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propositions themselves, returning to matters of language and logic. Despite the name, propositional attitudes are not regarded as psychological attitudes proper, since the formal disciplines of linguistics and logic are concerned with nothing more concrete than what can be said in general about their formal properties and their patterns of interaction.
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267:"Giorgione", an Italian name roughly glossed as "Big George." The basis of the paradox here is that while the two names signify the same individual (the meaning of the first statement), the names are not themselves identical; the second statement refers to an attribute (origin) that they do not share.
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of relating an object to a proposition. As I have been explaining, that is not what they really do, but it is convenient to call them propositional verbs. Of course you might call them 'attitudes', but I should not like that because it is a psychological term, and although all the instances in our
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One topic of central concern is the relation between the modalities of assertion and belief, perhaps with intention thrown in for good measure. Discrepancies can occur as to whether or not a person's assertions conform to their beliefs. When the departure of assertion from belief is intentional, it
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Many problematic situations in real life arise from the circumstance that many different propositions in many different modalities are in the air at once. In order to compare propositions of different colours and flavours, as it were, there is no basis for comparison but to examine the underlying
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Propositional attitudes are often assumed to be the fundamental units of thought and their contents, being propositions, are true or false from the perspective of the person. An agent can have different propositional attitudes toward the same proposition (e.g., "S believes that her ice-cream is
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How one feels about or regards a proposition is different than what a proposition is – they can be accepted, asserted, believed, commanded, contested, declared, denied, doubted, enjoined, exclaimed, or expected, for example. Different attitudes toward propositions are called
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Other comparisons of multiple modalities that frequently arise are the relationships between belief and knowledge and the discrepancies that occur among observations, expectations, and intentions. Deviations of observations from expectations are commonly perceived as
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What sort of name shall we give to verbs like 'believe' and 'wish' and so forth? I should be inclined to call them 'propositional verbs'. This is merely a suggested name for convenience, because they are verbs which have the
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experience are psychological, there is no reason to suppose that all the verbs I am talking of are psychological. There is never any reason to suppose that sort of thing. (Russell 1918, 227).
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One of the fundamental principles governing identity is that of substitutivity, also known as fungibility — or, as it might well be called, that of
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Awbrey, J. and Awbrey, S.(1995), "Interpretation as Action: The Risk of
Inquiry", Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines 15, 40–52.
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673:, 1st published 1912. Reprinted, Galaxy Book, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 1959. Reprinted, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1988.
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given a true statement of identity, one of its two terms may be substituted for the other in any true statement and the result will be true
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cold," and "S fears that her ice-cream is cold"). Propositional attitudes have
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Russell, Bertrand (1918), "The
Philosophy of Logical Atomism",
487:"Propositional Attitudes | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
120:: some are meant to reflect the world, others to influence it.
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Structured meanings. The semantics of propositional attitudes
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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From a
Logical Point of View, Logico-Philosophical Essays
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53 (1956). Reprinted, pp. 185–196 in Quine (1976),
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is a mental state held by an agent or organism toward a
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510:Quintessence, extensions, Reference and Modality
357:; they are also discussed under the headings of
238:(2) Giorgione was so called because of his size.
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104:, propositional attitudes are denoted by a
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574:Learn how and when to remove this message
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76:Learn how and when to remove this message
680:, 1918. Reprinted, pp. 177–281 in
537:This article includes a list of general
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696:(ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL, 1985.
158:, the formal properties of verbs like
1877:Discourse representation theory (DRT)
1375:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
701:Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950
682:Logic and Knowledge: Essays 1901–1950
616:The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays
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307:adding citations to reliable sources
2159:Formal semantics (natural language)
1790:Quantificational variability effect
1457:Formal semantics (natural language)
746:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
638:(1927), "Facts and Propositions",
543:it lacks sufficient corresponding
146:to reduce the shock of amazement.
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690:The Philosophy of Logical Atomism
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718:(ed.), Open Court, La Salle, IL.
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259:Quine's example here refers to
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235:(1) Giorgione = Barbarelli,
206:to analysis. (Quine 1956).
