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Torah Umesorah – National Society for Hebrew Day Schools

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In early 2019, an anonymous donor challenged Partners in Torah to use technology to drastically increase its reach and impact, reduce costs, and collect data on participant activity. Blessed with a significant grant to support this effort, Partners in Torah successfully launched the first version of
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After Torah Umesorah was established, and its affiliated schools were attracting students, the parents of its students were encouraged to enroll them in Jewish high schools, to maintain students' commitment to Judaism. Transferring Jewish students to public high schools in adolescence was considered
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The new Jewish days schools were believed to be a means to accomplish the new goals of all-day Jewish schooling—or, all-day schooling under Jewish religious auspices. Parents believed that having their children study in the Cheders and Talmud Torahs had failed to gain their commitment to Judaism and
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rabbi who would serve as the headmaster or principal. He would recruit a "general studies" associate principal (also known as the "English principal"), preferably someone who was also loyal to the traditions of Judaism. The associate would recruit, assist, supervise and guide the teachers who would
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in 1945 as the first full-time Director; Kaminetsky was given the mandate to fulfill the vision of the founding rabbis. He served until 1980, overseeing the establishment of Orthodox day schools at hundreds of sites across the country; he is considered the most influential leader of Torah Umesorah.
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As noted, Dr. Joe Kaminetsky served from 1945 until 1980 as operational head of Torah Umesorah. In 1945 when there were few Jewish day schools outside New York City. In 1946 New York had an estimated 7,000 students in 27 yeshivos of various sizes, and there was one yeshiva in each of Baltimore,
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was established, due in part to fierce fighting by the many European Zionist Jews who had immigrated there when it was Mandate Palestine. The United States was the first nation to officially recognize the new Jewish state. With a renewed commitment to Judaism, American Jews wanted to ensure that
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students (boys and girls in their teens and early 20s) are recruited and sent on two to six-week summer trips to distant smaller Jewish communities, where they teach classes or supervise children in summer day-camps. These may or not be accredited by a third party association, such as the
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Torah Umesorah, the National Society for Hebrew Day Schools, was the first national Jewish organization in the United States to pioneer Jewish day schools within the country. It started to develop these in 1944, during World War II and at a time when the United States was at war with the
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By 2009, the international Partners in Torah had more than 30,000 members, as documented in Gerwitz's book. By July 2017 it had connected over 72,000 Jewish adults for weekly study. In 2017. Partners in Torah became an independent organization and continued to expand its scope.
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a technology platform in early 2020, just before the onset of Covid. The platform, which algorithmically matches participants with a suitable study partner, has a built-in follow-up system and provides real-time, transparent data on participation and satisfaction.
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Holocaust survivors who immigrated to the United States in the postwar years were often strong supporters of the Orthodox Jewish day schools. They wanted their children to identify as Jews and practice the religion so that it could continue. For instance, the
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beyond the beginning of adolescence (or earlier). Although most Jewish day schools have both boys and girls as students, with some, but not all, classes conducted separately, the rabbis did not approve of co-ed high schools.
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By the end of the twentieth century, Torah Umesorah had developed more than 600 yeshivas and day schools in the United States and Canada, enrolling more than 170,000 Jewish students. The organization's motto is "the children
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would provide a Judaic (Jewish or Torah religious) education for half the day and a good secular education in classical subjects, all in one building or complex. They planned for each new school to be guided by an
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forces in their mixed communities, encountering the larger American society and culture in public school, on the street, and at home. There were only four or five Jewish day schools outside New York City.
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Toward the latter part of the twentieth century, Torah Umesorah officials found that teachers and rabbis from the Haredi and Hasidic schools were consulting with its staff for training to improve
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skills and techniques which they often did not receive during yeshiva training. They began to set up regular classes for training of teachers and principals.
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The founders of Torah Umesorah wanted to establish a different model of education. At the time, Jewish parents generally sent their children to non-sectarian
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communities pushed to establish day school-type Jewish high schools. However, Torah Umesorah's rabbinical board of advisers, who are also the core of the
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in a compelling manner to students who arrived tired in the afternoons and were constantly subjected to assimilationist influences in American culture."
