389:
903:
1312:
621:, premiered on 9 February 1848 at the Théâtre Favart della Comédie-Italienne in Paris. The plot revolves around a gamekeeper and his young wife who constantly quarrel and the machinations of the local baron who seeks to take advantage of the situation. The uproar in the village is resolved by the Lutheran pastor who takes advantage of the local superstition that anyone encountering another on the chapel's steps on Christmas Eve will die in the coming year. He contrives to have the baron locked in the chapel and for the quarreling couple to meet outside. Their fear of impending death leads them to reconcile.
111:
1627:
19:
566:
6790:
4981:
4991:
4971:
5001:
6818:
1092:
in one act composed by Manuel
Villacañas Sastre to a libretto by Fernández Cuesta, premiered on 25 December 1940 at the Teatro Alcalá in Madrid. The title echoes a recurring phrase in traditional Spanish Christmas carols: "Esta noche es Nochebuena Y mañana Navidad" (Tonight is Christmas Eve and
56:, these early Christmas operas, while elaborately staged, were based on religious themes relating to the Nativity. By the mid 19th century the ban on secular operas during Advent had ceased, and operas based on a wider array of Christmas themes, such as Santa Claus and
147:, 26 December. Numerous world premieres have taken place in Italy on that day, although all were on secular subjects and unrelated to Christmas. The prohibition of secular theatrical performances during Advent was to some extent circumvented by the performance of
249:
has since been the only
Christmas themed opera to become an enduring part of the live opera performance repertory; particularly with smaller opera companies and at colleges and music conservatories. While predominately overlooked by larger opera houses,
519:
and had elaborate sets which included a cloud machine. The work has four characters, a
Celestial Spirit who sings the prologue, and three allegorical figures: Faith, Hope, and Divine Love. Metastasio's libretto was subsequently set by several other
1538:'s 1960 Christmas play of the same name, premiered on 12 December 1970 at the Hennepin Ave. Methodist Church in Minneapolis. While telling the traditional story of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, the play and the opera, focus on the problems in
2381:
1777:. The libretto takes Dickens's story as its starting point, but sets the action 20 years after the ending of the original story. The opera opens in the offices of Scrooge, Cratchit & Marley on the morning after Scrooge's death.
442:
of Human Nature, Death, Sin, Despair, and Hope. There are two choruses, one of angels and one of shepherds. The work was an expansion of
Cigognini's earlier Christmas entertainment for the Compagnia dell' Arcangelo Raffaello,
1494:, an opera in one act composed by John La Montaine who also wrote the libretto based on Biblical texts, premiered on 27 December 1967 at the Washington National Cathedral. On that occasion it was paired with La Montaine's
1983:
and intended for concert performance, its libretto contains many of the dramatic elements of an opera as well as stage directions. It has occasionally been given a fully staged performance, most notably in 1911 at the
51:
or secular
Christmas stories. The earliest Christmas operas appeared in the early 17th century, not long after the creation of the art form. Because of the ban on secular theatrical works during the season of
88:. Initially written for television performance, Menotti's opera has become the only modern Christmas opera to earn an enduring place in the live opera performance repertoire. In the 21st century, composer
491:
to a libretto by Pompeo Figari, was first performed on
Christmas 1704 at the Apostolic Palace in Rome. The work has five characters, all of them allegorical: Mankind, Prophecy, Hope, Time, and Piety.
447:(The Representation of the Shepherds) which had been performed on Christmas Day 1617 and again in 1619 and included choruses of angels, some of whom were sitting on clouds as they brought the
426:, was first performed on 25 December 1622 in the oratory of the Compagnia dell' Arcangelo Raffaello, Florence. The story is set in the fields outside Bethlehem with a prologue sung by
6041:
3163:
388:
6036:
162:
The second half of the 19th century, when the Advent restrictions were no longer in place, saw new operas on a variety of
Christmas themes and usually premiering during the
372:, whose first two acts take place on Christmas Eve, is also frequently presented at some point during the Christmas season, especially at the Metropolitan Opera, London's
3750:
5992:
139:
and were privately performed. At various times well into the 19th century, public theatres in Italy and other
Catholic countries were closed during the season of
2907:
2496:
6378:
5739:
166:, a practice which has continued into the 21st century. Some have been directly based on the Nativity itself or figures closely connected to it such as the
1359:
5637:
5468:
1542:'s kingdom and his fear that the Three Magi are Persian spies preparing his overthrow. The premiere production was by Center Opera, the predecessor of
3645:
2865:
151:, operas on religious themes, often with elaborate staging. One of the earliest Christmas operas of this type was Giovanni Battista da Gagliano and
2313:
5972:
3824:
6367:
6174:
3241:
6248:
2590:
2564:
1949:, Massenet's 1892 opera in which the protagonist commits suicide on Christmas Eve as children's voices are heard singing a Christmas carol.
1734:
4115:
2969:
5977:
5692:
5037:
4780:
2686:
2662:
1705:
1515:
1148:
245:
magazine as a
Christmas Classic in 1952. Menotti never intended for the work to remain solely confined to the medium of television, and
3791:
2729:
1016:
to a libretto by
Margaret Kemp-Welch and Constance Cotterell based on a children's play, was first performed on 8 December 1931 at the
876:
273:
has enjoyed a measure of success, no Christmas opera to date has been able to achieve the same wide popularity as Tchaikovsky's ballet
6046:
5835:
5406:
5232:
4845:
3533:
2337:
1928:
1729:
to a libretto compiled by Adams from biblical texts and poems by a variety of authors. The work premiered on 15 December 2000 at the
6308:
4906:
4790:
3487:
3120:
2247:
2216:
2164:
1393:
6223:
3350:
2233:
2180:
2154:
902:
6448:
6243:
6138:
3624:
3141:
2292:
1883:
27:
2886:
2401:
1979:(The Childhood of Christ) which premiered on 10 December 1854 and is often performed at Christmas time. Although composed as an
1277:
who also wrote the librettos based on medieval Christmas plays, the Bible, and the Latin liturgy. They were a commission by the
3371:
2792:
1675:
6848:
6152:
5535:
5314:
3735:
3690:
3668:
3338:
3316:
3308:
A Christmas Carol and Its Adaptations: A Critical Examination of Dickens's Story and Its Productions on Screen and Television
3265:
3215:
3195:
3059:
3000:
2942:
2780:
2714:
2640:
2618:
2435:
2141:
2101:
833:
5004:
1311:
6073:
5860:
5855:
5369:
5160:
4795:
2358:
1278:
400:
The following is a chronological, but not exhaustive, list of operas with librettos explicitly based on Christmas themes.
179:
57:
6808:
2536:
6838:
6228:
5932:
5478:
4757:
1778:
1197:
1130:
1021:
366:
since 1905. On Christmas Day 1931 it became the first opera to be transmitted live on the radio from the Met. Puccini's
225:
84:
3604:
2517:
1730:
4805:
3103:
3086:
2750:
1351:
1057:
354:
309:(2000) which has been semi-staged by several opera companies and orchestras internationally. Of further importance is
2559:
1985:
1682:. Since that time, the work has been performed In Ostrava during the Christmas seasons of 2005, 2009, 2012, and 2015.
266:
on American television which resulted in the creation of more than 50 Christmas operas and musicals for that medium.
3392:
2585:
5140:
4880:
4850:
4840:
3817:
2504:
1968:, which were originally staged as Christmas entertainments but whose plots have nothing to do with Christmas itself
1782:
1477:
759:
500:
415:
285:. Several 21st century composers have attempted to create a popular Christmas work for the opera medium, including
259:
1856:
was the singer in the original production, while Mark Le Brocq performed the role in the December 2015 revival by
239:. The first opera written specifically for television, it was immensely popular at its premiere and was dubbed by
6843:
6384:
6373:
6293:
6145:
6066:
5885:
5642:
5530:
5244:
5205:
4870:
4835:
4110:
3746:
2068:
1482:
1421:
1408:
1180:
970:
to a libretto by Barrett H. Clark premiered on 27 December 1927 in Houston, Texas. Clark's libretto was based on
630:
537:
512:
348:
32:
430:. The remaining characters are the shepherd boys Carino and Rosildo; the older shepherd, Licida; the archangels
110:
6400:
6186:
6108:
6019:
5922:
5805:
5227:
5059:
4810:
4785:
4770:
3874:
3071:
2655:
2276:
2267:
1814:
1687:
1262:
1206:
767:
644:
468:
5525:
4236:
3444:
1902:
1192:
633:
to a libretto by Ricardo Puente y Brañas premiered on 24 December 1866 at the Teatro de Variedades in Madrid.
6348:
6333:
6268:
6218:
6213:
6122:
6103:
5987:
5707:
5256:
5030:
4875:
4820:
4815:
2017:
1449:
794:
740:
720:
456:
205:
340:
While not based on Christmas themes, some operas based on fairy tales or nursery rhymes such as Massenet's
6278:
5902:
5845:
5390:
5094:
4936:
4855:
4800:
4281:
3904:
1974:
1626:
1017:
919:
908:
723:
who also wrote the libretto, premiered on 10 December 1895 at the Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg. Like
516:
320:
2470:
2447:
888:
6180:
5952:
5850:
5597:
5200:
5133:
4865:
4578:
4271:
3810:
3227:
2815:
2377:
2239:
2127:
1726:
1575:
1020:'s Parry Opera Theatre in London. The work was revived in December 1979 in a concert performance by the
967:
714:
660:
553:
235:
210:
188:
3581:
3457:
1108:
2831:
743:
to a libretto by Ángel Caamaño Izquierdo premiered on 24 December 1896 at the Teatro Martín in Madrid.
