1866:
614:
605:
2114:
1377:
1962:
221:
1053:
1992:
1974:
1691:
3421:: "By examining simple phenotypes (Table S 3) we see that Southern Arc individuals have a lower frequency of light hair, blond hair, blue eyes, and pale skin compared to non-Southern Arc ones, a finding that is in agreement with the ancient sources that commented on the appearance of Celts, Germans, and Scytho-Sarmatians from Europe and Central Asia...The Beaker group (with a large sample size) stands out with its higher frequency of blue eyes and blond hair... suggesting a turnover of phenotypes before the time of the written sources."
1117:
1072:
3405:, p. 23: "Similarly, blond hair was inferred for 1/34 individuals of the combined Yamnaya and Afanasievo cluster, but reached ~14-60% in the aforementioned later steppe groups. Interestingly, light pigmentation phenotype prevalence was nominally higher in the Beaker group than in Corded Ware than in the Yamnaya cluster (where as we have seen it was rare), in reverse relationship to steppe ancestry, and thus inconsistent with the theory that steppe groups were spreading this set of phenotypes"
1108:
728:, with no Steppe ancestry. He also observed that blond hair was rare in the available samples for early Bronze Age Steppe groups, yet common in the later Bronze Age groups, which is inconsistent with the theory that Steppe populations spread the phenotype for blond hair. However, this is consistent with a phenotype turnover occurring within the Steppe pastoralists, leading to a shift towards blond hair becoming a common hair color in the later Steppe-derived populations of
1035:
478:
98:. The resultant visible hue depends on various factors, but always has some yellowish color. The color can be from the very pale blond (caused by a patchy, scarce distribution of pigment) to reddish "strawberry" blond or golden-brownish ("sandy") blond colors (the latter with more eumelanin). Occasionally, the state of being blond, and specifically the occurrence of blond traits in a predominantly dark or colored population are referred to as
880:
1368:
44:
1865:
5750:"There is also the problem of hair and eyes: light-haired and light-eyed Russian heroines usually stir little emotion among Central Asian students whose ideal beauty has black hair and black eyes. Teachers had to work very hard indeed to overcome the aversion to the concept of a blonde, blue-eyed beauty. Even artistic representation was of little help."
604:
2210:'s screen persona centered on her blonde hair and the stereotypes associated with it, especially dumbness, naïveté, sexual availability and artificiality. She often used a breathy, childish voice in her films, and in interviews gave the impression that everything she said was "utterly innocent and uncalculated", parodying herself with
2024:
preferred dark haired women rather than women with blond hair. A 2018 study based on
University of Florida students found that men prefer brunette women over blonde women. Swami, et al. (2008) suggested that men may prefer women with dark hair because they are predominant in the fashion and modelling
795:
and the
Mediterranean seacoast; 26% of the French population have blond or light brown hair. A 2007 study of French females showed that by then roughly 20% were blonde, although half of these blondes were fully fake. Roughly ten percent of French females are natural blondes, of which 60% bleach their
1353:
290 BC) protests that "no chaste woman ought to make her hair yellow". At another point, he deplores blond hair dye as dangerous: "What can we women do wise or brilliant, who sit with hair dyed yellow, outraging the character of gentlewomen, causing the overthrow of houses, the ruin of nuptials, and
2329:
Japanese research in 2006 found that the genetic mutation that prompted the evolution of blond hair dates to the ice age that happened around 11,000 years ago. Since then, the 17,000-year-old remains of a blonde–haired North
Eurasian hunter-gatherer have been found in eastern Siberia, suggesting an
1021:
from China, a subgroup of Hmong people, have been described as having blue eyes and blonde hair. F.M Savina of the Paris
Foreign missionary society wrote that the Miao are "pale yellow in complexion, almost white, their hair is often light or dark brown, sometimes even red or corn-silk blond, and a
3632:
France as a whole finds but 4 per cent of black and near-black hair color, 23 per cent of dark brown, 43 per cent of medium brown, 14 per cent of light brown, 12 per cent of various degrees of blond, and some 4 per cent of reddish-brown and red. The regional distribution of hair color in France
2214:
that came to be known as "Monroeisms". For example, when she was asked what she had on in a 1949 nude photo shoot, she replied, "I had the radio on". Monroe often wore white to emphasize her blondeness, and drew attention by wearing revealing outfits that showed off her figure. Although Monroe's
2060:
of black-haired
Japanese women. In 2014, a study found that blond-haired Swedish women were ranked below Chinese women in the female beauty hierarchy. According to the author, the blonde hair of Swedish women reduced their femininity, because it was seen as a Western trait. These women's Swedish
1344:
dyes or colored powders. Blond dye was highly expensive, took great effort to apply, and smelled repugnant, but none of these factors inhibited Greek prostitutes from dying their hair. As a result of this and the natural rarity of blond hair in the
Mediterranean region, by the fourth century BC,
3649:
border divides the country into a northeastern quadrant, in which the hair is somewhat lighter than medium, and a southwestern, in which it is somewhat darker. High ratios of black and very dark brown hair are found not in the typically Alpine country, but along the slope of the
Pyrenees, in
621:
1833:
Because of blond hair's relative commonness in northern Europe, folk tales from these regions tend to feature large numbers of blond protagonists, although these stories may not have been seen by their original tellers as idealizing blond hair. Furthermore, it is noted that there is also a
957:
for blond hair entered continental Europe by way of a massive population migration from the
Eurasian steppe, by a people who had substantial Ancient North Eurasian ancestry. Blond hair has been discovered in human burial sites in north-western China and Mongolia dating to the Iron Age.
1219:
630–570 BC) wrote that purple-colored wraps as headdress were good enough, except if the hair was blond: "...for the girl who has hair that is yellower than a torch with wreaths of flowers in bloom." Sappho also praises
Aphrodite for her golden hair, stating that since
764:, only around five percent of adults in Europe and North America are naturally blond. A study conducted in 2003 concluded that only four percent of American adults are naturally blond. A significant number of Caucasian women who have blonde hair have dyed it that way.
3481:
Both
Neolithic farmer- and Steppe-associated ancestries have higher scores for blonde and light brown hair, whereas the hunter-gatherer-associated ancestries have higher scores for dark brown hair and CHG-associated ancestries had the highest score for black
1769:(1404) that "there is nothing in the world lovelier on a woman's head than beautiful blond hair". In medieval artwork, female saints are often shown with long, shimmering blond hair, which emphasizes their holiness and virginity. At the same time, however,
3437:: "The frequency of these traits could have been shaped by migration or by selection, but is more complex than simplistic stories, e.g., of these traits arising due to sexual selection in boreal hunter-gatherers(75) or spread by steppe Indo-Europeans.(68)"
2222:
scores similar to the average IQ of non-blond white Americans, and that white women with natural blond hair in fact had a slightly higher average IQ score (103.2) than white women with red hair (101.2), or black hair (100.5). Although many consider
2339:"But whatever the evolutionary causes of blond and red hair, their spread in Europe had little to do with their possible innate attractiveness and much to do with the success of the all-conquering herders from the steppes who carried these genes."
2097:) blond men are often seen as symbolizing western masculinity: excessively manly, flirtatious, and sexually attractive. Depictions of relations between blond European men and dark-haired Arab women have even been used as an allegory for European
736:. Lazaridis further wrote that the frequencies of traits like blonde hair could have been shaped by mass migration or selection; but that it is more complex than "simple stories" of sexual selection, or of spreading by Steppe pastoralists.
2138:
are a class of jokes based on the stereotype of blonde women as unintelligent. In Brazil, this extends to blonde women being looked down upon, as reflected in sexist jokes, as also sexually licentious. It is believed the originator of the
4851:
871:. "Of those whose hair was preserved 54% were blondes or redheads, and the percentage grows to 87% when light-brown hair color is added." Excavations have been ongoing since the 1980s. Burials seem to be clustered by hair-colour.
4648:
1208:
probably reflect the colors the artists saw in natural hair; these colors include a broad diversity of shades of blond, red and brown. The minority of statues with blond hair range from strawberry blond up to platinum blond.
