Torah reading - Knowledge

3467:– a blessing of thanks to God "who has dealt kindly with me". The officiant may add a benediction for the oleh's good health, and there are some other blessings that may be added depending on the situation. The oleh will kiss the scroll again, and may shake hands with the oleh of the previous portion, who now returns to their seat, and if there is another portion to be read, the oleh steps aside for the next oleh, stands beside the desk while the next oleh reads their portion, sometimes shakes their hand and offers felicitation, thanks the officiant and the actual scroll reader for the honor they have received, and then returns to their seat – but slowly, as if reluctant to leave the scroll, and probably will pause on the way to accept the felicitations of various members of the congregation. 2782: 2706:) and most Reform, Reconstructionist and Renewal congregations have switched to a triennial cycle, where the first third of each parashah is read one year, the second third the next year and the final third in a third year. This must be distinguished from the ancient practice, which was to read each seder in serial order regardless of the week of the year, completing the entire Torah in three (or three and a half) years in a linear fashion. 2845: 4657:(English translation 1981, Tel Aviv, Sinai Pub'g) page 264. It appears that, originally, in antiquity, only one blessing was recited at the beginning of the first portion and one at the conclusion of the last portion, with no blessings for the portions in between, but by Talmudic times the practice had changed to what is still done now. Macy Nulman, 3333:

or the Torah wrapping and then touching that to the margin – not the writing – of the scroll), and then they may close their eyes, or avert their face, or otherwise indicate that the blessing they are about to recite is not being read from the text of the Torah. While reciting the blessings they hold

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hastens from their seat to the desk, going directly to the desk without any interruptions. Although around the world, including North America, many congregations will have a trained scroll reader for the actual recitation, the very considerable honor of the reading is attributed to the oleh. If there

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topic. Historically these were physical tapes, Initially, Torah Tape patrons would purchase the tapes for a dollar a piece, but later on it moved to a lending-library model, under which they were either sold or loaned by Torah Tape libraries. Today content is available from web sites, at times on a

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On the day of Simchat Torah (in Judaism, day follows night), some communities repeat the seven rounds of song and dance to varying degrees, while in others the Torah scrolls are only carried around the Bimah (seven times) symbolically. Afterwards, many communities have the custom of calling every

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In both Orthodox and Conservative congregations, it is common practice to give out an aliyah to a man (or woman, in Conservative congregations) who has just recovered from a serious illness, or returned from a long trip, or survived some other significant danger, in order to allow him (or her) to

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The portion of the Torah is then read. If a more skilled person is doing the recitation, the oleh will follow the reading (using the scroll or a printed book) in a subdued voice, as will the members of the congregation. When the portion is finished, the oleh then says the concluding benediction:

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The exceptions being that most communities (except for Yemenites) ceased in the early Middle Ages to translate the Torah reading into Aramaic as was done in Talmudic times. In addition, in Talmudic times, the one receiving an Aliyah would read his own portion, but most communities today have an

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A small number of Modern Orthodox congregations have added all-female prayer groups, where women are permitted to read the Torah to an audience of women, though without blessings, aliyot, or associated liturgy. The Chief Rabbi of the Commonwealth, Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis stated that women were not

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in which the first verses of the Torah, containing the creation account of Genesis, are read (a second copy of the Torah is usually used, so that the first need not be rolled all the way to the beginning while the congregants wait). Afterwards, the services proceed in the usual manner, with the

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In North America, and elsewhere, many congregations extend the honor of an aliyah to visitors or new members, to members who have recently attained a major life event, and to the relatives of the bar/bat mitzvah child. Refusing an aliyah is regarded as an insult to the Torah itself. It would be

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As the Hagbaha is performed, the congregation points toward the Torah scroll with their pinky fingers and recites Deut. 4:44, "And this is the Law which Moses set before the people of Israel", adding, "on the word of the LORD, by hand of Moses." The custom of pointing has no clear origin. The

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This may have been due to the smallness of the sedarim under the old system, and to the fact that people were thus reminded of the chief festivals only once in three years. It was then arranged that Deut. xxviii. should fall before the New Year, and that the beginning of the cycle should come

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The current practice in Orthodox synagogues follows the annual/Babylonian cycle. At the time of the Jewish Encyclopedia's publication (1901–06), the author noted that there were only "slight traces of the triennial cycle in the four special Sabbaths and in some of the passages read upon the

4682:(1993, N. J.: Jason Aronson) s.v. "Birkat Hatorah" pages 105–106. The "simple but sublime words" mean that, while the Torah is meant not for Jewry alone but for all mankind, the Israelite nation was selected for the duty of proclaiming the Torah to the rest of the world. 3329:

was a previous portion read, the previous oleh then steps aside from the desk. The oleh takes their place at the desk facing the open scroll, the verse where their portion begins is pointed out for them, they may kiss the scroll (usually by kissing the corner of their

3188:, but baby girls are often named during the Torah reading on Shabbat or a holiday, with the father (in non-egalitarian congregations) or both parents (in egalitarian congregations) being called up for an aliyah prior to the naming, and a special blessing for the baby. 3786:, "Joyous celebration of the Torah"), the order of weekly readings is completed, and the day is celebrated with various customs involving the Torah. In many communities, the Torah is read at night – a unique occurrence, preceded by seven rounds of song and dance ( 2816:), designed specifically for Torah scrolls. The Holy Ark is usually found in the front of the sanctuary, and is a central element of synagogue architecture. When needed for reading, the Torah is removed from the ark by someone chosen for the honor from among the 3879:

It would slight the community because it would appear to others that the men in the community were not well educated enough to read from the Torah because it was assumed that a community would not have a woman read from the Torah if there were men who could do

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In Ashkenazic congregations, the Magbiah will usually sit holding the scroll until after the Haftarah is performed and the chazzan takes it from him to return it to the ark. In some congregations, the scroll is instead placed on the

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in 1969. Twentieth-century additions to the Me'am Loez were written by an Ashkenazi, Shmuel Kroizer, but the Sephardic prestige of the work has helped the custom become near-universal among both Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews.

2670:, in the Jewish Encyclopedia article mentioned, notes that the transition from the triennial to the annual reading of the Law and the transference of the beginning of the cycle to the month of Tishri are attributed by 2899:

congregations, these roles may also be performed by a woman. The respective titles for women are "Magbihah" and "Golelet". Rashi says on Megillah 32a that these roles were originally performed by the same honoree.

4771:(The link is to Otzar Hachochmah, for which the first 40 pages of the file are available to all and the rest is available to subscribers only, such that the Teshuva cuts off in the middle to non-subscribers). 3301:(daughter of) (the name of the Aliyah in Hebrew)." In some egalitarian communities, the mother's Hebrew name is added along with the father's, or both parents are included in the case of same-sex parents). 2606:), by which once every 7 years the entire people was to be gathered, "men, women and children," and hear much of Deuteronomy, the final volume of the Pentateuch, read to them (see the closing chapters of the 3616:

The Chazzan takes the Torah scroll in his right arm and recites "Let them praise the name of HaShem, for his name alone will have been exalted." The congregation then responds with Psalm 148, verses 13–14.

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states that "anyone can be called up to read from the Torah, even a minor and even a woman, but our sages taught that we do not call a woman on account of Kevod Hatzibur" (the dignity of the congregation;

3239:, whereas according to the Sephardic tradition, they can be given to anyone. (This assumes that such people are available; there are rules in place for what is done if they are not.) The first two 2895:("rolling" ") and puts on the cover, belt, crown, and/or other ornaments (this role, originally distinguished, is now often given to minors). In Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist, and some 2636:

with regard to the various festivals, for which reason arrangements were made to have the passages of the Pentateuch relating to those festivals read and expounded on the feast-days themselves.