423:
6363:
6318:
5967:
5942:
5907:
5897:
5892:
5870:
5657:
5627:
5582:
5557:
4860:
4830:
4825:
4503:
2545:
2029:
2006:
1865:
1857:
1794:
1701:
1643:
1535:
1518:
television broadcast from Sydney, Australia on 25 December 1969. A commission from the government of
1441:
1112:
1001:
853:
779:
763:
315:
291:
144:
94:
2679:
806:
556:
to a libretto by Peter Wiest, premiered on 14 December 1786 at the Leopoldstädter Theater in Vienna.
6338:
6313:
6253:
6159:
6125:
6093:
5982:
5962:
5957:
5947:
5937:
5927:
5917:
5875:
5865:
5349:
5165:
4901:
4896:
4588:
4568:
4493:
4179:
3869:
3699:
3686:
3168:
2427:
Characters in Fictional Worlds: Understanding Imaginary Beings in Literature, Film, and Other Media
2208:
1923:
1897:
1838:
1670:
to a libretto by the composer based on the writings of Saint Francis and the poetry of traditional
1025:
598:
435:
18:
4990:
2819:
1139:
who also wrote the libretto, premiered on 24 December 1951 as a live television broadcast for the
6793:
6298:
5912:
5795:
5734:
5729:
5712:
5672:
5180:
5087:
5023:
4388:
4314:
3929:
3538:
3515:
2455:
2410:
2342:
1786:
1619:
1583:
1384:
1136:
1073:
941:
790:
363:
333:
79:
23:
4211:
3726:
3672:
1720:
1053:
305:
143:, the four weeks up to and including Christmas Eve. The opera season customarily recommenced on
3049:
1378:
which had commissioned the work. It was also broadcast in the United States in January 1963 on
893:
6453:
6443:
6303:
6208:
6114:
6059:
5756:
5622:
5602:
5515:
5324:
5251:
5222:
5210:
5073:
4533:
4483:
4415:
4154:
3731:
3529:
3506:
3483:
3477:
3334:
3328:
3312:
3306:
3261:
3237:
3231:
3211:
3191:
3185:
3055:
2996:
2990:
2953:
2938:
2932:
2776:
2770:
2710:
2703:
2636:
2614:
2608:
2431:
2425:
2333:
2243:
2212:
2160:
2137:
2097:
2091:
2055:
1853:
1742:
1663:
1630:
1615:
1370:, composed by Edwin Coleman to a libretto by Margaret Burns Harris based on Charles Dickens's
1330:
1246:
1163:
1140:
829:
652:
602:
508:
488:
448:
373:
263:
230:
216:
136:
123:
62:
48:
3716:
3032:
2630:
2131:
6626:
6484:
6413:
6358:
6343:
6128:
5815:
5785:
5687:
5677:
5612:
5428:
5329:
4974:
4737:
4563:
4543:
4528:
4468:
4393:
4339:
4261:
4241:
4105:
4100:
4037:
3950:
3924:
3879:
3854:
3849:
2766:
1915:
1762:
1587:
1274:
1258:
1158:
1154:
1069:
933:
884:
825:
802:
681:
638:
618:
472:
281:
194:
171:
163:
67:
6423:
4538:
3012:
6741:
6621:
6579:
6559:
6544:
6263:
6258:
6238:
6031:
6014:
6004:
5790:
5722:
5682:
5617:
5567:
5500:
5185:
4765:
4319:
4221:
4070:
4032:
3894:
3889:
3712:
3590:
3440:
3073:
Werner Egk And Joan Von Zarissa: Music As Politics And Propaganda Under National Socialism
2200:
2185:
1963:
1804:
1766:
1667:
1634:
1543:
1539:
1519:
1469:
1403:
1316:
1168:
971:
845:
702:
686:
565:
439:
377:
324:
262:. The success of Menotti's opera is also credited with inspiring the future investment in
255:
241:
175:
118:
5458:
5354:
4206:
4095:
1807:
at the Ordway Theater. The libretto is an adaptation of the screenplay for the 2005 film
1546:, and combined the work with traditional medieval Christmas songs in a program entitled
1191:, composed by Bernard Herrmann to a libretto which he and Maxwell Anderson adapted from
455:. Although the music is lost, a copy of the libretto published in 1625 and dedicated to
6672:
6534:
6479:
6353:
6283:
6233:
6080:
5800:
5768:
5762:
5652:
5592:
5433:
5401:
5339:
5309:
5239:
4984:
4732:
4657:
4553:
4508:
4488:
4478:
4420:
4334:
4164:
4149:
4007:
3980:
3970:
3864:
3859:
3769:
1809:
1659:
1611:
1566:, premiered on 21 December 1977 at the Eastern Opera Theater in Stratford, Connecticut.
1399:
1379:
1375:
1326:
1226:
1222:
1104:
951:
929:
864:
858:
849:
784:
648:
529:
452:
275:
99:
1121:
has been revived several times in the Czech republic, including a 2009 performance in
766:
writing under the pseudonym "Friedrich Häsens", premiered on 22 December 1900, at the
6832:
6736:
6657:
6595:
5702:
5697:
5577:
5572:
5495:
5217:
5175:
5128:
5080:
4931:
4926:
4687:
4604:
4518:
4498:
4473:
4448:
4410:
4346:
4329:
4174:
4075:
3919:
3914:
3899:
2023:
1842:
1750:
1738:
1603:
1591:
1433:
1388:
described the score as "arid and spikey" and unlikely to appeal to general audiences.
1347:
1238:
1218:
1172:
947:
925:
811:
533:
362:, which premiered in Germany on 23 December 1893, has been a Christmas staple at the
214:(1895). At least nine Christmas operas have been based on Charles Dickens's novella,
183:
170:, while others have focused on Christmas celebrations or traditional figures such as
75:
71:
1781:, now a healthy young man, eventually sails for America to fight on the side of the
159:(The Great Nativity of Christ, Our Saviour), first performed on Christmas Day 1622.
6822:
6731:
6679:
6514:
6273:
5773:
5647:
5304:
5195:
5155:
5101:
4994:
4941:
4742:
4702:
4583:
4453:
4371:
4361:
4256:
4201:
4085:
3975:
3909:
3884:
3609:
3502:
2522:
2397:
1955:
1919:
1875:
1830:
1770:
1355:
1176:
1013:
880:
601:
to a libretto by José María Gutiérrez de Alba premiered on 24 December 1847 at the
296:
6761:
6438:
6433:
3779:
1111:
to a libretto by Jan Porta and Bohuš Stejskal premiered on 15 January 1949 at the
368:
471:
to a libretto by Cambise Bonfranci, was first performed on Christmas 1696 at the
6771:
6746:
6667:
6647:
6642:
6616:
6569:
6549:
6499:
5880:
5667:
5607:
5587:
5547:
5542:
5463:
5413:
4921:
4911:
4727:
4652:
4637:
4573:
4548:
4523:
4304:
4246:
4226:
4169:
4127:
4090:
4080:
2845:
2011:
1893:
1889:
1850:
1746:
1693:
1559:
1511:
1202:
1037:
987:
668:
614:
571:
419:
200:
152:
613:(Christmas Night, or The Anniversary), a comic opera in three acts composed by
6509:
6474:
6323:
5810:
5751:
5717:
5510:
5490:
5443:
5438:
5334:
5299:
5289:
5066:
4747:
4697:
4677:
4672:
4642:
4609:
4463:
4458:
4438:
4296:
4276:
4216:
4184:
4049:
4044:
3629:
3560:
2363:
2318:
2297:
1871:
1800:
1638:
1614:
in Norfolk, Virginia. Its first UK performance was on 14 December 1981 at the
1531:
1453:
1115:. The libretto is based on Czech folk plays and traditional Christmas carols.
1041:
997:
955:
706:
698:
685:, using the libretto by Yakov Polonsky. It premiered on 9 January 1887 at the
504:
342:
310:
300:
286:
167:
89:
60:, emerged. Several operas have been inspired by Charles Dickens' 1843 novella
1072:
to a libretto by Angiolo Silvio Novaro, premiered on 20 December 1933 at the
6751:
6539:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6494:
5820:
5453:
5448:
5423:
5379:
5319:
5170:
5046:
4956:
4946:
4916:
4712:
4692:
4646:
4632:
4627:
4558:
4400:
4366:
4351:
4324:
4251:
4231:
4189:
4137:
4132:
4022:
4012:
3985:
3965:
3960:
3277:
2849:
1826:
549:
319:(2011) which has been staged by several American opera companies and by the
6574:
5746:
3429:
2477:. Metropolitan Opera Archives. 25 December 1931. Met Performance CID:109680
2314:"The Dallas Opera Delivers a Wild Christmas Gift With Becoming Santa Claus"
1874:
who also wrote the libretto, premiered on 4 December 2015 performed by the
590:
6765:
6756:
6710:
6554:
6428:
6328:
5825:
5779:
5520:
5374:
5359:
5294:
5279:
5268:
4951:
4667:
4513:
4405:
4376:
4286:
4194:
4142:
4122:
4054:
4027:
4017:
4002:
3725:
Berlioz and Debussy: Sources, Contexts and Legacies: Essays in Honour of
3654:
3146:
2957:
1980:
1697:
1413:
1242:
1143:. It was the first opera specifically composed for television in America.