818:
between 1859 and 1863 on the records of the National Conscription Service showed that 8.2% of Italian men exhibited blond hair; blondism frequency displayed a wide degree of regional variation, ranging from around 12.6% in
705:. Gavin Evans analyzed several years of research on the origin of European blond hair, and concluded that the widespread presence of blond hair in Europe is largely due to the territorial expansions of the "all-conquering"
965:, originally from northern China, were historically recorded as having blonde hair and blue eyes by the Chinese in ancient times, but their features became darker as they migrated out of China and in to Southeast Asia.
1899:
and other propaganda. Writer R. Horrocks noted that totalitarianism reached a ludicrous extreme in Nazi society, where "men were virile blond warriors, women were breeders, and gay men were killed in the death camps".
105:
Because hair color tends to darken with age, natural blond hair is significantly less common in adulthood. Naturally-occurring blond hair is primarily found in people living in or descended from people who lived in
6725:
3393:: "Blond hair was present in the Neolithic of Anatolia (Turkey) at Barcın(5), Chalcolithic Southeastern Europe (Romania at Bodrogkeresztur), Chalcolithic of the Levant (Israel)(70), and a Minoan from Lasithi.(4)"
2215:
typecast screen persona as a dim-witted but sexually attractive blonde was a carefully crafted act, audiences and film critics believed it to be her real personality and did not realize that she was only acting.
2348:
Aphrodite is commonly described as "golden" in ancient sources. The adective is variously seen as referring either to golden hair, the gold adornments of her statues, her glimmering beauty, or the riches of her
2184:
preferred to cast blonde women for major roles in his films as he believed that the audience would suspect them the least, comparing them to "virgin snow that shows up the bloody footprints", hence the term
3731:
Tamagnini Eusebio: "A Pigmentacao dos Portugueses". Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra. Instituto de Antropologia Portuguesa, 1936. Contribuicoes para o Estudo da Antropologia Portuguesa. Vol. VI, no. 2, pp.
2797:
739:
A 2024 study found that both Neolithic farmer and Steppe-associated ancestries were more significantly associated with blond hair, while European hunter gatherers tended to have dark or even black hair.
6613:
6201:
1232:
of Sparta praised golden hair as one of the most desirable qualities of a beautiful woman, describing in various poems "the girl with the yellow hair" and a girl "with the hair like purest gold".
114:, due to northern Europe's lower levels of sunlight. Blond hair has also developed in other populations, although it is usually not as common, and can be found among the native populations of the
709:; who carried the genes for blond hair. A review article published in 2020 analyzes fossil data from a wide variety of published sources. The authors affirm the previous statements, noting that
338:
propounds that, as "a blonde" (just so, with "blonde" as noun) might not uncommonly be used to describe a woman, but less often "a blond" used to describe a man, the term is an example of a "
3797:
2056:
students, in particular, regarded blonde women as "hideous", and insisted that their hair be changed to black. Popular television commercials in Japan have portrayed blonde women as highly
720:
In contrast, geneticist Iosif Lazaridis questioned whether or not blond hair could have originated from the migration of Steppe peoples. He found evidence for blond individuals in ancient
1340:, represented the goddess' hair using gold leaf and contributed to the popularity of the image of Aphrodite as a blonde goddess. Greek prostitutes frequently dyed their hair blond using
4645:
2980:
2922:
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2722:
331:
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1969:) is depicted as a French woman with a “weakness for yellow-haired men”, and in expressing her deep attraction and admiration to her love interest Ambrose is fixated on his hair color.
1678:
through their conquest, were always described in ancient sources as tall and athletic, with light skin, yellow (blond) hair and blue eyes, The contemporary Greek scholar and historian
515:: when distinguished from other varieties, "blond" by itself refers to a light but not whitish blond, with no traces of red, gold, or brown; this color is often described as "flaxen".
3710:
613:
3550:
4731:
4843:
5442:
1715:
Medieval Scandinavian art and literature often places emphasis on the length and color of a woman's hair, considering long, blond hair to be the ideal, as it was associated with
330:, with its continued gender–varied usage, is one of the few adjectives in written English to retain separate lexical genders. The two forms, however, are pronounced identically.
4108:
4701:
474:
Various subcategories of blond hair have been defined to describe the different shades and sources of the hair color more accurately. Common examples include the following:
6412:
3682:
speakers, and of others directly across the Channel from England in Normandy, seems to be nearly as light as that in the southern English counties; the coastal cantons of
1190:, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, was often described as golden-haired and portrayed with this color hair in art. Aphrodite's master epithet in the Homeric epics is
1052:
685:, the classic European blond hair mutation, entered continental Europe by way of a massive population migration from the Eurasian steppe, by a people who had substantial
6707:
2227:
to be harmless, the author of the study stated the stereotype can have serious negative effects on hiring, promotion and other social experiences. Rhiannon Williams of
6581:
6119:
4821:
984:
were a Mongolic-speaking ethnic group who were blond-haired and blue eyed. Blond hair can still be seen among people from the region they inhabited, even today. Some
5630:"Male and female hair color preferences: influences of familiarity, geographic region of origin, and environment on mate attraction in University of Tampa students"
4791:
3633:
follows closely that of stature. Although the position of the French in regard to hair pigmentation is intermediate between blond and black, the diagonal line from
5818:
6698:
5372:
4333:
2218:
The notion that blonds are less intelligent is not grounded in fact. A 2016 study of 10,878 Americans found that both women and men with natural blond hair had
6597:
6185:
1443:
returned with blond slaves. Sherrow also states that Roman women tried to lighten their hair, but the substances often caused hair loss, so they resorted to
391:
had come into common parlance to mean "an instance of a person, esp. a woman... being foolish or scatter-brained." Another hair color word of French origin,
2016:. However, studies which sought to verify this found no evidence for a general preference of blonde women among Western men. A 2008 study found that men in
4286:
1439:. The preference changed to bleaching the hair blond when Greek culture, which practiced bleaching, reached Rome, and was reinforced when the legions that
5554:
Jacobi, Lora; Cash, Thomas F. (1994). "In Pursuit of the Perfect Appearance: Discrepancies Among Self-Ideal Percepts of Multiple Physical Attributes 1".
3820:
1918:
6078:
1071:
3067:
1830:, stating, "yclothed was she fressh, for to devyse:/Hir yellow heer was broided in a tresse/Behinde hir bak, a yerde long, I gesse" (lines 1048–1050).
4319:
3794:
3447:
Irving-Pease, Evan K.; Refoyo-Martínez, Alba; Barrie, William (10 January 2024). "The selection landscape and genetic legacy of ancient Eurasians".
1948:. Kyllingstad sees classification of race based on physical characteristics such as hair color as a "flawed, pseudo-scientific relic of the past".
1643:
outside of Roman control. The gradual Roman conquest of Iberia was completed by the early 1st century AD. The Romans established provinces such as
360:
also records that that this term for fair hair as an adjective is especially used with reference to women, in which case it is likely to be spelt
1273:" (Ξανθίας), meaning "reddish blond", was a common name for slaves in ancient Greece and a slave by this name appears in many of the comedies of
1129:
3210:
655:
known to carry the mutated allele rs12821256 of the KITLG gene, which is responsible for blond hair in modern Europeans, is a 17,000 year old
6828:
6719:
6671:
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5305:
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2490:
2408:
4724:"Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, line 698"
3702:
2118:
1961:
1740:, described as "the most beautiful woman in the world", is said to have had blond hair so long that it can "envelope her entirely". In the
1166:
the king of the Spartans is, together with some other Achaean leaders, portrayed as blond. Other blond characters in the Homeric poems are
3690:
condition. In the same way, the northeastern French departments are probably as light-haired as some of the provinces of southern Germany.
