Knowledge (XXG)

Levy-Dew

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made acceptable to medieval Christianity by its association with the Virgin and perpetuated both by the desire to wish one's neighbour well at the beginning of a new year and by the small monetary payment involved." Similar speculations from the nineteenth century have sought to link the mysterious
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named Bert Hodgeson, and comment that "None of us can figure out the possible significance of the 'Residue sing Residue' chorus and neither could Bert – or whoever it was – but that was, he said, what was sung to him." The words may be a
259:. The recorded version also omits the stanza related to the water ritual, but adds two original verses in which the new year is welcomed through the south gate and the old year dismissed though the north gate. 74:
As with any traditional folk song, there are a number of variations. What is now regarded as the standard version is attested from 1849 onwards. Substantially the same wording was included by
132:. There, it figured in a custom in which, on New Year's Day, children collect fresh water from a well, and go around with a sprig from an evergreen tree, which they use to 1007: 540: 756: 1166: 199:
The meaning of the words "levy-dew" in the original lyrics of the song is not certainly known. One line of speculation holds that the words represent the
175: 1202: 1041: 1020: 157:; here water drawn from a "dead and living ford", a ford crossed by both the living and the dead, is sprinkled through the house, and then 1171: 729: 1085: 978: 950: 242: 812: 691: 488: 1065: 430: 375: 1140: 943: 928: 686: 455: 329: 805: 777: 770: 763: 565: 545: 285: 1105: 957: 826: 585: 882: 58:
celebrations. It is associated with a New Year's Day custom involving sprinkling people with water newly drawn from a
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the faces of passers-by with the water while singing the carol and begging for gifts of food or money. Elsewhere in
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The Silver Bough, Vol. 3: A Calendar of Scottish National Festivals, Halloween to Yule
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set the De la Mare version of the song to music as "A New Year Carol" in 1934.
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British Goblins: Welsh folk-lore, fairy mythology, legends and tradition
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branches are burnt for the smoke indoors. The purpose of the rite is to
196:, bearing the gold of the rising and setting sun on her head and feet. 158: 84:(1931), an anthology of verse for children. De la Mare's version runs: 163: 368:
Journeying Boy: The Diaries of the Young Benjamin Britten 1928–1938
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people with well water in a custom associated with this song.
355:. S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington. pp. 255–256. 312:
My Summer Holiday: being a tourist's jottings about Tenby
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The seven bright gold wires and the bugles that do shine.
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According to Trefor Owen, the song preserves "an early
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Sing levy-dew, sing levy-dew, the water and the wine,
1159: 1058: 988: 748: 717: 594: 508: 450:(4th ed.). Llandysul: Gomer. pp. 43–44. 224:, "raise to God", which may in turn refer to the 110:Sing reign of Fair Maid, with gold upon her chin; 296:(14): 141 – via National Library of Wales. 112:Open you the East Door and let the New Year in. 107:Open you the West Door and turn the Old Year go. 105:Sing reign of Fair Maid, with gold upon her toe; 89:Here we bring new water from the well so clear, 86: 421:(1961). "X Hogmanay Rites and Superstitions". 482: 149:This ceremony has a parallel in the Scottish 91:For to worship God with, this happy New Year. 8: 370:. London: Faber and Faber. pp. 210–11. 1167:New Year Address by the President of Russia 425:. Glasgow: William MacLellan. p. 113. 305: 303: 286:"Custom on New Year's Day in Pembrokeshire" 215: 179:Llanllawer Holy Well, an ancient spring at 141: 489: 475: 467: 314:. London: William Freeman. pp. 88–89. 167:, or purify, the house for the new year. 391: 389: 387: 343: 341: 339: 279: 277: 275: 273: 271: 267: 240:performed the song on their 2006 album 211:, "a cry to God". Others connect it to 1003:Chorale preludes for New Year's (Bach) 192:maidens of the song with the goddess 7: 813:GMA New Year's Eve Countdown Special 1086:Feast of the Circumcision of Christ 979:Snoopy Presents: For Auld Lang Syne 951:First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy 332:. London: Bodley Head. p. 115. 243:Holy Heathens and the Old Green Man 22:Sprigs of evergreen plants such as 1042:What Are You Doing New Year's Eve? 220:("lady"), or to the French phrase 14: 1172:Prime Minister's New Year Message 541:Objects dropped on New Year's Eve 1203:Compositions by Benjamin Britten 1141:Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God 1021:It's Just Another New Year's Eve 692:Team Canada New Year's Eve Game 62:. The song was set to music by 1008:Church cantatas for New Year's 944:Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! 730:London's New Year's Day Parade 687:IIHF World Junior Championship 1: 641:Other college football games 54:origin traditionally sung in 1106:Christmas and holiday season 958:Sesame Street Stays Up Late! 827:The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 128:The song is associated with 883:Red Bull New Year No Limits 806:MTV New Year's Eve specials 778:BBC New Year's Eve specials 771:NBC New Year's Eve specials 764:Fox New Year's Eve specials 566:Taipei New Year's Eve Party 1221: 725:Tournament of Roses Parade 398:"New Year Carol / Residue" 94:Chorus (after each verse): 699:Saint Silvester Road Race 586:Vienna New Year's Concert 396:Zierke, Reinhard (2011). 