Knowledge (XXG)

Good King Wenceslas

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1352:, while acting as the Hogfather, encounters a king trying to give a beggar his feast as an act of charity, even though the beggar keeps protesting that he doesn't actually want any of the king's rich food. Death criticizes the king's actions as simply wanting to be praised on Hogswatch night as he has never shown any concern for the beggar before nor will so in the future. Having forced the king out, Death leaves the beggar with a smaller meal of plainer food that is nevertheless more to the beggar's tastes. 39: 214: 22: 554:, refers to the song as the "product of an unnatural marriage between Victorian whimsy and the thirteenth-century dance carol". She goes on to say that Neale's "ponderous moral doggerel" does not fit the lighthearted dance measure of the original tune, and that if performed in the correct manner it "sounds ridiculous to pseudo-religious words". A similar development has occurred with the song " 289: 539:, one of his less happy pieces, which E. Duncan goes so far as to call "doggerel", and Bullen condemns as "poor and commonplace to the last degree". The time has not yet come for a comprehensive book to discard it; but we reprint the tune in its proper setting . . . not without hope that, with the present wealth of carols for Christmas, 236:, no one doubts that, rising every night from his noble bed, with bare feet and only one chamberlain, he went around to God's churches and gave alms generously to widows, orphans, those in prison and afflicted by every difficulty, so much so that he was considered, not a prince, but the father of all the wretched. 1274:", the Doctor and his companions Sarah Jane Smith and Harry find themselves in the middle of a minefield on the Dalek home planet Skaro. The Doctor turns to them and says, "Follow me and tread in my footsteps." Sarah Jane looks at Harry and remarks, "Good King Wenceslas." In the 2007 Christmas special entitled " 496:
The hymn's lyrics take the form of five eight-line stanzas in four-stress lines. Each stanza has an ABABCDCD rhyme scheme. Lines 1, 3, 5, and 7 end in single-syllable (so-called masculine) rhymes, and lines 2, 4, 6, and 8 with two-syllable ("feminine") rhymes. (In the English tradition, two-syllable
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In the music the two-syllable rhymes in lines 2, 4, and 6 (e.g. "Stephen/even", "cruel/fuel") are set to two half-notes (British "minims"), but the final rhyme of each stanza (line 8) is spread over two full measures, the first syllable as two half-notes and the second as a whole note
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Why, for instance, do we tolerate such impositions as "Good King Wenceslas?" The original was and is an Easter Hymn...it is marked in carol books as "traditional", a delightful word which often conceals ignorance. There is nothing traditional in it as a
331:, and published by Theodoric Petri, a young Catholic printer. The book is a unique document of European songs intended not only for use in church, but also schools, thus making the collection a unique record of the late medieval period. 573:
its criticism and hope that the carol would "pass into disuse", argues: "Thankfully, they were wrong", for the carol "still reminds us that the giving spirit of Christmas should not happen just on that day. . . ."
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the character Sarita sings the carol in the second episode titled "A House Divided". Sarita talks about the meaning of the song with a young girl named Sarah as they decorate a massive christmas tree in the ski
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and Nicolas Bell of the British Museum also strongly rebut Dearmer's 20th century criticism, noting: "it could have been awful, but it isn't, it's magical . . . you remember it because the verse just works".
501:("semi-breve")—so "fuel" is set as "fu-" with two half-notes and "-el" with a whole-note. Thus, unusually, the final musical line differs from all the others in having not two but three measures of 4/4 time. 124:
is about to give up the struggle against the cold weather, but is enabled to continue by following the king's footprints, step for step, through the deep snow. The legend is based on the life of the
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and his fellow inmates sing the carol - until they are hushed by Mr. Mackay. In place of "When a poor man came in sight gathering winter fuel" comes: "When a Scotsman came in sight hollerin’...".
251:(962–973) posthumously "conferred on the regal dignity and title" and that is why, in the legend and song, he is referred to as a "king." The usual English spelling of Duke Wenceslas's name, 57: 535:
This rather confused narrative owes its popularity to the delightful tune, which is that of a Spring carol. . . . Unfortunately Neale in 1853 substituted for the Spring carol this
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and Stuart, so that his character in the game can avoid danger. Sheldon insists on singing the entire song, even though he only needs to sing the first verse to complete his task.