1089:
594:
576:
192:
has been the inspiration of three Russian language operas: Tchaikovsky's
132:
2934:
Intersections and Transpositions: Russian Music, Literature, and Society
2181:"Amahl and the Night Visitors: Menotti Opera is Now A Christmas Classic"
1618:
with Frederick Burchinal as Ebenezer Scrooge and was later broadcast on
1476:, received its first fully staged performance on 14 January 1966 at the
1179:
who played Belle and the Ghost of Christmas Past. Although billed as a "
697:(Christmas, or The Mystery of the Nativity) four tableaux with music by
6700:
6695:
6600:
6564:
6489:
6458:
5505:
5344:
5284:
5150:
4722:
4707:
4309:
4266:
3997:
3773:
3586:, Houston Grand Opera, Wortham Theater Center, Houston, Texas — review"
3330:
Opera: An Encyclopedia of World Premieres and Significant Performances
1944:
1679:
1334:
736:
476:
431:
427:
6817:
1530:, composed by Yale Marshall to a libretto adapted by Wesley Balk from
1213:
was more operatic in style than Herrmann's previous television opera,
6705:
6662:
6652:
6288:
6166:
5662:
5632:
5418:
5364:
5145:
4717:
4682:
3992:
3955:
2054:
Giovanni Battista da Gagliano (1594–1651) was the younger brother of
1671:
1445:
1245:
to a libretto by Owen Dodson, was first performed on 6 March 1959 at
140:
53:
1749:. The premiere production was a semi-staged performance directed by
1217:, and had a cast that included two stars of the Metropolitan Opera,
131:
The first Christmas operas, dating from the early 17th century, had
1773:
in New York City. Its title comes from the final line of Dickens's
1056:
to a libretto by Klára Tüdös, premiered on 22 December 1931 at the
6504:
5190:
4443:
4383:
4159:
3833:
1846:
1625:
1310:
1122:
901:
656:
564:
507:, was first performed on 2 January 1727 in the private theatre of
387:
109:
44:
17:
3413:
1803:
to a libretto by Mark Campbell, premiered on 12 November 2011 by
1432:(Evening, Night and Morning), an opera in three acts composed by
1107:), an opera in three acts with prologue and epilogue composed by
705:
was first performed on 25 November 1890 at the Petit-Théâtre des
479:
and three allegorical figures: Divine Love, Innocence, and Peace.
6726:
6390:
5108:
4662:
4355:
3945:
3187:
A Heart at Fire's Center: The Life and Music of Bernard Herrmann
1550:. The opera was performed again on its own the following season.
1077:
5019:
3806:
2594:, Vol. 25. Treccani. Online version retrieved 17 December 2015
2568:, Vol. 51. Treccani. Online version retrieved 22 December 2015
2205:
Television Opera: The Fall of Opera Commissioned for Television
727:, its libretto is based on Gogol's short story "Christmas Eve".
358:
have been traditionally performed during the Christmas season.
569:
Oleg Videman as Vakula in a 2005 performance of Tchaikovsky's
328:
2235:
Sound and Music in Film and Visual Media: A Critical Overview
2045:
is particularly popular in France for Christmas performances.
1849:) in which he portrays multiple characters in the story. The
1674:
folk theater, was first performed on 12 December 1996 at the
1167:, premiered on 23 December 1954 as a television broadcast on
1000:
to a libretto by Robert Seitz was first broadcast in 1929 by
824:(The Christmas Tree), a one-act children's opera composed by
793:, premiered on 25 December 1900 in German translation at the
5015:
2424:
Eder, Jens; Jannidis, Fotis; Schneider, Ralf (eds.) (2011).
1582:, premiered on 25 December 1978 as television broadcast by
735:(The Christmas Eve Dinner, or In Search of the Fat Man), a
223:
On Christmas Eve 1950 Gian Carlo Menotti's Christmas opera
3076:, p. 11. Unpublished PhD. thesis, Florida State University
1044:
to a libretto by Robert Seitz was first broadcast in 1931.
629:(The Christmas Turkey), a zarzuela in one act composed by
323:
in 2014. The original 2011 production of that work by the
414:(The Great Nativity of Christ, Our Saviour), composed by
3802:
3605:"Five of the best classical concerts for Christmas 2015"
499:(For the Celebration of the Holy Nativity), composed by
233:
as the inaugural presentation made by the newly created
2232:
Graeme Harper; Ruth Doughty; Jochen Eisentraut (2014).
1350:, premiered on 8 December 1962 in a performance by the
1052:(Hungarian Christmas), an opera in one act composed by
467:(For the Night of the Most Holy Nativity), composed by
1472:
to a libretto by Enzo Lucio Murolo based on Dickens's
1201:, premiered on 23 December 1955 as a broadcast on the
6806:
3479:
Sacred Music Drama: The Producer's Guide, 2nd edition
2458:
Archives. 25 November 1905. Met Performance CID:36030
78:
has also been the basis of several operas, including
3717:"Oratorium eines Zukunftsmusiker? The Prehistory of
3190:, pp. 189–190; 202. University of California Press.
1440:, premiered simultaneously on 5 October 1963 at the
1436:
to a libretto by Cikker, based on Charles Dickens's
1281:
and were all premiered there between 1961 and 1969.
6719:
6688:
6635:
6609:
6588:
6467:
6412:
6399:
6197:
6092:
6003:
5834:
5556:
5477:
5388:
5265:
5119:
4889:
4756:
4618:
4597:
4431:
4295:
4063:
3938:
3840:
3431:. Vol. 13, No. 1, p. 1. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
1900:. The libretto is based on the 1946 Christmas film
2005:Among the operas which have premiered in Italy on
1374:, premiered on 24 December 1962 as a broadcast on
679:) is Tchaikovsky's revised version of his earlier
3796:, published for its premiere performance in 1727
2632:Per una bibliografia di Giacinto Andrea Cicognini
1456:. It is sometimes known by the alternative title
515:in Rome. It was performed for a gathering of the
3534:"Tenors Amid the Turmoil of War in the Trenches"
2518:"The best classical concerts for Christmas 2012"
2338:"Tenors Amid the Turmoil of War in the Trenches"
3051:Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers
2067:Jacopo Cicognini (1577–1633) was the father of
1562:who also wrote the libretto based on Dickens's
1502:) which had premiered there earlier that month.
127:, the inspiration for numerous Christmas operas
3142:"Divadlo nabízí vánočně laděné České jesličky"
3054:, p. 1308. Reproducing Piano Roll Foundation.
2629:Cancedda, Flavia and Castelli, Silvia (2001).
2387:", review, "real conviction"; October 28, 2014
1926:. It is based on the television film and book
1578:to libretto by John Morgan based on Dickens's
1514:to a libretto by Pat Flowers, premiered in an
912:which premiered in Paris on Christmas Day 1915
887:in Paris as a gala performance to benefit the
220:, including one in German and one in Italian.
5031:
3818:
3172:, 2 February 2007. Retrieved 11 December 2008
2820:"Comic Tchaikovsky: 'The Tsarina's Slippers'"
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
1606:to a libretto by Musgrave based on Dickens's
1183:", its style was closer to that of a musical.
98:(2011) achieved critical success and won the
8:
2580:
2578:
1696:to a libretto by Nicholas Giardini based on
3260:, pp. 155, 295, 349, 446. Scarecrow Press.
3031:Kennedy, Michael and Bourne, Joyce (1996).
1652:
1360:The Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts
1320:
1116:
1097:
797:in Munich. Fontana's libretto was based on
47:which are thematically based on either the
6409:
5038:
5024:
5016:
3825:
3811:
3803:
2830:Clément, Félix and Pougin, Arthur (1905).
2495:Winship, Frederick M. (18 December 1981).
2156:A Century of Christmas Memories: 1900–1999
1088:(...And Tomorrow Christmas), a children's
26:at Christmas time with a large poster for
3781:Il gran Natale di Christo salvator nostro
3414:MS 437: Papers of John Antill (1904–1986)
2995:, p. 319. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2937:. p. 108. Northwestern University Press.
2775:, p. 639. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
828:to a libretto by Sergey Plaksin based on
411:Il gran natale di Christo salvator nostro
157:Il gran natale di Christo salvator nostro
3561:"The 2012 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Music"
3456:Národní divadlo moravskoslezské (2015).
3180:
3178:
2868:La cena de nochebuena o A caza del gordo
732:La cena de nochebuena o A caza del gordo
6813:
2811:
2809:
2709:, p. 237. Ed. di Storia e Letteratura.
2083:
1998:
1922:, premiered on 30 November 2017 at the
1704:", premiered on 7 December 1997 at the
1548:Christmas Mummeries and Good Government
954:, premiered on 11 December 1917 at the
883:, premiered on 28 December 1910 at the
863:, premiered on 25 December 1907 at the
536:, premiered on 27 December 1773 at the
475:in Rome. The work has four characters,
3037:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music
2501:Is Met's Christmas Gift to Opera Fans"
2475:(125) performance details and reviews"
2096:. p. 428. Cambridge University Press.
1896:, premiered on 2 December 2016 at the
1610:, was premiered on 7 December 1979 by
1522:, it was shown again in December 1970.
1416:, Germany. The English version titled
1229:in the minor role of Dismas the Thief.
898:. This was its only known performance.
758:(A Christmas Fairy Tale), composed by
651:, premiered on 6 December 1876 at the
6368:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
2357:Larry Fuchsberg (November 12, 2011).
2312:Catherine Womack (December 8, 2015).