1047: 2538:) is read, selected so that the entire Pentateuch is read consecutively each year. On Sabbath afternoons, Mondays, and Thursdays, the beginning of the following Sabbath's portion is read. On 3131:

or repeating passages (according to the custom of some communities). When a festival or Yom Kippur coincides with Shabbat the readings are divided into seven aliyot instead of five or six.

2836:, rarely practiced today, was a procedure by which community members could have their grievances addressed by interfering with the service at the time the Torah was removed from the Ark. 3962:

In most but not all Conservative synagogues, women can receive an aliyah and can chant from the Torah out loud ("leyn"). This has been an option for Conservative synagogues since 1955.

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In Ashkenazi congregations, as well as some Sephardi congregations, the gabbai recites a Hebrew verse upon calling the first person to the Torah. Afterward, men are called with: "

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An alternative triennial cycle of Torah readings also existed at that time, a system whereby each week the portion read was approximately a third of the current. According to the

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both handles of the scroll, and if the actual scroll reading is done by someone else, the oleh steps to the side but continues to hold with one hand one of the scroll's handles.

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In the time of the Talmud and Shulchan Aruch, women were widely considered second-class members of society, and therefore women were not worthy representatives of the community.

1167: 4452: 2656:, the triennial cycle "was the practice in Palestine, whereas in Babylonia the entire Pentateuch was read in the synagogue in the course of a single year." As late as 1170 2375: 139: 1162: 1410: 4645:(2nd ed. 1987, Brooklyn, Mesorah Publications) page 1041 ("Laws of Prayer", nr. 105). The entire set of blessings of the aliyah appears for the first time in the 2919:) in a work published by his grandson in 1836; pointing with the pinky, first recorded as a "Russian" custom by the 1912 Jewish Encyclopedia, was codified by the 5081: 3942:

for at least part of the reading. Many Conservative congregations, and nearly all Reform, Reconstructionist, and Renewal congregations, practice complete gender

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desirable that anyone who might expect such an honor would rehearse these blessings beforehand in order to do a creditable performance when the occasion occurs.

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The Jewish Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People from the Earliest Times to the Present Day

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At this point, if the oleh has recently been in danger of death (such as serious sickness or surgery or an airplane flight or captivity), they will add the

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on that particular holiday. In progressive synagogues alternative readings are read. On Saturday, the maftir is a repetition of the last few verses of the

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Aliyot are also given to a groom-to-be, or in egalitarian congregations, the bride-to-be and groom-to-be, together, in a pre-wedding ceremony known as an "

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Some Conservative congregations use a triennial cycle, reading approximately a third of the Torah every year and completing the reading in three years.

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This blessing is found in the Talmud, Berachot 11b, where Rabbi Hamnuna is quoted as saying "This is the best of all blessings." Bernard S. Jacobson,

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tradition, lifting is called "Hagbaha" and is now usually done after the reading. The order was a matter of medieval dispute but the position of the

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aliyot may be given out as a means of honoring members for their contributions to the congregation instead of on the basis of the ancient castes.

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On Monday and Thursday mornings (except if there is another special reading) and on Saturday afternoons, a small section of the upcoming week's

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Based on this in most Orthodox congregations, only men are called to the Torah. This term is interpreted in numerous ways by various sources.

3293:(son of) (the name of the Aliyah in Hebrew)." (In Conservative and Reform synagogues where women may receive aliyot, women are called with " 5002: 4199: 3593:

in the morning (in many communities), the afternoons of fast days (in many communities) and Yom Kippur, the Torah reading concludes with the

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in which the remaining verses of the Torah are read, to complete that year's reading. Another member of the congregation is honored with

6868: 3910:". This innovation is not accepted in Orthodox communities, including almost all Modern Orthodox communities. Prominent Modern Orthodox 3814:. The process is often expedited by splitting the congregants into multiple rooms, to each of which a Torah is brought for the reading. 1365: 1182: 1172: 412: 2515:

Judaism have made adaptations to the practice of Torah reading, but the basic pattern of Torah reading has usually remained the same:

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recite a special blessing, known as "benching gomel", although technically one can "bench gomel" even without receiving an Aliyah.

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When multiple special occasions occur at the same time, there is a standard order of precedence. Generally speaking, when major

3506:("rolling up"), then binds the Torah with a sash and replaces the Torah's cover. This honor is sometimes given to a child under 4344: 3629:

varies from year to year, two readings are sometimes combined so that the entire Pentateuch is read over the course of a year.

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or, more usually, a designated reader reads a section of the day's Torah portion, followed by another blessing recited by the

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An example is sending a copy of the blessings with transliteration with invitations to a bar mitzvah, in Ronald H. Isaacs,

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It imposes unnecessary bother on the congregation, or that disturbs the seriousness and propriety of the synagogue service.

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usually relates in some way to either the Torah reading of that day, a theme of the holiday, or the time of year.

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As a part of the morning or afternoon prayer services on certain days of the week or holidays, a section of the

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Judaism have abolished special ritual roles for the descendants of the Biblical priestly and levitical castes.

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have a unique Torah reading devoted to that day. The Torah is also read during afternoon services on fasts and

2047: 2027: 1137: 617: 158: 5936: 5698: 5095: 2584:. However, the reading of the Torah three times a week (albeit not as many verses) goes back to the times of 2464: 5542: 5100: 4621: 4179: 3251:," while the rest are known by their number (in Hebrew). This practice is also followed in some but not all 2188: 2178: 2143: 2022: 2012: 1795: 966: 908: 742: 421: 378: 93: 4705:(2nd ed. 1987, Brooklyn, Mesorah Publications) page 1042 ("Laws of Prayer", nr. 107-112); Adin Steinsaltz, 4052:

abridgement of the portion read (sometimes by instituting a triennial cycle) and reducing of the number of

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In addition to changes mentioned above for Conservative Judaism, these movements generally practice:

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first at all, although Conservative Judaism as a whole retains some elements of special tribal roles.

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It has been suggested that the reading of the Law was due to a desire to controvert the views of the

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does not himself read the Torah aloud. Rather, he stands near it while a practiced expert, called a

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some synagogues will give the option for the reader either to chant or simply read aloud the text;

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The oleh says, preferably in a confident voice (as this is a call for a congregational response):

2781: 6858: 6661: 3981:. In Israel and some congregations in North America, only men are permitted to be called for the 3907: 2657: 2173: 2123: 2070: 2065: 1979: 1849: 1117: 946: 700: 625: 479: 45: 5639: 4620:(2nd ed. 1987, Brooklyn, Mesorah Publications) page 1041 ("Laws of Prayer", nr. 103–104); also 6291: 6144: 5873: 5776: 5468: 4998: 4942: 4592: 4422: 4167: 3915: 2920: 2703: 2317: 2259: 2239: 2056: 1616: 1255: 715: 586: 516: 393: 306: 173: 4213: 2696:

festivals, which are frequently sections of the triennial cycle, and not of the annual one".

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By 2019 the number of tapes produced was in the millions, including the public lectures by

4046:. In some cases (such as Bar or Bat Mitzvah ceremonies) only one person will read the text; 6848: 6772: 6742: 6691: 6615: 6513: 6506: 6359: 6355: 6346: 6052: 5975: 5713: 5626: 5514: 5206: 5085: 4683: 4625: 4533: 4306: 4095: 3779: 3703: 3687: 3626: 3089: 2973: 2727: 2719: 2688: 2645: 2539: 2392: 2249: 2208: 2203: 2183: 2105: 2099: 2032: 1984: 1824: 1805: 956: 680: 597: 580: 124: 3714:

rather than the number appropriate for the holiday — there is a special reading for when

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the congregation reads various sections of the Pentateuch that relate to that holiday.

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The Torah scroll is then put back in its ark to the accompaniment of specific prayers.

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is not recited at this point, but rather after the Torah has been returned to the Ark.

3256: 3127:, the maximum of any day, but more may be added if desired, by subdividing these seven 2965: 2941: 2905: 2876: 2868: 2864:

tradition, the Torah remains in a resting position while just the parchment is raised.

