954:, consisting of more than 200 dances in more than 150 dance sets. These include "native dances" from the various communities in Puno and sets of dances organized in different quarters of the city, mostly those known as "costume dances". These performances directly involve 40,000 dancers and some 5,000 musicians and indirectly involve about 25,000 people, including directors, sponsors, embroiderers, and the makers of masks, clothing, boots, shoes, bells, and other items, as well as the bandsmen and staff. Some dance groups are linked to uniformed organizations.
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827:; the festivities include a procession where the statue of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria (Our Lady of the Light) is carried on the shoulders. Others follow with lit candles until they reach the church where a Mass is celebrated. In the evening, the festivities may continue with a giant bonfire and singing. Some families in the countryside burn their dried Christmas trees on this date as a culmination of the holiday season.
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345:; all go in procession, and all things are done in order with great joy, just as at Easter. All the priests preach, and also the bishop, always treating of that passage of the Gospel where, on the fortieth day, Joseph and Mary brought the Lord into the Temple, and Simeon and Anna the prophetess, the daughter of
1014:
We keep a feast on the 2nd of
February, forty days after Christmas, in memory of our Lord's Presentation in the Temple. This feast has several names. First, it is known as the Feast of the Presentation of our Lord Jesus. Secondly, it is called the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
657:
is a holiday centered around children. In small groups, they roam the streets in the afternoon or evening of 2 February, holding a lighted lantern or homemade wand, singing traditional songs at each house or store, especially "Léiwer Härgottsblieschen". In exchange for the music, they hope to receive
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distributed to pilgrims arriving in Rome. Their round shape and golden color, reminiscent of the solar disc, refer to the return of spring after the dark and cold of winter. Even today, a specific symbolism can be associated with preparing the crêpes. A tradition is to flip the crepes in the air with
571:
The "farmer's year" began on
Candlemas, and from then on, fieldwork or the preparations for it can be resumed depending on the circumstances. On Candlemas, the farmer should have had half of the winter food stock for his cattle. Depending on the proverb that one can eat by daylight on Candlemas, the
405:
The
Lupercalia has frequently been linked to the presentation of Jesus at the temple, particularly by Cardinal Caesar Baronius in the 16th century especially because of the theme of purification that the two festivals share. However, this is probably inaccurate since Lupercalia was not celebrated in
595:
Folklore has it that on this day, the bear comes out of his den and when he sees his shadow (meaning it's nice and sunny), he gets scared of it and goes back to sleep, which is thought to mean that it will be cold again. If, on the other hand, there is no shadow, he stays outside, knowing that this
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On this day, on the other hand, the "servant's year" ended. The servants were paid the remainder of their annual wages and could or had to look for a new job or extend their employment with the previous employer for another year, usually with a handshake. The custom of giving the servants a pair of
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Moreover, when
Gelasius addressed Andromachus, he did not try to use his authority but contented himself to argue, for example, that the Lupercalia would no longer have the effect it once had and was incompatible with Christian ideals. This could be interpreted as evidence that he had limited
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In some countries special candles are brought along to the blessing by the worshippers. These are often very elaborate and are highly treasured. Afterwards they are taken home and kept to be lighted at times of stress – during storms, in sickrooms and at the bedside of the
441:
celebrated the first
Candlemas festival dedicated especially to the Virgin Mary, coinciding with the Feast of Purification on 2 February. Before the conquest of Tenerife, the Guanche aborigines celebrated a festivity around the image of the Virgin during the
406:
Jerusalem, and it was only there that one finds some celebrations of the presentation of Jesus around this date. Pope
Gelasius I had much earlier written a letter to senator Andromachus, who wanted to reestablish the Lupercalia for purification. The so-called
1070:
The time-honoured epoch for taking down
Christmas decorations from Church and house in Candlemas Day, February 2nd...Candlemas in old times represented the end of the Christmas holidays, which, when 'fine old leisure' reigned, were far longer than they are
881:(an image of the Christ child in the form of a doll) on Candlemas with richly decorated clothes. This Christ child is then brought to the church to be blessed. Memories of these events are often passed down from generation to generation in families.
349:, saw Him, and of the words which they said when they saw the Lord, and of the offerings which the parents presented. And when all things have been celebrated in order as is customary, the sacrament is administered, and so the people are dismissed.