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1973:Conversational scoreboard
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661:Dictionary of Philosophy
438:Self-fulfilling prophecy
18:Intentional mental state
2139:Propositional attitudes
2078:Computational semantics
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735:Propositional attitudes
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605:Journal of Philosophy
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227:. It provides that,
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214:Further information:
1988:Function application
1795:Responsive predicate
1785:Privative adjectives
1087:Emergent materialism
737:at Wikimedia Commons
705:Robert Charles Marsh
686:Robert Charles Marsh
651:Philosophical Papers
644:Philosophical Papers
614:Quine, W.V. (1976),
428:Responsive predicate
388:Affect (linguistics)
303:improve this section
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2038:Strawson entailment
1983:Existential closure
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1800:Rising declaratives
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1034:Ludwig Wittgenstein
864:Patricia Churchland
366:linguistic modality
2118:Semantics of logic
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2013:Quantifier raising
1978:Downward entailing
1958:Autonomy of syntax
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1867:Categorial grammar
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1685:De dicto and de re
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288:This section
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204:recalcitrance
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66:December 2017
59:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2048:Type shifter
2018:Quantization
1968:Continuation
1835:Veridicality
1715:Exhaustivity
1680:Cumulativity
1599:Indexicality
1579:Definiteness
1574:Conditionals
1501:Logical form
1385: /
1381: /
1377: /
1333:
1294:Mental image
1289:Mental event
1252:Intelligence
1202:Chinese room
1048:
999:Gilbert Ryle
979:Derek Parfit
969:Thomas Nagel
899:Fred Dretske
819:J. L. Austin
791:Philosophers
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636:Ramsey, F.P.
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520:Bibliography
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490:. Retrieved
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319:January 2024
316:
301:Please help
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246:by the name
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143:explanations
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124:is called a
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72:
63:
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1963:Context set
1937:Type theory
1820:Subtrigging
1584:Disjunction
1511:Proposition
1379:information
1370:Metaphysics
1344:Tabula rasa
1154:Physicalism
1139:Parallelism
1067:Behaviorism
1024:Michael Tye
1019:Alan Turing
1004:John Searle
879:Dharmakirti
854:Tyler Burge
849:C. D. Broad
716:David Pears
694:David Pears
601:Quine, W.V.
556:introducing
403:Disposition
94:proposition
2133:Categories
2113:Pragmatics
1760:Mirativity
1526:Speech act
1481:Entailment
1476:Denotation
1415:Task Force
1383:perception
1257:Artificial
1207:Creativity
1129:Nondualism
1029:Vasubandhu
949:John Locke
919:David Hume
874:Andy Clark
678:The Monist
564:April 2009
539:references
492:2023-03-07
248:Barbarelli
98:philosophy
1912:Mereology
1848:Formalism
1730:Givenness
1655:Cataphora
1643:Phenomena
1634:Vagueness
1564:Ambiguity
1516:Reference
1496:Intension
1486:Extension
1279:Intuition
1212:Cognition
1176:Solipsism
839:Ned Block
809:Armstrong
804:Aristotle
449:Footnotes
423:Knowledge
290:does not
265:sobriquet
244:Giorgione
137:surprises
2066:See also
1951:Concepts
1825:Telicity
1660:Coercion
1614:Negation
1609:Modality
1559:Anaphora
1400:Category
1247:Identity
1190:Concepts
1060:Theories
1044:Zhuangzi
974:Alva Noë
669:(1912),
593:(1985),
512:, p. 361
393:Attitude
377:See also
271:Overview
172:consider
110:believed
1569:Binding
1410:Project
1363:Related
1222:Concept
1077:Dualism
1050:more...
909:Goldman
659:(ed.),
552:improve
311:removed
296:sources
184:imagine
168:command
164:believe
52:Please
1998:Monads
1545:Topics
1354:Zombie
1339:Qualia
541:, but
433:Qualia
398:Belief
160:assert
150:Issues
108:(e.g.
1690:De se
1594:Focus
1552:Areas
1521:Scope
1262:Human
984:Plato
904:Fodor
473:Notes
461:See "
443:Truth
413:Habit
188:judge
180:doubt
156:logic
96:. In
1387:self
1324:Pain
1314:Mind
1242:Idea
363:and
345:form
294:any
292:cite
200:wish
196:want
192:know
176:deny
106:verb
1942:TTR
305:by
263:'s
154:In
127:lie
2135::
743:,
714:,
703:,
692:,
684:,
508:,
465:."
369:.
198:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
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317:(
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