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Chapter 8 – The Torah Readinghttp://www.edah.org/backend/JournalArticle/1_2_henkin.pdf

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When the Torah is read on the afternoon of a fast day (and on Yom Kippur), the third

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The term "Torah reading" is often used to refer to the entire ceremony of taking the

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main Shabbat service on Friday night with Torah reading (some Reform congregations);

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on Sabbath afternoons, Mondays and Thursdays. The entire weekly parashah is read on

6757: 6752: 6737: 6554: 6442: 6281: 6149: 6124: 5984: 5951: 5941: 5749: 5734: 5258: 5175: 5170: 5060: 5040: 4665:(Hebrew 1993, English translation 2000, New York: Feldheim Publishers) pages 76–77. 4310: 4302: 3753: 3735: 3059: 2879:

and is followed in only a few Ashkenazic communities. Two honorees are called: the

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reads the portion himself, while another person, usually a young boy, recites the

2887:("lifting ") and displays the Torah's Hebrew text for all to see, after which the 2856:

tradition, the Torah is lifted before the reading, and this is called "Levantar",

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practice Torah reading according to a set procedure almost unchanged since the

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Conservative Judaism generally follows practices for Torah reading similar to

3598: 3184: 3103: 3048: 3036: 2820:; specific prayers are recited as it is removed. The Torah is then carried by 2731: 2633: 2547: 2519: 1970: 984: 913: 871: 695: 675: 239: 146: 66: 4661:(1993, N.J.: Jason Aronson) s.v. "Birkat Hatorah" page 106; Ze'ev Greenwald, 4402: 2603: 2441:(trope), and returning the scroll(s) to the ark. It is also commonly called " 6780: 6367: Daily in Israel and in some Sephardic communities even in the Diaspora 6266: 6256: 6200: 6082: 6077: 6024: 5769: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5650: 5586: 5273: 5248: 4864: 4551: 4278: 4140: 2947: 2844: 2786: 2434: 2426: 2133: 2118: 1208: 1156: 918: 866: 856: 537: 533: 523: 438: 198: 6210: 4237: 2765:

When the Torah is read during the afternoon prayers, it occurs immediately

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the holiday portion is read, although divided into the seven portions for

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is the popular term for the public reading of sections of the Torah and

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In Jewish custom, baby boys are named in a special ceremony, known as a

2908:) was to bow toward the scroll during Hagbaha; pointing is mentioned by 6696: 6646: 6630: 6599: 6589: 6584: 6569: 6539: 6462: 6457: 6407: 6340: 6316: 6261: 6241: 6185: 6119: 6104: 5971: 5906: 5888: 5827: 5739: 5442: 5298: 4173: 3903: 3743: 3731: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3644: 3552:

is read from the Torah verses describing the sacrifices brought in the

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or handed to a different honoree (frequently a minor) to sit and hold.

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In the 19th and 20th centuries, some Conservative (as evidenced in the

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Jewish tradition that involves the public reading from a Torah scroll

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Most but not all Conservative congregations permit women to have an

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falls on a Shabbat that also commemorates another occasion, such as

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The oleh now repeats the blessing just uttered by the congregation.

2797:(or scrolls) out of its ark, reading excerpts from the Torah with a 4722:(Hebrew ed. 1994, Engl. transl. 2000, NY, Schocken Books) page 259. 4641:

Loud enough for the congregation to hear plainly. Nosson Scherman,

4511: 3377:אֲשֶׁר בָּחַר בָּנוּ מִכָּל הָעַמִּים וְנָתַן לָנוּ אֶת תּוֹרָתוֹ׃ 6620: 6579: 6574: 5921: 5754: 5478: 5473: 5463: 5437: 5323: 5150: 4709:(Hebrew ed. 1994, Engl.transl. 2000, NY, Schocken Books) page 260. 4678:(Engl.transl. 1981, Tel Aviv, Sinai Pub'g) page 264; Macy Nulman, 4079: 4000: 3982: 3967: 3911: 3760:

or when one of the four special additional readings read prior to

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congregations, men and women in others, and both men and women at

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In 1970, it began operating officially under the Torah Tapes name

4783:"Britain's Chief Rabbi Calls for Ban on Women Reading from Torah" 4373:, Worship, Union of American Hebrew Congregations, archived from 4273:

found in the modern-day Torah scrolls of all Jewish communities (

2577:

the Scribe after the return of the Judean exiles is described in

6671: 6251: 5534: 5253: 5105: 3865: 3810:, which is accomplished by repeatedly re-reading the day's five 2929: 2826: 2574: 2477: 53: 6380: 5538: 5109: 4568: 3926:, and others have ruled that this practice is not permitted. 2561:, to celebrate the completion of the year's cycle of readings. 5268: 4155: 2804:

The Torah scroll is stored in an ornamental cabinet, called a

4059:

some congregations may modify the order of the portions read;

3977:(daughter of a Levite) can be called for the first or second 3567:

is considered the maftir, and is followed immediately by the

3498:

After the reading, if the Torah is not in a wooden case, the

2429:

that involves the public reading of a set of passages from a

4569:"HebrewBooks.org Sefer Detail: דברי מרדכי -- קריספין, מרדכי" 4345:"The Authentic Triennial Cycle: A Better Way to Read Torah?" 3366:

Bless The Lord who is (to be) blessed forever and eternally.

3270:, after being called to the Torah, approaches it, recites a 3930:

permitted to read from the Torah in the United Synagogues.

4829:"Circumcision, Berzerkeley, and the Power of Five Minutes" 3392:

Who chose us from among all nations and gave us His Torah.

2595:

of Torah reading was based on the Biblical commandment of

4221:

and holidays. a designated member of the community (the

2755:. The Torah reading is followed by the recitation of the 4495:(3rd ed.), The Reconstructionist Press, p. 710 3902:

permit women to participate in regular Torah reading on

3383:

Asher bachar banu mikol ha'amim v'natan lanu et torato.

3359:

The congregation responds with the traditional blessing:

3156:

follows along with the expert, reading in a whisper. In

3388:

Blessed are You O Lord, our God, king of all existence,

5101:

Text, transliteration and recording of Torah blessings

4912:"The Torah Tape Legend: Reb Mayer Dovid Apfelbaum z"l" 4098:'s Torah Tapes are recordings of lectures he gives in 3435:

Blessed are You O Lord, our God, king of the Universe,

2737:

When the Torah is read in the morning, it comes after

4260:

who reads on behalf of all of those receiving Aliyot.

2462: 4663:

Shaarei Halachah: A summary of law for Jewish living

4535:

Hagbah & Gelilah: Raising and dressing the Torah

4090:. Torah Tape libraries have been opened beyond the 3934:

