19:
136:
164:
80:
108:
41:
published a first list of 37 IAS of Union concern. The list was first updated in 2017 and comprised 49 species. Since the second update in 2019, 66 species are listed as IAS of EU concern. Since the third update in 2022, 88 species are listed as IAS of EU concern, although the final inclusion of
2139:
Commission
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1263 of 12 July 2017 updating the list of invasive alien species of Union concern established by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the
49:
must take measures to stop their spread, implement monitoring and preferably eradicate these species. Even countries in which they are already widespread are expected to manage the species to avoid further spread.
2127:
Commission
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 of 13 July 2016 adopting a list of invasive alien species of Union concern pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the
2116:
Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species
2229:
2162:
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2022/1203 of 12 July 2022 amending
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 to update the list of invasive alien species of Union concern
2151:
Commission
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1262 of 25 July 2019 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141 to update the list of invasive alien species of Union concern
2071:
2080:(PDF). This brochure presents the currently listed invasive alien species of Union concern, offering brief, non-technical and informal summaries of each of the 88 species.
2077:
2498:
2339:
2222:
2181:
2288:
2385:
2329:
2258:
2508:
2324:
2253:
2395:
2309:
2215:
2518:
2400:
2369:
2334:
2513:
2461:
2456:
2304:
2095:
2473:
2390:
2364:
2346:
2421:
2319:
45:
The species on the list are subject to restrictions on keeping, importing, selling, breeding and growing. Member States of the
2066:
2416:
1711:
18:
2503:
193:
2434:
2314:
1999:
1278:
718:
414:
259:
1953:
876:
2429:
1930:
1462:
1439:
1324:
761:
394:
1759:
1051:
371:
135:
2173:
2022:
1620:
1255:
899:
1531:
1166:
1143:
635:
437:
325:
236:
2161:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2115:
1801:
1074:
922:
807:
546:
170:
114:
1887:
1847:
1689:
1597:
1485:
1031:
965:
830:
348:
142:
38:
1867:
1666:
1416:
1393:
1370:
1347:
1120:
1097:
942:
784:
675:
592:
2083:
1976:
1574:
1554:
1508:
1209:
1008:
695:
615:
523:
477:
282:
2238:
1907:
1778:
1739:
1232:
1189:
985:
853:
655:
569:
500:
34:
2042:
216:
86:
46:
163:
2492:
2174:"List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern - Environment - European Commission"
1824:
1643:
741:
30:
457:
79:
25:(marbled crayfish), caught from an established population in southwestern Germany.
1301:
107:
2207:
2078:
An introduction to the invasive alien species of Union concern (Version 2022)
2072:
An
Introduction to the EU Regulation on Invasive Alien Species (Version 2022)
305:
2201:
Year of regulation adoption in brackets if different from entry into force.
42:
three of these species has been deferred to 2024, and one to 2027.
2084:
Baseline
Distribution of Invasive Alien Species of Union Concern
2211:
54:
Sortable table of invasive alien species of Union concern
2098:(extensive list of alien species occurring in Europe)
2449:
2409:
2378:
2357:
2297:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2246:
2223:
8:
2278:
2271:
2230:
2216:
2208:
162:
134:
106:
78:
57:
17:
2108:
264:(Dendy, 1894) Jones & Gerard (1999)
7:
2499:European Union and the environment
2096:List of invasive species in Europe
14:
2184:from the original on 2019-08-19
2074:(PDF). Overview of the project.
835:É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818
723:(D.Don ex Hook. & Arn.) DC.