3534:
1376:
220:
6677:
6513:
4946:
4212:
4148:
3257:
6097:
4031:
3678:. In northern France it seems to follow upstream the rivers which empty into the Channel. The hair color of the departments occupied by
3300:
3106:
3028:
1991:
1973:
1812:
after seeing only a single lock of her long, blond hair. In fact, Iseult was so closely associated with blondness that, in the poems of
5426:
3953:
2845:
4327:
4280:
4206:
4142:
4102:
4094:
4084:
4025:
3986:
3330:
3294:
1765:
6751:
5953:
5242:
5126:
5000:
4976:
4770:
4680:
3251:
3179:
3145:
3100:
3061:
3022:
2783:
2113:
945:, blond hair has ancient roots in Asia. The derived allele responsible for blond hair in Europeans likely evolved first among the
6396:
2703:
2012:
1675:
1158:
Most people in ancient Greece had dark hair and, as a result of this, the Greeks found blond hair immensely fascinating. In the
2903:
5591:"The influence of skin tone, hair length, and hair colour on ratings of women's physical attractiveness, health and fertility"
4723:
4414:
3434:
3418:
3390:
2761:
5082:
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husbands were highly attracted to local East Asian women, which further reduced the self-esteem of the blonde Swedish women.
1034:
954:
682:
6757:
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6565:
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5916:
5888:
5849:
5532:
5403:
5350:
5311:
5272:
4757:
3511:
2459:
6115:
2414:
1192:
368:
usages of the term. The masculine version is used in the plural, in "blonds of the European race", in a citation from 1833
4783:
637:
A typical explanation found in the scientific literature for the adaptation of light hair is related to the adaptation of
6477:
2975:
2917:
2859:
2717:
6708:"Chapter Five: Spinning Straw into Gold: Blond Hair and the Autobiographical Illusion in the Fiction of Esther Tusquets"
5814:
4693:
3939:
1495:(r. 161–169 AD) was said to sprinkle gold-dust on his already "golden" blond hair to make it even blonder and brighter.
1436:
6772:
Thomas, Jeannie B. (1997). "Dumb Blondes, Dan Quayle, and Hillary Clinton: Gender, Sexuality, and Stupidity in Jokes".
5201:
1773:
is sometimes shown with long, blond hair, which frames her nude body and draws attention to her sexual attractiveness.
1690:
2513:
2295:
1389:
4309:
203:, the Celtic-origin legendary heroine, were both significantly portrayed as blonde. In contemporary Western culture,
4813:
4666:
2811:
1888:' was described as "embodying the ideal", a "large, strong man with broad shoulders and rugged, blond good looks".
1869:
1448:
670:
The precise genetic origin and spread of blond hair into its present-day distribution is a topic of debate amongst
2006:
In contemporary Western popular culture, blonde women are sometimes stereotyped as being attractive. For example,
717:
steppe pastoralists likely caused the "rapid selective sweep in European populations toward light skin and hair."
6821:
5975:
5014:
2673:
2647:
2621:
2595:
2557:
2070:
1759:
The Scandinavians were not the only ones to place strong emphasis on the beauty of blond hair; the French writer
1262:
803:, the national average of the population shows 11% of varying traces of blondism, peaking at 15% blond people in
344:
158:
6945:
5761:
4262:
6940:
5233:
Eric V. Alvarez (2002). "Cosmetics in Medieval and Renaissance Spain", in Janet Pérez and Maureen Ihrie (eds),
2256:
1872:
often featured people with blond hair and blue eyes and other "Teutonic" traits, said to embody features of a "
1850:
1732:
1484:
942:
678:
3817:
3760:
Antropometria Militare. Risultati Ottenuti Dallo Spoglio Dei Fogli Sanitarii Dei Militari Dello Classi 1859–63
1487:
noted that the respectable matron was only black haired, never blonde. In the same passage, he mentioned that
455:
to describe flowers, "a variety of clay ironstone of the coal measures", "the colour of raw silk", a breed of
6075:
6955:
3051:
2682:
2656:
2630:
2604:
2566:
1561:
1418:
946:
447:
are also occasionally used to refer to objects that have a color reminiscent of fair hair. For example, the
35:
5590:
2989:
2251:
1929:
thinkers promulgated the theory that human features such as blond hair and blue eyes were hallmarks of a "
1908:
1644:
1116:
710:
706:
686:
671:
656:
629:
477:
31:
5491:
3808:, ed. C. Wilfred Griggs, (Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1988), 74–84.
2518:
The American Heritage Book of English Usage. A Practical and Authoritative Guide to Contemporary English
1682:
noted of the Goths: "they all have white bodies and fair hair, and are tall and handsome to look upon."
1410:
284:
110:, and may have evolved alongside the development of light skin that enables more efficient synthesis of
5689:
Kreindler, Isabelle T. (1993). "A Second Missed Opportunity: Russian in Retreat as a Global Language".
1885:
1813:
1778:
713:-derived populations carried the derived blond hair allele to Europe, and that the "massive spread" of
2189:. This stereotype has become so ingrained it has spawned counter-narratives, such as in the 2001 film
1010:
are a Turkic ethnic group with an occasional occurrence of blond hair with freckles, blue-green eyes.
953:
is a Siberian fossil from Afontova Gora, in south-central Siberia. Reich has written that the derived
6814:
6443:
6283:
5114:
3857:
3456:
1827:
1822:
1792:
1787:
1704:
1141:
648:
267:
6981:
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3202:
2229:
1491:
wrote that some matrons would sprinkle golden dust on their hair to make it reddish-color. Emperor
1332:
1293:
1289:
1225:
1107:
831:, the regional contrasts of blondism frequency are better shown, with a greater occurrence in the
418:
6914:
6789:
6553:
6545:
6259:
6251:
5649:
5366:
4243:
3914:
2310:
2075:
1800:
1760:
773:
322:
2873:
1748:
1455:
literary records describe a large number of well-known Roman historical personalities as blond.
804:
5715:
p.263: "A teacher had to make her pupils appreciate the beauty of a blonde blue-eyed maiden..."
3169:
3137:
2731:
863:
bodies of common people (i.e. not proper mummies) dating to Roman times have been found in the
352:) records that the phrase "big blond beast" was used in the 20th-century to refer specifically
6924:
6919:
6747:
6715:
6692:
6667:
6661:
6635:
6603:
6571:
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6402:
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6350:
6347:
American Icons: An Encyclopedia of the People, Places, and Things that Have Shaped Our Culture
6331:
6299:
6221:
6191:
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5794:
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4971:. Translated by Thomas Dunlap. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
4936:
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3247:
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3175:
3141:
3096:
3057:
3018:
2931:
2486:
2404:
2300:
2200:
2131:
2074:, and influenced both the 1980s fashion scene as well as many future female musicians such as
1981:
1636:
1596:
1592:
1300:
1296:
587:
561:
490:
409:
as meaning 'dark-complexioned' or a 'dark-complexioned person', citing a comparative usage of
235:), with characteristic blond hair which darkened with time as confirmed by his later effigies.
225:
204:
146:
6502:, Jefferson, North Carolina and London, England: MacFarlane & Company, Inc., Publishers,
6427:
Mathieson, Iain; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Posth, Cosimo; et al. (21 February 2018).
4015:
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industries, or because they may be perceived as healthier or more fertile than blonde women.
1913:
What is the ideal German? Blond like Hitler, slim like Göring, masculine like Goebbels. . . .
1615:, whom he had recently freed after she'd been taken as a prisoner of war in the campaigns of
1572:. Sometimes entire Celtic and Germanic tribes were granted citizenship, such as when emperor
6837:
6781:
6537:
6459:
6451:
6307:
6291:
6243:
5698:
5602:
5563:
4121:"As the Hmong migrated over time out of China, the phenotype became lost and less frequent."
3933:
3906:
3873:
3865:
3679:
3651:
3464:
3359:
2985:
2927:
2869:
2837:
2727:
2261:
2181:
2144:
1896:
1817:
1782:
1535:
1249:
1204:
1018:
166:
145:, the ancient Greek goddess of love and beauty, was described as having blonde hair. In the
87:
4083:
Chao Romero, Robert; Ong, James; Guillermo-Wann, Chelsea; Logia, Jenifer (3 October 2019).
6950:
6181:
6101:
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5957:
5016:
The Story of the Goths: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Gothic Dominion in Spain
4761:
4652:
4090:
3824:
3801:
3776:
3655:
3634:
2823:
2463:
2374:
2211:
2164:
1985:
1857:
in the 16th century the fashion (imported from Italy) was to dye their hair blond or red.
1720:
1660:
1588:
1569:
973:
891:
828:
761:
743:
There is some evidence that natural blond hair is associated with high levels of prenatal
721:
694:
196:
150:
138:
115:
107:
48:
5950:
5336:
Classical masculinity and the spectacular body on film : the mighty sons of Hercules
4886:
Rüger, C. (2004) . "Germany". In Alan K. Bowman; Edward Champlin; Andrew Lintott (eds.).