1572:, their copulations accompanied by a chorus of the planet's enslaved indigenous beings singing "Good King Wenceslas", whose Christian significance was long forgotten. 2495: 1546:
based on the carol, in which the poor man criticises King Wenceslas for bringing unnecessary fuel and flesh, and for making his page carry them in the cold weather.
255:, is occasionally encountered in later textual variants of the carol, although it was not used by Neale in his version. Wenceslas is not to be confused with King 48: 440:, and music back into the Anglican church. The gift from G. J. R. Gordon gave him the opportunity to use medieval Catholic melodies for Anglican hymn writing. 2528: 472:
The servant knew that his master spoke not at random. He carefully looked for the footsteps of the King: he set his own feet in the print of his lord's feet.
56: 1376:". Marge, who doesn't like second verses of Christmas carols, remarks this one creeps her out from the beginning and leaves the room to listen to a blender. 1093: 1243:) sings the carol at the home of three small girls to explain his presence there while he is knocking on doors randomly searching for his love interest. 497:
rhymes are generally associated with light or comic verse, which may be part of the reason some critics have demeaned Neale's lyrics as "doggerel".)
1555:, several of the POWs loudly and repeatedly rehearse the song in order to distract the guards from the covert activities of the rest of the team. 2057:"Carols for Christmas-tide. Set to ancient melodies and harmonized for voices and pianoforte. " by Thomas Helmore and J. M. Neale, published by 2548: 1542: 1045: 2533: 2468: 2170: 2073: 1757: 1200: 1124: 1577: 1140: 1581:. In this version, carol singers attempt to give a more historically accurate portrayal of the king, including a line about his murder. 1439:
season 6 episode "All About Christmas Eve", Karen sings the song with both Jack and Will to a bellman at her suite at the Palace Hotel.
1568:, human colonists on a faraway planet developed the habit of celebrating Christmas by taking off their clothes and engaging in a wild 1321:
closes his eyes and starts singing this song during a high-speed chase when told to "think about Christmas" by his partner, Detective
1640: 1275: 1182: 1773: 1031: 1207: 1854: 2017: 1285: 2252: 175: 128: 1306:, Bean Bunny sings this song to Scrooge. An instrumental rendition of the song is also played during the opening credits. 1444: 1330: 1099: 352:
version they are praising the Lord from the bottom of their hearts. The tune has also been used for the Christmas hymn
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A text beginning substantially the same as the 1582 "Piae" version is also found in the German manuscript collection
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carol "Tempus adest floridum" ("Eastertime Is Come"), which they had found in the 1582 Finnish song collection
117: 1435: 2538: 1537: 1530: 460:"Seems it so much?" asked the King. "Was not His journey from Heaven a wearier and a colder way than this?" 256: 65: 1961: 1067: 621: 522: 518: 490: 468:"Follow me on still," said S. Wenceslaus. "Only tread in my footsteps, and you will proceed more easily." 328: 2340: 2231: 1526: 1488: 1412: 1407: 1373: 1271: 1132: 559: 527: 401:
The text of Neale's carol bears no relation to the words of "Tempus Adest Floridum". In or around 1853,
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The Life and Passion of Saint Václav and his Grandmother Saint Ludmilla (in Czech she is named Ludmila)
1454: 451:. One of the chapters told the legend of St Wenceslas and his footsteps melting the snow for his page: 1075: 1041: 1005: 113: 89: 131:(907–935), who was not a king in his lifetime but had that status conferred on him after his death. 2518: 1717: 1311: 1248: 348:
has clerics and virgins playing the "game of Venus" (goddess of love) in the meadows, while in the
2077: 244:, who himself also walked ten miles barefoot in the ice and snow as an act of pious thanksgiving. 2434: 2402: 2300: 1500: 1459: 1226: 1152: 1112: 437: 1395: 194:. Within a few decades of Wenceslas's death, four biographies of him were in circulation. These 456:"My liege," he said, "I cannot go on. The wind freezes my very blood. Pray you, let us return." 2502: 2464: 2370: 2176: 2166: 1753: 1636: 1551: 1381: 1349: 1166: 1088: 504:
Some academics are critical of Neale's textual substitution. H. J. L. J. Massé wrote in 1921:
414: 121: 1630: 1495:) start singing and dancing to the carol when entering the throne room during Tyrion's trial. 1484: 1358: 555: 547: 379: 357: 267: 199: 138: 1965:(1959), with its original melody, now usually recognized as the "Good King Wenceslas" tune. 1430:
as Wenceslas, and featuring a page called Mark and other characters not found in the carol.