2261:
2259:
1769:premiered on 16 December 2010 at the
1442:Neues Stadttheater am Friedrichsplatz
1333:) in one of its many performances in
932:premiered on 25 December 1915 at the
396:in its first performance (Rome, 1727)
299:in December 2015. Also successful is
7:
3753:L'Enfance du Christ, Trilogie sacrée
3677:. pp. 216–218. Yale University Press
3019:, Vol. 21, No. 82, pp. 149–153
2613:, p. 370. Harvard University Press.
2591:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
2565:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
2452:(1) performance details and reviews"
1735:Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin
1480:in a double bill with Humperdinck's
1209:. Although lasting only 30 minutes,
795:Königliches Hof- und Nationaltheater
548:(Christmas in the Country), a comic
5000:
3644:Robert Viagas (November 30, 2017).
3580:Loomis, George (17 December 2014).
3399:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
3378:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
3357:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
3140:Hrušková, Jitka (11 October 2009).
3127:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
3106:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
3089:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
2989:Letellier, Robert Ignatius (2010).
2976:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
2918:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
2893:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
2872:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
2799:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
2753:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
2736:. L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia
2516:Clements, Andrew (4 November 2012).
1765:to a libretto by Bill Van Horn and
1706:San Francisco Conservatory of Music
1468:(The Christmas Carol), composed by
1412:, premiered on 17 December 1962 in
1273:, three pageant operas composed by
946:(Christ's Little Elf), composed by
924:(The Christmas Gifts), composed by
254:has been performed and recorded by
3793:Per la festività del Santo Natale
3768:Plotkin, Fred (23 December 2011).
2658:Per la notte del santissimo Natale
2159:. Peter Pauper Press. p. 69.
1929:The House Without a Christmas Tree
1911:The House Without a Christmas Tree
1837:, premiered on 5 December 2014 at
1254:The Nativity According to St. Luke
1068:(The Birth of Jesus), composed by
610:La nuit de Noël, ou L'anniversaire
464:Per la notte del Santissimo Natale
392:Stage setting for the Prologue of
14:
4907:Cross-dressing in music and opera
3623:Cantrell, Scott (December 2015).
3603:Tilden, Imogen (5 December 2015.
3011:Austruy, Henri (1 January 1916).
2836:, pp. 784–785. Librairie Larousse
2406:, Pulitzer Winner, to Air on PBS"
694:Noël ou Le mystère de la nativité
496:Per la festività del Santo Natale
487:(Humanity Consoled), composed by
394:Per la festività del Santo Natale
6816:
6789:
6788:
6244:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
6139:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
4999:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4969:
3650:Gets World Premiere November 30"
3236:. Scarecrow Press. p. 340.
2687:Università degli Studi di Padova
2663:Università degli Studi di Padova
2291:Scott Cantrell (December 2015).
1036:(Christmas in the Metropolis, a
956:Königlich-Sächsisches Hoftheater
709:de la Galerie Vivienne in Paris/
4970:
3412:National Library of Australia.
3258:Operas in English: A Dictionary
3256:Griffel, Margaret Ross (2012).
3233:Operas in English: A Dictionary
3070:Hobratschk, Jason Paul (2011).
2535:Paget, Clive (5 January 2015).
2272:adds opera to holiday calendar"
2266:Mark Lowry (December 3, 2015).
2133:Operas in English: A Dictionary
1527:The Business of Good Government
906:Vocal score for Leroux's opera
836:", premiered in 1903 in Russia.
778:(Christmas Night), composed by
313:' Pulitzer Prize winning opera
198:(1876) and its revised version
66:, including works by composers
6224:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
6153:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
5536:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
5315:Legend of the Christmas Spider
3648:House Without a Christmas Tree
3625:"Becoming Santa Claus: Dallas"
3426:Central Opera Service Bulletin
3208:Encyclopedia of American Opera
2293:"Becoming Santa Claus: Dallas"
2136:, pp. 90–91. Scarecrow Press.
1952:Gilbert and Sullivan's operas
1845:for orchestra and one singer (
1171:. The cast included the young
1024:and was later recorded by the
950:to a libretto by Pfitzner and
834:A Christmas Tree and a Wedding
445:La rappresentazione di pastori
1:
6175:Christmas television specials
6074:The New Oxford Book of Carols
5161:Annunciation to the shepherds
3730:, p. 36. Ashgate Publishing.
3703:. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
3613:. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
3594:. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
3519:. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
3462:. Retrieved 25 December 2015
3447:. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
3416:. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
3280:The Greenfield Christmas Tree
3150:. Retrieved 25 December 2015
3039:. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
2972:In Knecht Ruprechts Werkstatt
2689:. Retrieved 28 December 2015
2665:. Retrieved 28 December 2015
2549:. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
2526:. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
2507:. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
2430:, p. 560. Walter de Gruyter.
1424:in New York on 13 March 1963.
1343:The Greenfield Christmas Tree
1279:Washington National Cathedral
841:In Knecht Ruprechts Werkstatt
416:Giovanni Battista da Gagliano
6229:Christmas and holiday season
3695:: When Gilbert met Sullivan"
3482:. AuthorHouse. p. 116.
3164:Obituary: Gian Carlo Menotti
3048:Greene, David Mason (1985).
2558:Pelagalli, Rossella (1998).
1878:at the Winspear Opera House.
1169:CBS Chrysler Shower of Stars
1131:Amahl and the Night Visitors
1022:BBC Welsh Symphony Orchestra
879:to a libretto by Jeanne and
762:to a libretto by his father
271:Amahl and the Night Visitors
247:Amahl and the Night Visitors
226:Amahl and the Night Visitors
117:, from the first edition of
85:Amahl and the Night Visitors
4781:Historical opera characters
3674:The Opera Lover's Companion
2992:Opéra-Comique: A Sourcebook
2772:Opéra-Comique: A Sourcebook
2732:Die Weihnacht auf dem Lande
2497:"Zeffirelli's splendid new
1420:was first performed at the
1352:Hartford Symphony Orchestra
1161:based on Charles Dickens's
1058:Hungarian State Opera House
655:. Its libretto is based on
545:Die Weihnacht auf dem Lande
303:' Christmas opera-oratorio
6865:
5141:Adoration of the Shepherds
4846:Operas set in the Crusades
3459:Jesličky svatého Františka
3428:(September/October 1970).
3391:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
3370:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
3349:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
3119:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
3102:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
3085:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
2968:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
2906:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
2885:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
2864:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
2791:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
2767:Letellier, Robert Ignatius
2749:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
2728:Casaglia, Gherardo (2005).
2635:, p. 32. Alinea Editrice.
2610:Orpheus in the Marketplace
2505:United Press International
1841:. The work is a 90-minute
1654:Jesličky svatého Františka
1478:Teatro Comunale di Bologna
1322:Jesličky svatého Františka
1305:premiered 31 December 1969
1289:premiered 24 December 1961
877:Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger
848:'s Workshop), composed by
755:Ein Weihnachtsmärchenspiel
552:in three acts composed by
501:Giovanni Battista Costanzi
457:Prince Ladislaus of Poland
260:Chicago Symphony Orchestra
6784:
6385:WWE Tribute to the Troops
6146:A Visit from St. Nicholas
6067:The Oxford Book of Carols
5643:Feast of the Seven Fishes
5206:Massacre of the Innocents
5055:
4965:
4791:Azerbaijani opera singers
3747:Boston Symphony Orchestra
3184:Smith, Steven C. (2002).
2702:Franchi, Saverio (1997).
2682:Il genere umano consolato
2584:Vigilante, Magda (1981).
2069:Giacinto Andrea Cicognini
1813:. The opera won the 2012
1510:, an opera in one act by
1422:Juilliard School of Music
1418:The Long Christmas Dinner
1409:The Long Christmas Dinner
1402:with a libretto based on
1297:premiered 1 December 1967
1261:, was first performed in
875:(Christmas), composed by
768:Deutsches Nationaltheater
631:Francisco Asenjo Barbieri
513:Palazzo della Cancelleria
484:Il genere umano consolato
295:was well received at the
6187:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
4554:Special effects director
4116:Comédie mêlée d'ariettes
3875:Western opera in Chinese
3770:"Christmas at the Opera"
3511:, the (Operatic) Sequel"
3476:Gerbrandt, Carl (2006).
3123:Manuel Villacañas Sastre
2931:Wachtel, Andrew (1998).
2680:Notes to libretto 4441:
2656:Notes to libretto 3639:
2385:, Wexford Festival Opera
2277:Fort Worth Star-Telegram
2153:Heather Zschock (2009).
1815:Pulitzer Prize for Music
1758:God Bless Us, Every One!
1633:' depiction of the 1914
1394:Das lange Weihnachtsmahl
1263:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1207:General Electric Theater
645:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
469:Carlo Francesco Cesarini
451:over a richly decorated
384:List of Christmas operas
6349:Small Business Saturday
6219:Black Friday (shopping)
6214:Black Friday (partying)
5708:Nine Lessons and Carols
5638:Events and celebrations
3353:Abend, Nacht und Morgen
3327:Mesa, Franklin (2007).
2833:Dictionnaire des opéras
2090:Kimbell, David (1994).