1015:
But the usual and popular name for this Feast is
Candlemas-day, because on this day candles are blessed before Mass, and there takes place a procession with lighted candles. Candles are blessed and lighted on this particular feast.
888:, believed to echo Mexico's pre-Christian past with its offerings of maize. The whole family is invited to this meal (often the same people as for the Rosca at Epiphany), which gives the festival an aspect of family and sharing.
1099:
As indicated in
Herrick's poem, quoted above, in the mid seventeenth century Christmas decorations were expected to stay in place until Candlemas (2 February), and this remained the norm until the nineteenth
624:
were used to roll red, white and black yarn together with the candle. After the consecration of the candle, necklaces were made from the yarn and worn by the children until the first spring sky. In the once
1924:
1391:
Sistema de
Numeración Norteafricano. A. Numerales Canarios.- B. Sistema Numeral Norteafricano: Caracteres. Estudio de lingüística comparada sobre el sistema de numeración y cómputo de los aborígenes de
437:). After the appearance of the Virgin and its iconographic identification with this biblical event, the festival began to be celebrated with a Marian character in the year 1497, when the conqueror
410:
mentions the celebration of the Presentation of Jesus, supporting the conclusion that Gelasius substituted a Christian festival for a pagan one. However, the Gelasian Sacramentary showed a strong
461:
found its way to Germany. The German conclusion that if the sun appeared on Candlemas, a hedgehog would cast a shadow, making a "second winter", was the origin of the modern American festival of
1591:
1513:
747:("on Candlemas, the bear leaves its den"). Accordingly, bear festivals, where a man in a bear costume scares and annoys the populace, are celebrated in some areas of Catalonia around
454:
in the Catholic calendar. For some historians, the celebrations celebrated in honor of the Virgin during August are a syncretized reminiscence of the ancient feasts of the Beñesmen.
552:
In Belgium, it is customary to eat pancakes. All the candles in the house should be lit. It is believed that a clear sky on Candlemas foretells a beneficial year for beekeepers.
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in the year. It was associated with payment deadlines, fixed employment relationships, and the beginning of the "farmer's year". In addition, many customs,
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influence and was compiled between AD 628 and AD 731. Hence it is possible that the addition of the celebration was not due to Pope Gelasius at all.
1707:
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767:, since 1774 Candlemas has been celebrated on the Sunday between 2 and 8 February inclusive. If this Sunday happens to be the last Sunday before
617:
of a patient with a bloated stomach and covered with a glass cup, because according to folklore, its extinguishing flame sucked out the disease.
549:) or some other coin in the left hand to have prosperity throughout the year. One has to ensure that the pancake lands properly back in the pan.
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386:(492–496) contributed to the spread of the celebration but did not invent it. It appears that it became important around the time of the
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In the Szeged area, it was believed that if the candle did not go out at the time of consecration, there would be a good honey harvest.
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day. Nowaday the kids often dress up as bears, light candles and eat honey, but the bears' foretelling is still a well-known event.
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But certainly the Feast of the Purification is celebrated here with the greatest honour. On this day there is a procession to the
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in Peru, held in the first fortnight of February each year. It is one of the largest festivals of culture, music, and dancing in
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festival in the month of August. This was the harvest party, which marked the beginning of the year. Currently, the feast of the
1495:"Candlemas, a celebration that dates back to the dawn of time and lives on in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in our folklore"
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time in which people worked with artificial light sources came to an end, as did when the women sat in the spinning room.
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1514:"FEOL - Gyertyaszentelőt tartottak, de a macit is csalogatták a barlangjából Fehérvárcsurgón (galéria, videó)"
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FEOL - Gyertyaszentelőt tartottak, de a macit is csalogatták a barlangjából Fehérvárcsurgón (galéria, videó)
859:
on Candlemas are an important Mexican tradition. The customs of this feast is closely linked to that of the
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Traditionally, Candlemas was identified in mountainous areas of Catalonia as the date that bears awake from
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877:(bean-shaped Christ Child]) in the cake is named godparent of the Christ child, who will then dress the
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372:. Forty days after 25 December is 2 February. In the Eastern parts of the Roman Empire, Roman consul
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and then used for the rest of the year; for Christians, these blessed candles serve as a symbol of
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is considered to be the main church dedicated to the Virgin Mary in Canary Islands and has been a
247:. The feast falls on 2 February, which is traditionally the 40th day of and the conclusion of the
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or Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (Our Lady of Light or Our Lady of Candles), popularly called
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in the Canary Islands is celebrated in addition to 2 February also on 15 August, the day of the
318:
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scenes should not be put away until Candlemas, which is the last feast of the Christmas cycle.