1:
1694:Temminck & Schlegel, 1846
1079:(Michx.) Greuter & Burdet
2509:European Union-related lists
1787:Giant salvinia, kariba weed
1017:Chinese bushclover, sericea
2008:Yellow-legged Asian hornet
1402:Virile (northern) crayfish
482:(Lemoine ex Carrière) Stapf
194:Alternanthera philoxeroides
2535:
2519:Invasive species in Europe
2000:Vespa velutina nigrithorax
1279:Myriophyllum heterophyllum
719:Gymnocoronis spilanthoides
415:Cardiospermum grandiflorum
260:Arthurdendyus triangulatus
2514:Lists of invasive species
1954:Trachemys scripta elegans
877:Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
37:Alien Species (IAS), the
1931:Threskiornis aethiopicus
1893:Black imported fire ant
1463:Parthenium hysterophorus
1440:Pacifastacus leniusculus
1325:Nyctereutes procyonoides
1148:Hultén & H. St. John
762:Heracleum mantegazzianum
395:Callosciurus finlaysonii
1287:Broadleaf watermilfoil
1152:American skunk cabbage
1052:Lithobates catesbeianus
372:Callosciurus erythraeus
29:In 2016, following the
2023:Wasmannia auropunctata
1853:Red imported fire ant
1833:Bryant's fox squirrel
1621:Procambarus virginalis
1494:Crimson fountaingrass
1256:Myriophyllum aquaticum
900:Impatiens glandulifera
597:H. Milne Edwards, 1854
123:Common or Indian myna
26:
23:Procambarus virginalis
1760:Rugulopteryx okamurae
1532:Persicaria perfoliata
1379:Spiny-cheek crayfish
1310:South American coati
1167:Microstegium vimineum
1144:Lysichiton americanus
839:Small Asian mongoose
681:Eastern mosquitofish
661:Western mosquitofish
636:Fundulus heteroclitus
532:Perennial veldtgrass
443:Oriental bittersweet
438:Celastrus orbiculatus
400:Finlayson's squirrel
326:Baccharis halimifolia
268:New Zealand flatworm
237:Andropogon virginicus
95:Golden wreath wattle
21:
2067:Official IAS webpage
2048:African clawed frog
1802:Sciurus carolinensis
1583:Striped eel catfish
1175:Japanese stiltgrass
1075:Ludwigia grandiflora
923:Koenigia polystachya
816:Sosnowski's hogweed
808:Heracleum sosnowskyi
766:Sommier & Levier
601:Chinese mitten crab
578:Nuttall's waterweed
547:Eichhornia crassipes
486:Purple pampas grass
245:Broomsedge bluestem
171:Alopochen aegyptiaca
115:Acridotheres tristis
91:(Labill.) H.L.Wendl.
1985:Chinese tallowtree
1888:Solenopsis richteri
1848:Solenopsis geminata
1690:Pseudorasbora parva
1606:Red swamp crayfish
1598:Procambarus clarkii
1486:Pennisetum setaceum
1032:Limnoperna fortunei
966:Lampropeltis getula
928:Himalayan knotweed
885:Floating pennywort
831:Herpestes javanicus
463:Northern snakehead
349:Cabomba caroliniana
143:Ailanthus altissima
39:European Commission
2504:European Union law
1916:Siberian chipmunk
1873:Tropical fire ant
1868:Solenopsis invicta
1745:Red-vented bulbul
1667:Prosopis juliflora
1540:Asiatic tearthumb
1417:Oxyura jamaicensis
1394:Orconectes virilis
1371:Orconectes limosus
1348:Ondatra zibethicus
1121:Lygodium japonicum
1106:Floating primrose
1102:(Kunth) P.H. Raven
1098:Ludwigia peploides
1060:American bullfrog
1013:(Dum.Cours.) G.Don
943:Lagarosiphon major
785:Heracleum persicum
676:Gambusia holbrooki
593:Eriocheir sinensis
574:(Planch.) St. John
509:Indian house crow
380:Pallas's squirrel
334:Eastern baccharis
73:Entry into force
27:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2445:
2444:
2058:
2057:
2005:
1982:
1977:Triadica sebifera
1962:Red eared slider
1959:
1936:
1913:
1830:
1807:
1784:
1740:Pycnonotus cafer
1722:
1698:Topmouth gudgeon
1695:
1672:
1649:
1629:Marbled crayfish
1626:
1603:
1580:
1575:Plotosus lineatus
1555:Pistia stratiotes
1537:
1514:
1509:Perccottus glenii
1491:
1468:
1445:
1422:
1399:
1376:
1353:
1330:
1307:
1284:
1264:Parrot's feather
1261:
1238:
1215:
1210:Muntiacus reevesi
1172:
1149:
1126:
1103:
1080:
1057:
1014:
1009:Lespedeza cuneata
991:
971:Common kingsnake
948:
908:Himalayan balsam
905:
882:
859:
836:
813:
790:
767:
724:
701:
696:Gunnera tinctoria
616:Faxonius rusticus
598:
575:
552:
529:
524:Ehrharta calycina
506:
483:
478:Cortaderia jubata
420:
377:
354:
331:
288:
283:Asclepias syriaca
265:
242:
199:
176:
148:
120:
92:
2526:
2279:
2272:
2239:Invasive species
2232:
2225:
2218:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2004:du Buysson, 1905
2003:
1980:
1957:
1934:
1911:
1908:Tamias sibiricus
1828:
1805:
1782:
1779:Salvinia molesta
1720:
1713:Pueraria montana
1693:
1670:
1647:
1624:
1601:
1579:(Thunberg, 1787)
1578:
1535:
1512:
1490:(Forssk.) Chiov.
1489:
1466:
1448:Signal crayfish
1443:
1420:
1397:
1375:Rafinesque, 1817
1374:
1351:
1328:
1305:
1282:
1259:
1236:
1233:Myocastor coypus
1213:
1190:Morone americana
1171:(Trin.) A. Camus
1170:
1147:
1124:
1101:
1078:
1055:
1012:
989:
986:Lepomis gibbosus
951:Curly waterweed
946:
903:
880:
857:
854:Humulus scandens
834:
811:
793:Persian hogweed
788:
765:
727:Spadeleaf plant
722:
704:Chilean rhubarb
699:
656:Gambusia affinis
596:
573:
570:Elodea nuttallii
550:
527:
504:
501:Corvus splendens
481:
418:
375:
352:
329:
286:
263:
240:
197:
174:
166:
146:
138:
118:
110:
90:
82:
70:Taxonomic group
64:Scientific name
58:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2478:
2441:
2405:
2374:
2353:
2293:
2263:
2242:
2236:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2092:
2063:
1129:Vine-like fern
1083:Water primrose
700:(Molina) Mirbel
621:Rusty crayfish
555:Water hyacinth
551:(Martius) Solms
222:Black bullhead
202:Alligator weed
198:(Mart.) Griseb.
179:Egyptian goose
151:Tree of heaven
147:(Mill.) Swingle
56:
12:
11:
5:
2532:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2426:United States
2424:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2194:
2165:
2154:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:Xenopus laevis
2039:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:Schoepff, 1792
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1829:Linnaeus, 1758
1821:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:Grey squirrel
1808:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1648:Linnaeus, 1758
1640:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:Water lettuce
1558:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:Dybowski, 1877
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:Whitetop weed
1469:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:Linnaeus, 1766
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:Linnaeus, 1766
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1260:(Vell.) Verdc.