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Big Band Arrangement of the song, re-named to 'Good Swing Venceslas', on their 2015 Album '
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The tune is that of "Tempus adest floridum" ("Eastertime has come"), a 13th-century spring
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Almsgiving and the Formation of Early Medieval Societies, A.D. 700-1025. A Dissertation
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Referring approvingly to these hagiographies, a preacher from the 12th century wrote:
2512: 1589: 1559: 1509: 1385:, the song is played by the Salvation Army Band outside of Higbee's Department Store. 1317: 1235: 1136: 1080: 737: 604: 514: 481:, he adapted his earlier prose story into a poem, and together with the music editor 432:
The book was entirely unknown in England at that time. As a member of the Tractarian
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immediately after his death in the 10th century, when a cult of Wenceslas rose up in
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But his deeds I think you know better than I could tell you; for, as is read in his
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cartoon strip spoofs the song as "Good King Sauerkraut" and "Good King Winkelhoff".
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whose power stems mainly from his great piety, as well as from his princely vigor.
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Although Wenceslas was, during his lifetime, only a duke, Holy Roman Emperor
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episodes have referenced the song. In the first episode of the 1975 series "
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of "Good King Wenceslas" in a biscuit container from 1913, preserved at the
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But Do You Recall? 25 Days of Christmas Carols and the Stories Behind Them
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But Do You Recall? 25 Days of Christmas Carols and the Stories Behind Them
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and to the Reverend Thomas Helmore (Vice-Principal of St. Mark's College,
1955:" was translated into English as "The Flower Carol", and was recorded by 970: 307: 543:
may gradually pass into disuse, and the tune be restored to spring-time.
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Hastening towards Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands
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Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands
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The song was parodied by the British children's television programme,
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store and in another scene, where the hobo sings it while playing the
1729: 1051: 422: 361: 259:(Wenceslaus I Premyslid), who lived more than three centuries later. 179: 382:
wrote the "Wenceslas" lyric, in collaboration with his music editor
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The first, third, and fifth verses, performed by the chorus of the
2499: 1831: 1278:", an alien tour guide on board an alien spaceship replica of the 640: 287: 212: 183: 125: 20: 1411:
is based on the second verse of the carol, which is given as the
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The Heroic Age: A Journal of Early Mediaeval Northwestern Europe
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recorded an electronic synthesizer arrangement of the carol for
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In the collection of the Harvard Music Society library, Boston.
104:) who goes on a journey, braving harsh winter weather, to give 1803:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 150. 1426:, is a comedic re-telling of the story in the carol, starring 1982:(2012), Fourth Edition, Chicago: GIA Publications, Hymn 446. 1992: 292:"Tempus adest floridum" in the 1582 Finnish song collection 37: 2102:, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Jan., 1921), Oxford University Press, p.67 2393:"John Finnemore's Souvenir Programme: Good King Wenceslas" 240:
Several centuries later the legend was claimed as fact by
2323:"Good King Wenceslas by Millennial Choirs and Orchestras" 1355:
Buford and Baljeet sing this song with altered lyrics in
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covered the song in their 2018 anthology Burnt Offerings.
1925: 1923: 1252:, Penny plays the song on the piano with altered lyrics. 445:
Deeds of Faith: Stories for Children from Church History
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wrote the lyrics in collaboration with his music editor
1820:(Thesis). Indiana: University of Notre Dame. p. 1. 1596:, though the melody quickly diverges from the original. 1288:
of the United Kingdom while explaining Earth's history.
