
3608:Atheists
3545:Timeline
3412:Archived
3406:and the
3392:Archived
3369:Archived
3357:Archived
3332:Archived
3321:Archived
3274:Archived
3247:Booklist
3090:Archived
3063:June 27,
3057:Archived
3026:Archived
3019:and the
2991:Archived
2882:Archived
2830:Archived
2820:Archived
2750:Booklist
2462:European
2458:American
2424:language
2420:holidays
2406:people,
2334:Category
2292:Kahanism
2239:Feminism
2211:Politics
2095:Biblical
2065:American
2012:Bukharan
2002:American
1902:Shidduch
1878:Clothing
1834:Haymanot
1780:Orthodox
1708:Suriname
1691:Paraguay
1644:Colombia
1543:Portugal
1453:Bulgaria
1390:Thailand
1340:Pakistan
1320:Mongolia
1315:Malaysia
1235:Cambodia
1209:Zimbabwe
1184:Tanzania
1062:Eswatini
1052:Ethiopia
1042:Djibouti
1022:Cameroon
1017:Botswana
946:Diaspora
908:Noahides
881:Marranos
805:Cochinim
790:Bukharim
780:Gruzinim
770:Teimanim
760:Mizrahim
748:Galician
714:conflict
675:Hasidism
665:Haskalah
570:Diaspora
441:timeline
353:Timeline
266:Rabbinic
173:Kabbalah
148:Marriage
124:Tzedakah
114:Holidays
72:Religion
35:a series
33:Part of
5115:Italics
4940:Studies
4886:Divorce
4852:Kashrut
4847:Cuisine
4805:Culture
4736:Midrash
4731:Tosefta
4721:Mishnah
4709:Ketuvim
4704:Nevi'im
4667:Schisms
4657:Science
4647:Karaite
4618:Renewal
4579:Litvaks
4574:Hasidic
4529:Sefirot
4514:Halakha
4485:Messiah
4458:Mitzvah
4453:Beliefs
4407:Western
4393:Poylish
4388:Litvish
4378:Eastern
4368:Yiddish
4363:Shuadit
4348:Qwareña
4336:Tetuani
4331:Haketia
4306:Knaanic
4301:Kivruli
4249:Bukhori
4195:Heblish
4131:Hulaulá
4121:Barzani
4077:Yahudic
4010:Mizrahi
3870:Urfalim
3825:Mizrahi
3769:Neofiti
3764:Italkim
3693:Lita'im
3585:Zionism
3537:History
3511:Judaism
3458:to the
3346:Sources
3123:27 June
3096:27 June
2690:Judaica
2586:by the
2560:Judaica
2552:Judaica
2468:History
2454:Israeli
2408:Judaism
2402:of the
2277:General
2268:Zionism
2244:Leftism
2234:Bundism
2158:Knaanic
2118:Yevanic
2103:Yiddish
2060:Yiddish
2055:Israeli
2032:Mizrahi
2022:Israeli
1993:Cuisine
1969:Ancient
1951:Secular
1897:Kashrut
1873:Wedding
1860:Customs
1852:Culture
1829:Science
1824:Renewal
1814:Karaite
1795:Hasidic
1727:Oceania
1713:Uruguay
1681:Jamaica
1661:Ecuador
1629:Bolivia
1573:Ukraine
1548:Romania
1523:Moldova
1503:Hungary
1493:Germany
1488:Georgia
1478:Finland
1473:Estonia
1468:Denmark
1463:Czechia
1448:Belarus
1438:Austria
1433:Armenia
1410:Vietnam
1325:Myanmar
1310:Lebanon
1230:Bahrain
1189:Tunisia
1167:Somalia
1142:Nigeria
1137:Namibia
1127:Morocco
1057:Eritrea
1002:Algeria
886:Neofiti
795:Italkim
785:Juhurim
695:Zionism
644:Khazars
539:Sicarii
535:Zealots
531:Essenes
518:Schisms
383:Leaders
345:General
337:History
280:Tosefta
275:Midrash
252:Mishnah
234:Ketuvim
229:Nevi'im
178:Customs
109:Shabbat
104:Halakha
96: (
94:Mitzvot
81: (
47:Judaism
4923:Hazzan
4913:Prayer
4790:Siddur
4726:Talmud
4690:Tanakh
4625:Neolog
4598:Reform
4586:Modern
4569:Haredi
4492:Ethics
4358:Shassi
4326:Ladino
4291:Karaim
4274:Juhuri
4116:Targum
4030:Signed
3995:Modern
3990:Hebrew
3958:Xuetes
3754:Dönmeh
3713:Yekkes
3225:Choice
3198:
3152:
2741:Choice
2680:Israel
2544:Eshkol
2447:Hebrew
2443:CD-ROM
2430:, and
2412:Israel
2410:, and
2404:Jewish
2339:Portal
2198:Domari
2128:Shassi
2089:Hebrew
1984:Humour
1928:Hiloni
1923:Aliyah
1883:Niddah
1868:Minyan
1803:Reform
1790:Haredi
1785:Modern
1686:Mexico
1671:Guyana
1634:Brazil
1596:Canada
1568:Sweden
1558:Serbia
1553:Russia
1538:Poland
1533:Norway
1513:Latvia
1498:Greece
1483:France
1458:Cyprus
1424:Europe
1395:Turkey
1385:Taiwan
1295:Kuwait
1280:Jordan
1270:Israel
1204:Zambia
1194:Uganda
1112:Malawi
1082:Guinea
1072:Gambia
1007:Angola
993:Africa
876:Dönmeh
871:Anusim
815:Berber
753:Litvak
705:Israel
611:
548:
462:Second
430:
291:Targum
257:Gemara
243:Talmud
215:Tanakh
168:Ethics
119:Prayer
5095:Islam
4903:Names
4893:Music
4874:Rebbe
4869:Rabbi
4823:Monen
4778:Zohar
4699:Torah
4694:Bible
3808:Lemba
3683:Chuts
3190:and
3146:Keter
2910:[
2548:אשכול
2287:Labor
2282:Green
1979:Dance
1937:Music
1756:Palau
1676:Haiti
1639:Chile
1563:Spain
1508:Italy
1415:Yemen
1375:Syria
1350:Qatar
1330:Nepal
1275:Japan
1250:India
1240:China
1179:Sudan
1102:Libya
1097:Kenya
1077:Ghana
1067:Gabon
1047:Egypt
1032:Benin
891:Xueta
836:Lemba
455:First
320:Zohar
224:Torah
206:Texts
193:Rabbi
183:Rites
83:names
3509:and
3507:Jews
3327:": "
3282:2024
3196:ISBN
3150:ISBN
3125:2024
3098:2024
3065:2024
3052:Gale
2999:The
2864:2013
2851:Gale
2781:The
2597:and
2536:Nazi
2532:Lyra
2528:Aach
2522:and
2460:and
2437:The
2392:The
1746:Guam
1741:Fiji
1696:Peru
1649:Cuba
1335:Oman
1305:Laos
1265:Iraq
1260:Iran
1217:Asia
1146:Igbo
1117:Mali
136:Brit
45:and
43:Jews
4502:God
3418:."
3363:".
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