Conservative, Reform, Reconstructionist, and Renewal

3798:

without subsequently reading the Torah.) During the

2810: 2413: 1917: 1898: 321: 6794: 6771: 6730: 6639: 6608: 6527: 6421: 6234: 6163: 5970: 5897: 5849: 5785: 5727: 5625: 5594: 5585: 5497: 5451: 5425: 5394: 5363: 5332: 5291: 5282: 5241: 5215: 5189: 5143: 4964:"Chicago Community Kollel Audio Torah Tape Library" 3625:The cycle of weekly readings is fixed. Because the 4754:The Edah Journal: Halakhic Possibilities for Women 4297:, chapter 8. Maimonides based his division of the 3690:, the reading relates to the day. For example, on 3278:concludes with another benediction. Then the next 2749:, or, if these are omitted, immediately after the 2526:(Saturday) mornings, a weekly section (known as a 6354: Only on Shabbat and holidays, according to 4747:"Qeri'at Ha-Torah by Women: Where We Stand Today" 4512:"Pointing to the Torah and other Hagbaha Customs" 3418:בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם 3375:בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ אֱלֹהֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם 2437:, chanting the appropriate excerpt with special 4692:(NYC: Bloch Publ'g Co., rev.ed. 1948) page 486. 3965:In some Conservative synagogues, women who are 2680: 2484:after the return of the Judean exiles from the 4285:) is based on the systematic list provided by 4015:Reform, Reconstructionist, and Renewal Judaism 3482:Transliterations in this section are based on 2968:congregations) in turn, to be honored with an 6392: 5550: 5121: 5022:"Women’s Aliyyot in Contemporary Synagogues." 4853: 4851: 3381:Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheynu melech ha'olam. 2875:, lifting before, eventually lost to that of 2801:, and putting the scroll(s) back in the Ark. 2369: 8: 6411: 4628:(1565), part 1, Rabbi Dr. Azriel Rosenfeld, 4388:Rambam, Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Tefillah 12:1 3655:) is read. It is divided into seven or more 3447:Blessed are You, O Lord, giver of the Torah. 3426:Baruch atah Adonai, Eloheynu melech ha'olam. 3396:Blessed are You, O Lord, giver of the Torah. 2956:, then calls up several people (men in most 2687:. This arrangement has been retained by the 5053:(with an Addendum on Partnership Minyanim)" 4333:on a triennial rather than annual schedule. 4295:Laws of Tefillin, Mezuzah and Torah Scrolls 3999:Some Conservative synagogues do not call a 3312:. When the Torah is read in the afternoon, 2988:; "ascent" or "going up"). The honoree, or 613:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 6399: 6385: 6377: 5591: 5582: 5557: 5543: 5535: 5288: 5128: 5114: 5106: 4457:, Funk & Wagnalls Company, p. 257 3992:even if women can be called for the other 2569:The introduction of public reading of the 2376: 2362: 2226: 1867: 940: 747: 352: 221: 40: 3361:בָּרוּךְ יְיָ הַמְבֹרָךְ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד׃ 3350:You will bless The Lord the Blessed one.° 2904:medieval Ashkenazic custom (according to 2664:that took three years to read the Torah. 3868:23a). This statement is mirrored in the 3698:Order of precedence for special readings 3013: 4191: 4030:abolition of tribal distinctions among 3734:coincides with minor holidays, such as 3475: 3443:and planted life everlasting within us. 3424:בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ נוֹתֵן הַתּוֹרָה׃ 3379:בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה יְיָ נוֹתֵן הַתּוֹרָה׃ 3144:("one in charge of reading"; sometimes 2277: 2229: 2055: 2002: 1969: 1946: 1870: 1736: 1624: 1598: 1433: 1227: 1002: 974: 833: 662: 596: 496: 411: 355: 275: 252: 224: 52: 3833:("Groom of Genesis"), and receives an 3363:Baruch Adonai ham'vorach l'olam va'ed. 3123:On Saturday mornings, there are seven 4505: 4503: 3746:is read, plus an additional reading ( 2557:Many Jews observe an annual holiday, 7: 5575:List of Jewish prayers and blessings 5079:Summary of Reading by Weekly Parasha 4939:Rabbi Avigdor Miller SPEAKS, VOL. II 4553:Glossary of Hebrew and English Terms 4491:Teutsch, Rabbi David A, ed. (2004), 3439:Who has given us the Torah of truth, 3432:Baruch atah Adonai, noten hat-torah. 6412: 5091:Akhlah: Torah readings for children 5074:Hyperlinked table of Torah readings 3196:According to Halachah, followed by 2977: 2565:Origins and history of the practice 5032:"On Kohanim and Uncommon Aliyyot." 4806:Shmuel Rosner (January 17, 2007), 4787:The Jewish Press - JewishPress.com 4756:(article), vol. 1, no. 2 4414:Joseph Jacobs, "Triennial cycle", 3806:member of the congregation for an 3422:וְחַיֵי עוֹלָם נָטַע בְּתוֹכֵנוּ׃ 3385:Baruch atah Adonai, noten hatorah. 3011:in a given Torah-reading service: 2617:Torah reading is discussed in the 25: 4858:Eytan Kobre (November 13, 2019). 4680:The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer 4659:The Encyclopedia of Jewish Prayer 4078:is a recording of a lecture on a 3430:Ve'chayey ‘olam nata’ betochenu. 2848:1657 depiction of Hagbaha (right) 404:Historical population comparisons 4735:(1999, NJ, KTAV Publ'g) page 41. 4343:Richard D. Rogovin (Fall 2006), 3420:אֲשֶׁר נָתַן לָנוּ תּוֹרַת אֶמֶת 3007:There are always at least three 2710:Occasions when the Torah is read 2522:is read from a Torah scroll. On 2507:era. Since the 19th century CE, 1048:Democratic Republic of the Congo 962:Historical population by country 4493:Kol Haneshamah, Shabbat Vehagim 3227:, — Jews who are neither 2726:mornings. Most major and minor 2554:connected to the day are read. 6351: On Mondays and Thursdays 6247:Prayer for the State of Israel 5059:, 46:4 (Winter 2013), 67–238, 4475:, Worship, URJ, archived from 4313:article for more information.) 4305:. Though initially doubted by 3347:Bar'chu es Adonai ham'vorach. 3345:בָּרְכוּ אֶת יְיָ הַמְבֹרָךְ׃ 3320:The benedictions of the Aliyah 2472:Regular public reading of the 1: 6484:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum 5233:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum 4937:R'Simcha Bunim Cohen (2004). 4703:The Complete ArtScroll Siddur 4643:The Complete ArtScroll Siddur 4618:The Complete ArtScroll Siddur 3523: 3274:, a portion is read, and the 3207:(person called to read) is a 2913: 2785:Boy reads Torah according to 2489: 619:Christianity and Judaism 4745:Yehuda Herzl Henkin (2001), 4689:Authorised Daily Prayer Book 3675:is read, divided into three 3597:– a reading from one of the 3544:, as well, is known as "the 3540:. The person called to that 3428:Asher natan lanu Torat emet. 3352: (° or " 3152:, for the congregation. The 3110: 3099: 3069: 3055: 3027: 2822:the one leading the services 2691:and by modern congregations. 6763:Shabbat pedestrian crossing 3134:In most congregations, the 2811: 2463: 2414: 1918: 1899: 1626:Latin America and Caribbean 322: 6885: 6869:Reading of religious texts 6786:Eve of Passover on Shabbat 4597:. Funk and Wagnalls. 1912. 3771: 3742:, the regular reading for 3636: 3578: 3410:The concluding benediction 2939: 2714:The beginning each weekly 2643: 2495:BCE), as described in the 2469:, which means "to read"). 2231:Jewish political movements 1928:Conversion to Judaism 29: 6822: 6335: 5581: 5572: 4809:The Next Jewish Challenge 4607:Shulchan Aruch OC 135:10. 3971:(daughter of a Kohen) or 3891:Traditional congregations 3526:below), there is a final 3148:), reads the Torah, with 2981: 2860:for "to lift up". In the 2397: 634:Hinduism and Judaism 5709:Atah Hu Adonai L'Vadecha 4968:Jewish Chicago (JUF.org) 4891:"An 'Author' in History" 4781:JTA (19 December 2013). 4720:A Guide to Jewish Prayer 4707:A Guide to Jewish Prayer 4204:Yiddish Word of the Week 3906:, in services known as " 3794:; some communities have 3589:mornings, as well as on 3373:The oleh will then say: 3338:The preliminary blessing 2405:, "Reading the Torah"; 460:Temple in Jerusalem 153:Bar and bat mitzvah 30:Not to be confused with 4941:. Mesorah. p. 29. 