524:"David their King": This cannot refer to David himself, because he was long dead, so it must be referring to "the Son of David," of whom God says, "I will set up One Shepherd over them, and He shall feed them, even My servant David, and He shall be their Shepherd, and I the Lord will be their God, and My servant David a Prince among them" (Ezekiel 34:23-24), who would be a "witness, leader, commander to the people (Isaiah 55:4); someone who was to be "raised up to David (Jeremiah 23:5-6), a righteous Branch", and who was to "be called the Lord our Righteousness; David's Lord" (
430:"You will remain with me many days": literally, "you will sit", not going after others, as before, but waiting only for him (Exodus 24:14; Jeremiah 3:2), for an undefined, long period, until he comes and takes her to himself. Hosea stipulates that she should wait for this long period before she can be restored to her conjugal rights, and he, likewise, will wait for her. In
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488:; it was missing since the destruction of the second temple, so the people of Israel have been long without it and without the means of inquiry of God about future (cf. Ezra 2:63). Lacking the temple and the ephod, the whole Israelite priesthood now ceased in a proper sense, which the Septuagint renders with the phrase "without a priesthood".
42:
323:"A woman": presumed to be Gomer, who apparently (from this verse) had left Hosea, and was at that time living in adultery with another man ("a lover"). Unlike in Hosea 1:2 ("take a wife"), here Hosea it told to "love" her, that is, to 'renew his conjugal kindness to her'.
528:), as well as "David's Son." The verse can be paraphrased as: "Afterward the children of Israel shall repent, or turn by repentance, and shall seek the service of the Lord their God, and shall obey Messiah the Son of David, their King".
288:
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Latin version renders it "I dug her", which may refer to the "digging" or "boring" the ears of a slave that chose to continue with his master (Exodus 21:6).
424:
Then I said to her, “You will remain with me many days. You will not play the whore, and you will not belong to another man. And also I will be with you."
413:"A lethech" of barley: was "half homer", about 3 bushels or 110 liters or five ephahs, so in total: "one and a half homer" would equal "fifteen ephahs".
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345:"Raisin cakes" (KJV: flagons of wine): that is, "cakes of grapes" or "dried raisins"; these cakes were used in idolatry (
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384:, "to trade, get by trade"; may be in the sense of "hiring" as rendered by the Septuagint and Arabic versions (cf.
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968:. John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible. Exposition of the Old and New Testament. Published in 1746-1763.
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183:, including 4Q78 (4QXII; 75–50 BCE) with extant verses 2–4; and 4Q82 (4QXII; 25 BCE) with extant verses 1–5.
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884:. Notes on the Old Testament. London, Blackie & Son, 1884. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.
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388::30), as well as can be fitting for a harlot. It also has the connotation of "digging", so the
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just as the Lord loves the children of Israel, who look to other gods and love raisin cakes."
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Holman
Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.
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The statement in the last part of this verse reflects the words of two verses in the
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as a symbol of "Israel's condition in their present dispersion, subsequent to their
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636:: an abbreviated Bible commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1963.
179:(1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the
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So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and a homer and a lethech of barley
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to Hosea's marriage to a woman who is an adulterer. His purchase of her from a
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1095:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 571–578.
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for a bride (1 Samuel 18:25). A shekel was about 0.4 ounce or 11 grams.
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1185:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
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Joseph S. Exell; Henry Donald
Maurice Spence-Jones (Editors). The
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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The
Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
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for her family for "a full month" before she could be married.
406:"A homer" of barley: was about 6 bushels or 220 liters or ten
1126:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
47:
4Q166 "The Hosea
Commentary Scroll", late first century B.C.
839:. Kregel Exegetical Library. Kregel Academic. p. 13.
836:
A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor
Prophets
159:
containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the
701:
Robert
Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset and David Brown,
1236:
Hosea 3 English
Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
705:
on Hosea 3, published 1871, accessed 22 November 2023,
1123:
A Guide to the Dead Sea
Scrolls and Related Literature
810:
4Q82 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea
Scrolls Digital Library
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4Q78 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea
Scrolls Digital Library
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119:, contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet
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Deuteronomy 31:18, "They are turned to other gods."
335:Deuteronomy 7:8: "Because the Lord loved you" (cf.
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504:and seek the Lord their God, and David their king;
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449:For the children of Israel shall abide many days
476:": generally refers to a linen garment wore by
499:Afterward shall the children of Israel return,
459:and without a sacrifice, and without an image,
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608:The Book of Hosea is missing from the extant
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464:and without an ephod, and without teraphim:
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661:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
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137:Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
1224:Hosea 3 Hebrew with Rashi's Commentary
907:. 23 volumes. First publication: 1890.