1450:Slovak National Theatre
1429:Abend, Nacht und Morgen
739:in one act composed by
721:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
597:in one act composed by
586:El turrón de Nochebuena
404:17th and 18th centuries
352:, and Victor Herbert's
206:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
36:displayed in the window
5993:Post-War United States
4937:Orchestral enhancement
4574:Supporting role singer
4111:Comédie en vaudevilles
3905:Opera in Latin America
3228:Griffel, Margaret Ross
3206:Wlaschin, Ken (2006),
2707:, Vol. II, (1701–1750)
2128:Griffel, Margaret Ross
1676:Antonín Dvořák Theatre
1653:
1647:
1337:
1321:
1117:
1098:
1018:Royal College of Music
913:
676:The Tsarina's Slippers
580:
517:Accademia degli Arcadi
397:
321:Wexford Festival Opera
128:
37:
6849:Christmas music lists
6042:Hit singles in the US
6037:Hit singles in the UK
5598:Carols by Candlelight
5526:Santa Claus' daughter
5134:Adoration of the Magi
4866:Science fiction opera
4796:Major opera composers
4272:Science fiction opera
3790:Complete libretto of
3778:Complete libretto of
3532:(February 11, 2013).
3333:. p. 147. McFarland.
3311:, p. 190. McFarland.
3013:"Les cadeaux de Noël"
2816:National Public Radio
2400:(November 12, 2013).
2378:Telegraph Media Group
2336:(February 11, 2013).
2240:Bloomsbury Publishing
1986:Théâtre de la Monnaie
1903:It's a Wonderful Life
1884:It's a Wonderful Life
1741:, the vocal ensemble
1700:'s 1905 short story "
1629:
1314:
1193:Stephen Vincent Benét
968:Eleanor Everest Freer
905:
701:and text in verse by
593:of Christmas Eve), a
568:
554:Johann Baptist Schenk
391:
236:Hallmark Hall of Fame
229:was premiered by the
113:
21:
6334:Santa's Candy Castle
5658:Google Santa Tracker
4504:Charge scenic artist
3687:Christiansen, Rupert
3646:"Ricky Ian Gordon's
3505:(18 December 2010).
3445:Repertoire 1963–2014
3305:Guida, Fred (2000).
3210:, p. 74. McFarland.
3033:"Christelflein, Das"
2889:Sigwart zu Eulenburg
2607:Carter, Tim (2013).
2560:"Gagliani, Marco da"
2270:Becoming Santa Claus
2209:Boydell & Brewer
2189:. December 15, 1952.
2030:Aureliano in Palmira
1866:Becoming Santa Claus
1858:Welsh National Opera
1771:Dicapo Opera Theatre
1702:The Gift of the Magi
1496:The Shephardes Playe
1294:The Shephardes Playe
1265:on 12 December 1961.
1195:'s blank verse play
1093:tomorrow Christmas).
1002:Bayerischer Rundfunk
974:'s 1895 French play
764:Philipp zu Eulenburg
760:Sigwart zu Eulenburg
741:Rafael Calleja Gómez
292:Becoming Santa Claus
6839:Opera-related lists
6339:Santa Claus Village
6254:Christmas Mountains
6160:Journey of the Magi
5166:Baptism of the Lord
4902:Country house opera
4806:North Korean operas
4589:Wardrobe supervisor
4569:Supernumerary actor
4494:Lighting technician
4282:Tragédie en musique
3843:national traditions
3719:L'Enfance du Christ
3700:The Daily Telegraph
3169:The Daily Telegraph
2850:"Rimsky-Korsakov -
2705:Drammaturgia romana
2586:"Cicognini, Iacopo"
1975:L'enfance du Christ
1924:Houston Grand Opera
1898:Houston Grand Opera
1839:Houston Grand Opera
1833:based on Dickens's
1731:Théâtre du Châtelet
1507:The First Christmas
1249:in Washington, D.C.
1234:A Christmas Miracle
1085:...Y mañana Navidad
1033:Großstadt Weihnacht
1026:Chelsea Opera Group
920:Les cadeaux de Noël
909:Les cadeaux de Noël
889:Orphelinat des Arts
327:was filmed for the
115:Mr. Fezziwig's Ball
102:for music in 2012.
74:. The story of the
6449:Twelve-dish supper
6299:Jews and Christmas
6249:Christmas Lectures
5978:American Civil War
5713:NORAD Tracks Santa
5089:Saint Nicholas Day
4881:Zarzuela composers
4851:Operetta composers
4841:Operas by composer
4389:Tenore contraltino
4237:Pastorale héroïque
3930:Opera in Venezuela
3784:published in 1625
3539:The New York Times
3516:The New York Times
3374:Il canto di Natale
3104:"20 December 1933"
3087:"22 December 1931"
2818:(1 January 2010).
2795:El pavo de Navidad
2751:"24 December 1847"
2678:Libretti d'opera.
2654:Libretti d'opera.
2456:Metropolitan Opera
2411:The New York Times
2343:The New York Times
2211:. pp. 15–41.
1787:American Civil War
1648:
1637:, the setting for
1620:Granada Television
1584:Harlech Television
1465:Il canto di Natale
1382:. The critic from
1338:
1286:Novellis, Novellis
1137:Gian Carlo Menotti
1113:Prague State Opera
1074:Teatro Petruzzelli
1009:The Christmas Rose
942:Das Christ-Elflein
914:
801:, an 1876 play in
791:Ferdinando Fontana
626:El pavo de Navidad
581:
538:Drury Lane Theatre
525:The Christmas Tale
398:
364:Metropolitan Opera
334:Great Performances
264:Christmas specials
129:
80:Gian Carlo Menotti
38:
24:Metropolitan Opera
6804:
6803:
6780:
6779:
6444:Thirteen desserts
6364:Virginia O'Hanlon
6209:Advent Conspiracy
6123:Films (Christmas,
6115:A Christmas Carol
6060:Carols for Choirs
5603:Cavalcade of Magi
5583:Boar's Head Feast
5252:Star of Bethlehem
5223:Nativity of Jesus
5211:flight into Egypt
5096:St. Stephen's Day
5013:
5012:
4871:Television operas
4836:Opera librettists
4534:Property designer
4155:Dramma per musica
3870:Azerbaijani opera
3584:A Christmas Carol
3530:Anthony Tommasini
3509:A Christmas Carol
3243:978-0-8108-8325-3
3017:La Nouvelle revue
2916:25 December 1900"
2541:(Opera Australia)
2473:Hänsel und Gretel
2450:Hänsel und Gretel
2380:, John Allison: "
2334:Anthony Tommasini
2056:Marco da Gagliano
2007:St. Stephen's Day
1918:to a libretto by
1892:to a libretto by
1854:Jay Hunter Morris
1835:A Christmas Carol
1829:to a libretto by
1822:A Christmas Carol
1775:A Christmas Carol
1743:Theatre of Voices
1631:Frederic Villiers
1616:Royal Opera House
1608:A Christmas Carol
1599:A Christmas Carol
1580:A Christmas Carol
1571:A Christmas Carol
1564:A Christmas Carol
1555:A Christmas Carol
1536:Margaretta D'Arcy
1500:Christmas Trilogy
1498:(Number 2 in his
1483:Hänsel und Gretel
1474:A Christmas Carol
1438:A Christmas Carol
1372:A Christmas Carol
1367:A Christmas Carol
1270:Christmas Trilogy
1247:Howard University
1225:, with the young
1215:A Christmas Carol
1164:A Christmas Carol
1157:to a libretto by
1149:A Christmas Carol
1141:NBC Opera Theatre
1065:Il natale di Gesù
928:to a libretto by
789:to a libretto by
653:Mariinsky Theatre
647:to a libretto by
617:to a libretto by
603:Teatro Variedades
532:to a libretto by
509:Cardinal Ottoboni
503:to a libretto by
489:Quirino Colombani
449:Star of Bethlehem
422:to a libretto by
374:Royal Opera House
360:Hansel and Gretel
349:Hansel and Gretel
231:NBC Opera Theater
217:A Christmas Carol
145:St. Stephen's Day
137:Nativity of Jesus
124:A Christmas Carol
63:A Christmas Carol
49:Nativity of Jesus
33:Hansel and Gretel
6856:
6844:Christmas operas
6821:
6820:
6812:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6627:Redcurrant sauce
6416:
6410:
6405:
6379:Winter festivals
6129:Christmas horror
6096:
6007:
5838:
5693:Meals and feasts
5613:Christmas jumper
5560:
5531:Santa's reindeer
5483:
5429:Father Christmas
5393:
5350:Santa's workshop
5271:
5233:in later culture
5111:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5062:
5049:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5017:
5003:
5002:
4993:
4983:
4982:
4975:Outline of opera
4973:
4972:
4786:Prominent operas
4776:Christmas operas
4771:Argentine operas
4738:Vocal resonation
4619:Singing concepts
4479:Costume designer
4394:Tenore di grazia
4262:Romantische Oper
4242:Posse mit Gesang
3951:Aria di sorbetto
3939:Opera components
3925:Opera in Ukraine
3880:Opera in English
3855:Origins of opera
3850:History of opera
3827:
3820:
3813:
3804:
3799:
3787:
3757:
3744:
3738:
3710:
3704:
3689:(6 March 2008).