2151:(Paris 1775). Blonde actresses have contributed to this perception; some of them include
2068:
popularized the short, bleached-blond haircut after the release of her 1986 studio album
988:
were described with blond hair and blue eyes according to Chinese historical chronicles.
910:. This mutation is at a frequency of 26% in the Solomon Islands and is absent outside of
6447:
6312:
6287:
6272:"A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia"
6271:
5874:
A Critical Ethnography of 'Westerners' Teaching English in China: Shanghaied in Shanghai
3861:
3654:-speaking country, and on the Mediterranean seacoast. Blond hair is commonest along the
3460:
1345:
blond hair was inextricably associated with prostitutes. The comic playwright Menander (
1003:
belonged, were described by Mongol chronicles as blond haired in the 2nd millennium CE.
6464:
6321:
5567:
4670:
3878:
3843:
3687:
3130:
2775:
2207:
2191:
2156:
2123:
2102:
2049:
2017:
1995:
1737:
1708:
1695:
1620:
1584:
1539:
1531:
1488:
1316:
1281:
864:
848:
832:
452:
373:
301:
271:
180:
2695:
2369:
1895:, blond, stern-jawed men were seen as the masculine ideal as depicted in the films of
1560:. Some became Roman citizens as far back as the 1st century BC, following a policy of
6970:
6896:
6557:
6263:
5606:
5518:
Robert Redford and American Cinema: Modern Film Stardom and the Politics of Celebrity
4642:
For Appearance' Sake: The Historical Encyclopedia of Good Looks, Beauty, and Grooming
3918:
3625:
2160:
2053:
1966:
1941:
1937:
1826:(written from 1387 until 1400), the knight describes the beautiful Princess Emily in
1616:
1557:
1397:
1081:
981:
927:
698:
660:
625:
554:
365:
259:
3053:
In the Service of the Tsar Against Napoleon: The Memoirs of Denis Davidov, 1806–1814
2895:
2581:, s.v. Albinos. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Great Britain, 1833).
1944:
that he said could categorize racial typology—these typologies were abandoned after
149:, blonde hair was frequently associated with prostitutes, who dyed their hair using
3755:
2753:
2521:
2045:
2041:
2029:
1945:
1904:
1892:
1881:
1640:
1492:
1452:
1432:
1422:
1414:
1324:
1278:
1274:
1183:
962:
879:
815:
744:
733:
131:
3497:
Sundial: Theoretical Relationships Between Psychological Type, Talent, and Disease
2953:
1471:
sed nigrum flavo crinem abscondente galero intravit calidum veteri centone lupanar
6741:
6629:
6364:
6325:
5910:
5872:
5833:
5726:
5516:
5387:
5334:
5295:
5256:
5039:
4754:
3495:
3286:
Who We are and How We Got Here: Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past
2456:
2398:
968:
Chinese historical documents describe blond haired, blue-eyed warriors among the
780:, and darkness increases regularly and almost concentrically around this region.
6881:
6851:
4516:
3671:
2266:
2168:
2152:
2135:
2098:
2094:
2083:
1930:
1926:
1873:
1854:
1742:
1440:
1312:
1308:
1014:
903:
890:
Blonde hair is also found in some other parts of the South Pacific, such as the
702:
434:
342:
stereotype women are primarily defined by their physical characteristics." The
184:
5702:
4001:
3468:
2668:
2642:
2616:
2590:
2552:
1834:
black-haired ideal of female beauty in northern Europe, as shown in plays like
847:, where various shades of blond hair were present in 10–15% of the population,
839:, where the frequency in many of its districts was 0.5%. With the exception of
179:
as what was then the ideal male warrior: handsome, tall, strong, and blond. In
43:
6909:
6886:
6866:
6856:
6541:
6428:
4521:
3910:
3638:
2276:
2271:
2196:
2147:
whose reputation of being beautiful but dumb inspired a play about her called
2037:
2007:
1835:
1466:
1367:
1337:
1304:
1044:
931:
824:
777:
690:
638:
393:
244:
17:
6528:
Olson, S. Douglas (January 1992), "Names and Naming in Aristophanic Comedy",
6303:
5710:
5645:
5575:
4993:
One Europe, Many Nations: a Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
4935:. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–528.
4890:. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 523–526.
3476:
437:, "The nation which resulted... being sometimes blonde, sometimes brunette."
279:
later to become a general term for 'light complexioned'. This earlier use of
6904:
6871:
6295:
5790:
White Migrations: Gender, Whiteness and Privilege in Transnational Migration
4536:
3869:
2079:
2033:
1998:, a well-known natural blond actor and "Male Sex Symbol of the Seventies". (
1922:
1728:
1679:
1652:
1628:
1604:
1544:
1462:
1258:
1254:
1187:
992:
977:
840:
642:
421:
in saying, "The present contrast of blonds and brunets existed among them."
154:
142:
111:
91:
6473:
5614:
3887:
3373:
2525:
1853:, Spanish ladies preferred to dye their hair black, yet by the time of the
3795:"Excavating a Christian Cemetery Near Selia, in the Fayum Region of Egypt"
6876:
4272:
3683:
3675:
3667:
2400:
From Tarzan to Homer Simpson: Education and the Male Violence of the West
2281:
2173:
1934:
1839:
1664:
1648:
1608:
1600:
1577:
1527:
1507:
1499:
1393:
1320:
1270:
1236:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1062:
844:
836:
800:
792:
788:
570:
494:
456:
377:
176:
6455:
5653:
5629:
4933:
The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69
4888:
The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69
4247:
2203:, succeeds at Harvard despite biases against her beauty and blond hair.
1224:
is free from rust, the goddess' golden hair represents her freedom from
4910:
3663:
2305:
2065:
2021:
1805:
1651:, whose red- and blond-haired descendants (which also include those of
1612:
1551:
1519:
1458:
1401:
1341:
1285:
1179:
1085:
1058:
1040:
996:
985:
969:
935:
923:
911:
895:
884:
714:
664:
127:
119:
95:
6793:
6549:
6255:
4844:"Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum, Book XV, chapter 12, section 1"
3364:
3347:
2579:
Penny cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
2482:
From Bonbon to Cha-cha: Oxford Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases
1921:
Jon Røyne Kyllingstad has written that in the early twentieth-century
187:, long and blonde hair was idealized as the paragon of female beauty.
6366:
Measuring the Master Race: Physical Anthropology in Norway, 1890–1945
4315:
3659:
1809:
1774:
1624:
1511:
1480:
1475:
1266:
1240:
1229:
1212:
1197:
1167:
1007:
950:
922:
The higher frequencies of light hair in Asia are prevalent among the
820:
784:
729:
725:
652:
339:
200:
6499:
Ambiguous Locks: An Iconology of Hair in Medieval Art and Literature
1599:
were formally established there. Yet as late as the 4th century AD,
645:
synthesis and northern Europe's seasonally reduced solar radiation.
624:
The mutation for blond hair is thought to have originated among the
6806:
6785:
6247:
5731:. Series on Development and Int'l. Avalon Publishing. p. 225.
4086:
Mixed Race Student Politics: A Rising "Third Wave" Movement at UCLA
787:, according to a source published 1939, blondism is more common in
3844:"Melanesian Blond Hair Is Caused by an Amino Acid Change in TYRP1"
3646:
3642:
2134:" is also associated with being less serious or less intelligent.
2112:
1990:
1972:
1960:
1864:
1843:
1689:
1671:
1656:
1632:
1261:
who lived to the north as having reddish-blond hair. Because many
1159:
1077:
1000:
907:
868:
860:
811:
476:
460:
219:
171:
162:
42:
6602:, New York City: Anchor Books, A Division of Random House, Inc.,
6599:
The Color Complex: The Politics of Skin Color in a New Millennium
4134:
A Global History of War: From Assyria to the Twenty-First Century
1498:
From an ethnic point of view, Roman authors associated blond and
141:, blonde hair has long been associated with beauty and vitality.
3901:
Corbyn, Zoë (3 May 2012). "Blonde hair evolved more than once".