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was, in the West, celebrated on 25 December from at least the year AD 354 when it was fixed by
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Gonoszűzéstől az időjós medvéig: népi hiedelmek Gyertyaszentelő Boldogasszony napján | ma7.sk
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The Feast of the Presentation or Purification is one of the oldest feasts of the church. The
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751:. The original meaning was linked to the popular belief that they were held at Candlemas.
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is the last attempt of winter and that the weather will soon ease. This is similar to the
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shoes at Candlemas as a reward for further work or looking for a job was also widespread.
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Following this is the family meal. Whoever draws the bean on Epiphany must also prepare
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asserting that bad weather on Candlemas predicts good weather to come, and vice versa:
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17:
1566:"Gonoszűzéstől az időjós medvéig: népi hiedelmek Gyertyaszentelő Boldogasszony napján"
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a reward in the form of sweets or loose change (formerly bacon, peas, or biscuits).
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historically remove them after Candlemas. On Candlemas, many Christians (especially
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2421:
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1958:
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1298:
The Invention of Peter: Apostolic Discourse and Papal Authority in Late Antiquity
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2015:
1829:"The Festival of Virgen de la Candelaria, one of the most exciting celebrations"
1712:
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740:
693:
443:
422:
3035:
1862:
La Mémoire du temps. Fêtes et calendriers de Chrétien de Troyes à la Mort Artur
896:
704:(Spain). Our Lady of Candelaria is the patron saint of the Canary Islands. The
2953:
2902:
2836:
2751:
2647:
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2417:
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1954:
1601:(in Luxembourgish). The official portal of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. 2013
654:
626:
391:
259:
127:
85:
1414:"Groundhog Day: How One of America's Weirdest Traditions Came to be (PHOTOS)"
1399:
1329:
1200:
736:("If Candlemas cries, winter is gone; if Candlemas laughs, winter is alive")
734:
Si la Candelera plora, l'hivern és fora; si la Candelera riu, l'hivern és viu
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A descendant of an ancient torchlight procession, the current tradition of
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1286:(la) Barri Ducis, L.Guerin, Annales Ecclesiastici Caesaris Baroni, 186, t.
823:
This festivity officially finalizes the end of Christmas for Catholics in
3023:
2709:
2581:
1252:
Green, William M. (January 1931). "The Lupercalia in the Fifth Century".
950:
At the festival's core are music and dance performances organized by the
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697:
609:
Being a lucky charm these candles have been placed on doorknobs. Also in
533:
486:
430:
426:
299:
287:
283:
1239:
Vol 1. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1966. p. 366
1042:
Twelfth Night saw people feasting and taking down Christmas decorations.
588:, a rich array of traditions surround this holiday. The feast is called
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585:
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in 541 before slowly spreading west. The ancient Romans celebrated the
346:
331:
2759:
2438:
2231:
1975:
526:
498:
458:
395:
220:
1763:"Traditional Candlemas celebration still alive in rural Puerto Rico"
1265:
915:. In terms of the number of events related to the cultures of the
895:
665:
630:
614:
481:
425:
that represented this invocation was found on the seashore by two
352:
317:
216:
2988:
in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.
803:
In the Philippines, Our Lady of Candles is also the patroness of
2609:
2572:
2108:
912:
908:
768:
2411:
1948:
1906:
815:
from 1 to 3 February, with 2 February as the actual feast day.
421:
Centuries later, around the year 1392 or 1400, an image of the
109:
Having candles blessed for the year during a service of worship
1626:
Multicultural America: An Encyclopedia of the Newest Americans
869:(kings cake) will determine who is responsible for organizing
716:
since 2011. Her feast is celebrated on 2 February (Candlemas,
1219:"The Pilgrimage of S. Silvia of Aquitania to the Holy Places"
720:) and 15 August as the patronal feast of the Canary Islands.