3684:
3678:
3669:Osborne, Charles
3666:
3660:
3659:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3620:
3614:
3601:
3595:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3526:
3520:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3454:
3448:
3438:
3432:
3423:
3417:
3410:
3404:
3402:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3368:
3362:
3360:
3347:
3341:
3325:
3319:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3274:
3268:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3224:
3218:
3204:
3198:
3182:
3173:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3077:
3068:
3062:
3046:
3040:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3009:
3003:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2966:
2960:
2951:
2945:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2862:
2856:
2843:
2837:
2828:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2802:
2789:
2783:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2627:
2621:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2550:
2533:
2527:
2514:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2444:
2438:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2394:
2388:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2150:
2144:
2125:
2104:
2088:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2027:, and Rossini's
2009:are Donizetti's
2003:
1916:Ricky Ian Gordon
1763:Thomas Pasatieri
1745:, and conductor
1733:in Paris by the
1688:Gift of the Magi
1656:
1588:Ebenezer Scrooge
1324:
1302:Erode the Greate
1275:John La Montaine
1259:Randall Thompson
1181:television opera
1159:Maxwell Anderson
1155:Bernard Herrmann
1120:
1101:
1070:Franco Vittadini
1049:Magyar karácsony
963:A Christmas Tale
897:
862:
826:Vladimir Rebikov
815:
803:Milanese dialect
788:
725:Vakula the Smith
682:Vakula the Smith
639:Vakula the Smith
599:Cristóbal Oudrid
473:Apostolic Palace
440:personifications
424:Jacopo Cicognini
355:Babes in Toyland
346:, Humperdinck's
195:Vakula the Smith
172:Father Christmas
164:Christmas season
121:'s 1843 novella
68:Bernard Herrmann
41:Christmas operas
6864:
6863:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6815:
6807:
6805:
6800:
6794:
6776:
6742:Pickled herring
6715:
6684:
6631:
6622:Cranberry sauce
6605:
6584:
6560:Red velvet cake
6545:Poppy seed roll
6463:
6414:
6403:
6401:
6395:
6374:White Christmas
6264:Christmas truce
6259:Christmas seals
6239:Christmas creep
6201:
6199:
6193:
6094:
6088:
6005:
5999:
5836:
5830:
5683:Lord of Misrule
5618:Christmas Peace
5568:Advent calendar
5558:
5552:
5501:Knecht Ruprecht
5481:
5479:
5473:
5395:
5391:
5384:
5273:
5269:
5261:
5186:Herod the Great
5121:
5115:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5014:
5009:
4961:
4897:Concert version
4885:
4821:Opera festivals
4816:Opera directors
4811:Opera companies
4752:
4620:
4614:
4593:
4544:Set constructor
4427:
4320:Soprano sfogato
4291:
4222:Opera semiseria
4071:Azione teatrale
4059:
3934:
3895:Hungarian opera
3890:Opera in German
3842:
3836:
3831:
3797:
3785:
3765:
3760:
3751:Program Notes:
3745:
3741:
3727:François Lesure
3713:Rushton, Julian
3711:
3707:
3685:
3681:
3667:
3663:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3602:
3598:
3591:Financial Times
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3455:
3451:
3441:Minnesota Opera
3439:
3435:
3424:
3420:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3348:
3344:
3326:
3322:
3304:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3205:
3201:
3183:
3176:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3069:
3065:
3047:
3043:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3010:
3006:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2967:
2963:
2952:
2948:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2913:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2863:
2859:
2844:
2840:
2829:
2825:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2790:
2786:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2628:
2624:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2557:
2553:
2534:
2530:
2515:
2511:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2423:
2419:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2376:
2372:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:. p. 269.
2231:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2201:Jennifer Barnes
2199:
2198:
2194:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2126:
2107:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2018:Lucrezia Borgia
2004:
2000:
1995:
1939:
1805:Minnesota Opera
1767:Michael Capasso
1715:
1668:Pavel Helebrand
1666:), composed by
1635:Christmas truce
1544:Minnesota Opera
1520:New South Wales
1470:Lino Liviabella
1404:Thornton Wilder
1317:Pavel Helebrand
1315:Final scene of
1211:A Child is Born
1198:A Child Is Born
1188:A Child is Born
1109:Jaroslav Křička
996:), composed by
990:(also known as
986:(Christmas), a
972:Maurice Bouchor
891:
856:
854:Hildegard Voigt
846:Knecht Ruprecht
809:
782:
780:Alberto Gentili
750:
703:Maurice Bouchor
687:Bolshoi Theatre
673:(also known as
661:"Christmas Eve"
659:'s short story
563:
406:
386:
378:Opera Australia
325:Minnesota Opera
256:The Royal Opera
186:'s short story
180:King Wenceslaus
176:Knecht Ruprecht
119:Charles Dickens
108:
58:King Wenceslaus
12:
11:
5:
6862:
6860:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6673:Smoking Bishop
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6407:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6361:
6356:
6354:Super Saturday
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6284:Giving Tuesday
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6234:Christmas club
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6132:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6111:
6100:
6098:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:Piae Cantiones
6077:
6070:
6063:
6053:
6047:Music charts (
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6011:
6009:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5516:Père Fouettard
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5482:Saint Nicholas
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5434:Grandpa Indian
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5402:Saint Nicholas
5398:
5396:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5340:Old Man Winter
5337:
5332:
5327:
5325:Miner's figure
5322:
5317:
5312:
5310:Kallikantzaros
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5240:Nativity scene
5237:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5220:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5075:Children's Day
5071:
5064:
5061:Blue Christmas
5056:
5053:
5052:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5020:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
4997:
4987:
4977:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4856:Orphean operas
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4801:Mexican operas
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4733:Vocal register
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4658:Coup de glotte
4655:
4650:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4621:and techniques
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4584:Video designer
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:Make-up artist
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4421:Basso profondo
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:Festa teatrale
4162:
4157:
4152:
4150:Dramma giocoso
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4064:Types of opera
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:Divertissement
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3981:Insertion aria
3978:
3973:
3971:Catalogue aria
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3865:Armenian opera
3862:
3860:Albanian opera
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3788:
3776:
3764:
3763:External links
3761:
3759:
3758:
3739:
3705:
3679:
3661:
3636:
3615:
3596:
3573:
3552:
3521:
3495:
3488:
3468:
3449:
3433:
3418:
3405:
3384:
3363:
3342:
3320:
3298:
3269:
3249:
3242:
3219:
3199:
3174:
3156:
3133:
3112:
3095:
3078:
3063:
3041:
3024:
3004:
2982:
2961:
2946:
2924:
2899:
2878:
2857:
2838:
2823:
2805:
2784:
2759:
2742:
2721:
2695:
2671:
2647:
2622:
2600:
2574:
2551:
2528:
2509:
2488:
2439:
2417:
2389:
2370:
2359:"Silent Night"
2349:
2325:
2304:
2283:
2255:
2248:
2224:
2217:
2192:
2172:
2165:
2145:
2105:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2035:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1969:
1950:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1914:, composed by
1907:
1888:, composed by
1879:
1870:, composed by
1861:
1825:, composed by
1818:
1799:, composed by
1790:
1761:, composed by
1754:
1725:, composed by
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1692:, composed by
1683:
1660:Nativity Scene
1624:
1623:
1612:Virginia Opera
1602:, composed by
1595:
1586:. The role of
1574:, composed by
1567:
1558:, composed by
1551:
1523:
1503:
1487:
1461:
1425:
1400:Paul Hindemith
1398:, composed by
1389:
1380:PBS Television
1376:BBC Television
1363:
1354:and conductor
1346:, composed by
1327:Nativity Scene
1319:'s 1996 opera
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1266:
1257:, composed by
1250:
1230:
1227:Harve Presnell
1223:Theodor Uppman
1184:
1153:, composed by
1144:
1135:, composed by
1126:
1118:Ceské jeslicky
1105:Nativity Scene
1099:Ceské jeslicky
1094:
1081:
1061:
1045:
1029:
1012:, composed by
1005:
993:Weihnacht 1929
979:
966:, composed by
959:
952:Ilse von Stach
937:
900:
899:
868:
865:Opernhaus Graz
852:to a libretto
850:Wilhelm Kienzl
837:
817:
807:Carlo Righetti
799:On di de Natal
771:
749:
746:
745:
744:
728:
719:, composed by
710:
690:
664:
649:Yakov Polonsky
643:, composed by
634:
622:
606:
562:
559:
558:
557:
541:
530:Charles Dibdin
528:, composed by
521:
492:
480:
460:
453:nativity scene
405:
402:
385:
382:
276:The Nutcracker
107:
104:
100:Pulitzer Prize
82:'s 1951 opera
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6861:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6810:
6797:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6720:Meat and fish
6718:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6658:Hot chocolate
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6398:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6359:Ugly sweaters
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6269:Controversies
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6196:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6104:In literature
6102:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6091:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6008:
6002:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5973:United States
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5703:Moravian star
5701:
5699:
5698:Midnight Mass
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5588:Candle arches
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5578:Advent wreath
5576:
5574:
5573:Advent candle
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5480:Companions of
5476:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:Gift-bringers
5387:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5264:
5258:
5257:Twelfth Night
5255:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:Nativity Fast
5216:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:Christmastide
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5151:Angel Gabriel
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5129:Biblical Magi
5127:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5084:
5082:Christmas Eve
5079:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5006:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4976:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:Opera glasses
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:Miscellaneous
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4758:List articles
4755:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:Messa di voce
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4605:Breeches role
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:Stage manager
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4519:Pit orchestra
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:Opera manager
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Choreographer
4452:
4450:
4449:Ballet dancer
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:Bass-baritone
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4347:Mezzo-soprano
4345:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:Literaturoper
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4106:Opéra comique
4104:
4102:
4101:Opéra bouffon
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Chamber opera
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:Spanish opera
3918:
3916:
3915:Russian opera
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3900:Italian opera
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3640:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3574:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:Kozinn, Allan
3499:
3496:
3491:
3489:1-4259-6847-3
3485:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3385:
3377:
3375:
3367:
3364:
3356:
3354:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3299:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2917:
2911:
2910:Die Weihnacht
2903:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Christmas Eve
2847:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2675:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2489:
2476:
2474:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2249:9781501305436
2245:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2218:0-85115-912-5
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2166:9781441305886
2162:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2093:Italian Opera
2087:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1932:by Gail Rock.