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:Coypu, Nutria
1239:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:Golden mussel
1035:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
990:Linnaeus, 1758
982:
979:
978:
975:
972:
969:
962:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
939:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
919:
916:
915:
912:
909:
906:
896:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
873:
870:
869:
866:
863:
860:
850:
847:
846:
843:
840:
837:
827:
824:
823:
820:
817:
814:
804:
801:
800:
797:
794:
791:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
770:Giant hogweed
768:
758:
755:
754:
751:
748:
745:
738:
735:
734:
731:
728:
725:
715:
712:
711:
708:
705:
702:
692:
689:
688:
685:
682:
679:
672:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
652:
649:
648:
645:
642:
639:
632:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
599:
589:
586:
585:
582:
579:
576:
566:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
543:
540:
539:
536:
533:
530:
520:
517:
516:
513:
510:
507:
505:Vieillot, 1817
497:
494:
493:
490:
487:
484:
474:
471:
470:
467:
464:
461:
454:
451:
450:
447:
444:
441:
434:
431:
430:
427:
424:
421:
411:
408:
407:
404:
401:
398:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
368:
365:
364:
361:
358:
357:Green cabomba
355:
345:
342:
341:
338:
335:
332:
322:
319:
318:
315:
312:
309:
302:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:Rhabditophora
269:
266:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:Ameiurus melas
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
175:Linnaeus, 1766
167:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
139:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
119:Linnaeus, 1766
111:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
87:Acacia saligna
83:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
55:
52:
47:European Union
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2531:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2475:
2474:South America
2472:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:British Isles
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:United States
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2214:
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2109:
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2097:
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2060:
2053:
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2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:Electric ant
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
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1912:Laxmann, 1769
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1825:Sciurus niger
1822:
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1644:Procyon lotor
1641:
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1536:(L.) H. Gross
1534:
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1519:
1517:Amur sleeper
1516:
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1234:
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1218:Muntjac deer
1217:
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1197:
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1187:
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947:(Ridley) Moss
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862:Japanese hop
861:
858:(Lour.) Merr.
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743:
742:Hakea sericea
739:
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455:
453:
452:
448:
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442:
440:
439:
435:
433:
432:
428:
425:
423:Balloon vine
422:
417:
416:
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410:
409:
405:
402:
399:
397:
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392:
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389:
385:
382:
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100:
97:
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89:
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84:
81:
77:
76:
72:
69:
67:English name
66:
63:
60:
59:
53:
51:
48:
43:
40:
36:
33:1143/2014 on
32:
31:EU Regulation
24:
20:
16:
2466:
2450:By continent
2289:South Africa
2197:
2186:. Retrieved
2178:ec.europa.eu
2177:
2168:
2157:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2111:
2054:2024 (2022)
2041:
2021:
1998:
1975:
1952:
1939:Sacred Ibis
1935:Latham, 1790
1929:
1906:
1886:
1866:
1846:
1823:
1806:Gmelin, 1788
1800:
1777:
1758:
1738:
1716:
1712:
1688:
1665:
1642:
1625:(Lyko, 2017)
1619:
1602:Girard, 1852
1596:
1573:
1566:2024 (2022)
1553:
1530:
1507:
1484:
1461:
1438:
1421:Gmelin, 1789
1415:
1392:
1369:
1346:
1339:2019 (2017)
1333:Raccoon dog
1323:
1300:
1277:
1254:
1237:Molina, 1782
1231:
1214:Ogilby, 1839
1208:
1195:White perch
1188:
1165:
1142:
1125:(Thunb.) Sw.
1119:
1096:
1073:
1050:
1030:
1007:
994:Pumpkinseed
984:
964:
941:
921:
898:
875:
852:
829:
806:
783:
760:
740:
717:
694:
674:
654:
647:2024 (2022)
634:
614:
591:
568:
545:
522:
499:
476:
458:Channa argus
456:
449:2027 (2022)
436:
413:
393:
376:Pallas, 1779
370:
347:
324:
304:
281:
258:
235:
215:
192:
169:
141:
113:
85:
44:
28:
22:
15:
2422:New Zealand
2370:Philippines
2320:Puerto Rico
2259:New Zealand
1783:D.S. Mitch.