2514:"5. Gender: Sexist Language and Assumptions § 2. blond / brunet"
2090:
2057:
1756:
is considered to be the ancestor of the dominant warrior class.
1753:
1716:
1573:
1565:
1503:
1244:
1221:
1145:
1027:
899:
486:
482:
463:
288:
192:
123:
6810:
5793:. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan UK.
4264:
Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
3978:
Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
1777:
was so closely associated with blondness that, in the poems of
1530:, almost all the Gauls were "of tall stature, fair and ruddy".
1522:
wrote that "the Germans have fierce blue eyes, red-blond hair (
835:, where the figure may be over 20%, and a lesser occurrence in
253:
247:
5684:
5682:
5474:
5472:
4234:
Okada, Hidehiro (1986). "The Fall of the Uriyangqan Mongols".
3050:
Davydov, Denis Vasilʹevič (1999). Troubetzkoy, Gregory (ed.).
1770:
1724:
1444:
188:
6596:
Russell-Cole, Kathy; Wilson, Midge; Hall, Ronald E. (2013) ,
4931:. In Alan K. Bowman; Edward Champlin; Andrew Lintott (eds.).
2237:
jokes are "one of the last 'acceptable' forms of prejudice".
1880:
In 'Mark Twain and the American West', American novel writer
697:, and is linked to the prediction of blond hair in stone-age
5589:
Swami, Viren; Furnham, Adrian; Joshi, Kiran (October 2008).
827:. In a more detailed study from the 20th-century geneticist
5628:
Wortham, Jen; Miller, Abraham; Delvescovo, Daniela (2018).
4488:
4486:
4432:
4430:
4428:
2219:
1907:, did not possess these traits was noted with irony by the
1202:), which means "golden". The traces of hair color on Greek
153:
in order to attract more customers. The Greeks stereotyped
6190:, Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press,
5912:
Paragraph: The Journal of the Modern Critical Theory Group
5166:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
4473:
4471:
4469:
3455:(7994). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 312–320.
3278:
3276:
1631:
appearance ultimately signified her true origins from the
902:, again with higher incidences in children. Blond hair in
6710:, in Molinaro, Nina L.; Pertusa-Seva, Inmaculada (eds.),
6234:
Eddy, Samuel (1977), "The Gold in the Athena Parthenos",
5835:
Men and Masculinities in Global English Language Teaching
4624:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4597:
4595:
4593:
3818:"Egyptian Cemetery May Contain a Million Mummies History"
3536:
Digit Ratio: A Pointer to Fertility, Behavior, and Health
2143:
was an eighteenth-century blonde French prostitute named
1838:
and other forms of entertainment portraying black-haired
689:
ancestry. Ancient North Eurasian admixture is present in
356:"of the Nordic type" (that is to say, blond-haired). The
5763:
Beauty Imagined: A History of the Global Beauty Industry
5183:
5181:
5179:
2981:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2923:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2865:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2723:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2040:
women in the hierarchy of female attractiveness. In the
1469:
with a blond wig for her nightly visits to the brothel:
1323:), while also noting the golden hair of athletes at the
243:
is first documented in English in 1481 and derives from
4580:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
3610:
Cavalli-Sforza, L., Menozzi, P. and Piazza, A. (1994).
3570:
3568:
2126:
portrayed a sexually attractive and naïve "dumb blonde"
4814:"Cornelius Tacitus, Germany and its Tribes, chapter 4"
4507:, pp. 87, 246–247, see image plates and captions.
3703:"5 millions de blondes en France, dont 50% de fausses"
3598:
3586:
1791:, the knight describes the Princess Emily as blond in
401:), functions in the same way in orthodox English. The
161:
as blond and the Romans associated blondness with the
6714:, Cambridge, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing,
5389:
Masculinity in Crisis: Myths, Fantasies And Realities
5235:
The Feminist Encyclopedia of Spanish Literature, A–M.
4987:
4985:
3842:
Kenny, Eimear E.; Timpson, Nicholas J. (4 May 2012).
1655:
origins) have continued to inhabit northern areas of
681:
said that the hundreds of millions of copies of this
3686:
are lighter than the inland ones, and approximate a
1674:, a Germanic tribe who played a central role in the
6933:
6895:
6844:
6401:, Cambridge, England: Cambridge Unviversity Press,
5297:
Nazi Characters in German Propaganda and Literature
1269:, slaves were stereotyped as blond or red-headed. "
525:: dark blond with flecks of golden blond and brown.
5915:. Modern Critical Theory Group. 1986. p. 56.
3129:
3128:Browne, Ray Broadus; Kreiser, Lawrence A. (2003).
5673:
1556:, such as the cavalry contingents in the army of
995:tribe of Mongols, to which the military generals
6327:Cleopatra the Great: The Woman Behind the Legend
1965:In the stage play “A Week-End” (1918), Lucille (
6085:, Economics Bulletin 36(1):401–410 · March 2016
5640:(1). Florida Academy of Sciences, Inc.: 33–54.
5237:153–155. Westport and London: Greenwood Press.
5075:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFProcopius1914 (
4198:Linguistic Mysteries of Ethnonyms in Inner Asia
4137:. University of California Press. p. 121.
3932:Shoumatoff, Nicholas; Shoumatoff, Nina (2000).
3246:(1 ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 139.
2044:, Russian schoolteachers struggled to convince
1465:, Roman empress of noble birth, would hide her
6398:The Stagecraft and Performance of Roman Comedy
5728:Soviet Central Asia: The Failed Transformation
4373:, pp. 192–199. University of California Press.
4174:. Western Washington University. p. 169.
3227:Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 195–208.
3225:Biological Perspectives on Human Pigmentation.
1239:may have depicted the Greek goddess of wisdom
906:is caused by an amino acid change in the gene
258:, meaning 'a colour midway between golden and
6822:
5949:Revista Anagrama, Universidade de São Paulo,
5044:. University of California Press. p. 6.
4784:"P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 8, line 630"
4755:The Antonines: The Roman Empire in Transition
3056:. Greenhill Books/Lionel Leventhal, Limited.
1911:. The most famous joke on the subject asked:
1514:describes the hair of the Gauls as "golden" (
1311:. Additionally, the ancient Greek lyric poet
776:of both hair and eyes is lightest around the
481:Women with blond hair of different shades at
372:, which distinguishes genuine blondness as a
300:, taken from Old French, may derive from the
30:"Blonde" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
6743:The Poetics of Appearance in the Attic Korai
6429:"The genomic history of southeastern Europe"
6369:, Cambridge, England: Open Book Publishers,
5951:Stereotypes of women in blonde jokes pp. 6–8
3235:
3233:
2048:students that blue-eyed, blonde heroines in
5478:
5463:
5431:. Princeton University Press. p. 140.
3771:
3769:
2474:
2472:
1903:The fact that many Nazi leaders, including
1549:
1526:), huge (tall) frames"; in accordance with
1447:made from the captives' hair. According to
1026:Children from different ethnicities around
851:as a whole averaged between 2.5% and 7.4%.
429:, to describe a mixed-gender populace. The
304:
6829:
6815:
6807:
6712:Esther Tusquets: Scholarly Correspondences
6697:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6046:
6014:
5998:
5371:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2122:(1953), was one of several films in which
1919:Norwegian Museum of Science and Technology
949:. The earliest known individual with this
612:
169:to the north. In the ancient Greek world,
6536:(2), The Classical Association: 304–319,
6463:
6311:
5071:
4969:The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples
4876:. Edited by John Keegan. Cassell, p. 126.
4320:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
3877:
3743:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
3430:
3414:
3402:
3386:
3363:
3346:Carlberg, Carsten; Hanel, Andrea (2020).
3243:Skin Deep: Dispelling the Science of Race
3092:The Expansion of Everyday Life, 1860-1876
2547:
2545:
2543:
1330:The most famous statue of Aphrodite, the
262:'. It gradually eclipsed the native term
6663:Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History
6660:Sherrow, Victoria (2006), "Hair color",
6570:, New York City and London: Bloomsbury,
5206:. Taylor & Francis US. p. 211.
5170:
5149:
5137:
5102:
4995:. Westport and London: Greenwood Press.