1931:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:chamber opera
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:Peter Sellers
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:London Voices
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:Saint Francis
1661:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1641:' 2011 opera
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:Thea Musgrave
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:Geraint Evans
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1406:'s 1931 play
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:Douglas Moore
1345:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:Saint Francis
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1239:chamber opera
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:Nadine Conner
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:Marilyn Horne
1170:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
995:
994:
989:
985:
984:
980:
977:
976:Conte de Noël
973:
969:
965:
964:
960:
957:
953:
949:
948:Hans Pfitzner
945:
944:
943:
938:
935:
934:Opéra-Comique
931:
927:
926:Xavier Leroux
923:
922:
921:
916:
915:
911:
910:
904:
895:
890:
886:
885:Opéra-Comique
882:
878:
874:
873:
869:
866:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:
838:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:
818:
813:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
786:
781:
777:
776:
775:Die Weihnacht
772:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:
752:
751:
747:
742:
738:
734:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
717:
716:
715:Christmas Eve
711:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:
691:
688:
684:
683:
678:
677:
672:
671:
670:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:
640:
635:
632:
628:
627:
623:
620:
619:Eugène Scribe
616:
612:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:
583:
582:
578:
574:
573:
567:
560:
555:
551:
547:
546:
542:
539:
535:
534:David Garrick
531:
527:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:
493:
490:
486:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:
461:
459:has survived.
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
408:
407:
403:
401:
395:
390:
383:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
357:
356:
351:
350:
345:
344:
338:
336:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
307:
302:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
277:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
221:
219:
218:
213:
212:
211:Christmas Eve
207:
203:
202:
197:
196:
191:
190:
189:Christmas Eve
185:
184:Nikolai Gogol
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:based on the
134:
126:
125:
120:
116:
112:
105:
103:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
73:
72:Thea Musgrave
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
50:
46:
42:
35:
34:
29:
25:
20:
16:
6732:Gefilte fish
6680:Ponche crema
6515:Melomakarono
6383:
6274:Cyber Monday
6179:
6144:
6113:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6058:
6055:Music books
6048:
6026:
5886:Nazi Germany
5778:
5774:Secret Santa
5761:
5648:Flying Santa
5355:Tió de Nadal
5305:Korvatunturi
5156:Annunciation
5122:Christianity
5103:Sol Invictus
4942:Regietheater
4927:Opera gloves
4861:Radio operas
4831:Opera houses
4826:Opera genres
4775:
4743:Vocal weight
4703:Sprechgesang
4474:Set designer
4432:Participants
4372:Haute-contre
4362:Countertenor
4257:Rescue opera
4212:Opéra féerie
4207:Opéra-ballet
4202:Number opera
4180:Mugham opera
4096:Opéra bouffe
4086:Ballad opera
3976:Da capo aria
3910:Polish opera
3885:French opera
3798:(in Italian)
3792:
3786:(in Italian)
3780:
3752:
3742:
3724:
3718:
3708:
3698:
3692:
3682:
3673:
3664:
3653:
3647:
3639:
3628:
3618:
3610:The Guardian
3608:
3599:
3589:
3583:
3576:
3564:. Retrieved
3555:
3545:February 19,
3543:. Retrieved
3537:
3524:
3514:
3508:
3498:
3478:
3471:
3458:
3452:
3436:
3425:
3421:
3408:
3401:(in Italian)
3394:
3387:
3380:(in Italian)
3373:
3366:
3359:(in Italian)
3352:
3345:
3329:
3323:
3307:
3301:
3291:December 16,
3289:. Retrieved
3285:
3279:
3272:
3257:
3252:
3232:
3222:
3207:
3202:
3186:
3167:
3159:
3145:
3136:
3129:(in Italian)
3122:
3115:
3108:(in Italian)
3098:
3091:(in Italian)
3081:
3072:
3066:
3050:
3044:
3036:
3027:
3016:
3007:
2991:
2985:
2978:(in Italian)
2971:
2964:
2949:
2933:
2927:
2920:(in Italian)
2909:
2902:
2895:(in Italian)
2888:
2881:
2874:(in Italian)
2867:
2860:
2851:
2841:
2832:
2826:
2801:(in Italian)
2794:
2787:
2771:
2762:
2755:(in Italian)
2745:
2738:(in Italian)
2731:
2724:
2718:(in Italian)
2704:
2698:
2691:(in Italian)
2681:
2674:
2667:(in Italian)
2657:
2650:
2644:(in Italian)
2631:
2625:
2609:
2603:
2596:(in Italian)
2589:
2570:(in Italian)
2563:
2554:
2544:
2538:
2531:
2523:The Guardian
2521:
2512:
2498:
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2449:
2442:
2426:
2420:
2409:
2404:Silent Night
2403:
2398:Allan Kozinn
2392:
2383:Silent Night
2382:
2373:
2362:
2352:
2341:
2328:
2317:
2307:
2296:
2286:
2275:
2269:
2234:
2227:
2204:
2195:
2184:
2175:
2155:
2148:
2132:
2092:
2086:
2063:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2022:
2021:, Bellini's
2016:
2010:
2001:
1988:in Brussels.
1973:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1956:The Sorcerer
1954:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1927:
1920:Royce Vavrek
1910:
1909:
1901:
1882:
1881:
1876:Dallas Opera
1864:
1863:
1834:
1831:Simon Callow
1821:
1820:
1808:
1795:Silent Night
1793:
1792:
1774:
1757:
1756:
1719:
1718:
1713:21st century
1686:
1685:
1651:
1644:Silent Night
1642:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1590:was sung by
1579:
1570:
1569:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1526:
1525:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1356:Fritz Mahler
1342:
1341:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1253:
1252:
1241:composed by
1233:
1232:
1214:
1210:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1177:Sally Fraser
1162:
1147:
1146:
1129:
1128:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1064:
1063:
1060:in Budapest.
1048:
1047:
1040:composed by
1032:
1031:
1014:Frank Bridge
1008:
1007:
992:
991:
982:
981:
975:
962:
961:
940:
939:
918:
917:
907:
881:Paul Ferrier
871:
870:
840:
839:
820:
819:
798:
774:
773:
754:
753:
748:20th century
731:
730:
724:
713:
712:
693:
692:
680:
675:
674:
667:
666:
637:
636:
625:
624:
609:
608:
585:
584:
570:
561:19th century
544:
543:
524:
523:
495:
494:
483:
482:
463:
462:
444:
410:
409:
399:
393:
367:
359:
353:
347:
341:
339:
332:
316:Silent Night
314:
304:
297:Dallas Opera
290:
280:
279:or Handel's
274:
270:
268:
251:
246:
240:
234:
224:
222:
215:
209:
204:(1887), and
199:
193:
187:
161:
156:
149:azioni sacre
148:
130:
122:
114:
95:Silent Night
93:
83:
61:
40:
39:
31:
15:
6747:Roast goose
6668:Mulled wine
6648:Champurrado
6643:Apple cider
6617:Bread sauce
6570:Szaloncukor
6550:Pumpkin pie
6500:Gingerbread
6454:Smörgåsbord
6095:Other media
5933:Philippines
5923:New Zealand
5806:Twelve Days
5763:Räuchermann
5718:Nutcrackers
5668:Las Posadas
5628:Decorations
5608:Christingle
5548:Zwarte Piet
5543:Snegurochka
5464:Sinterklaas
5414:Santa Claus
5005:WikiProject
4922:Opera cloak
4912:Opera house
4748:Voice types
4728:Vocal range
4653:Convenienze
4638:Chest voice
4549:Set dresser
4524:Prima donna
4444:Choirmaster
4305:Boy soprano
4297:Voice types
4247:Radio opera
4227:Opera seria
4170:Grand opera
4128:Savoy opera
4091:Opera buffa
4081:Comic opera
3841:History and
3566:October 19,
3286:usopera.com
3021:(in French)
2846:BBC Radio 3
2481:21 November
2462:21 November
2012:Anna Bolena
1894:Gene Scheer
1890:Jake Heggie
1851:heldentenor
1810:Joyeux Noël
1747:Kent Nagano
1694:David Conte
1560:Greg Sandow
1512:John Antill
1458:Mr. Scrooge
1203:CBS Network
1038:radio opera
988:radio opera
958:in Dresden.
930:Émile Fabre
892: [
867:in Austria.
857: [
810: [
783: [
770:in Hamburg.
707:Marionettes
669:Cherevichki
615:Henri Reber
572:Cherevichki
420:Jacopo Peri
201:Cherevichki
153:Jacopo Peri
28:Humperdinck
6833:Categories
6475:Candy cane
6424:Joulupöytä
6324:Pikkujoulu
5988:New Mexico
5837:By country
5811:Wassailing
5752:Poinsettia
5559:Traditions
5511:Mrs. Claus
5491:Belsnickel
5444:Julemanden
5439:Joulupukki
5370:Wenceslaus
5335:North Pole
5300:Jack Frost
5290:Christkind
5245:Neapolitan
5068:Boxing Day
4698:Portamento
4678:Head voice
4673:Falsettone
4643:Coloratura
4598:Role types
4579:Technician
4539:Répétiteur
4464:Impresario
4459:Dramaturge
4315:Coloratura
4277:Semi-opera
4217:Opera film
4185:Melodramma
4050:Ritornello
4045:Recitative
3736:0754653927
3630:Opera News
3464:(in Czech)
3339:0786477288
3317:0786407387
3266:0810883252
3216:0786421096
3196:0520927230
3152:(in Czech)
3060:0385142781
3001:1443821683
2943:0810115808
2781:1443821683
2715:8863723362
2641:888125512X
2619:0674727932
2436:3110232421
2364:Opera News
2319:D Magazine
2298:Opera News
2142:0810883252
2102:0521466431
2079:References
2043:Cendrillon
1971:Berlioz's
1872:Mark Adamo
1801:Kevin Puts
1727:John Adams
1639:Kevin Puts
1576:Norman Kay
1532:John Arden
1454:Bratislava
1434:Ján Cikker
1042:Werner Egk
998:Werner Egk
832:'s story "
830:Dostoevsky
699:Paul Vidal
689:in Moscow.