1725:Kudzu vine
1425:Ruddy duck
1398:Hagen, 1870
1302:Nasua nasua
747:Needlebush
2493:Categories
2340:Everglades
2330:California
2275:By country
2241:by country
2188:2020-01-28
2103:References
1981:(L.) Small
1632:Crustacea
1609:Crustacea
1451:Crustacea
1444:Dana, 1852
1405:Crustacea
1382:Crustacea
1329:Gray, 1834
1056:Shaw, 1802
641:Mummichog
624:Crustacea
604:Crustacea
2417:Australia
2254:Australia
2247:By origin
2061:Resources
2051:Amphibia
1965:Reptilia
1919:Mammalia
1836:Mammalia
1813:Mammalia
1675:Mesquite
1671:(Sw.) DC.
1655:Mammalia
1359:Mammalia
1336:Mammalia
1313:Mammalia
1244:Mammalia
1221:Mammalia
1063:Amphibia
1040:Mollusca
974:Reptilia
842:Mammalia
812:Mandenova
403:Mammalia
383:Mammalia
314:Mammalia
306:Axis axis
291:Milkweed
2396:Portugal
2310:Colombia
2298:Americas
2182:Archived
2090:See also
2031:Insecta
2011:Insecta
1988:Plantae
1896:Insecta
1876:Insecta
1856:Insecta
1790:Plantae
1767:Plantae
1728:Plantae
1721:(Willd.)
1678:Plantae
1652:Raccoon
1563:Plantae
1543:Plantae
1497:Plantae
1474:Plantae
1356:Muskrat
1290:Plantae
1267:Plantae
1178:Plantae
1155:Plantae
1132:Plantae
1109:Plantae
1086:Plantae
1020:Plantae
954:Plantae
931:Plantae
911:Plantae
888:Plantae
865:Plantae
819:Plantae
796:Plantae
773:Plantae
750:Plantae
730:Plantae
707:Plantae
581:Plantae
558:Plantae
535:Plantae
489:Plantae
446:Plantae
426:Plantae
360:Plantae
337:Plantae
294:Plantae
248:Plantae
205:Plantae
154:Plantae
98:Plantae
61:Picture
35:Invasive
2410:Oceania
2401:Ukraine
2335:Florida
2268:By host
2140:Council
2128:Council
1701:Pisces
1586:Pisces
1520:Pisces
1283:Michaux
1198:Pisces
997:Pisces
789:Fischer
684:Pisces
664:Pisces
644:Pisces
466:Pisces
311:Chital
225:Pisces
2462:Europe
2457:Africa
2435:Hawaii
2379:Europe
2315:Mexico
2305:Canada
2282:Africa
1717:lobata
2391:Italy
2365:Japan
2347:Texas
2034:2022
2014:2016
1991:2019
1968:2016
1945:2016
1942:Aves
1922:2016
1899:2022
1879:2022
1859:2022
1839:2016
1816:2016
1793:2019
1770:2022
1751:2022
1748:Aves
1731:2016
1715:var.
1704:2016
1681:2019
1658:2016
1635:2016
1612:2016
1589:2019
1546:2016
1523:2016
1500:2017
1477:2016
1454:2016
1431:2016
1428:Aves
1408:2016
1385:2016
1362:2017
1316:2016
1293:2017
1270:2016
1247:2016
1224:2016
1201:2022
1181:2017
1158:2016
1135:2019
1112:2016
1089:2016
1066:2016
1043:2022
1023:2019
1000:2019
977:2022
957:2016
934:2022
914:2017
904:Royle
891:2016
881:L. f.
868:2019
845:2016
822:2016
799:2016
776:2017
753:2022
733:2019
710:2017
687:2022
667:2022
627:2022
607:2016
584:2017
561:2016
538:2019
515:2016
512:Aves
492:2019
469:2022
429:2019
406:2022
386:2016
363:2016
340:2016
317:2022
297:2017
274:2019
251:2019
228:2022
208:2017
185:2017
182:Aves
157:2019
129:2019
126:Aves
101:2019
2430:Guam
2358:Asia
353:Gray
528:Sm.
419:Sw.
2495::
2467:EU
2180:.
2176:.
1467:L.
330:L.
287:L.
241:L.
2231:e
2224:t
2217:v
2191:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