4504:
4477:
4365:
4363:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3614:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
3612:The History and Geography of Human Genes
3539:. Rutgers University Press. p. 37.
3014:Ariadne's Thread: The Women in My Family
2010:popularized this idea in her 1925 novel
1884:'s depiction of Alexander the Great in '
878:
6634:, vol. I, London: Lund Humphries,
6218:Heavenly Bodies: Film Stars and Society
6114:Williams, Rhiannon (12 December 2013).
4628:
4601:
4448:
4436:
2361:
2322:
1816:, she is called "Iseult le Blonde". In
1781:, she is called "Iseult le Blonde". In
1587:had expanded its control into parts of
1336:, sculpted in the fourth century BC by
1024:
397:(from the same Germanic root that gave
6690:
6062:
6050:
6034:
6018:
5937:
5821:from the original on 26 February 2018.
5691:International Political Science Review
5364:
5339:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire.
4673:; their Origin Expansion & Culture
4644:, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 136,
4584:
4561:
4549:
4401:
4382:
4354:
4131:Gžard, Chaliand; Wong, R. Bin (2014).
3713:from the original on 23 September 2017
3574:
3348:"Skin colour and vitamin D: An update"
3213:from the original on 16 December 2008.
3136:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
2819:
2809:
2786:from the original on 16 December 2008.
1798:In the older versions of the story of
1354:accusations on the part of children?"
1315:wrote of "the blonde daughters of the
1235:In the fifth century BC, the sculptor
814:, a study of Italian men conducted by
577:Artificially blond hair may be called
309:, meaning 'yellow'. The feminine form
60:
51:, who has blond hair and a blond beard
6746:, Austin: University of Texas Press,
5294:Lorenz, Dagmar C. G. (19 June 2018).
4854:from the original on 28 December 2016
4824:from the original on 27 December 2016
4734:from the original on 28 December 2016
4704:from the original on 28 December 2016
4694:"Juvenal, Satires, book 2, Satura VI"
4492:
3624:Coon, Carleton S. (27 January 2024).
2848:from the original on 29 October 2013.
976:culture from Mongolia, who practiced
74:
7:
6666:, Westport, Connecticut and London,
6147:Marilyn: The Passion and the Paradox
6022:
6010:
5871:Stanley, Phiona (11 February 2013).
5760:Jones, Geoffrey (25 February 2010).
5556:Journal of Applied Social Psychology
5521:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 1.
4765:. London & New York: Routledge.
4460:
3783:. Turin: Union Tipografico-Editrice.
3599:Russell-Cole, Wilson & Hall 2013
3587:Russell-Cole, Wilson & Hall 2013
2089:Similarly in many eastern cultures (
1130:Blond Kouros's Head of the Acropolis
651:(ADNA) has revealed that the oldest
632:(ANE) cline of south-central Siberia
313:was introduced in the 17th century.
5187:
4794:from the original on 31 August 2017
4261:Minahan, James (10 February 2014).
3325:. Quercus. 2018. pp. 124–125.
3011:Nenarokoff-Van Burek, Anne (2013).
2964:from the original on 22 April 2009.
2906:from the original on 24 April 2009.
2764:from the original on 24 April 2009.
2706:from the original on 24 April 2009.
1940:invented a hair palette called the
1846:often glorified dark-haired women.
1409:: detail of athletic women in the "
6760:from the original on 25 April 2023
6728:from the original on 25 April 2023
6680:from the original on 25 April 2023
6648:from the original on 25 April 2023
6616:from the original on 25 April 2023
6584:from the original on 25 April 2023
6516:from the original on 25 April 2023
6415:from the original on 25 April 2023
6383:from the original on 25 April 2023
6204:from the original on 25 April 2023
5595:Scandinavian Journal of Psychology
5568:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00588.x
5425:Proctor, Robert N. (5 June 2018).
5353:from the original on 25 April 2023
5275:from the original on 23 March 2023
4949:from the original on 25 April 2023
4336:from the original on 25 April 2023
4289:from the original on 25 April 2023
4215:from the original on 25 April 2023
4151:from the original on 25 April 2023
4111:from the original on 25 April 2023
4095:UCLA Asian American Studies Center
4034:from the original on 25 April 2023
3956:from the original on 25 April 2023
3303:from the original on 25 April 2023
3260:from the original on 25 April 2023
3109:from the original on 25 April 2023
3070:from the original on 25 April 2023
3031:from the original on 25 April 2023
1766:The Treasure of the City of Ladies
1576:granted citizenship to all of the
1148:youth, rolling a hoop, Attic vase
641:, and in turn the requirement for
205:blonde women are often stereotyped
25:
6483:from the original on 9 April 2022
5919:from the original on 4 April 2023
5891:from the original on 4 April 2023
5852:from the original on 4 April 2023
5535:from the original on 4 April 2023
5445:from the original on 4 April 2023
5406:from the original on 4 April 2023
5314:from the original on 4 April 2023
5119:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe
4675:", 1993 Barnes & Noble Books
4064:from the original on 23 July 2019
4054:"Ancient Mummy Found in Mongolia"
3553:from the original on 30 July 2022
3514:from the original on 4 April 2023
2452:Harper, Douglas. "Blond (Adj.)."
2417:from the original on 4 April 2023
2397:Nolasco, Sócrates (9 June 2017).
1711:showing her with long, blond hair
1542:, among the free subjects called
1435:, blond hair was associated with
1253:, which was displayed inside the
796:hair to a lighter tone of blond.
207:as beautiful, but unintelligent.
6774:The Journal of American Folklore
6165:The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe
6130:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
6122:from the original on 3 July 2018
6116:"Why I hate 'dumb blonde' jokes"
5832:Appleby, R. (10 December 2014).
5815:"Madonna's Influence on Fashion"
5607:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2008.00651.x
5515:Allen, Michael (25 March 2021).
5261:. University of Missouri Press.
5258:Mark Twain and the American West
4172:The Minorities of Northern China
4020:. Cavendish Square. p. 88.
3132:The Civil War and Reconstruction
3095:. University of Arkansas Press.
2036:, blonde women are ranked below
1727:has famously blond hair. In the
1676:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
1591:, and by 85 AD the provinces of
1375:
1366:
1115:
1106:
1070:
1051:
1033:
603:
531:: a darker to rich yellow blond.
451:records its use in 19th-century
211:Etymology, spelling, and grammar
175:presented the mythological hero
6363:Kyllingstad, Jon Røyne (2014),
6236:American Journal of Archaeology
5674:Swami, Furnham & Joshi 2008
5386:Horrocks, R. (30 August 1994).
5019:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 9
4308:Hattaway, Paul (19 July 2018).
2206:In the 1950s, American actress
1647:that were inhabited largely by
1461:wrote in a satirical poem that
1093:Historical cultural perceptions
1022:few even have pale blue eyes."
134:; and among some Asian people.
90:characterized by low levels of
6349:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
4415:"Discourses by Dio Chrysostom"
4311:Guizhou: The Precious Province
3089:Sutherland, Daniel E. (2000).
2375:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1984:, traditionally assumed to be
1431:During the early years of the
1:
5697:(3). SAGE Publications: 263.
5203:Max Weber: Methods and theory
4014:Puigdevall, Federico (2017).
3674:, and down the course of the
2435:"blonde|blond, adj. and n.".
2101:, specifically in regards to
1700:
1548:, served in Rome's armies as
1350:
1346:
1216:
1149:
1133:
760:According to the sociologist
497:, United States, in June 2014
229:
6631:Iconography of Christian Art
6095:"Are blondes actually dumb?"
5960:, version 1, edition 2, 2007
5838:. Springer. pp. 30–40.
5255:Coulombe, Joseph L. (2003).
4872:Goldsworthy, Adrian (2000).
4017:The Secrets of Ancient Tombs
3940:University of Michigan Press
3935:Around the Roof of the World
2454:Online Etymology Dictionary.
2130:Originating in Europe, the "
2052:were attractive. The ethnic
2000:Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here
1639:was originally inhabited by
1257:. The Greeks thought of the
859:A number of blond naturally
843:and the surrounding area in
283:survives in the proper name
5766:. OUP Oxford. p. 314.
4369:Myres, John Linton (1967).