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By the time of his death in 1999, Kaminetsky had set up hundreds of Jewish day schools across the country, in which 160,000 children were enrolled.
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Rabbi Joshua Fishman succeeded Kaminetsky, and served as executive vice-president until retiring in June 2007. He was a disciple of Rabbi
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Many American Jews were sympathetic to the rabbis' appeals to ensure a moderate Jewish education for their children, at least until the
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matches Jewish men and women across the globe who want to study Jewish text or to know more about their heritage with a compatible
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education, which was more intensively Torah-based than the Jewish day school model being promoted by Torah Umesorah. Notable was
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in a compelling and lasting manner. Students went to Jewish classes when tired in the afternoons. They were subject to the
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had no wish to emulate the educational goals of secular (Jewish) society. They sent their children of high school age to
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In the early 21st century, some 760 day schools teach more than 250,000 children. Torah Umesorah have established
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as "pulpit rabbis." In some instances they have founded new Jewish day schools and synagogues of their own.
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schools) in any community that is willing to set up the infrastructure and host such efforts. Some young
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and other rabbis founded Torah Umesorah to develop a network of Jewish day schools across North America.
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Under the guidance of Rabbi Eli Gewirtz, Torah Umesorah began a new initiative to promote Jewish
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for up to an hour a week of interactive study by phone or Skype and, if possible, in person.
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Partners in Torah, Partners in Eternity: The Personal Stories, the Life-changing Encounters
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and religious studies, and had the opportunity to learn secular subjects at a high level.
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age (12-13). In addition, most Jews in the United States felt pride when the new State of
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American Jews were shocked as they learned the overwhelming scale of Jewish deaths due to
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a few years later: "about 200,000 are presently enrolled in some 900 Jewish day schools"
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Josh Nathan-Kazis, "Why Did a Jewish Schools Charity Loan $ 2.3M to Failing Hedge Fund?"
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during the day. In the afternoons or on Sundays they would send the children to
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M Schick, "Lack of non-Orthodox funding: 'The Betrayal of Jewish Day Schools' "
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and Jewish laws and customs (for the girls). These were combined with fervent
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Rabbi Mendlowitz was born in Hungary and was then serving as the head of the
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prefer that boys who graduate eighth grade continue in all-male traditional
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schools. The afternoon/Talmud Torah system was deemed "failing to transmit
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Jonathan Rosenblum, "Dr. Joe, we owe you (Tribute to Dr. Joe Kaminetsky)"
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Jonathan Rosenblum, "Dr. Joe, we owe you (Tribute to Dr. Joe Kaminetsky)"
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26 March 1999; via Jewish Media Resources; accessed 26 September 2016
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Community and Polity: The Organizational Dynamics of American Jewry
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teach the secular subjects generally taught in the public schools.
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The Jean and Samuel Frankel Jewish Academy of Metropolitan Detroit
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Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism
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educational charity based in the United States that promotes
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The rabbis intended their new school system to have a dual-
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by supporting and developing a loosely affiliated network
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Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA)
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Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law (LDB)
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Jewish primary and secondary schools in the United States
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a risk, as they were subject to many outside influences.