605:in Madrid.
540:in London.
520:composers.
505:Metastasio
438:; and the
343:Cendrillon
311:Kevin Puts
301:John Adams
287:Mark Adamo
168:Three Magi
90:Kevin Puts
6762:Tourtière
6752:Romeritos
6689:Dumplings
6636:Beverages
6540:Pecan pie
6530:Panettone
6525:Pampushka
6520:Mince pie
6495:Fruitcake
6439:Réveillon
6319:NFL games
6314:NBA games
6309:In August
6279:Economics
6049:Billboard
5903:Indonesia
5846:Australia
5821:Yule goat
5796:Stockings
5730:Ornaments
5459:Père Noël
5454:Olentzero
5449:Noel Baba
5424:Ded Moroz
5380:Yule Lads
5320:Mari Lwyd
5171:Bethlehem
5048:Christmas
4957:Surtitles
4947:Sitzprobe
4917:Opera hat
4713:Tessitura
4693:Passaggio
4647:Fioritura
4633:Cantabile
4628:Bel canto
4559:Stagehand
4439:Conductor
4401:Baritenor
4367:Sopranist
4352:Contralto
4325:Soubrette
4252:Regieoper
4232:Pasticcio
4190:Monodrama
4138:Spieloper
4133:Singspiel
4023:Mad scene
4013:Leitmotif
3986:Rage aria
3966:Cantabile
3961:Cabaletta
2546:Limelight
2539:La bohème
2537:"Review:
2499:La bohème
1827:Iain Bell
1103:(A Czech
1054:Jenő Ádám
983:Weihnacht
936:in Paris.
550:Singspiel
369:La bohème
269:Although
133:librettos
30:'s opera
6795:Category
6766:meat pie
6757:Stuffing
6711:Varenyky
6580:Yule log
6555:Qurabiya
6429:Julebord
6402:Food and
6329:SantaCon
6294:El Gordo
6181:Yule Log
5953:Scotland
5866:Ethiopia
5851:Colombia
5826:Yule log
5780:Spanbaum
5757:Pyramids
5623:Crackers
5521:Sack Man
5407:folklore
5375:Yule cat
5280:Badalisc
5270:folklore
5181:Epiphany
4985:Category
4952:Stagione
4668:Falsetto
4529:Prompter
4514:Fly crew
4406:Baritone
4377:Castrato
4340:Dramatic
4287:Zeitoper
4195:Duodrama
4143:Zarzuela
4123:Operetta
4028:Overture
4018:Libretto
4003:Cavatina
3749:(1966).
3715:(2007).
3671:(2007).
3655:Playbill
3395:The Magi
3230:(2012).
2958:52304798
2769:(2010).
2203:(2003).
2130:(2012).
1981:oratorio
1937:See also
1779:Tiny Tim
1698:O. Henry
1491:The Magi
1448:and the
1414:Mannheim
1243:Mark Fax
1175:dubbing
1090:zarzuela
595:zarzuela
577:La Scala
331:program
258:and the
6701:Pierogi
6696:Hallaca
6601:Borscht
6565:Stollen
6535:Pavlova
6510:Makówki
6490:Cozonac
6459:Wigilia
6344:Scrooge
6304:In July
6202:society
6134:Poetry
5968:Ukraine
5943:Romania
5908:Ireland
5898:Iceland
5893:Hungary
5881:Germany
5871:Finland
5861:England
5856:Denmark
5816:Windows
5747:Piñatas
5735:Parades
5688:Markets
5673:Letters
5663:Hampers
5506:Krampus
5345:Perchta
5285:Caganer
4723:Vibrato
4708:Squillo
4610:Ingénue
4484:Dresser
4310:Soprano
4267:Sainete
4038:Italian
3998:Cadenza
3756:, p. 12
3693:Thespis
1964:Thespis
1945:Werther
1785:in the
1721:El Niño
1680:Ostrava
1385:Variety
1335:Ostrava
737:sainete
579:, Milan
511:at the
477:Lucifer
436:Raphael
432:Gabriel
428:Lucifer
306:El Niño
282:Messiah
106:History
6809:Portal
6772:Turkey
6706:Tamale
6663:Kissel
6653:Eggnog
6610:Sauces
6596:Menudo
6575:Turrón
6485:Cookie
6468:Sweets
6434:Kūčios
6415:Dinner
6289:Grinch
6200:modern
6167:Tomten
6126:Santa,
6109:novels
6027:Operas
6015:Carols
5983:Hawaii
5963:Sweden
5958:Serbia
5948:Russia
5938:Poland
5928:Norway
5918:Mexico
5876:France
5791:Stamps
5786:Szopka
5678:Lights
5633:Didukh
5469:Others
5419:Befana
5365:Vertep
5228:in art
5196:Joseph
5146:Advent
4995:Portal
4876:Titles
4766:Operas
4718:Timbre
4683:Legato
4335:Spinto
4033:French
3993:Ballet
3956:Arioso
3734:
3486:
3337:
3315:
3264:
3240:
3214:
3194:
3058:
2999:
2956:
2941:
2914:
2779:
2713:
2639:
2617:
2434:
2246:
2215:
2163:
2140:
2100:
1737:, the
1446:Kassel
591:Turrón
376:, and
289:whose
141:Advent
54:Advent
45:operas
6823:Opera
6505:Kutia
6404:drink
6032:Songs
6006:Music
5913:Italy
5769:Seals
5723:dolls
5653:Gifts
5593:Cards
5496:Elves
5360:Turoń
5330:Nisse
5295:Grýla
5191:Jesus
4509:Extra
4499:Banda
4384:Tenor
4330:Lyric
4160:Farsa
4055:Rondò
3834:Opera
3147:Deník
2024:Norma
1993:Notes
1847:tenor
1783:Union
1672:Czech
1658:(The
1540:Herod
1325:(The
1123:Opava
896:]
861:]
821:Yolka
814:]
787:]
657:Gogol
589:(The
252:Amahl
178:, or
6727:Carp
6589:Soup
6480:Cake
6391:Xmas
6020:list
5801:Tree
5740:list
5201:Mary
5110:Yule
4663:Fach
4416:Bass
4356:Alto
3946:Aria
3774:WQXR
3732:ISBN
3568:2015
3547:2013
3484:ISBN
3335:ISBN
3313:ISBN
3293:2015
3262:ISBN
3238:ISBN
3212:ISBN
3192:ISBN
3056:ISBN
2997:ISBN
2954:OCLC
2939:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2637:ISBN
2615:ISBN
2483:2023
2464:2023
2432:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2213:ISBN
2186:Life
2161:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2098:ISBN
2015:and
1960:and
1534:and
1237:, a
1221:and
1078:Bari
872:Noël
844:(In
434:and
418:and
242:Life
76:Magi
70:and
43:are
22:The
6737:Ham
5267:In
1678:in
1662:of
1516:ABC
1452:in
1444:in
1358:at
1329:of
1205:'s
1076:in
805:by
575:at
329:PBS
208:'s
155:'s
6835::
6370:")
6366:("
6198:In
5120:In
3772:.
3723:.
3697:.
3652:.
3627:.
3607:.
3588:.
3536:.
3513:.
3443:.
3284:.
3177:^
3166:,
3144:.
3035:.
3015:.
2848:.
2808:^
2740:..
2685:.
2661:.
2588:.
2577:^
2562:.
2543:.
2520:.
2503:.
2454:.
2408:.
2361:.
2340:.
2316:.
2295:.
2274:.
2258:^
2238:.
2207:.
2183:.
2108:^
894:fr
859:de
812:it
785:it
380:.
337:.
182:.
174:,
92:'
6811::
6768:)
6764:(
6169:"
6165:"
6162:"
6158:"
6155:"
6151:"
6141:"
6137:"
6131:)
6051:)
5039:e
5032:t
5025:v
4649:)
4645:(
4358:)
4354:(
3826:e
3819:t
3812:v
3721:"
3691:"
3658:.
3633:.
3582:"
3570:.
3549:.
3507:"
3492:.
3466:.
3403:.
3397:"
3393:"
3382:.
3376:"
3372:"
3361:.
3355:"
3351:"
3295:.
3282:"
3278:"
3246:.
3154:.
3131:.
3125:"
3121:"
3110:.
3093:.
2980:.
2974:"
2970:"
2922:.
2912:,
2908:"
2897:.
2891:"
2887:"
2876:.
2870:"
2866:"
2854:"
2803:.
2797:"
2793:"
2757:.
2734:"
2730:"
2693:.
2669:.
2598:.
2572:.
2485:.
2471:"
2466:.
2448:"
2414:.
2402:"
2367:.
2346:.
2322:.
2301:.
2280:.
2268:"
2252:.
2221:.
2169:.
2071:.
2058:.
2033:.
1906:.
1860:.
1817:.
1789:.
1753:.
1708:.
1622:.
1594:.
1486:.
1460:.
1362:.
1125:.
1080:.
1028:.
1004:.
978:.
816:.
663:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