1803:"What is Candlemas—and who is making the tamales this year?"
1173:(2nd ed.). Liturgy Training Publications. p. 253.
1171:
To Crown the Year: Decorating the Church Through the Seasons
1394:(in Spanish). Madrid: Instituto Antonio de Nebrija (CSIC).
532:
Candlemas in those countries is also considered the day of
1540:"Jósoltak a szegedi medvék, kiderült, mikor jön a tavasz"
907:
The Virgin of Candles is the patron saint of the city of
398:, the god of fertility and shepherds. The celebration of
337:
recorded how it was celebrated in Jerusalem in the 380s:
1618:
1616:
1477:"Candlemas in France: Regional crêpes for La Chandeleur"
677:). The Virgin of Candles is depicted in the manner of a
1028:
A Study Guide for William Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night"
843:, and her feast marks the end of the Christmas season.
568:, other sayings, and rhymes are related to this feast.
282:, and some mainline Protestant denominations including
1737:"425-year-old church in Cavite releases heritage book"
215:. It is based upon the account of the presentation of
53:
Blessing of candles on Candlemas at an American church
457:
The Roman church's custom of blessing candles by the
1708:"Jaro cathedral to be declared Marian shrine Feb. 2"
1300:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 74–80.
1030:(2nd ed.). Cengage Learning. 2016. p. 29.
545:
the right hand while holding a gold coin (such as a
193:
Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary
74:
Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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1974:
1781:"What Is The True Meaning Of Día De La Candelaria?"
647:
156:
148:
133:
123:
102:
91:
81:
58:
41:
1144:"Ecumenical Candlemas (Feast of the Presentation)"
1207:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
952:Federación Regional de Folklore y Cultura de Puno
1429:"La Chandeleur or Candlemas: A French Tradition"
613:, a piece of a burning candle was placed on the
357:The presentation of the Lord in the temple by
1918:
1850:Mergnac, Marie-Odile; Köhler, Thomas (2008).
795:), Candlemas is celebrated one week earlier.
8:
1801:Long-Garcia, J. D. (1 February 2019).
1682:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Almanach office of
2577:
2434:
2408:
1971:
1945:
1925:
1911:
1903:
1761:de la Vega, Wallice J. (4 February 2016).
1142:Pappas, Christopher A. (18 January 2012).
903:during the Fiesta de la Candelaria in Peru
47:
38:
1854:(in French). Paris: Archives et cultures.
1451:
1449:
1194:
1192:
1190:
943:as one of the three largest festivals in
294:) also take their candles to their local
189:Feast of the Presentation of Jesus Christ
71:Feast of the Presentation of Jesus Christ
1796:
1794:
1247:
1245:
998:A Practical Commentary on Holy Scripture
1225:. Translated by John H. Bernard. 1896 .
987:
745:Per la Candelera, l'ós surt de l'ossera
560:Candlemas used to be an important date
239:, and either a young pigeon or dove as
1332:[Our Lady of the Candelaria].
1087:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 690.
536:. Tradition attributes this custom to
1735:Humarang, James (25 September 2020).
1357:"Medio siglo de fervor en Candelaria"
811:, her feast is observed locally as a
525:) on 2 February. Tradition says that
7:
1592:"Feste und Traditionen in Luxemburg"
1427:Charlton, Annette (1 October 2019).
1150:from the original on 10 January 2019
728:As in many regions, Catalonia has a
418:influence on the Roman aristocracy.
1456:Collet, Natalie (28 January 2020).
376:established the celebration of the
205:presentation of Jesus at the Temple
97:presentation of Jesus at the Temple
2925:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
2919:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
2374:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
2368:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
1886:(in French). Imago. Archived from
1512:Jenő, Palocsai (2 February 2024).
863:, during which the tasting of the
262:in some countries to remove their
25:
1623:Bayor, Ronald H. (31 July 2011).
1475:Howard, Holly (1 February 2021).
1330:"Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria"
1118:Fulwood Methodist Church Magazine
995:Knecht, Friedrich Justus (1910).
3034:
2024:
1852:Proverbes et dictons de toujours
1296:Demacopoulos, George E. (2013).
1146:. Holy Trinity Anglican Church.
964:
1114:"Candlemas – Festival of Light"
1083:Roud, Steve (31 January 2008).
