391:
740:
718:
696:
490:
334:, following a singular subject, collectively include the whole nation of Israel. Jerome rendered the verb in the sense of "silence" (Latin: "conticuit populus incus", that is, "sinking into eternal silence"; as supported by the Chaldee version). The Greek Septuagint interpret it in the sense of "likeness": "My people are
42:
121:. In this chapter he reproves the people and priests for their sins in the interregnum following Jeroboam's death; hence there is no mention of the king or his family; and in Hosea 4:2 bloodshed and other evils usual in a civil war are specified. It is a part of the
282:
250:
218:
350:"You have rejected knowledge": may refer to the priests appointed by Jeroboam not from among the Levites, but 'of the lowest of the people, ignorant and illiterate men' (
1300:
344:) as if they had no knowledge." Isaiah 5:13 uses the same expression, "therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge".
970:
483:
365:
939:
1287:
853:
801:
655:
891:
832:
772:
990:
162:
138:
1315:
1341:
1320:
177:
including 4Q78 (4QXII; 75–50 BCE) with extant verses 1–19; and 4Q82 (4QXII; 25 BCE) with extant verses 1, 9–11, 13–14.
1109:
963:
1124:
712:
1310:
783:
737:. John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible. Exposition of the Old and New Testament. Published in 1746-1763.
1305:
1215:
956:
734:
673:
670:
620:
585:
1190:
715:. Notes on the Old Testament. London, Blackie & Son, 1884. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.
122:
263:
231:
199:
1295:
562:
188:, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include
936:
253:
221:
877:
1220:
1129:
887:
849:
828:
797:
768:
690:
651:
645:
1114:
506:
433:
174:
943:
818:
189:
170:
158:
150:
134:
1271:
1245:
1119:
867:
469:
Holman
Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.
154:
1335:
1240:
1149:
979:
863:
787:
744:
722:
700:
494:
103:
95:
75:
57:
924:
396:
166:
107:
99:
460:: an abbreviated Bible commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1963.
173:(1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the
881:
843:
822:
791:
762:
1210:
1144:
181:
919:
386:
351:
185:
1235:
1084:
1195:
1175:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
796:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 571–578.
409:
354::31) who reject with contempt the knowledge of God and of divine things.
1185:
1180:
1139:
1134:
1079:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1003:
998:
413:
370:
31:
26:
1250:
1230:
1225:
1104:
1099:
1089:
886:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
380:
375:
347:"Lack of knowledge": "of God" (Hosea 4:1), that is, "lack of piety".
1200:
1170:
1094:
987:
689:
Joseph S. Exell; Henry Donald
Maurice Spence-Jones (Editors). The
405:
118:
114:
110:
743:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
721:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
699:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
493:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1266:
1205:
1165:
948:
869:
The
Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
41:
952:
149:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in
113:. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet
339:
827:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
484:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's
Commentary On the Whole Bible
47:
4Q166 "The Hosea
Commentary Scroll", late first century B.C.
650:. Kregel Exegetical Library. Kregel Academic. p. 13.
647:
A Commentary on the Book of the Twelve: The Minor
Prophets
937:
Hosea 4 English
Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
824:
A Guide to the Dead Sea
Scrolls and Related Literature
621:
4Q82 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea
Scrolls Digital Library
586:
4Q78 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea
Scrolls Digital Library
481:
Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset; David Brown.
266:
234:
202:
1280:
1259:
1158:
1072:
986:
81:
71:
63:
53:
18:
276:
244:
212:
558:
556:
311:Because you have forgotten the law of your God,
304:I also will reject you from being priest for Me
294:My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge:
964:
432:The Book of Hosea is missing from the extant
324:"Are destroyed": from the Hebrew plural verb
8:
325:
971:
957:
949:
513:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
40:
685:
683:
681:
631:
535:
268:
267:
265:
236:
235:
233:
204:
203:
201:
596:
573:
524:The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume: VII
449:
425:
925:Hosea 4 Hebrew with Rashi's Commentary
693:. 23 volumes. First publication: 1890.
608:
547:
15:
764:Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
477:
475:
7:
920:Hosea 4 Hebrew with Parallel English
299:Because you have rejected knowledge,
163:the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets
326:
269:
237:
205:
782:Day, John (2007). "27. Hosea". In
14:
511:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
316:I also will forget your children.