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made a piano-cello instrumental cover of this song for
436:, Neale was interested in restoring Catholic ceremony, 1348:, the carol is slightly 'twisted' during a scene when 1284:
mistakenly believes that Good King Wenceslas is the
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on their track "Christmas Jazz", from their 2004 CD
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which recounted legends from Christian tradition in
1210:included "Good King Wenceslas" in their 2020 album 367:uses "Tempus Adest Floridum" only for Cook's hymn. 1669:. Hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com. 30 September 2006 323:is a collection of seventy-four songs compiled by 513:A similar sentiment is expressed by the editors ( 1173:, covered the song on his 2019 Christmas album, 531:, which is even more critical of Neale's carol: 1159:, with the song, setting it to 1920s era music. 230: 1261:, Dr Rossi sings the song with altered lyrics. 2498:. 'The Life of King Wenceslas' Latin text by 1915:Let Voices Resound: Songs from Piae Cantiones 1008:included "Good King Wenceslas" as one of his 8: 298:. The melody formed the basis for the carol. 2195:"A Cause for Caroling: A Second Golden Age" 313:, first published in the Finnish song book 2425:"Horrible Histories - Good King Wenceslas" 1094:A Winter Garden: Five Songs for the Season 409:, gave a rare copy of the 1582 edition of 2124:, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1928) 1087:It was covered by Canadian Celtic singer 1054:recorded a version of the song for their 1037:featured several renditions of the carol. 1018:first covered the song on his 1949 album 344:, where it is substantially more carnal; 1187:the sixth studio album by the folk trio 586: 558:," the tune of which has been used for " 1873:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Wenceslaus" 1661: 1659: 1618: 569:By contrast, Brian Scott, quoting from 2366:"Alick Rowe - Crisp and Even Brightly" 2214:"Now That's What I Call Carols: 1582!" 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 1624: 1622: 1204:under the title, "Good King Wenceslas" 667:Spring has now unwrapped the flowers, 145:to fit the melody of the 13th-century 74: 2437:from the original on 21 December 2021 2405:from the original on 21 December 2021 2303:from the original on 21 December 2021 2291:Mel TormĂ© - Topic (19 October 2016). 1328:In Telltale's story driven videogame 1061:The song's tune was re-worked by the 679:Seedlings, working through the mould, 590:Neale's "Good King Wenceslas" (1853) 7: 1752:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1201:Let It Snow, Baby... Let It Reindeer 835:Through the rude wind's wild lament 823:"Bring me flesh, and bring me wine, 637:Brightly shone the moon that night, 405:, the British envoy and minister in 2529:Cultural depictions of Czech people 2212:Jeremy Summerly (5 December 2017). 2098:H. J. L. J. MassĂ©, "Old Carols" in 1635:. Courier Corporation. p. 19. 1155:opened their 2017 Christmas album, 1074:It was covered by English folk duo 979:Therefore, Christian men, be sure, 956:Reason learns the heart's decrees, 831:Page and monarch, forth they went, 782:Flowers make glee among the hills, 1900:form of the name, declined in the 1746:Wolverton, Lisa (22 August 2001). 1405:The setting of Gene Wolfe's novel 1191:, released in 1990 on MCA Records. 922:Thou shalt find the winter's rage 918:"Mark my footsteps, good my page; 774:Now bestirring, green and strong, 770:Herb and plant that, winter long, 14: 2139:www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com 1632:Christmas Carols: Complete Verses 1183:We Three Kings (The Roches album) 1097:, and reissued on her 2008 album 944:Earth puts on her dress of glee; 857:Through each wonder of fair days 778:All the world with beauty fills, 485:added the words to the melody in 356:, by Joseph S. Cook (1859–1933); 266:on horseback can be found at the 206:, or "righteous king"—that is, a 2494:Gumpoldus Mantuanus Episcopus : 1448:episode "The Santa Simulation", 1208:Millennial Choirs and Orchestras 985:shall yourselves find blessing. 