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Torah Umesorah – National Society for Hebrew Day Schools
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and many others) also attracted many new supporters for
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Torah Umesorah – National Society for Hebrew Day Schools
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Modern Orthodox Jewish day schools in the United States
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Torah Umesorah has worked to find funding to establish
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Creative Learning Pavilion, a Torah Umesorah project
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Challenging the prevailing mood of the times, 5873:Jewish organizations based in the United States 2432:in every city with a significant population of 3888:Yeshiva University High Schools of Los Angeles 4609: 4580:Template:Jewish schools in the United Kingdom 4257:Hebrew Academy of the Five Towns and Rockaway 4219:Solomon Schechter Day School of Bergen County 3940:(former Westchester Fairfield Hebrew Academy) 3788: 3622:Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations (UOHC) 3363: 3030:14 September 2016; accessed 26 September 2016 2733:("principal") or national director, is Rabbi 2636:, various Hasidic and Haredi groups (such as 2453:and Europe's Jews were being consumed by the 2366: 8: 3249: 3247: 3189: 3187: 4702:Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRCs) 4439:Mesivta High School of Greater Philadelphia 4240:Central United Talmudical Academy of Monsey 2827:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 610:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire 5319: 5217: 4616: 4602: 4594: 4016: 3927: 3795: 3781: 3773: 3370: 3356: 3348: 3164:"RABBI SHRAGA FEIVEL MENDLOWITZ 1886–1948" 2968:Center for Initiatives in Jewish Education 2722:(1906–1980), who was among the leaders of 2498:in the United States, let alone authentic 2373: 2359: 2223: 1864: 937: 744: 349: 218: 37: 4546:Jewish Day School of Metropolitan Seattle 4151:Farber Hebrew Day School – Yeshivat Akiva 3982:Samuel Scheck Hillel Community Day School 3921:Bi-Cultural Hebrew Academy of Connecticut 3338:26 March 1999; via Jewish Media Resources 3319:Partners in Torah, adult Jewish education 3078:"National Society For Hebrew Day Schools" 3040: 3038: 3036: 2847:Learn how and when to remove this message 5898:1944 establishments in the United States 5893:Jewish organizations established in 1944 5878:Orthodox Jewish educational institutions 5001:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 4967:Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association 2947:Western Association of Independent Camps 2789:Relationship with Modern Orthodox groups 29: 4074:(former Chicagoland Jewish High School) 3959:Rabbi Alexander S. 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Silver Yeshiva Academy 7: 4853:Middle East Media Research Institute 4757:Jewish Democratic Council of America 4187:Foxman Torah Institute (Cherry Hill) 3986:Temple Beth-El School (Ormond Beach) 3837:The Brandeis School of San Francisco 3241:"an in between count was 760 schools 2880:rabbinic leadership, do not condone 2825:adding citations to reliable sources 4963:Jewish Reconstructionist Federation 4649:Jewish Federations of North America 3607:Rabbinical Council of America (RCA) 4732:National Jewish Democratic Council 4451:Talmudical Yeshiva of Philadelphia 4099:Beth Tfiloh Dahan Community School 4094:Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School 3844:(New Community Jewish High School) 27:Network of Jewish Orthodox schools 25: 4707:Jewish Council for Public Affairs 4576:Template:Jewish schools in Canada 401:Historical population comparisons 5841: 5840: 4665:(not exclusively Israel-focused) 4214:Politz Day School of Cherry Hill 4072:Rochelle Zell Jewish High School 3756: 3755: 3740:Rabbinic authority / Da'as Torah 3378: 3256:"In the Land of No, He Said YES" 3254:Dovid Sussman (March 16, 2011). 