3806:Excavations at Seila, Egypt
3494:Bryden, Barbara E. (2005).
3289:. Oxford University Press.
2296:Blonde vs. brunette rivalry
1952:Modern cultural stereotypes
1583:By the 1st century BC, the
1473:. In his Commentary on the
1400:, made during the reign of
1390:Statue of Antinous (Delphi)
425:can be used, however, like
6998:
6496:Milliken, Roberta (2012),
6163:Churchwell, Sarah (2004),
6076:"Are Blondes Really Dumb?"
6001:, pp. 21–26, 181–185.
5972:Hitchcock's Romantic Irony
5703:10.1177/019251219301400304
3975:B. Minahan, James (2014).
3781:Razze e popoli della Terra
3670:and the country bordering
3469:10.1038/s41586-023-06705-1
2669:"blonde, blond, a. and n."
2591:"blonde, blond, a. and n."
2485:. OUP Oxford. p. 38.
2149:Les Curiosités de la Foire
1870:Propaganda in Nazi Germany
1703:1480–1487), altarpiece in
1619:, noting that her adopted
1191:
320:
29:
6706:Six, Abigail Lee (2014),
6628:Schiller, Gertud (1971),
6542:10.1017/S0009838800015949
6270:Lazaridis, Iosif (2022).
5976:Columbia University Press
5877:. Routledge. p. 62.
5392:. Springer. p. 156.
5200:Turner, Bryan S. (1999).
4991:James B. Minahan (2000).
4967:Wolfram, Herwig (1997) .
3911:10.1038/nature.2012.10587
3630:. The Macmillan Company.
3533:Manning, John T. (2002).
2677:. Additions Series 1997.
2674:Oxford English Dictionary
2648:Oxford English Dictionary
2622:Oxford English Dictionary
2596:Oxford English Dictionary
2558:Oxford English Dictionary
2553:blonde, blond, a. and n."
2403:. Springer. p. 143.
1623:marked her as a woman of
791:, and less common in the
505:: ashen or grayish blond.
345:Oxford English Dictionary
6941:Disappearing blonde gene
6395:Marshall, C. W. (2006),
5956:21 November 2015 at the
5333:O'Brien, Daniel (2014).
5038:Wolfram, Herwig (1988).
3658:, in regions settled by
3352:Experimental Dermatology
3168:France, Anatole (2010).
2441:Oxford University Press.
2257:Disappearing blonde gene
2119:Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
2013:Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
1607:, wrote a poem about an
1603:, a poet and tutor from
1485:Maurus Servius Honoratus
1303:had blond hair, such as
1247:in his famous statue of
1228:. Sappho's contemporary
941:According to geneticist
537:: dark iridescent blond.
266:, of same meaning, from
224:Detail of a portrait of
6956:Melanocortin 1 receptor
6564:Pitman, Joanna (2003),
6530:The Classical Quarterly
6345:Hall, Susan G. (2006),
6296:10.1126/science.abq0755
6081:23 January 2021 at the
5970:Allen, Richard (2007).
5013:Bradley, Henry (1888).
4564:, pp. 9–11, 14–15.
4552:, pp. 9–10, 14–15.
4195:Wang, Pengling (2018).
4170:Schwarz, Henry (1984).
3870:10.1126/science.1217849
3171:Works of Anatole France
2683:Oxford University Press
2657:Oxford University Press
2631:Oxford University Press
2605:Oxford University Press
2567:Oxford University Press
1861:Early twentieth-century
1419:Villa Romana del Casale
947:Ancient North Eurasians
557:or cream-colored blond.
289:
270:
254:
248:
82:), also referred to as
36:Blonde (disambiguation)
6740:Stieber, Mary (2004),
6216:Dyer, Richard (1986),
6017:, pp. 25, 57–58;
5787:Lundström, C. (2014).
5428:The Nazi War on Cancer
4752:Michael Grant (1994).
2988:. 2000. Archived from
2930:. 2000. Archived from
2872:. 2000. Archived from
2730:. 2000. Archived from
2524:. 1996. Archived from
2479:Delahunty, A. (2008).
2252:Ancient North Eurasian
2180:The British filmmaker
2127:
2003:
1988:
1970:
1917:Senior curator at the
1909:Allies of World War II
1877:
1712:
1645:Hispania Terraconensis
1627:yet her blond-haired,
1550:
887:
807:in northern Portugal.
711:Ancient North Eurasian
707:Western Steppe Herders
687:Ancient North Eurasian
672:population geneticists
657:Ancient North Eurasian
630:Ancient North Eurasian
596:Genetics of blond hair
498:
376:feature distinct from
305:
293:meaning 'blond hair'.
236:
226:Sigismund Casimir Vasa
52:
32:Blond (disambiguation)
6145:Banner, Lois (2012),
6100:12 March 2020 at the
5115:Ellis Davidson, H. R.
4848:www.perseus.tufts.edu
4818:www.perseus.tufts.edu
4788:www.perseus.tufts.edu
4728:www.perseus.tufts.edu
4698:www.perseus.tufts.edu
4419:penelope.uchicago.edu
4002:Mathieson et al. 2018
3823:26 March 2015 at the
3500:. CAPT. p. 262.
3283:Reich, David (2018).
3240:Evans, Gavin (2019).
2643:"brunette, n. and a."
2462:1 August 2014 at the
2116:
1994:
1976:
1964:
1933:". In the 1920s, the
1868:
1693:
1667:into the modern era.
1635:. Further south, the
1080:boy with blond hair,
882:
487:First Thursday series
480:
336:Book of English Usage
321:Further information:
223:
46:
6946:Fischer–Saller scale
6330:, New York: Harper,
5725:Fierman, W. (1991).
5300:. BRILL. p. 3.
5041:History of the Goths
4760:4 April 2023 at the
4651:4 April 2023 at the
4371:Who were the Greeks?
3762:. Turin: Nabu Press.
1842:. Similarly, Nordic
1705:International Gothic
703:ancient DNA analysis
649:Ancient DNA analysis
383:By the early 1990s,
216:Origins and meanings
6456:10.1038/nature25778
6448:2018Natur.555..197M
6288:2022Sci...377..940L
6065:, pp. 273–276.
6053:, pp. 246–250.
5940:, pp. 277–313.
5496:. 1918. p. 239
4927:Rüger, C. (2004) .
4671:The Germanic people
4495:, pp. 304–319.
4463:, pp. 107–111.
4201:. Lexington Books.
3862:2012Sci...336..554K
3800:4 June 2015 at the
3793:C. Wilfred Griggs,
3627:The Races of Europe
3461:2024Natur.625..312I
3174:. MobileReference.
2992:on 12 February 2009
2984:(Fourth ed.).
2926:(Fourth ed.).
2868:(Fourth ed.).
2726:(Fourth ed.).
2617:"brunet, a. and n."
2528:on 7 September 2008
2171:during her time at
1978:Portrait of a Woman
1851:the medieval period
1808:falls in love with
1763:writes in her book
1738:Helga the Beautiful
1333:Aphrodite of Knidos
1292:and members of the
1290:Alexander the Great
1265:were captured from
419:Thomas Henry Huxley
287:, from Old English
6104:by Jay L. Zagorsky
6013:, pp. 33–34;
5121:, p. 84. Penguin.
4640:Victoria Sherrow,
4060:. 25 August 2006.
3827:, 19 December 2014
3223:Robins, Ashley H.
2976:"Strawberry blond"
2311:Go Blonde Festival
2128:
2076:Christina Aguilera
2064:Singer-songwriter
2004:
1989:
1971:
1886:Alexander's Bridge
1878:
1814:Chrétien de Troyes
1801:Tristan and Iseult
1779:Chrétien de Troyes
1761:Christine de Pisan
1713:
888:
823:to 1.7% among the
628:population of the
499:
323:grammatical gender
237:
53:
47:German footballer
6964:
6963:
6925:Hydrogen peroxide
6721:978-1-4438-5908-0
6673:978-0-313-33145-9
6641:978-0-85331-270-3
6609:978-0-307-74423-4
6577:978-1-58234-402-7
6509:978-0-7864-4870-8
6442:(7695): 197–203.