633:such necklaces were worn until
469:'s early settlers were German.
402:occurred around the same time.
270:(Epiphany Eve), those in other
1865:(in French). Paris: Champion.
1056:The Curious World of Christmas
851:Dressing and adoration of the
1:
1651:"Candlemas is our marmot day"
1169:Mazar, Peter (6 March 2015).
1058:. Penguin Group. p. 83.
590:Gyertyaszentelő Boldogasszony
452:Assumption of the Virgin Mary
429:shepherds from the island of
394:in mid-February, in honor of
2333:Nativity of John the Baptist
1363:(in Spanish). Archived from
620:The women of the village of
1199:Holweck, Frederick (1908).
197:Feast of the Holy Encounter
3093:
3041:Catholic Church portal
1741:Tech and Lifestyle Journal
933:Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
686:La Virgen de la Candelaria
489:are a traditional food on
258:While it is customary for
235:by presenting a lamb as a
32:Candlemas (disambiguation)
29:
2974:
2945:
2725:Mass of the Lord's Supper
2433:
2407:
2197:Mass of the Lord's Supper
2022:
1970:
1944:
1880:Walter, Philippe (2011).
1859:Walter, Philippe (1989).
1639:– via Google Books.
1223:digital.library.upenn.edu
1205:The Catholic Encyclopedia
765:Finnish Lutheran churches
46:
2099:Presentation of the Lord
1769:. Catholic News Service.
1054:Edworthy, Niall (2008).
637:) when they were burnt.
439:Alonso Fernández de Lugo
243:, 33 days after a boy's
2986:holy days of obligation
2898:Exaltation of the Cross
2522:Octave Day of Christmas
2362:Exaltation of the Cross
1655:Ajuntament de Barcelona
1237:Archaic Roman Religion.
971:Christianity portal
839:is the patron saint of
718:Fiesta de la Candelaria
18:Fiesta de la Candelaria
2859:Saint John the Baptist
1361:La Opinión de Tenerife
904:
855:and family meals with
792:
784:
706:Basilica of Candelaria
682:
648:
522:
514:
494:
362:
351:
327:
3067:Christian processions
2865:Saints Peter and Paul
2771:Sundays after Easter
2478:Immaculate Conception
2339:Saints Peter and Paul
2010:Immaculate Conception
1883:Mythologie chrétienne
1387:Álvarez Delgado, Juan
1112:Hothersall, Barbara.
1001:. B. Herder. p.
899:
669:
509:celebrate Candlemas (
497:Catholic churches in
485:
408:Gelasian Sacramentary
356:
339:
321:
264:Christmas decorations
114:Christmas decorations
95:Commemoration of the
3072:February observances
2937:Presentation of Mary
2563:Purification of Mary
2386:Presentation of Mary
1676:Oja, Heikki (2007).
873:. Whoever finds the
710:Candelaria, Tenerife
671:Virgin of Candelaria
448:Virgin of Candelaria
231:, a woman was to be
187:, also known as the
30:For other uses, see
2954:Ordinary Procession
2558:Baptism of the Lord
2252:Divine Mercy Sunday
2081:Baptism of the Lord
2068:Mary, Mother of God
1890:on 20 December 2019
1807:americamagazine.org
1684:Helsinki University
1433:A French Collection
1254:Classical Philology
923:peoples and of the
388:Plague of Justinian
272:Christian countries
223:. According to the
201:Christian feast day
3062:Epiphany (holiday)
3014:Liturgical colours
2528:Holy Name of Jesus
1787:. 19 January 2016.
1501:. 18 January 2019.
1235:Dumézil, Georges.