4349:United Synagogue Review 3850:Women and Torah reading 3722:(intermediate days) of 3659:(see above for more on 3484:Ashkenazi pronunciation 3031:Mondays and Thursdays, 422:Twelve Tribes of Israel 6825:List of Shabbat topics 6115:Yom Tov Torah readings 5635:Mizmor Shir (Psalm 30) 4244:, Tanakh, Mechon Mamre 4146:Yom Tov Torah readings 3855:Orthodox congregations 3817:Following the regular 2849: 2790: 2728:festival and fast days 2693: 2683:immediately after the 2662:Egyptian congregations 6702:Rabbinic prohibitions 6545:Brisket (Jewish dish) 5937:Baruch HaShem Le'Olam 5699:Baruch HaShem Le'Olam 5645:Songs of thanksgiving 5443:Telisha Ketana/Gedola 4962:Moshe Sterman (ed.). 4532:Ronald L. Eisenberg, 4301:for the Torah on the 4056:(most congregations); 3872:, Orach Hayim 282:3. 3308:are followed by half- 2847: 2784: 2499:. In the modern era, 1168:São Tomé and Príncipe 1163:Republic of the Congo 557:Second Temple Judaism 428:Kingdom of Judah 399:Modern historiography 6478:Weekly Torah portion 5030:Joel B. Wolowelsky, 4918:. September 28, 2019 4538:, My Jewish Learning 4329:synagogues may read 4116:Weekly Torah portion 4083:subscription model. 3950:Conservative Judaism 3908:partnership minyanim 3649:weekly Torah portion 3639:Weekly Torah portion 3502:("roller") performs 3354:who is to be blessed 3243:are referred to as " 2891:("roller") performs 2883:("lifter") performs 2685:Feast of Tabernacles 2674:to the influence of 2486:Babylonian captivity 2270:World Agudath Israel 1411:United Arab Emirates 498:Second Temple period 488:Babylonian captivity 6322:HaAderet v'HaEmunah 5144:Books that are read 5043:and Dov I. Frimer, 5037:39(2), Summer 2005. 5027:39(2), Summer 2005. 4995:Feldheim Publishers 4989:Moishe Mendlowitz. 4889:Gerald M. Schreck. 4860:"In Record Numbers" 4676:The Sabbath Service 4655:The Sabbath Service 4417:Jewish Encyclopedia 4367:"Bechol Levavcha", 4121:Hebrew cantillation 3846:for Simchat Torah. 3718:coincides with the 3609:Returning the Torah 3554:Temple in Jerusalem 3117:(Saturday) morning 2950:official, called a 2653:Jewish Encyclopedia 2461:; from the Yiddish 563:Hellenistic Judaism 141:Land of Israel 100:Principles of faith 6364: On fast days 6277:Al Netilat Yadayim 6164:Seasonal additions 5084:2011-02-07 at the 5061:Hebrew translation 4997:. p. 74, 88. 4733:Reaching for Sinai 4377:on January 7, 2009 3778:On Simchat Torah ( 3297:(Let her arise), 3289:(Let him arise), 3168:after each verse. 2850: 2791: 2658:Benjamin of Tudela 2476:was introduced by 2124:Jewish Koine Greek 1666:Dominican Republic 947:Judaism by country 626:Jews and Christmas 481:Assyrian captivity 6831: 6830: 6374: 6373: 6292:El Malei Rachamim 6206:Yom Kippur Avodah 5962:Mourner's Kaddish 5845: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5020:Gidon Rothstein, 5004:978-1-59826-361-9 4767:Be'ikve ha-tson, 4718:Adin Steinsaltz, 4701:Nosson Scherman, 4616:Nosson Scherman, 4550:"The Synagogue", 4256:institution of a 4176:, in Christianity 4092:NY/Tri-state area 3916:Hershel Schachter 3599:Books of Prophets 3261:Reconstructionist 3213:and the second a 3160:communities, the 3121: 3120: 2386: 2385: 2335: 2334: 2083: 2082: 1830:Reconstructionist 1774: 1773: 926: 925: 733: 732: 570:Jewish–Roman wars 518:Hasmonean dynasty 434:Kingdom of Israel 338: 337: 16:(Redirected from 6876: 6796:Motza'ei Shabbat 6748:Shabbat elevator 6707:Shabbat (Talmud) 6687:Food preparation 6657:Biblical Sabbath 6415: 6414: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6378: 6307:Tefilat HaDerech 5990:Kabbalat Shabbat 5704:Vayivarech David 5602:Birkot hashachar 5592: 5583: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5536: 5364:Sof Passuk group 5289: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5107: 5009: 5008: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4872: 4855: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4778: 4772: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4751: 4742: 4736: 4729: 4723: 4716: 4710: 4699: 4693: 4672: 4666: 4639: 4633: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4565: 4559: 4557: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4516: 4507: 4498: 4496: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4411: 4405: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4378: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4351:, archived from 4340: 4334: 4320: 4314: 4269:The division of 4267: 4261: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4196: 4023:complete gender 3956:Orthodox Judaism 3920:Mordechai Willig 3785: 3730:. However, when 3585:On Saturday and 3548:." On holidays, 3487: 3480: 3198:Orthodox Judaism 3192:The first Aliyah 3014: 2983: 2979: 2918: 2917: 1730-1790 2915: 2910:Mordecai Crispin 2814: 2627:tractate Megilla 2552:special sections 2497:Book of Nehemiah 2494: 2491: 2468: 2417: 2411: 2400: 2399: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2227: 2108: 1929: 1923: 1904: 1868: 1815: 1762:New Zealand 1714: 1677:El Salvador 1667: 1599:Northern America 1591: 1185: 941: 852:Crimean Karaites 748: 726: 724: 645: 643: 635: 629: 620: 608:Rabbinic Judaism 589: 583: 577: 565: 553: 519: 512:Maccabean Revolt 489: 482: 476: 468: 461: 455: 447: 429: 353: 327: 222: 154: 142: 41: 21: 6884: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6834: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6818: 6790: 6773:Special Shabbat 6767: 6743:Zomet Institute 6726: 6635: 6616:Shabbat candles 6604: 6523: 6514:Triennial cycle 6507:Seudah shlishit 6453:Shalom Aleichem 6431: 6417: 6405: 6375: 6370: 6356:Nusach Ashkenaz 6331: 6230: 6159: 6053:Pesukei dezimra 5966: 5893: 5837: 5781: 5723: 5640:Barukh she'amar 5627:Pesukei dezimra 5621: 5577: 5568: 5563: 5533: 5524: 5515:Yerach ben yomo 5493: 5447: 5421: 5390: 5359: 5328: 5278: 5237: 5211: 5207:Triennial cycle 5185: 5139: 5134: 5096:Torah´s Studies 5086:Wayback Machine 5070: 5041:Aryeh A. Frimer 5017: 5015:Further reading 5012: 5005: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4949: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4870: 4868: 4857: 4856: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4791: 4789: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4766: 4762: 4749: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4730: 4726: 4717: 4713: 4700: 4696: 4684:Joseph H. Hertz 4673: 4669: 4640: 4636: 4626:Schulchan Aruch 4615: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4577: 4575: 4573:hebrewbooks.org 4567: 4566: 4562: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4514: 4509: 4508: 4501: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4454:Triennial Cycle 4451:Jacobs (1907), 4450: 4449: 4445: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4413: 4412: 4408: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4355:on June 7, 2011 4342: 4341: 4337: 4321: 4317: 4307:Umberto Cassuto 4268: 4264: 4254: 4250: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4164: 4162:Other religions 4107: 4096:Yissocher Frand 4072: 4017: 3952: 3936: 3893: 3857: 3852: 3831:Hatan Bereishit 3821:, the honor of 3783: 3776: 3770: 3738:(New month) or 3704:Jewish holidays 3700: 3688:Jewish holidays 3684: 3682:Jewish holidays 3669: 3641: 3635: 3627:Hebrew calendar 3623: 3611: 3583: 3577: 3518:On days when a 3516: 3496: 3491: 3490: 3481: 3477: 3464:Birkhat HaGomel 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3348: 3346: 3322: 3194: 3090:Shemini Atzeret 2944: 2938: 2916: 2842: 2779: 2712: 2648: 2646:Triennial cycle 2642: 2640:Triennial cycle 2625:, primarily in 2614:) by the King. 2567: 2540:Jewish holidays 2492: 2406: 2396: 2382: 2337: 2336: 2224: 2214: 2213: 2204:Judeo-Malayalam 2184:Judaeo-Georgian 2104: 2095: 2085: 