3209:and most were in New York, e.g. 2797: 2612:practicing as religious adults. 2494:In 1944 there were few Orthodox 1045:Democratic Republic of the Congo 959:Historical population by country 5169:College Jewish studies programs 4882:Major domestic and neighborhood 4873:Zionist Organization of America 4551:Seattle Jewish Community School 4431:(formerly Akiba Hebrew Academy) 4298:Marsha Stern Talmudical Academy 4104:Talmudical Academy of Baltimore 4089:Melvin J. Berman Hebrew Academy 3969:David Posnack Jewish Day School 3853:Jewish Educational Trade School 3308:Torah Umesorah Official Website 3121:American Jewish Year Book: 1998 2900:academies") and girls study at 2658:Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneerson 2656:, which was founded in 1942 by 5447:Jewish News of Greater Phoenix 4996:Society for Humanistic Judaism 4429:Jack M. Barrack Hebrew Academy 4313:Westchester Hebrew High School 1: 5695:Jewish Life Television (JLTV) 4986:Rabbinical Council of America 4775:American Jewish World Service 4525:Mesorah High School for Girls 4473:Providence Hebrew Day School 4458:Yeshiva Schools of Pittsburgh 4235:Abraham Joshua Heschel School 4209:Ma'ayanot Yeshiva High School 4201:Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy 4183:Bruriah High School for Girls 4166:Tushiyah United Hebrew School 2869:By the 1980s and 1990s, some 2604:, connected with the core of 616:Christianity and Judaism 5144:United Synagogue Youth (USY) 5074:Orthodox and Modern Orthodox 4785:Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society 4780:Joint Distribution Committee 4663:Major advocacy organizations 4632:Major communal organizations 4568:Schechter Day School Network 4403:Maimonides Jewish Day School 4245:Hebrew Academy of Long Beach 3213:, Torah Vodaas, Chaim Berlin 3091:Daniel Judah Elazar (1995). 2951:American Camping Association 2707:Late 20th century to present 2687:(for the boys) and study of 5690:Jewish Broadcasting Service 5506:Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle 4737:Republican Jewish Coalition 4712:Jewish environmental groups 4435:Kohelet Yeshiva High School 4380:Hebrew Academy of Cleveland 4125:Heritage Academy Longmeadow 3858:Kehillah Jewish High School 3587:Central Rabbinical Congress 2600:their children learned the 1915: 1896: 1623:Latin America and Caribbean 319: 5914: 5700:National Jewish Television 4927:and policy body; seminary) 4747:White House Jewish Liaison 4354:Adelson Educational Campus 4328:Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin 4303:Shulamith School for Girls 4062:Fasman Yeshiva High School 3964:Donna Klein Jewish Academy 3524:United Torah Judaism (UTJ) 2858: 2712:Chicago, and Jersey City. 2228:Jewish political movements 1925:Conversion to Judaism 5836: 5828:Super Sunday phone-a-thon 5816:Major communal activities 5330:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 4935:Agudath Israel of America 4868:Tzofim Friendship Caravan 4672:American Jewish Committee 4564: 4425:Hillel Academy Pittsburgh 4269:(former Solomon Schecter) 4052:Chicago Jewish Day School 4027:Greenfield Hebrew Academy 3753: 3643:Agudath Israel of America 2963:Agudath Israel of America 2878:Agudath Israel of America 2724:Agudath Israel of America 2660:, the Lubavitcher Rebbe. 2489:Columbia Teachers College 2392: 631:Hinduism and Judaism 5888:Orthodox Jewish outreach 5638:San Diego Jewish Journal 5184:See template for schools 5019:Union for Reform Judaism 4920:Major religious movement 4901:Secure Community Network 4884:assistance organizations 4833:Israeli-American Council 4687:Conference of Presidents 4677:American Jewish Congress 4654:Local Jewish Federations 4644:Jewish Community Centers 4515:Beth Yeshurun Day School 4057:Ida Crown Jewish Academy 3977:Katz Yeshiva High School 3904:Denver Jewish Day School 3883:Valley Torah High School 3868:San Diego Jewish Academy 3863:Milken Community Schools 3602:Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah 3503:Orthodox Jewish outreach 3150:JewishVirtualLibrary.org 