983:Ye who now will bless the poor, 914:Fails my heart, I know not how; 910:"Sire, the night is darker now, 744:Right against the forest fence, 629:Good King Wenceslas looked out, 619:English translation of CB 142 by 552:Penguin Book of Christmas Carols 198:had a powerful influence on the 75:Problems playing this file? See 53: 2345:Transcripts.foreverdreaming.org 1875:. Newadvent.org. 1 October 1912 1366:The song is begun by guests of 1141:A Very Swingin' Basie Christmas 1116:, their Christmas studio album. 967:In his master's steps he trod, 924:Freeze thy blood less coldly." 869:In His grace of glad new birth 827:Thou and I shall see him dine, 701:Now comes the time of flowers, 671:Life in all her growing powers 645:When a poor man came in sight, 633:When the snow lay round about, 602:English translation of PC 74 by 327:, the Protestant headmaster of 2505:, Vol. 135, col. 0919 - 0942C. 2496:Vita Vencezlavi Ducis Bohemiae 2061:, London & New York (1853) 2020:. Hymntime.com. Archived from 776:find in growth their pleasure; 673:towards the light is striving: 566:," and other unrelated songs. 1: 2549:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia 2266:"Fanclub Singles | 1989" 1629:Weller, Shane (9 June 1992). 1452:sings the song while playing 1122:covered the song on his 1992 1033:The Beatles' Christmas Record 946:flowers and grasses hide her; 895:Dost thou not know, dearest, 861:Beauty follows all His ways, 840:Haec vobis pulchre monstrant 734:Where and what his dwelling?" 707:the transformation of Spring. 675:Gone the iron touch of cold, 129:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia 30:Christmas Carols, New and Old 2534:Cultural depictions of kings 1776:Sermo secundus de s. Oswaldo 1331:The Walking Dead: Season Two 977:which the saint had printed. 952:For, as man this glory sees 912:and the wind blows stronger; 865:So, as He renews the earth, 804:The fields in which we play 787:Stant prata plena floribus, 726:if thou know'st it, telling, 413:to Neale, who was Warden of 1046:their first Christmas album 829:when we bear them thither." 772:slumbered at their leisure, 753:Sunt prata plena floribus, 692:Hoc, quod frigus laeserat, 681:now make up for lost time. 677:winter time and frost time, 120:). During the journey, his 2565: 2255:, accessed 5 December 2021 2043:Neale, John Mason (1849). 1976:Mary Gently Laid Her Child 1303:The Muppet Christmas Carol 1291:In the television special 981:wealth or rank possessing, 920:Tread thou in them boldly: 825:bring me pine logs hither: 658:Hoc quod frigus laeserat, 354:Mary Gently Laid Her Child 222:Victoria and Albert Museum 2120:"Good King Wenceslas" in 1562:'s science fiction novel 1469:In a blooper reel of the 1294:A Muppet Family Christmas 1100:A Midwinter Night's Dream 975:Heat was in the very sod 958:hearts are led by reason 844:Quem quoque nos credimus 833:forth they went together; 780:gold the green enhancing, 688:vernales mox; in omnibus 669:the day is fast reviving, 571:The Oxford Book of Carols 479:Carols for Christmas-tide 477:For his 1853 publication 443:In 1849 he had published 392:Carols for Christmas-Tide 202:conceptualization of the 161:Carols for Christmas-Tide 16:Victorian Christmas carol 2330:. Retrieved 9 April 2024 2165:. Anderson. p. 62. 1799:Wolverton, Lisa (2001). 1607:List of Christmas carols 1584:The song is parodied by 1558:At the ironic ending of 1420:Crisp and Even Brightly, 1418:The 1987 BBC radio play 1297:, Gonzo sings this song. 1239:, Prime Minister David ( 1194:The song is included in 1180:The song is included on 1063:Trans-Siberian Orchestra 950:brothers all beside her; 897:how much thou art loved? 878:An nescis, o carissima, 863:as the world He blesses: 837:and the bitter weather. 784:set the meadows dancing 742:underneath the mountain; 705:now in all things comes 703:and the blossoms appear; 635:deep and crisp and even; 631:on the Feast of Stephen, 489:, adding a reference to 96:that tells a story of a 2218:Gresham College Lecture 2074:"Tempus Adest Floridum" 2018:"Tempus Adest Floridum" 1931:"bibliotheca Augustana" 1540:wrote a sketch for his 1531:Norman Stanley Fletcher 954:in th'awakening season, 948:We go forth in charity— 927:Terra ornatur floribus 810:let us go out together, 736:"Sire, he lives a good 684:Tempus adest floridum, 650:Tempus adest floridum, 647:gath'ring winter fuel. 610:"Tempus adest floridum" 593:"Tempus adest floridum" 257:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia 118:Second Day of Christmas 2480:Free arrangements for 2251:Wise Music Classical, 1962:Carols for All Seasons 1728:by Gumpold, bishop of 1455:Dungeons & Dragons 1068:The Lost Christmas Eve 893:why dost thou shun me? 871:we must seek revival. 