180:There is also a translation into
133:The original text was written in
123:Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets
738:
716:
694:
488:
389:
277:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
245:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
213:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
157:tradition, which includes the
1:
883:The Text of the Old Testament
94:is the fourth chapter of the
139:This chapter is divided into
793:The Oxford Bible Commentary
82:Order in the Christian part
1358:
644:Shepherd, Michael (2018).
340:
1316:American Standard Version
848:. Yale University Press.
845:Introduction to the Bible
842:Hayes, Christine (2015).
761:Collins, John J. (2014).
39:
23:
563:Dead sea scrolls - Hosea
522:Keck, Leander E. 1996.
458:Halley's Bible Handbook
1342:Book of Hosea chapters
526:. Nashville: Abingdon.
278:
246:
214:
1321:World English Version
279:
247:
215:
264:
232:
200:
171:Codex Leningradensis
72:Christian Bible part
819:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
611:, pp. 591–593.
550:, pp. 592–593.
252:; 5th century) and
1311:King James Version
942:2017-02-03 at the
767:. Fortress Press.
274:
254:Codex Marchalianus
242:
222:Codex Alexandrinus
210:
1329:
1328:
691:Pulpit Commentary
634:, pp. 73–74.
538:, pp. 35–37.
507:Metzger, Bruce M.
456:Halley, Henry H.
145:Textual witnesses
89:
88:
1349:
1306:Wycliffe Version
973:
966:
959:
950:
904:
902:
900:
878:Würthwein, Ernst
873:
859:
838:
814:
812:
810:
778:
748:
742:
741:
732:
726:
720:
719:
710:
704:
698:
697:
687:
676:
668:
662:
661:
641:
635:
629:
623:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
583:
577:
571:
565:
560:
551:
545:
539:
533:
527:
520:
514:
504:
498:
492:
491:
479:
470:
467:
461:
454:
437:
434:Codex Sinaiticus
430:
399:
394:
393:
392:
343:
342:
329:
328:
284:; 6th century).
283:
281:
280:
275:
273:
272:
251:
249:
248:
243:
241:
240:
220:; 4th century),
219:
217:
216:
211:
209:
208:
175:Dead Sea Scrolls
169:(10th century),
44:
16:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1276:
1255:
1154:
1068:
982:
977:
944:Wayback Machine
933:
916:
911:
898:
896:
894:
876:
862:
856:
841:
835:
817:
808:
806:
804:
781:
775:
760:
757:
752:
751:
739:
733:
729:
717:
711:
707:
695:
688:
679:
669:
665:
658:
643:
642:
638:
630:
626:
619:
615:
607:
603:
595:
591:
584:
580:
572:
568:
561:
554:
546:
542:
534:
530:
521:
517:
505:
501:
489:
480:
473:
468:
464:
455:
451:
446:
441:
440:
431:
427:
422:
395:
390:
388:
385:
361:
290:
262:
261:
230:
229:
198:
197:
190:Codex Vaticanus
159:Codex Cairensis
147:
135:Hebrew language
131:
49:
48:
35:
29:
12:
11:
5:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
984:
983:
978:
976:
975:
968:
961:
953:
947:
946:
932:
929:
928:
927:
922:
915:
912:
910:
909:External links
907:
906:
905:
892:
874:
866:, ed. (2010).
864:Ulrich, Eugene
860:
855:978-0300188271
854:
839:
833:
815:
803:978-0199277186
802:
788:Muddiman, John
779:
773:
756:
753:
750:
749:
727:
713:Barnes, Albert
705:
677:
663:
657:978-0825444593
656:
636:
632:Würthwein 1995
624:
613:
601:
589:
578:
566:
552:
540:
536:Würthwein 1995
528:
515:
499:
471:
462:
448:
447:
445:
442:
439:
438:
424:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:
401:
400:
384:
383:
378:
373:
368:
362:
360:
357:
356:
355:
348:
345:
321:
320:
319:
318:
308:
307:
306:
296:
289:
286:
271:
239:
207:
155:Masoretic Text
146:
143:
130:
127:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
67:Early Prophets
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
24:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1354:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Latin Vulgate
1299:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
992:
989:
985:
981:
980:Book of Hosea
974:
969:
967:
962:
960:
955:
954:
951:
945:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
913:
908:
895:
893:0-8028-0788-7
889:
885:
884:
879:
875:
871:
870:
865:
861:
857:
851:
847:
846:
840:
836:
834:9780802862419
830:
826:
825:
820:
816:
805:
799:
795:
794:
789:
785:
780:
776:
774:9781451469233
770:
766:
765:
759:
758:
754:
746:
745:public domain
736:
731:
728:
724:
723:public domain
714:
709:
706:
702:
701:public domain
692:
686:
684:
682:
678:
675:
672:
667:
664:
659:
653:
649:
648:
640:
637:
633:
628:
625:
622:
617:
614:
610:
605:
602:
599:, p. 39.