2654:Merkos L'inyonei Chinuch 2487:He had a doctorate from 2469:Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz 457:Temple in Jerusalem 150:Bar and bat mitzvah 5243:Orthodox student groups 5214:Major university groups 4939:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 4818:Americans for Peace Now 4697:Religious Action Center 4520:The Emery/Weiner School 4510:Robert M. Beren Academy 4489:Margolin Hebrew Academy 4407:Portland Jewish Academy 4400:Maayan Torah Day School 4318:Yeshiva of Far Rockaway 3973:Esformes Hebrew Academy 3597:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 2861:Modern Orthodox Judaism 2526:Planning Torah Umesorah 2407:religious education in 419:Twelve Tribes of Israel 5745:Jewish Virtual Library 5645:San Diego Jewish World 5520:Washington Jewish Week 5513:St. Louis Jewish Light 5499:New Jersey Jewish News 5359:Baltimore Jewish Times 5278:Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi 4949:Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch 4945:Agudas Chasidei Chabad 4843:Jewish Voice for Peace 4752:Jewish Labor Committee 4727:Jewish Women's Archive 4682:Anti-Defamation League 4556:Seattle Hebrew Academy 4385:Yeshiva Derech HaTorah 4370:Columbus Torah Academy 4001:Atlanta Jewish Academy 3816:Phoenix Hebrew Academy 3551:Noam (political party) 2620:Other Orthodox efforts 35: 5373:Cleveland Jewish News 5366:Charlotte Jewish News 5335:Jewish News Syndicate 4443:Politz Hebrew Academy 4422:Abrams Hebrew Academy 4375:Fuchs Mizrachi School 4338:Yeshivat Shaare Torah 4293:Yeshiva Shaarei Torah 4205:Kellman Brown Academy 3873:Shalhevet High School 3842:de Toledo High School 3821:Tucson Hebrew Academy 3730:Torah im Derech Eretz 3269:Gewirtz, Eli (2009). 3118:David Singer (1998). 2758:and learn up-to-date 2685:rabbinical literature 1165:São Tomé and Príncipe 1160:Republic of the Congo 554:Second Temple Judaism 425:Kingdom of Judah 396:Modern historiography 33: 5596:Jewish Sports Review 5492:New York Jewish Week 4799:Major Israel-focused 4790:United Israel Appeal 4717:Jewish Future Pledge 4530:The Schlenker School 4505:Akiba Yavneh Academy 4333:Yeshiva Torah Vodaas 4323:Yeshivah of Flatbush 4156:Yeshiva Beth Yehudah 3663:World Agudath Israel 2978:Jewish denominations 2940:Under Project SEED, 2821:improve this section 2754:, enhance classroom 2752:classroom management 2745:Melbourne, Australia 2476:Yeshiva Torah Vodaas 2267:World Agudath Israel 1408:United Arab Emirates 495:Second Temple period 485:Babylonian captivity 34:Torah Umesorah logo. 5603:Jewish World Review 5423:The Jewish Exponent 5408:The Jewish Advocate 5098:Youth organizations 5005:Rabbinical Assembly 4953:Tomchei Tmimim-U.S. 4848:Masa Israel Journey 4586:(for schools there) 4262:Kinneret Day School 3541:National Union (NU) 2993:Religious education 2888:The rabbis and the 2675:(for the boys) and 2572:Post-war conditions 2518:the future," or in 560:Hellenistic Judaism 138:Land of Israel 97:Principles of faith 5705:The Jewish Channel 5541:Yeshiva World News 5431:The Jewish Journal 5352:Algemeiner Journal 5105:Jewish summer camp 5037:List of synagogues 4766:Major humanitarian 4273:Mesivta Ohel Torah 4267:The Leffell School 4006:The Epstein School 3344:, MSchick blogspot 3180:. 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871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 833: 832: 831:Related groups 828: 827: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 764: 763: 758: 743: 738: 737: 734: 733: 728: 727: 726: 725: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 688:Jewish atheism 685: 680: 675: 667: 666: 662: 661: 660: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639:Islamic–Jewish 634: 627: 612: 607: 599: 598: 591: 590: 589: 588: 564: 551: 523: 518: 511: 506: 504:Yehud Medinata 498: 497: 491: 490: 489: 488: 481: 474: 466: 453: 445: 433: 428: 421: 413: 412: 410:Ancient Israel 406: 405: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 366:Land of Israel 363: 355: 354: 348: 343: 342: 339: 338: 333: 332: 331: 330: 325: 321:Shulchan Aruch 316: 311: 306: 301: 293: 292: 291: 290: 285: 277: 276: 270: 269: 268: 267: 262: 254: 253: 247: 246: 245: 244: 239: 234: 226: 225: 217: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 146: 141: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 99: 94: 87:God in Judaism 83: 78: 77: 74: 73: 72: 71: 66: 58: 57: 47: 46: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5910: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5808: 5807:SawYouAtSinai 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5534:Vos Iz Neias? 