2084: 1985:Yiddish theatre 1927: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1813: 1786: 1776: 1775: 1712: 1665: 1589: 1183: 967:Genetic studies 938: 928: 927: 745: 735: 734: 722: 721: 641: 640: 633: 623: 618: 600:and Middle Ages 598:Rabbinic period 585: 579: 572: 560: 531: 517: 487: 480: 471: 463: 459: 450: 445:in Judaism 442: 427: 350: 340: 339: 219: 209: 208: 152: 140: 85: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6882: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6836: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6814:Melaveh Malkah 6811: 6806: 6804:Kiddush levana 6800: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6777: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6722:Shomer Shabbat 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6677:Eruv tavshilin 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6531: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6488: 6487: 6480: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6396: 6389: 6381: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6362: 6352: 6349: 6343: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6312:Birkat Hachama 6309: 6304: 6302:Kiddush levana 6299: 6294: 6289: 6287:Birkat HaMazon 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6176:Avinu Malkeinu 6173: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6145:Birkat Cohanim 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5903: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5659: 5654: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5589: 5579: 5578: 5573: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5484:Kadma (V'Azla) 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5333:Etnachta group 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5295: 5293: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5161:Book of Esther 5158: 5153: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5076: 5069: 5068:External links 5066: 5065: 5064: 5047:Kri'at haTorah 5038: 5028: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5003: 4980: 4954: 4947: 4929: 4903: 4881: 4847: 4819: 4798: 4773: 4760: 4737: 4724: 4711: 4694: 4667: 4634: 4609: 4600: 4584: 4560: 4542: 4524: 4499: 4483: 4461: 4443: 4427: 4406: 4390: 4381: 4359: 4335: 4315: 4262: 4248: 4229: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4168:Qur'an reading 4163: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4111:Aliyah (Torah) 4106: 4103: 4088:Avigdor Miller 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4050: 4047: 4044:egalitarianism 4042:on grounds of 4028: 4025:egalitarianism 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4008: 3997: 3963: 3951: 3948: 3944:egalitarianism 3935: 3932: 3900:Daniel Sperber 3896:Mendel Shapiro 3892: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3870:Shulchan Aruch 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3772:Main article: 3769: 3766: 3699: 3696: 3683: 3680: 3668: 3665: 3647:mornings, the 3634: 3633:Weekly portion 3631: 3622: 3619: 3610: 3607: 3579:Main article: 3576: 3573: 3515: 3512: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3474: 3473: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3340: 3339: 3321: 3318: 3193: 3190: 3119: 3118: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3021: 2942:Aliyah (Torah) 2940:Main article: 2937: 2934: 2906:Moses Isserles 2877:Moses Isserles 2841: 2838: 2778: 2775: 2711: 2708: 2678:(175–247 CE): 2672:Sándor Büchler 2644:Main article: 2641: 2638: 2566: 2563: 2449:is also spelt 2415:Kriyas haTorah 2410:pronunciation: 2403:K'riat haTorah 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2265:Territorialism 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2234: 2233: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2149:Judaeo-Spanish 2146: 2144:Judaeo-Iranian 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1873: 1872: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1810: 1809: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1590:United Kingdom 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1023:Bilad-el-Sudan 1020: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1000: 999: 998: 997: 992: 987: 979: 978: 976:Land of Israel 972: 971: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 939: 934: 933: 930: 929: 924: 923: 922: 921: 916: 911: 906: 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 836: 835: 834:Related groups 831: 830: 829: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 767: 766: 761: 746: 741: 740: 737: 736: 731: 730: 729: 728: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 686:Jewish atheism 683: 678: 673: 665: 664: 660: 659: 658: 657: 652: 647: 642:Islamic–Jewish 637: 630: 615: 610: 602: 601: 594: 593: 592: 591: 567: 554: 526: 521: 514: 509: 507:Yehud Medinata 501: 500: 494: 493: 492: 491: 484: 477: 469: 456: 448: 436: 431: 424: 416: 415: 413:Ancient Israel 409: 408: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 369:Land of Israel 366: 358: 357: 351: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 335: 334: 333: 328: 324:Shulchan Aruch 319: 314: 309: 304: 296: 295: 294: 293: 288: 280: 279: 273: 272: 271: 270: 265: 257: 256: 250: 249: 248: 247: 242: 237: 229: 228: 220: 215: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 149: 144: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 102: 97: 90:God in Judaism 86: 81: 80: 77: 76: 75: 74: 69: 61: 60: 50: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6881: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6844:Torah reading 6842: 6841: 6839: 6826: 6821: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6682:Eruv techumin 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6652:Biblical mile 6650: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6626:Challah cover 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6550:Chopped liver 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6526: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6502:Shabbat meals 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6473:Torah reading 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6438:Jewish prayer 6436: 6435: 6433: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6420: 6409: 6402: 6397: 6395: 6390: 6388: 6383: 6382: 6379: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6328: 6327:Bedtime Shema 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6235:Other prayers 6233: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6196:13 attributes 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135:Av HaRachamim 6133: 6131: 6130:Mi Shebeirach 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6110:Torah reading 6108: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5927:Emet VeEmunah 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5912:Maariv Aravim 5910: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864:Torah reading 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5834: 5833:Ein Keloheinu 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5823:Shir shel yom 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5798:Torah reading 5796: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5760:Emet Veyatziv 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5571: 5567: 5566:Jewish prayer 5560: 5555: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5510:Mercha kefula 5508: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5426:Telisha group 5424: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5166:Song of Songs 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5137:Torah reading 5131: 5126: 5124: 5119: 5117: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5014: 5006: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4984: 4981: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4955: 4950: 4948:1-57819-445-8 4944: 4940: 4933: 4930: 4917: 4913: 4907: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4896:Jewish Action 4892: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4827:Levi Welton. 