905:
755:Sweden and Finland
683:
495:
478:France and Belgium
363:
328:
308:Light of the World
203:commemorating the
116:in some localities
3049:
3048:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2956:according to the
2908:Maternity of Mary
2903:Autumn Ember Days
2837:Summer Ember Days
2696:
2695:
2648:Spring Ember Days
2489:Winter Ember Days
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2016:December 17 to 23
1716:. 20 January 2012
1693:978-952-10-3221-9
1657:. 28 January 2024
1367:on 24 August 2017
937:Carnaval de Oruro
837:Virgin of Candles
793:Laskiaissunnuntai
696:on the island of
692:, celebrates the
322:Candlemas day by
298:, where they are
182:
181:
27:Christian holiday
16:(Redirected from
3084:
3039:
3038:
2993:Older calendars
2893:Nativity of Mary
2824:Pentecost Season
2578:
2499:Christmas Season
2435:
2409:
2357:Nativity of Mary
2035:Christmas Season
2028:
1972:
1946:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1876:
1855:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1596:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1499:Focus on Belgium
1491:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1249:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1185:
1184:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1085:The English Year
1080:
1074:
1073:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1009:
992:
969:
968:
785:Fastlagssöndagen
651:
566:weather proverbs
280:Eastern Orthodox
144:
142:
82:Observed by
51:
39:
21:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3033:
2962:
2941:
2913:Christ the King
2881:Transfiguration
2818:
2746:
2702:Paschal Triduum
2692:
2664:
2604:
2567:
2538:Epiphany Season
2532:
2493:
2429:
2414:Tridentine Mass
2395:
2391:Christ the King
2345:Transfiguration
2297:
2218:
2179:Paschal Triduum
2173:
2103:
2085:
2029:
2020:
1966:
1940:
1938:Catholic Church
1934:Liturgical year
1931:
1893:
1891:
1879:
1873:
1858:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1835:. 16 July 2020.
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1767:Catholic Philly
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1686:. p. 147.
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1458:"La Chandeleur"
1455:
1454:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1355:Galdón, Sonia.
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1308:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1234:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1181:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1122:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1095:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1066:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1007:
1005:
994:
993:
989:
984:
976:Liturgical year
963:
960:
901:Diablada puneña
894:
849:
833:
821:
805:Western Visayas
801:
799:The Philippines
757:
730:weather proverb
726:
673:(patron of the
664:
643:
582:
558:
538:Pope Gelasius I
480:
475:
384:Pope Gelasius I
324:Marianne Stokes
316:
178:
157:Related to
140:
138:
137:2 February 2025
119:
77:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3090:
3088:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2932:All Souls' Day
2929:
2928:
2927:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Precious Blood
2868:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2848:Corpus Christi
2844:
2842:Trinity Sunday
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2678:Passion Sunday
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2484:Greater Ferias
2481:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2443:
2441:
2431:
2430:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:All Souls' Day
2378:
2377:
2376:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2342:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2317:Corpus Christi
2313:
2311:Trinity Sunday
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1980:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1877:
1871:
1856:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1820:
1790:
1785:latintimes.com
1772:
1753:
1727:
1699:
1692:
1679:Aikakirja 2007
1668:
1642:
1635:
1612:
1583:
1572:(in Hungarian)
1557:
1546:(in Hungarian)
1531:
1520:(in Hungarian)
1504:
1486:
1467:
1462:French Library
1445:
1419:
1405:
1378:
1347:
1321:
1306:
1288:
1279:
1266:10.1086/361308
1241:
1228:
1210:
1186:
1179:
1161:
1134:
1104:
1093:
1075:
1064:
1046:
1036:
1019:
986:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
973:
959:
956:
893:
890:
866:rosca de reyes
848:
845:
832:
829:
820:
817:
809:Silang, Cavite
800:
797:
756:
753:
725:
722:
714:minor basilica
702:Canary Islands
675:Canary Islands
663:
662:Canary Islands
660:
642:
639:
581:
578:
557:
554:
523:Maria-Lichtmis
479:
476:
474:
471:
435:Canary Islands
359:Fra Bartolomeo
315:
312:
237:burnt offering
180:
179:
177:
176:
171:
166:
160:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
135:
134:Next time
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
118:
117:
110:
106:
104:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
62:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3089:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2984:marks the 10
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:Rogation Days
2805:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:Easter Sunday
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2752:Easter Season
2749:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2737:Holy Saturday
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2715:Holy Thursday