859:God Himself expresses; 848:O tempus ergo hilare, 814:for the love of Venus, 791:Virgines cum clericis 789:in quibus nos ludamus! 767:virent et accrescunt. 715:by all these colours. 709:What the cold harmed, 622:John Addington Symonds 545: 523:Ralph Vaughan Williams 511: 475: 329:Turku Cathedral School 299: 238: 225: 42: 32: 2459:Scott, Brian (2015). 2293:"Good King Wenceslas" 2159:Scott, Brian (2015). 2135:"Good King Wenceslas" 2122:Oxford Book of Carols 1953:Tempus Adest Floridum 1832:"Good King Wenceslas" 1814:Shuler, Eric (2010). 1782:, Issue 9 (Oct 2006)" 1667:"Good King Wenceslas" 1489:Nicolaj Coster-Waldau 1408:The Devil in a Forest 1374:White Christmas Blues 1272:Genesis of the Daleks 1255:In the Scottish film 1133:Count Basie Orchestra 931:Nos honestis moribus 903:So great is our love 867:Artist without rival, 808:Maidens and clerics, 686:surgunt namque flores 654:Vernales in omnibus, 652:surgunt namque flores 560:Maryland, My Maryland 533: 528:Oxford Book of Carols 506: 453: 370: 291: 284:Tempus adest floridum 216: 41: 24: 2080:on 17 September 2012 1525:Christmas Special, " 1508:sings the song with 1276:Voyage of the Damned 1246:In the British show 1078:on their 2006 album 1042:Mannheim Steamroller 1006:William Lloyd Webber 939:Laudemusque Dominum 916:I can go no longer." 905:that it can be so." 899:If thou wert Helen, 888:noster amor talis." 882:Si tu esses Helena, 852:Renovato nam mundo, 806:are full of flowers. 698:per multos colores. 664:per multos labores. 662:Cernimus hoc fieri, 114:the Feast of Stephen 49:Good King Wenceslaus 2253:Songs without Words 2201:. 19 December 2017. 2100:Music & Letters 1788:on 9 November 2013. 1718:Old Church Slavonic 1714:First Slavonic Life 1379:In the 1983 movie, 1198:'s Christmas Album 1021:Christmas Greetings 1010:Songs without Words 969:where the snow lay 941:pectoris ex fundo. 886:Tamen potest fieri 874:"O dilecta domina, 818:the other maidens. 799:ceteris virginibus 795:Per amorem Veneris 765:Vernali in tempore 761:Gramina et plantae 757:Ubi iuvat cernere, 724:, and stand by me, 711:the warmth repairs, 696:Cernimus hoc fieri 541:Good King Wenceslas 537:Good King Wenceslas 491:Saint Stephen's Day 86:Good King Wenceslas 26:Good King Wenceslas 2272:. 25 December 1989 1578:Horrible Histories 1543:Souvenir Programme 1501:The Colbert Report 1219:In popular culture 1153:Tenth Avenue North 1113:A Family Christmas 891:"O my chosen one, 884:vellem esse Paris! 880:quod sic adamaris? 876:cur sic alienaris? 854:nos novari decet. 816:that we may teach 801:ut hoc referamus! 759:herbas cum delectu 583:Textual comparison 464:Otto answered not. 390:first appeared in 300: 226: 159:first appeared in 116:(December 26, the 43: 33: 2544:Songs about kings 2503:Patrologia Latina 2469:978-1-329-91959-4 2371:BBC Radio 4 Extra 2172:978-1-329-91959-4 2059:J. Alfred Novello 2047:. J and C Mozley. 1913:Jeremy Summerly, 1902:Second Declension 1759:978-0-8122-3613-2 1720:), the anonymous 1689:"The Codex Gigas" 1549:In an episode of 1498:In an episode of 1391:The Polar Express 1382:A Christmas Story 1315:, LAPD Detective 1309:In the 1987 film 1089:Loreena McKennitt 1076:Blackmore's Night 1024:, and later with 997: 996: 935:Gaudeamus igitur 901:I would be Paris. 850:quo laetari libet 793:simul procedamus, 694:reparant calores; 690:immutantur mores. 415:Sackville College 375:In 1853, English 306:in 76 76 Doubled 178:was considered a 134:In 1853, English 100:king (modern-day 59: 28:, illustrated in 2556: 2524:Christmas carols 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2337: 2331: 2324: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2262: 2256: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2131: 2125: 2118: 2103: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2076:. 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Index


Good King Wenceslaus
U. S. Army Band
media help
Roud number
Christmas carol
Bohemian
Czech Republic
alms
peasant
the Feast of Stephen
Second Day of Christmas
page
Saint
Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
hymnwriter
John Mason Neale
Thomas Helmore
spring
Piae Cantiones
carol
Novello & Co
Wenceslas
martyr
saint
Bohemia
England
hagiographies
High Middle Ages
monarch

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