598:
597:Fitzmyer 2008
593:
590:
587:
582:
579:
576:, p. 38.
575:
574:Fitzmyer 2008
570:
567:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
544:
541:
537:
532:
529:
525:
519:
516:
512:
508:
503:
500:
496:
495:public domain
486:
485:
478:
476:
472:
466:
463:
459:
453:
450:
443:
435:
429:
426:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
398:
387:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
358:
353:
349:
346:
337:
333:
323:
322:
317:
314:
313:
312:
309:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
295:
292:
291:
287:
285:
259:
255:
227:
223:
195:
191:
187:
184:known as the
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
144:
142:
140:
136:
128:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
104:Old Testament
101:
97:
96:Book of Hosea
93:
84:
80:
77:
76:Old Testament
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:Book of Hosea
56:
52:
43:
38:
33:
28:
22:
17:
1288:Hebrew Bible
1013:
897:. Retrieved
882:
868:
844:
823:
807:. Retrieved
792:
784:Barton, John
763:
730:
708:
666:
646:
639:
627:
616:
604:
592:
581:
569:
543:
531:
523:
518:
510:
502:
482:
465:
457:
452:
428:
397:Bible portal
335:
331:
315:
310:
303:
298:
293:
257:
225:
193:
179:
167:Aleppo Codex
148:
132:
100:Hebrew Bible
91:
90:
899:January 26,
809:February 6,
609:Ulrich 2010
548:Ulrich 2010
182:Koine Greek
153:are of the
141:19 verses.
1296:Septuagint
444:References
352:1 Kings 12
186:Septuagint
1272:Baal-Peor
1236:Loruhamah
1085:Beth-aven
931:Christian
735:John Gill
671:Hosea 4:6
509:, et al.
366:Beth-aven
117:, son of
108:Christian
1336:Category
1211:Jeroboam
1196:Hezekiah
1176:Benjamin
991:chapters
940:Archived
880:(1995).
872:. Brill.
821:(2008).
790:(eds.).
410:Isaiah 5
404:Related
359:See also
327:נִדְמ֥וּ
64:Category
1281:Sources
1241:Shalman
1216:Jezreel
1186:Ephraim
1181:Diblaim
1140:Shechem
1135:Samaria
1120:Memphis
1080:Assyria
999:Hosea 1
755:Sources
487:. 1871.
414:Hosea 3
408:parts:
371:Ephraim
341:ὡμοιώθη
288:Verse 6
165:(916),
161:(895),
106:of the
102:or the
98:in the
92:Hosea 4
34: →
32:Hosea 5
27:Hosea 3
25:←
19:Hosea 4
1251:Uzziah
1231:Loammi
1226:Jotham
1159:People
1125:Mizpah
1110:Israel
1105:Gilgal
1100:Gibeah
1090:Bethel
914:Jewish
890:
852:
831:
800:
771:
654:
381:Israel
376:Gilgal
151:Hebrew
1292:4Q166
1221:Joash
1201:Hosea
1191:Gomer
1171:Beeri
1145:Tabor
1130:Ramah
1115:Judah
1095:Egypt
1073:Place
988:Bible
420:Notes
406:Bible
332:nidmu
119:Beeri
115:Hosea
111:Bible
1267:Baal
1260:Term
1246:YHWH
1206:Jehu
1166:Ahaz
1150:Tyre
901:2019
888:ISBN
850:ISBN
829:ISBN
811:2019
798:ISBN
769:ISBN
674:NKJV
652:ISBN
336:like
129:Text
54:Book
1338::
1064:14
1059:13
1054:12
1049:11
1044:10
786:;
680:^
555:^
474:^
412:,
330:,
260:;
228:;
196:;
137:.
125:.
85:28
1039:9
1034:8
1029:7
1024:6
1019:5
1014:4
1009:3
1004:2
972:e
965:t
958:v
903:.
858:.
837:.
813:.
777:.
747:.
725:.
703:.
660:.
497:.
436:.
338:(
270:G
258:Q
256:(
238:G
226:A
224:(
206:G
194:B
192:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
