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were disparaged and condemned by the Nazis. In
Leipzig, a bronze statue of Mendelssohn was removed. The regime commissioned music to replace his incidental music to
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Like degenerate art, examples of degenerate music were displayed in public exhibits in
Germany beginning in 1938. One of the first of these was organized in
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onward, these composers found it increasingly difficult, and often impossible, to get work or have their music performed. Many went into exile (e.g.,
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62:. The Nazi government's concerns about degenerate music were a part of its larger and better-known campaign against
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Dümling, Albrecht. 2002. "The Target of Racial Purity: The 'Degenerate Music' Exhibition in Düsseldorf, 1938". In
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released a series of recordings under the title "Entartete Musik: Music
Suppressed by the
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Potter, Pamela M. 2006. "Music in the Third Reich: The
Complex Task of 'Germanization
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Ziegler's exhibit was organized into seven sections, devoted to:
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Josef
Skvorecky on the Nazis' Control-Freak Hatred of Jazz
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Forbidden Music: The Jewish
Composers Banned by the Nazis
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The Arts in Nazi
Germany: Continuity, Conformity, Change
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to certain forms of music that it considered harmful or
54:) was a label applied in the 1930s by the government of
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Entartete Musik. Musiques interdites sous le IIIe Reich
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Entartete Musik: Music suppressed by the Third Reich
147:); or ended up in the concentration camps (e.g.,
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563:, 85–110. New York and Oxford: Berghan Books.
484:Art, Culture, and Media Under the Third Reich
443:"Defining 'Degenerate Music' in Nazi Germany"
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223:, director of musical education before 1933
27:Nazi Germany label for certain music genres
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396:Anon. 1938. "Musical Notes from Abroad".
34:Poster of a 1938 exhibition in Düsseldorf
637:Database of "degenerate" music composers
427:(3 January; accessed 29 September 2019)
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432:Petit, Elise, and Bruno Giner. 2015.
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623:"Degenerate" Music in Nazi Germany
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559:, edited by Jonathan Huener and
168:Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar
532:. New York: St Martin's Press.
402:79, no. 1146 (August): 629–630.
292:Reich Music Examination Office
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673:20th-century classical music
436:. Paris: Bleu Nuit éditeurs.
632:University of South Florida
628:" 'Degenerate' Music"
488:University of Chicago Press
51:[ɛntˈaʁtɛtəmuˈziːk]
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95:The Nazis also regulated
89:A Midsummer Night's Dream
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505:. New Haven and London:
441:Potter, Pamela (n.d.).
238:From the mid-1990s the
229:'s operas and oratorios
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135:); or retreated into "
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688:Censorship in Germany
507:Yale University Press
501:Haas, Michael. 2013.
449:. The Orel Foundation
408:Decca Entartete Musik
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117:Nazi seizure of power
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678:20th century in jazz
590:(list of releases),
467:: CS1 maint: year (
418:Gould, J. J. 2012. "
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333:Petit and Giner 2015
240:Decca Record Company
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133:Berthold Goldschmidt
703:Music controversies
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528:Levi, Erik. 1994.
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538:978-0-312-10381-1
523:978-0-300-15431-3
515:978-0-300-15430-6
496:978-0-226-22086-4
399:The Musical Times
381:Discogs 1993–2012
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369:Anon. 1938
357:Gould 2012
321:References
315:Swing Kids
285:Negermusik
215:Ernst Toch
211:Alban Berg
203:Bolsheviks
193:Kurt Weill
172:capitalism
160:Düsseldorf
125:Kurt Weill
540:(cloth);
517:(cloth);
227:Hindemith
139:" (e.g.,
115:From the
66:(German:
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463:cite web
453:19 April
250:See also
60:decadent
588:Discogs
412:Discogs
390:Sources
217:, etc.)
183:Judaism
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608:(1996)
601:, 1988
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