5531: 5529: 5528: 5527:Yated Ne'eman 5524: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5384: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5303:Zeta Beta Tau 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5293:Tau Delta Phi 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221:Organizations 5219: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174:Hebrew school 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:Tzivos Hashem 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5035: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4922:organizations 4918: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801:organizations 4797: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4768:organizations 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4308:Sinai Academy 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113:Massachusetts 4111: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3798: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3765: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3715:Torah Judaism 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636:Organizations 3634: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3534:Degel HaTorah 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3427:Orthodox Jews 3425: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3373: 3368: 3366: 3361: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3265: 3262: 3257: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3131:0-87495-113-5 3127: 3123: 3122: 3114: 3111: 3106: 3104:0-8276-0565-X 3100: 3096: 3095: 3087: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3003: 2999: 2998:Torah Judaism 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2890:rosh yeshivas 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2851: 2848: 2840: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2806:This section 2804: 2800: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2697:rosh yeshivas 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2578:the Holocaust 2571: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462:the Holocaust 2459: 2456: 2452: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2409:North America 2406: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2387: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2186:Judeo-Aramaic 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2176:Judeo-Italian 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2156:Ghardaïa Sign 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1781:Denominations 1777: 1776: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609:United States 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1095:Guinea-Bissau 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1002: 998: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 978: 977: 974: 970: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 949:Lists of Jews 947: 945: 942: 941: 940: 939: 934: 929: 928: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 835: 834: 829: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 752: 749: 748: 747: 746: 741: 736: 735: 724: 716: 714: 711: 709: 708:The Holocaust 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 669: 668: 663: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 635: 633: 628: 624: 618: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 601: 600: 596: 592: 585: 579: 573: 568: 565: 561: 555: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 