4823: 4820: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4802: 4799: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4764: 4761: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4596: 4595: 4588: 4585: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4561: 4556:, Scheinerman 4555: 4554: 4546: 4543: 4537: 4536: 4528: 4525: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4487: 4484: 4479:on 2009-12-10 4478: 4474: 4473: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4447: 4444: 4438: 4435:Asher (ed.), 4431: 4428: 4424: 4419: 4418: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4363: 4360: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4291:Mishneh Torah 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4252: 4249: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4186: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4069: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3958:except that: 3957: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3925: 3924:Nisson Alpert 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3781: 3775: 3774:Simchat Torah 3768:Simchat Torah 3767: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3681: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3667:Daily portion 3666: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3522:is read (see 3521: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3493: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3416: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3327: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3199: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3141:ba'al keri'ah 3137: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3094:Simchat Torah 3091: 3087: 3083: 3082:Rosh Hashanah 3079: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2897:Open Orthodox 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2846: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2807: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2788: 2783: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2668:Joseph Jacobs 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2647: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2559:Simchat Torah 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2501:Orthodox Jews 2498: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2394: 2390: 2389:Torah reading 2379: 2374: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189:Judeo-Aramaic 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2179:Judeo-Italian 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:Ghardaïa Sign 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784:Denominations 1780: 1779: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1612:United States 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098:Guinea-Bissau 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1001: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 981: 980: 977: 973: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 952:Lists of Jews 950: 948: 945: 944: 943: 942: 937: 932: 931: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 838: 837: 832: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 755: 752: 751: 750: 749: 744: 739: 738: 727: 719: 717: 714: 712: 711:The Holocaust 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 667: 666: 661: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 638: 636: 631: 627: 621: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 603: 599: 595: 588: 582: 576: 571: 568: 564: 558: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 503: 502: 499: 495: 490: 485: 483: 478: 474: 470: 467: 462: 457: 453: 449: 446: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 425: 423: 420: 419: 418: 417: 414: 410: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 360: 359: 354: 349: 344: 343: 332: 329: 326: 325: 320: 318: 315: 313: 312:Mishneh Torah 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 299: 298: 297: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 282: 281: 278: 274: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 258: 255: 251: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 227: 223: 218: 213: 212: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 150: 148: 145: 143: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 87: 84: 79: 78: 73: 72:Who is a Jew? 70: 68: 65: 64: 63: 62: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 19: 6758:Sabbath mode 6753:Shabbat lamp 6738:KosherSwitch 6555:Gefilte fish 6482: 6472: 6443:Yedid Nefesh 6282:Asher Yatzar 6150:Anim Zemirot 6125:Yekum Purkan 6109: 5985:Yedid Nefesh 5952:Full Kaddish 5942:Half Kaddish 5863: 5797: 5750:Ahava rabbah 5735:Half Kaddish 5728:Core prayers 5284:Cantillation 5181:Lamentations 5176:Ecclesiastes 5171:Book of Ruth 5136: 5056: 5050: 5046: 5034: 5024: 4991:Just One Jew 4990: 4983: 4971:. Retrieved 4967: 4957: 4938: 4932: 4920:. Retrieved 4915: 4906: 4894: 4884: 4876: 4869:. Retrieved 4863: 4838:. Retrieved 4832: 4822: 4808: 4801: 4790:. Retrieved 4786: 4776: 4763: 4753: 4740: 4732: 4727: 4719: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4617: 4612: 4603: 4593: 4587: 4576:. Retrieved 4572: 4563: 4552: 4545: 4534: 4527: 4518: 4492: 4486: 4477:the original 4471: 4469:"Parashah", 4464: 4453: 4446: 4439:, p. 98 4436: 4430: 4416: 4409: 4397: 4393: 4384: 4375:the original 4370:Let us learn 4369: 4362: 4353:the original 4348: 4338: 4330: 4323:Conservative 4318: 4311:Aleppo Codex 4303:Aleppo Codex 4298: 4294: 4270: 4265: 4251: 4241: 4232: 4222: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4194: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4053: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4018: 3993: 3989: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3953: 3937: 3928: 3914:, including 3894: 3874: 3858: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3754:Rosh Chodesh 3747: 3736:Rosh Chodesh 3701: 3685: 3676: 3672: 3670: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3624: 3621:What is read 3615: 3612: 3602: 3594: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3527: 3519: 3517: 3503: 3499: 3497: 3478: 3469: 3462: 3460: 3455: Amen. 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3417: 3413: 3403: Amen. 3395: 3391: 3387: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3341: 3331:prayer shawl 3325: 3323: 3313: 3305: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3267: 3265: 3255:synagogues. 3253:Conservative 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3219:; the third 3214: 3208: 3203: 3195: 3183: 3181: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3153: 3150:cantillation 3145: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3060:Rosh Chodesh 3018: 3008: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2969: 2962:Conservative 2951: 2945: 2926: 2902: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2866: 2851: 2832: 2825: 2809: 2803: 2799:special tune 2795:Torah scroll 2792: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2713: 2698: 2694: 2681: 2666: 2651: 2649: 2631: 2616: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2568: 2556: 2544:Rosh Chodesh 2533: 2527: 2517: 2513:Conservative 2471: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2439:cantillation 2431:Torah scroll 2412: 2402: 2388: 2387: 2328:Post-Zionism 2199:Judeo-Berber 2194:Judeo-Arabic 2154:Judeo-Gascon 1901:Pidyon haben 1820:Conservative 1366:Saudi Arabia 1184:South Africa 1173:Sierra Leone 995:Israeli Jews 909:Mosaic Arabs 862:Kaifeng Jews 723:Arab–Israeli 706:Soviet Union 691:Emancipation 575:Great Revolt 384:Anti-Judaism 379:Antisemitism 374:Name "Judea" 169:Baal teshuva 6731:Innovations 6712:Shabbos goy 6667:Electricity 6631:Kiddush cup 6535:Kosher wine 6519:Torah study 6448:Lekhah Dodi 6226:Al HaNissim 6030:Ana BeKoach 5932:Hashkiveinu 5917:Ahavat Olam 5813:Uva letzion 5617:Ana BeKoach 5595:Preparation 5520:Karne parah 5459:Zakef gadol 5395:Segol group 5314:Zakef katan 5292:Katan group 5259:Sefer Torah 4769:pages 21-37 4510:Ron, Tzvi. 4399:Deuteronomy 4258:Baal keriah 4180:Bible study 4151:Torah study 4136:Sefer Torah 3968:B'not Kohen 3823:Hatan Torah 3720:Chol HaMoed 3508:Bar Mitzvah 3282:is called. 