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1063:Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
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454:without a king, and without a prince,
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1219:Hosea 3 Hebrew with Parallel English
516:and his goodness in the latter days.
169:the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets
96:is the short, third, chapter of the
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1081:Day, John (2007). "27. Hosea". In
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659:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
186:There is also a translation into
151:The original text was written in
117:Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets
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283:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
251:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
219:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
1018:International Children's Bible
941:Hosea 3:2 Hebrew Text Analysis
163:tradition, which includes the
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1182:The Text of the Old Testament
597:This chapter is divided into
1092:The Oxford Bible Commentary
370:"Bought": from Hebrew root
84:Order in the Christian part
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833:Shepherd, Michael (2018).
127:, and this chapter refers
1615:American Standard Version
1147:. Yale University Press.
1144:Introduction to the Bible
1141:Hayes, Christine (2015).
1060:Collins, John J. (2014).
992:Note on Hosea 3:2 in ESV.
305:Then the Lord said to me,
115:. This book, part of the
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23:
752:Dead sea scrolls - Hosea
484:, and was equipped with
670:Keck, Leander E. 1996.
634:Halley's Bible Handbook
511:and shall fear the Lord
294:Contents and commentary
1641:Book of Hosea chapters
863:Modern English Version
674:. Nashville: Abingdon.
478:Israelite high priests
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177:Codex Leningradensis
74:Christian Bible part
1118:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
800:, pp. 591–592.
329:Book of Deuteronomy
258:; 5th century) and
141:return from Babylon
1610:King James Version
1241:2017-02-03 at the
1066:. Fortress Press.
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905:Pulpit Commentary
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632:Halley, Henry H.
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190:known as the
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155:. Some early
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78:Old Testament
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62:
59:
58:Book of Hosea
56:
52:
43:
38:
33:
28:
22:
17:
1587:Hebrew Bible
1307:
1196:. Retrieved
1181:
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1143:
1122:
1106:. Retrieved
1091:
1083:Barton, John
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173:Aleppo Codex
150:
102:Hebrew Bible
93:
92:
1198:January 26,
1108:February 6,
798:Ulrich 2010
737:Ulrich 2010
571:Jeremiah 23
526:Psalm 110:1
188:Koine Greek
157:manuscripts
1635:Categories
1595:Septuagint
943:. Biblehub
620:References
192:Septuagint
1571:Baal-Peor
1535:Loruhamah
1384:Beth-aven
1230:Christian
1044:Hosea 3:5
1029:Hosea 3:4
1014:Hosea 3:3
1002:Hosea 3:3
966:John Gill
927:Hosea 3:2
860:Hosea 3:1
684:Hosea 3:1
657:, et al.
567:Psalm 110
395:"Fifteen
123:, son of
110:Christian
32:chapter 4
27:chapter 2
1510:Jeroboam
1495:Hezekiah
1475:Benjamin
1290:chapters
1239:Archived
1179:(1995).
1171:. Brill.
1120:(2008).
1089:(eds.).
599:5 verses
561:Related
533:See also
133:paramour
64:Category
1580:Sources
1540:Shalman
1515:Jezreel
1485:Ephraim
1480:Diblaim
1439:Shechem
1434:Samaria
1419:Memphis
1379:Assyria
1298:Hosea 1
1054:Sources
579:Hosea 2
575:Hosea 1
565:parts:
493:Verse 5
443:Verse 4
418:Verse 3
397:shekels
390:Vulgate
386:Acts 28
358:Verse 2
299:Verse 1
171:(916),
167:(895),
108:of the
104:or the
100:in the
94:Hosea 3
68:Nevi'im
34: →
25:←
19:Hosea 3
1646:Shekel
1550:Uzziah
1530:Loammi
1525:Jotham
1458:People
1424:Mizpah
1409:Israel
1404:Gilgal
1399:Gibeah
1389:Bethel
1213:Jewish
1189:
1151:
1130:
1099:
1070:
843:
555:Shekel
550:Israel
408:ephahs
373:כָּרָה
153:Hebrew
1591:4Q166
1520:Joash
1500:Hosea
1490:Gomer
1470:Beeri
1444:Tabor
1429:Ramah
1414:Judah
1394:Egypt
1372:Place
1287:Bible
1046:: KJV
865:(MEV)
584:Notes
563:Bible
545:Homer
540:David
482:Torah
474:Ephod
436:mourn
401:dowry
380:karah
125:Beeri
121:Hosea
113:Bible
1566:Baal
1559:Term
1545:YHWH
1505:Jehu
1465:Ahaz
1449:Tyre
1200:2019
1187:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1110:2019
1097:ISBN
1068:ISBN
841:ISBN
147:Text
54:Book
1033:KJV
1004:MEV
930:ESV
143:".
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