98:
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39:
31:
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while running naked through
Syracuse. Supposedly, it was while noticing the rise in water level when getting a bath tub that Archimedes realized he could use water-displacement to measure the crown's irregular shape, and in his excitement about the discovery he dashed outside cheering and forgot to
186:
From this time until his death in 215 BC he remained loyal to the Romans, and frequently assisted them with men and provisions during the Punic war. He kept up a powerful fleet for defensive purposes, and employed his famous kinsman
228:
dress himself first. Vitruvius concludes this story by stating that
Archimedes' method successfully detected the goldsmith's fraud; the smith had indeed taken some of the gold and substituted silver instead.
116:(275 BC) the Syracusan army and citizens appointed Hiero commander-in-chief. He strengthened his position by marrying the daughter of Leptines, one of the leading citizen of Syracuse. In the meantime, the
431:
de Lisle, Christopher (2022). "The
Autocratic Theatre of Hieron". In Csapo, Eric; Goette, Hans Rupprecht; Green, J. Richard; Le Guen, Brigitte; Paillard, Elodie; Stoop, Jelle; Wilson, Peter (eds.).
253:
cites Hiero as an exceptionally virtuous man and a rare example of someone who rose to princely power from previously being a private individual, comparing him to
323:
174:
Pressed by the Roman forces, in 263 he concluded a treaty with Rome, by which he was to rule over the south-east of Sicily and the eastern coast as far as
543:
148:(275) but unlike the past kings or tyrants of Syracuse he ruled within the law and ruled with the assemblies of Syracuse and never purged his opponents.
461:
442:
192:
548:
161:
314:
97:
487:
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In 264 BC he returned and attacked the
Mamertines again. The Mamertines became desperate and called in the aid of
528:
164:, who had recently landed in Sicily; but fighting a battle to an inconclusive outcome with the Romans led by the
538:
454:
Syrakus unter
Agathokles und Hieron II.: die Verbindung von Kultur und Macht in einer hellenistischen Metropole
518:
523:
500:
125:
50:
132:, and proceeded in harassing the Greeks around them. They were finally defeated in a pitched battle near
73:, from 275 to 215 BC, and the illegitimate son of a Syracusan noble, Hierocles, who claimed descent from
533:
216:
207:, Hiero suspected he was being cheated by the goldsmith to whom he had supplied the gold to make a
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in the construction of those engines that, at a later date, played so important a part during the
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for a temple. He asked
Archimedes to find out if all the gold had been used, as had been agreed.
352:
480:
457:
438:
414:
337:
78:
410:
304:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
66:
236:
A picture of the prosperity of
Syracuse during his rule is given in the sixteenth idyll of
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374:
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168:
82:
512:
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224:
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70:
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327:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 453.
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29:
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river by Hiero, who was only prevented from capturing
Messina by
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145:
128:
the late tyrant of
Syracuse, had seized the stronghold of
437:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 55–69.
144:
interference. His grateful countrymen then made him
8:
85:. He figures in the story of famed thinker
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434:Theatre and Autocracy in the Ancient World
42:Great altar of Syracuse, built by Hiero II
494:
485:
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413:xxii. 24-xxvi. 24; Polybius i. 8-vu. 7;
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160:. Hiero at once joined the Punic leader
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366:
364:
223:of the crown is said to have shouted "
7:
108:, the wife of Hiero II, from a coin.
338:"The Rise of Hiero" from Polybius,
57:; c. 308 BC – 215 BC), also called
215:, on discovering the principle of
25:
544:3rd-century BC monarchs in Europe
389:xxi. 49–51, xxii. 37, xxiii. 21.
353:"Hiero and Rome" from Polybius,
297:
199:Connection to the "eureka" story
193:siege of Syracuse by the Romans
81:and an important figure of the
120:, a body of mercenaries from
1:
243:In the 16th century treatise
203:According to a story told by
77:. He was a former general of
34:Coin of Hiero II of Syracuse
171:, he withdrew to Syracuse.
565:
452:Lehmler, Caroline (2005).
54:
549:3rd-century BC Syracusans
456:. Berlin: Verlag Antike.
124:who had been employed by
324:Encyclopædia Britannica
240:, his favourite poet.
219:needed to measure the
169:Appius Claudius Caudex
109:
43:
35:
100:
41:
33:
182:After the Punic War
89:shouting "Eureka".
488:Tyrant of Syracuse
401:IX, Preface, 9-12.
112:When Pyrrhus left
110:
44:
36:
507:
506:
481:Pyrrhus of Epirus
463:978-3-938032-07-7
444:978-3-11-098038-7
232:Legacy and honors
79:Pyrrhus of Epirus
16:(Redirected from
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529:Sicilian tyrants
492:275 BC – 215 BC
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225:eureka, eureka!"
61:, was the Greek
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27:King of Syracuse
21:
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539:Sicilian Greeks
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425:Further reading
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399:De architectura
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313:, ed. (1911). "
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152:First Punic War
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83:First Punic War
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23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
562:
560:
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551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
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519:300s BC births
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510:
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493:
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479:Controlled by
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311:Chisholm, Hugh
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26:
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4:
3:
2:
561:
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524:215 BC deaths
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520:
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496:Succeeded by:
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93:Rise to power
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51:Ancient Greek
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40:
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19:
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475:Preceded by:
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217:displacement
209:votive crown
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142:Carthaginian
111:
105:
71:Greek Sicily
58:
46:
45:
534:Pyrrhic War
251:Machiavelli
176:Tauromenium
513:Categories
501:Hieronymus
411:Diod. Sic.
357:at Perseus
342:at Perseus
273:References
246:The Prince
238:Theocritus
213:Archimedes
189:Archimedes
136:along the
126:Agathocles
118:Mamertines
87:Archimedes
417:xxiii. 4.
373:i. 8–16;
355:Histories
340:Histories
319:Hiero II.
205:Vitruvius
103:Philistis
101:Image of
59:Hieron II
18:Hieron II
377:Viii. 9.
371:Polybius
138:Longanus
122:Campania
67:Syracuse
47:Hiero II
375:Zonaras
308::
267:Romulus
263:Theseus
221:density
130:Messina
460:
441:
415:Justin
315:Hiero
302:
265:, and
166:consul
114:Sicily
106:(left)
63:tyrant
259:Cyrus
255:Moses
162:Hanno
134:Mylae
75:Gelon
55:Ἱέρων
458:ISBN
439:ISBN
387:Livy
317:s.v.
158:Rome
146:king
321:".
65:of
515::
363:^
281:^
269:.
261:,
257:,
195:.
178:.
69:,
53::
466:.
447:.
49:(
20:)
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