3272:benediction 3064:Chol HaMoed 3035:afternoon, 2912:of Rhodes ( 2834:Ikuv keriah 2818:congregants 2812:aron kodesh 2601:Deuteronomy 2398:קריאת התורה 2323:Revisionist 2313:Neo-Zionism 1920:Zeved habat 1713:Puerto Rico 1539:Netherlands 1371:South Korea 1356:Philippines 1236:Afghanistan 1103:Ivory Coast 877:Crypto-Jews 842:Bnei Anusim 821:Bene Israel 786:Beta Israel 743:Communities 650:Middle Ages 389:Persecution 164:Bereavement 32:Torah study 6838:Categories 6565:Vorschmack 6155:Tzidkatcha 6035:Lekha Dodi 5786:Conclusion 5745:Yotzer ohr 5719:Yishtabach 5657:Yehi kevod 5505:Shalshelet 5386:Sof passuk 4916:Matzav.com 4834:Chabad.org 4792:2020-10-19 4622:Yosef Karo 4578:2023-11-06 4287:Maimonides 4275:Ashkenazic 4187:References 4170:, in Islam 4076:Torah Tape 4070:Torah Tape 3974:B'not Levi 3637:See also: 3591:Tisha B'av 3530:after the 3185:brit milah 3146:ba'al kore 3104:Yom Kippur 3051:afternoon 3049:Yom Kippur 3017:Number of 2921:Me'am Loez 2869:Ashkenazic 2732:Yom Kippur 2660:mentioned 2634:Samaritans 2520:Pentateuch 2493: 537 2408:Ashkenazic 2308:Maximalism 2260:Secularism 2240:Autonomism 2057:Literature 1850:Humanistic 1454:Azerbaijan 1416:Uzbekistan 1391:Tajikistan 1311:Kyrgyzstan 1296:Kazakhstan 1143:Mozambique 1118:Madagascar 1038:Cape Verde 990:New Yishuv 985:Old Yishuv 936:Population 914:Subbotniks 872:Samaritans 811:Romanyotim 754:Ashkenazim 696:Old Yishuv 676:Sabbateans 663:Modern era 655:Golden Age 587:Bar Kokhba 307:Beit Yosef 174:Philosophy 6859:Shacharit 6781:Shabbaton 6345: On 6339: On 6267:Adon Olam 6257:Modeh Ani 6201:Kol Nidre 6051:Expanded 5978:additions 5770:Havineinu 5714:Az Yashir 5672:Psalm 146 5651:Psalm 100 5612:Offerings 5587:Shacharit 5469:Gershayim 5274:Ner Tamid 5242:Equipment 5057:Tradition 5035:Tradition 5025:Tradition 4865:Mishpacha 4649:Rav Amram 4437:Itinerary 4421:, citing 4279:Sephardic 4200:"Leyenen" 4141:Torah ark 4100:Baltimore 3784:שמחת תורה 3706:occur on 3534:, called 3237:Yisr'elim 3037:fast days 3023:Occasion 2960:and some 2948:synagogue 2787:Sephardic 2777:Procedure 2724:Saturdays 2701:Etz Hayim 2610:tractate 2582:Chapter 8 2548:fast days 2435:Torah ark 2427:tradition 2424:religious 2318:Religious 2174:Zarphatic 2164:Bukharian 2134:Judeo-Tat 2119:Yeshivish 2093:Languages 2048:Sephardic 2038:Israelite 2028:Ethiopian 2018:Ashkenazi 1957:Religious 1747:Australia 1729:Venezuela 1635:Argentina 1617:Greenland 1529:Lithuania 1381:Sri Lanka 1376:Singapore 1301:Kurdistan 1266:Indonesia 1256:Hong Kong 1209:Abayudaya 1133:Mauritius 867:Igbo Jews 857:Krymchaks 776:Sephardim 644:relations 538:Sadducees 534:Pharisees 524:Sanhedrin 439:Jerusalem 199:Synagogue 67:Etymology 6809:Havdalah 6497:Haftarah 6468:Baqashot 6360:diaspora 6347:holidays 6297:Havdalah 6191:Al Cheyt 6181:Selichot 6171:Psalm 27 6058:Psalm 19 5995:Psalm 95 5879:Tachanun 5874:Kedushah 5808:Psalm 20 5793:Tachanun 5777:Kedushah 5355:Etnachta 5190:Readings 5156:Haftarah 5082:Archived 5045:"Women, 4973:June 17, 4922:June 16, 4871:June 16, 4840:June 17, 4651:Hashalem 4521:: 289ff. 4423:Megillah 4331:parashot 4299:parashot 4283:Yemenite 4271:parashot 4242:Nehemiah 4126:Haftarah 4105:See also 3866:Megillah 3844:haftarah 3790:, sing. 3762:Passover 3758:Hanukkah 3740:Hanukkah 3724:Passover 3692:Passover 3673:parashah 3653:parashah 3603:haftarah 3595:haftarah 3581:Haftarah 3575:Haftarah 3569:haftarah 3524:Haftarah 3520:haftarah 3158:Yemenite 3106:morning 3074:Passover 3041:Hanukkah 2992:(plural 2984:‎ 2958:Orthodox 2862:Yemenite 2854:Sefardic 2806:holy ark 2740:Tachanun 2720:services 2716:parashah 2689:Karaites 2608:Talmudic 2604:31:10–13 2579:Nehemiah 2535:parashah 2505:Talmudic 2345:Category 2303:Kahanism 2250:Feminism 2222:Politics 2106:Biblical 2076:American 2023:Bukharan 2013:American 1913:Shidduch 1889:Clothing 1845:Haymanot 1791:Orthodox 1719:Suriname 1702:Paraguay 1655:Colombia 1554:Portugal 1464:Bulgaria 1401:Thailand 1351:Pakistan 1331:Mongolia 1326:Malaysia 1246:Cambodia 1220:Zimbabwe 1195:Tanzania 1073:Eswatini 1063:Ethiopia 1053:Djibouti 1033:Cameroon 1028:Botswana 957:Diaspora 919:Noahides 892:Marranos 816:Cochinim 801:Bukharim 791:Gruzinim 781:Teimanim 771:Mizrahim 759:Galician 725:conflict 681:Hasidism 671:Haskalah 581:Diaspora 452:timeline 364:Timeline 277:Rabbinic 184:Kabbalah 159:Marriage 135:Tzedakah 125:Holidays 83:Religion 46:a series 44:Part of 36:haftarah 6854:Shabbat 6697:Muktzeh 6662:Driving 6647:Melakha 6609:Objects 6600:Yapchik 6590:Jachnun 6585:Kubaneh 6570:Cholent 6540:Challah 6463:Zemirot 6458:Kiddush 6428:Rituals 6425:Prayers 6408:Shabbat 6358:in the 6341:Shabbat 6317:Kiddush 6262:Ma Tovu 6242:Acheinu 6186:Ashamnu 6120:Haftara 6105:Nishmat 5976:Holiday 5972:Shabbat 5907:Barechu 5889:Kaddish 5828:Kaddish 5740:Barechu 5299:Mahpach 5216:Process 5202:Yom Tov 5051:Aliyyot 4647:Siddur 4223:leyener 4214:megiles 4209:Leyenen 4040:yisrael 3904:Shabbat 3800:hakafot 3796:hakafot 3792:hakafah 3788:hakafot 3744:Shabbat 3732:Shabbat 3716:Shabbat 3712:Shabbat 3708:Shabbat 3645:Shabbat 3587:holiday 3532:kaddish 3314:kaddish 3310:kaddish 3295:Ta'amod 3287:Ya'amod 3247:" and " 3225:Yisr'el 3115:Shabbat 3078:Shavuot 3033:Shabbat 2885:Hagbaha 2881:Magbiah 2858:Spanish 2852:In the 2840:Hagbaha 2824:to the 2759:Kaddish 2704:chumash 2593:mitzvah 2524:Shabbat 2465:leyenen 2443:laining 2419:) is a 2288:General 2279:Zionism 2255:Leftism 2245:Bundism 2169:Knaanic 2129:Yevanic 2114:Yiddish 2071:Yiddish 2066:Israeli 2043:Mizrahi 2033:Israeli 2004:Cuisine 1980:Ancient 1962:Secular 1908:Kashrut 1884:Wedding 1871:Customs 1863:Culture 1840:Science 1835:Renewal 1825:Karaite 1806:Hasidic 1738:Oceania 1724:Uruguay 1692:Jamaica 1672:Ecuador 1640:Bolivia 1584:Ukraine 1559:Romania 1534:Moldova 1514:Hungary 1504:Germany 1499:Georgia 1489:Finland 1484:Estonia 1479:Denmark 1474:Czechia 1459:Belarus 1449:Austria 1444:Armenia 1421:Vietnam 1336:Myanmar 1321:Lebanon 1241:Bahrain 1200:Tunisia 1178:Somalia 1153:Nigeria 1148:Namibia 1138:Morocco 1068:Eritrea 1013:Algeria 897:Neofiti 806:Italkim 796:Juhurim 701:Zionism 550:Sicarii 546:Zealots 542:Essenes 529:Schisms 394:Leaders 356:General 348:History 291:Tosefta 286:Midrash 263:Mishnah 245:Ketuvim 240:Nevi'im 189:Customs 120:Shabbat 115:Halakha 107: ( 105:Mitzvot 92: ( 58:Judaism 6849:Mincha 6717:Shinuy 6595:Sabich 6560:Helzel 6492:Maftir 6272:Yigdal 6221:Hallel 6216:Yizkor 6211:Ne'ila 6140:Mussaf 5957:Aleinu 5947:Amidah 5899:Maariv 5884:Aleinu 5869:Amidah 5859:Ashrei 5851:Mincha 5818:Aleinu 5803:Ashrei 5765:Amidah 5667:Ashrei 5662:Hallel 5607:Akeida 5489:Geresh 5433:Munach 5412:Munach 5402:Munach 5381:Mercha 5376:Tipcha 5371:Mercha 5350:Munach 5345:Tipcha 5340:Mercha 5309:Munach 5304:Pashta 5264:Tikkun 5228:Maftir 5223:Aliyah 5197:Weekly 5001: 4945: 4519:Hakira 4472:Wisdom 4327:Reform 4281:, and 4219:Shabes 4174:Lesson 4131:Minyan 4054:aliyot 4038:, and 4005:Levite 3994:aliyot 3990:aliyot 3987:Levite 3979:aliyot 3940:aliyah 3912:posqim 3861:Talmud 3840:maftir 3835:aliyah 3827:aliyah 3819:aliyot 3812:aliyot 3808:aliyah 3780:Hebrew 3749:maftir 3728:Sukkot 3677:aliyot 3661:aliyot 3657:aliyot 3601:. 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