501: 500: 499: 496: 492: 487: 482: 480: 475: 471: 467: 464: 459: 454: 450: 446: 443: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 422: 420: 417: 416: 415: 414: 411: 407: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 340: 329: 326: 323: 322: 317: 315: 312: 310: 309:Mishneh Torah 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 295: 294: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 279: 278: 275: 271: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 256: 255: 252: 248: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 228: 227: 224: 220: 215: 210: 209: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 147: 145: 142: 140: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 107: 103: 100: 98: 95: 92: 88: 85: 84: 81: 76: 75: 70: 69:Who is a Jew? 67: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 39: 32: 19: 5845:   5823:Siyum HaShas 5759: 5737: 5730: 5721:AskMoses.com 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5477:Jewish Voice 5475: 5468: 5460: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5430: 5422: 5414: 5407: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5344:News outlets 5258:Fraternities 5193: 5153:Young Judaea 5089:Unaffiliated 5064:Conservative 5054: 5049:by US states 5047: 4977:Young Israel 4639:B'nai B'rith 4571: 4466:Rhode Island 4416:Pennsylvania 4278:Ramaz School 4120:Gann Academy 3760:   3735:Torah Umadda 3708:Philosophies 3668:Young Israel 3492: 3383:   3335: 3324: 3291:the original 3277:Targum Press 3271: 3264: 3237: 3228: 3218: 3205: 3197: 3172: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3120: 3113: 3093: 3086: 3072: 3058: 3049: 3027: 2939: 2936:Project SEED 2930: 2926: 2911: 2887: 2868: 2843: 2837:January 2024 2834: 2819:Please help 2807: 2764: 2749: 2738: 2729:The current 2728: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2677:Beis Yaakovs 2662: 2623: 2614: 2610: 2590: 2582:World War II 2575: 2553: 2548:secularizing 2540:Talmud Torah 2529: 2515: 2512: 2507: 2493: 2473: 2447: 2423: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2325:Post-Zionism 2196:Judeo-Berber 2191:Judeo-Arabic 2151:Judeo-Gascon 1898:Pidyon haben 1817:Conservative 1363:Saudi Arabia 1181:South Africa 1170:Sierra Leone 992:Israeli Jews 906:Mosaic Arabs 859:Kaifeng Jews 720:Arab–Israeli 693:Emancipation 572:Great Revolt 381:Anti-Judaism 376:Antisemitism 371:Name "Judea" 166:Baal teshuva 5416:The Forward 5394:Di Tzeitung 5013:AJU-Ziegler 4283:SAR Academy 3914:Connecticut 3483:Bais Yaakov 3453:Torah study 3315:, E-Chinuch 2902:Beis Yaakov 2882:coeducation 2740:Rosh Kollel 2669:Mir yeshiva 2593:Bar Mitzvah 2522:, יש עתיד. 2508:Yiddishkeit 2504:Beis Yaakov 2451:Axis Powers 2413:independent 2393:תורה ומסורה 2320:Revisionist 2310:Neo-Zionism 1917:Zeved habat 1710:Puerto Rico 1536:Netherlands 1368:South Korea 1353:Philippines 1233:Afghanistan 1100:Ivory Coast 874:Crypto-Jews 839:Bnei Anusim 818:Bene Israel 783:Beta Israel 740:Communities 647:Middle Ages 386:Persecution 161:Bereavement 5862:Categories 5802:Matzo Ball 5767:Yeshiva.co 5750:Kosher.com 5726:Chabad.org 5683:Television 5575:Commentary 5323:News wires 5124:Bnei Akiva 5069:Humanistic 4566:See also: 4539:Washington 4176:New Jersey 3830:California 3570:Rabbinates 3225:"Sivan 18" 2898:Talmudical 2783:synagogues 2779:rebbetzins 2756:discipline 2666:Lithuanian 2630:New Jersey 2556:curriculum 2305:Maximalism 2257:Secularism 2237:Autonomism 2054:Literature 1847:Humanistic 1451:Azerbaijan 1413:Uzbekistan 1388:Tajikistan 1308:Kyrgyzstan 1293:Kazakhstan 1140:Mozambique 1115:Madagascar 1035:Cape Verde 987:New Yishuv 982:Old Yishuv 933:Population 911:Subbotniks 869:Samaritans 808:Romanyotim 751:Ashkenazim 698:Old Yishuv 678:Sabbateans 665:Modern era 657:Golden Age 584:Bar Kokhba 304:Beit Yosef 171:Philosophy 5624:Mishpacha 5552:Magazines 5380:Der Blatt 5189:Schechter 5162:Education 4482:Tennessee 3745:Anarchism 3446:Education 2808:does not 2315:Religious 2171:Zarphatic 2161:Bukharian 2131:Judeo-Tat 2116:Yeshivish 2090:Languages 2045:Sephardic 2035:Israelite 2025:Ethiopian 2015:Ashkenazi 1954:Religious 1744:Australia 1726:Venezuela 1632:Argentina 1614:Greenland 1526:Lithuania 1378:Sri Lanka 1373:Singapore 1298:Kurdistan 1263:Indonesia 1253:Hong Kong 1206:Abayudaya 1130:Mauritius 864:Igbo Jews 854:Krymchaks 773:Sephardim 641:relations 535:Sadducees 531:Pharisees 521:Sanhedrin 436:Jerusalem 196:Synagogue 64:Etymology 5847:Category 5797:Lox Club 5714:Websites 5610:Kindline 5425:(Phila.) 