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2618:Ash Wednesday
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2600:Quinquagesima
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:Christmas Eve
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2426:1960 Calendar
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2303:Ordinary Time
2300:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2232:Easter Sunday
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2224:Easter Season
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Holy Saturday
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:Holy Thursday
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2117:Ash Wednesday
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2091:Ordinary Time
2088:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2055:Midnight Mass
2053:
2051:
2050:Christmas Eve
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1963:1969 Calendar
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:Ordinary Form
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1872:9782051010337
1868:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1636:9780313357862
1632:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1600:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1481:The Connexion
1478:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1335:
1334:corazones.org
1331:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1307:9780812245172
1303:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:9781618331328
1176:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:9780141919270
1090:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:9780399534577
1061:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1037:9781410361349
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1004:
1000:
999:
991:
988:
981:
977:
974:
972:
967:
962:
961:
957:
955:
953:
948:
946:
945:South America
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
902:
898:
891:
889:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
871:La candelaria
868:
867:
862:
858:
854:
846:
844:
842:
838:
830:
828:
826:
818:
816:
814:
810:
806:
798:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:Quinquagesima
774:
773:Shrove Sunday
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1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
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2670:Passiontide
2553:Holy Family
2472:Rorate Mass
2204:Good Friday
2192:Chrism Mass
2164:Palm Sunday
2062:Holy Family
1833:peru.travel
1713:GMA Network
1371:19 February
1340:19 February
1316:j.ctt3fj4j1
1201:"Candlemas"
1154:27 December
1123:27 December
1008:27 December
825:Puerto Rico
819:Puerto Rico
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694:Virgin Mary
690:La Morenita
423:Virgin Mary
112:removal of
103:Observances
59:Also called
3056:Categories
3007:Tridentine
2887:Assumption
2876:Visitation
2595:Sexagesima
2418:Roman Rite
2351:Assumption
2328:Visitation
1955:Roman Rite
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1813:2 February
1746:2 February
1720:2 February
1605:2 February
1438:2 February
982:References
655:Luxembourg
641:Luxembourg
547:Louis d'or
540:, who had
392:Lupercalia
292:Methodists
260:Christians
141:2025-02-02
128:2 February
86:Christians
65:Candlemass
2832:Pentecost
2813:Ascension
2688:Holy Week
2508:Christmas
2293:Pentecost
2287:Ascension
2169:Holy Week
2044:Christmas
1809:. America
1544:hirado.hu
1400:459382352
1274:161431650
929:Altiplano
879:niño dios
831:Guatemala
724:Catalonia
627:Hungarian
378:Hypapante
366:Christmas
343:Anastasis
288:Anglicans
284:Lutherans
276:Catholics
249:Christmas
227:rules in
195:, or the
185:Candlemas
149:Frequency
42:Candlemas
3077:Pancakes
3024:Computus
3002:pre-1955
2710:Tenebrae
2622:Sundays
2582:Pre-Lent
2547:Epiphany
2446:Sundays
2243:Sundays
2121:Sundays
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1983:Sundays
1576:28 April
1550:28 April
1524:28 April
1392:Canarias
1389:(1949).
1148:Archived
1100:century.
958:See also
935:and the
925:mestizos
861:Epiphany
749:carnival
698:Tenerife
629:commune
598:American
562:(Lostag)
542:pancakes
444:Beñesmen
431:Tenerife
412:Gallican
396:Lupercus
255:season.
253:Epiphany
233:purified
3019:Ranking
2420:of the
2416:of the
1957:of the
1953:of the
1936:of the
1661:19 June
1599:Apropos
941:Bolivia
927:of the
917:Quechua
886:tamales
857:tamales
813:triduum
789:Finnish
781:Swedish
771:, i.e.
761:Swedish
586:Hungary
580:Hungary
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503:Belgium
473:Customs
427:Guanche
400:Feralia
347:Famuhel
332:pilgrim
314:History
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199:, is a
139: (
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611:Göcsej
534:crêpes
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499:France
487:Crêpes
459:clergy
374:Justin
361:, 1516
335:Egeria
326:, 1901
296:church
209:Joseph
191:, the
152:Annual
1595:(PDF)
1312:JSTOR
1270:S2CID
631:Vinga
615:navel
519:Dutch
217:Jesus
2997:1955
2952:P =
2610:Lent
2573:Lent
2109:Lent
1896:2019
1867:ISBN
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1722:2024
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1631:ISBN
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1578:2024
1552:2024
1526:2024
1440:2019
1396:OCLC
1373:2019
1342:2019
1302:ISBN
1175:ISBN
1156:2016
1125:2016
1089:ISBN
1071:now.
1060:ISBN
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1010:2016
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909:Puno
892:Peru
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