366:Evans, John, ed. (2009). 890:Rudolph's Shiny New Year 602:College Football Playoff 531:New Year's Eve in London 252:East Riding of Yorkshire 848:Happy New Year, America 792:CNN New Year's Eve Live 785:BBC Scotland's Hogmanay 667:JFA Emperor's Cup Final 556:Réveillon de Copacabana 290:Archaeologia Cambrensis 284:Smith, J. Boys (1849). 140:, the custom is called 757:New Year's Rockin' Eve 446:Owen, Trefor (1987) . 228:in Christian liturgy. 216: 184: 142: 115: 31: 1136:Saint Sylvester's Day 1126:New Year's resolution 937:STV Hogmanay specials 735:Florida Citrus Parade 672:Four Hills Tournament 561:Sydney New Year's Eve 226:elevation of the Host 178: 21: 81:Tom Tiddler's Ground 1049:What's Another Year 709:Nos Galan road race 1151:Watchnight service 1071:Gregorian calendar 965:MBC Gayo Daejejeon 682:Spengler Cup Final 677:NHL Winter Classic 448:Welsh Folk Customs 419:McNeill, F. Marian 326:De la Mare, Walter 310:Anonymous (1863). 185: 38:", also known as " 32: 1180: 1179: 869:Little Blue Light 862:Kōhaku Uta Gassen 576:Times Square Ball 76:Walter de la Mare 1210: 1193:Welsh folk songs 491: 484: 477: 468: 462: 461: 443: 437: 436: 415: 409: 408: 406: 404: 393: 382: 381: 363: 357: 356: 345: 334: 333: 322: 316: 315: 307: 298: 297: 281: 219: 145: 118:Benjamin Britten 102: 98: 64:Benjamin Britten 46:", is a British 40:A New Year Carol 1220: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1155: 1054: 984: 911:Sylvesterpunsch 876:Only an Excuse? 744: 713: 704:New Year Sprint 655:ReliaQuest Bowl 590: 571:The Possum Drop 516:America's Party 504: 495: 465: 458: 445: 444: 440: 433: 417: 416: 412: 402: 400: 395: 394: 385: 378: 365: 364: 360: 347: 346: 337: 324: 323: 319: 309: 308: 301: 283: 282: 269: 265: 238:Waterson:Carthy 236:The folk group 234: 183:, Pembrokeshire 173: 171:Interpretations 126: 114: 111: 109: 108: 106: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 95: 93: 92: 90: 72: 12: 11: 5: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1198:New Year songs 1195: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1066:New Year films 1062: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1035:New Year's Day 1031: 1024: 1017: 1014:Happy New Year 1010: 1005: 1000: 997:Auld Lang Syne 992: 990: 986: 985: 983: 982: 975: 968: 961: 954: 947: 940: 933: 932: 931: 926: 914: 907: 904:Silvesterstadl 900: 897:Scotch and Wry 893: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 844: 841:Dinner for One 837: 830: 823: 820:Áramótaskaupið 816: 809: 802: 795: 788: 781: 774: 767: 760: 752: 750: 746: 745: 743: 742: 740:Mummers Parade 737: 732: 727: 721: 719: 715: 714: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 695: 694: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 658: 657: 652: 647: 639: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 598: 596: 592: 591: 589: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 512: 510: 506: 505: 502:New Year's Day 498:New Year's Eve 496: 494: 493: 486: 479: 471: 464: 463: 456: 438: 431: 410: 383: 376: 358: 335: 317: 299: 266: 264: 261: 233: 230: 213:Middle English 172: 169: 125: 122: 87: 71: 68: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1216: 1215: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160:Miscellaneous 1158: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1131:New Year tree 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Baby New Year 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 993: 991: 987: 981: 980: 976: 974: 973: 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 959: 955: 953: 952: 948: 946: 945: 941: 939: 938: 934: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 920: 919: 915: 912: 908: 906: 905: 901: 899: 898: 894: 892: 891: 887: 885: 884: 880: 878: 877: 873: 871: 870: 866: 864: 863: 859: 857: 856: 852: 850: 849: 845: 843: 842: 838: 836: 835: 831: 829: 828: 824: 822: 821: 817: 815: 814: 810: 808: 807: 803: 801: 800: 796: 794: 793: 789: 787: 786: 782: 780: 779: 775: 773: 772: 768: 766: 765: 761: 759: 758: 754: 753: 751: 747: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 720: 716: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 693: 690: 689: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 640: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 606: 603: 600: 599: 597: 593: 587: 584: 582: 581:Twelve Grapes 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 492: 487: 485: 480: 478: 473: 472: 469: 459: 453: 449: 442: 439: 434: 432:0-948474-04-1 428: 424: 420: 414: 411: 399: 392: 390: 388: 384: 379: 377:9780571238835 373: 369: 362: 359: 354: 350: 344: 342: 340: 336: 331: 327: 321: 318: 313: 306: 304: 300: 295: 291: 287: 280: 278: 276: 274: 272: 268: 262: 260: 258: 253: 249: 248:Martin Carthy 245: 244: 239: 231: 229: 227: 223: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 190: 182: 177: 170: 168: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153:tradition of 152: 147: 144: 139: 135: 131: 130:Pembrokeshire 123: 121: 119: 113: 85: 83: 82: 77: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 29: 25: 20: 16: 1121:Guy Lombardo 1027: 977: 970: 963: 956: 949: 942: 935: 916: 902: 895: 888: 881: 874: 867: 860: 853: 846: 839: 832: 825: 818: 811: 804: 797: 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 551:Pelican Drop 447: 441: 422: 413: 401:. 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Index


holly
sprinkle
folk song
Welsh
New Year
well
Benjamin Britten
Walter de la Mare
Tom Tiddler's Ground
Benjamin Britten
Pembrokeshire
sprinkle
Wales
Hogmanay
juniper
sain

Cwm Gwaun
well-cult
Aurora
Welsh
Middle English
elevation of the Host
Waterson:Carthy
Holy Heathens and the Old Green Man
Martin Carthy
East Riding of Yorkshire
mondegreen

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