4990:RIETS-YU 4896:Hatzalah 4891:Chaverim 4838:J 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722:conflict 683:Hasidism 673:Haskalah 578:Diaspora 449:timeline 361:Timeline 274:Rabbinic 181:Kabbalah 156:Marriage 132:Tzedakah 122:Holidays 80:Religion 43:a series 41:Part of 5484:JWeekly 5441:(Conn.) 5410:(Bost.) 5401:Hamodia 5387:Der Yid 5205:Mesivta 5201:Yeshiva 4992:, etc.) 4959:, etc.) 4941:; etc.) 4906:Shomrim 3994:Georgia 3952:Florida 3809:Arizona 3694:Halakha 3478:Mesivta 3473:Yeshiva 3406:Hasidic 3050:HaModia 2949:or the 2942:yeshiva 2829:removed 2814:sources 2731:Menahel 2650:yeshiva 2624:In the 2606:Judaism 2544:Judaism 2444:History 2438:Menahel 2416:private 2403:-based 2285:General 2276:Zionism 2252:Leftism 2242:Bundism 2166:Knaanic 2126:Yevanic 2111:Yiddish 2068:Yiddish 2063:Israeli 2040:Mizrahi 2030:Israeli 2001:Cuisine 1977:Ancient 1959:Secular 1905:Kashrut 1881:Wedding 1868:Customs 1860:Culture 1837:Science 1832:Renewal 1822:Karaite 1803:Hasidic 1735:Oceania 1721:Uruguay 1689:Jamaica 1669:Ecuador 1637:Bolivia 1581:Ukraine 1556:Romania 1531:Moldova 1511:Hungary 1501:Germany 1496:Georgia 1486:Finland 1481:Estonia 1476:Denmark 1471:Czechia 1456:Belarus 1446:Austria 1441:Armenia 1418:Vietnam 1333:Myanmar 1318:Lebanon 1238:Bahrain 1197:Tunisia 1175:Somalia 1150:Nigeria 1145:Namibia 1135:Morocco 1065:Eritrea 1010:Algeria 894:Neofiti 803:Italkim 793:Juhurim 703:Zionism 652:Khazars 547:Sicarii 543:Zealots 539:Essenes 526:Schisms 391:Leaders 353:General 345:History 288:Tosefta 283:Midrash 260:Mishnah 242:Ketuvim 237:Nevi'im 186:Customs 117:Shabbat 112:Halakha 104: ( 102:Mitzvot 89: ( 55:Judaism 5792:JSwipe 5780:Dating 5755:Mosaic 5666:Tikkun 5659:Tablet 5631:Moment 5617:Lilith 5486:(S.F.) 5471:(N.Y.) 5463:(N.J.) 5433:(L.A.) 5233:Hillel 5148:Kadima 5084:Reform 5056:Former 4808:Ameinu 4394:Oregon 4347:Nevada 4020:Merged 3931:Closed 3648:Dirshu 3488:Kollel 3432:Rabbis 3420:People 3411:Modern 3401:Haredi 3283:  3128:  3101:  2875:Haredi 2775:rabbis 2701:rebbes 2689:Tanakh 2681:Talmud 2638:Satmar 2597:Israel 2536:Cheder 2520:Hebrew 2405:Jewish 2347:Portal 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328:Zohar 232:Torah 214:Texts 201:Rabbi 191:Rites 91:names 5732:Heeb 5129:NCSY 5009:JTSA 4570:and 4363:Ohio 3677:Laws 3519:Shas 3281:ISBN 3126:ISBN 3099:ISBN 2863:and 2812:any 2810:cite 2777:and 2699:and 2683:and 2455:Nazi 2434:Jews 2428:and 2388:(or 1754:Guam 1749:Fiji 1704:Peru 1657:Cuba 1343:Oman 1313:Laos 1273:Iraq 1268:Iran 1225:Asia 1154:Igbo 1125:Mali 144:Brit 53:and 51:Jews 5561:Ami 5118:BBG 5114:AZA 5027:HUC 4971:RRC 4957:RCA 3325:PaL 3211:RJJ 2916:. 2823:by 2743:in 2580:of 2558:: 2538:or 2516:are 2502:or 2478:in 2460:of 1968:Art 314:Tur 106:613 5864:: 5203:/ 5146:/ 5116:/ 5025:; 5011:/ 5007:; 4988:; 4969:; 4955:, 4951:; 3334:, 3279:. 3275:. 3246:^ 3227:. 3196:, 3186:^ 3148:. 3097:. 3048:. 3035:^ 3026:, 3012:^ 2896:(" 2726:. 2703:. 2644:, 2640:, 2491:. 2421:. 581:, 575:, 545:, 541:, 537:, 533:, 45:on 5120:) 5112:( 5029:) 5021:( 5015:) 5003:( 4984:( 4973:) 4965:( 4947:( 4937:( 4617:e 4610:t 4603:v 3796:e 3789:t 3782:v 3371:e 3364:t 3357:v 3258:. 3231:. 3166:. 3152:. 3134:. 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Index

Partners in Torah

a series
Jews
Judaism
Etymology
Who is a Jew?
Religion
God in Judaism
names
Principles of faith
Mitzvot
613
Halakha
Shabbat
Holidays
Prayer
Tzedakah
Land of Israel
Brit
Bar and bat mitzvah
Marriage
Bereavement
Baal teshuva
Philosophy
Ethics
Kabbalah
Customs
Rites
Synagogue

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