6408:978-0-521-86161-8
6376:978-1-909254-57-2
6356:978-0-275-98429-8
6337:978-0-06-058558-7
6282:(6609): 940–951.
6227:978-0-415-31026-0
6197:978-0-253-22302-9
6187:Jokes and Targets
6174:978-0-312-42565-4
6156:978-1-4088-3133-5
6074:Jay L. Zagorsky,
5985:978-0-231-13574-0
5884:978-1-135-13568-3
5845:978-1-137-33180-9
5800:978-1-137-28919-3
5773:978-0-19-160961-9
5738:978-0-8133-7907-4
5634:Florida Scientist
5528:978-1-350-14199-5
5438:978-0-691-18781-5
5399:978-0-230-37280-1
5346:978-1-137-38471-3
5307:978-90-04-36526-1
5268:978-0-8262-6318-6
5213:978-0-415-18475-5
5190:, pp. 75–76.
5140:, pp. 41–43.
5051:978-0-520-06983-1
4942:978-0-521-26430-3
4897:978-0-521-26430-3
4439:, pp. 66–68.
4269:Santa Barbara, CA
4236:Mongolian Studies
3949:978-0-472-08669-6
3601:, pp. 51–53.
3546:978-0-8135-3030-7
3507:978-0-935652-46-8
3365:10.1111/exd.14142
2838:"Platinum blonde"
2812:cite encyclopedia
2492:978-0-19-954369-4
2443:Web. 17 May 2012.
2410:978-94-6351-035-6
2378:. Merriam-Webster
2301:Blonde stereotype
2201:Reese Witherspoon
2132:blonde stereotype
2002:production still)
1982:Bartolomeo Veneto
1637:Iberian Peninsula
1611:slave girl named
1597:Germania Superior
1593:Germania Inferior
1301:Hellenistic Egypt
1297:Ptolemaic dynasty
1284:asserts that the
883:Blonde girl from
491:Canton, Baltimore
466:, and pale wood.
332:American Heritage
147:Greco-Roman world
16:(Redirected from
6989:
6838:Human hair color
6831:
6824:
6817:
6808:
6797:
6780:(437): 277–313.
6768:
6767:
6765:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6702:
6696:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6560:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6482:
6467:
6433:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6359:
6341:
6317:
6315:
6266:
6230:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6182:Davies, Christie
6177:
6167:, Granta Books,
6159:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6111:
6105:
6092:
6086:
6072:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6044:
6038:
6032:
6026:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5967:
5961:
5947:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5811:
5805:
5804:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5722:
5716:
5714:
5686:
5677:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5488:
5482:
5479:Kyllingstad 2014
5476:
5467:
5464:Kyllingstad 2014
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5370:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5252:
5246:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5174:
5168:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5112:
5106:
5100:
5085:
5080:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5010:
5004:
4989:
4980:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4924:
4918:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4883:
4877:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4780:
4774:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4690:
4684:
4661:
4655:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4605:
4599:
4588:
4582:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4532:
4526:
4525:(470 B.C); xx. 2
4514:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4490:
4481:
4475:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4423:
4422:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4386:
4385:, pp. 9–10.
4380:
4374:
4367:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3881:
3839:
3828:
3815:
3809:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3777:Biasutti, Renato
3773:
3764:
3763:
3752:
3746:
3739:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3621:
3615:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3444:
3438:
3428:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3237:
3228:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3203:"Peroxide blond"
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3135:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3017:. FriesenPress.
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2986:Yahoo! Education
2972:
2966:
2965:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2934:on 10 April 2005
2928:Yahoo! Education
2914:
2908:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2870:Yahoo! Education
2856:
2850:
2849:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2802:. Archived from
2799:Dishwater blonde
2794:
2788:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2728:Yahoo! Education
2714:
2708:
2707:
2692:
2686:
2685:. 5 August 2010.
2666:
2660:
2659:. 5 August 2010.
2640:
2634:
2614:
2608:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2569:. 5 August 2010.
2561:. 2nd ed. 1989.
2549:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2476:
2467:
2450:
2444:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2366:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2327:
2262:Human hair color
2212:double entendres
2187:Hitchcock blonde
2182:Alfred Hitchcock
1897:Leni Riefenstahl
1823:Canterbury Tales
1818:Geoffrey Chaucer
1788:Canterbury Tales
1783:Geoffrey Chaucer
1752:, the blond man
1702:
1555:
1536:Germanic peoples
1425:, 4th century AD
1379:
1370:
1352:
1348:
1294:Macedonian Greek
1277:. Historian and
1250:Athena Parthenos
1226:ritual pollution
1218:
1201:
1195:
1151:
1135:
1119:
1110:
1074:
1061:girl in Turpan,
1055:
1037:
1019:Guizhou province
833:northern regions
616:
607:
562:strawberry blond
547:: whitish-blond.
370:Penny cyclopedia
308:
292:
257:
251:
234:
231:
167:Germanic peoples
88:human hair color
81:
80:
79:
78:
67:
66:
65:
64:
27:Human hair color
21:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6960:
6951:Greying of hair
6929:
6891:
6840:
6835:
6805:
6800:
6771:
6763:
6761:
6754:
6739:
6731:
6729:
6722:
6705:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6674:
6659:
6651:
6649:
6642:
6627:
6619:
6617:
6610:
6595:
6587:
6585:
6578:
6563:
6527:
6519:
6517:
6510:
6495:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6431:
6426:
6418:
6416:
6409:
6394:
6386:
6384:
6377:
6362:
6357:
6344:
6338:
6322:Fletcher, Joann
6320:
6269:
6233:
6228:
6215:
6207:
6205:
6198:
6180:
6175:
6162:
6157:
6144:
6140:
6135:
6125:
6123:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6102:Wayback Machine
6093:
6089:
6083:Wayback Machine
6073:
6069:
6061:
6057:
6047:Churchwell 2004
6045:
6041:
6033:
6029:
6021:, p. 185;
6015:Churchwell 2004
6009:
6005:
5999:Churchwell 2004
5997:
5993:
5986:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5958:Wayback Machine
5948:
5944:
5936:
5932:
5922:
5920:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5894:
5892:
5885:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5846:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5801:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5774:
5759:
5758:
5754:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5672:
5668:
5658:
5656:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5588:
5587:
5583:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5529:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5477:
5470:
5466:, p. xiii.
5462:
5458:
5448:
5446:
5439:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5400:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5363:
5356:
5354:
5347:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5317:
5315:
5308:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5269:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5232:
5228:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5186:
5177:
5169:
5156:
5148:
5144:
5136:
5132:
5113:
5109:
5101:
5088:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5020:
5012:
5011:
5007:
4990:
4983:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4943:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4909:
4905:
4898:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4762:Wayback Machine
4751:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4707:
4705:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4662:
4658:
4653:Wayback Machine
4639:
4635:
4627:
4608:
4600:
4591:
4583:
4568:
4560:
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4544:
4533:
4529:
4515:
4511:
4503:
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4476:
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4459:
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4447:
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4426:
4413:
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4408:
4400:
4389:
4381:
4377:
4368:
4361:
4353:
4349:
4339:
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4307:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4283:
4260:
4259:
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4228:
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4189:
4182:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4145:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4114:
4112:
4105:
4091:Los Angeles, CA
4082:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4065:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4028:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3950:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3841:
3840:
3831:
3825:Wayback Machine
3816:
3812:
3802:Wayback Machine
3792:
3788:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3741:Mendes Correa:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3635:Mont St. Michel
3623:
3622:
3618:
3609:
3605:
3597:
3593:
3585:
3581:
3573:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3547:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3508:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3429:
3425:
3413:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3385:
3381:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3297:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3263:
3261:
3254:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3222:
3218:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3103:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3064:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2958:Merriam-Webster
2952:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2900:Merriam-Webster
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2876:on 26 June 2008
2858:
2857:
2853:
2842:Merriam-Webster
2836:
2835:
2831:
2818:
2808:
2806:on 24 May 2024.
2796:
2795:
2791:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2758:Merriam-Webster
2752:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2700:Merriam-Webster
2694:
2693:
2689:
2667:
2663:
2641:
2637:
2633:. 5 August 2010
2615:
2611:
2607:. 5 August 2010
2589:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2550:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2464:Wayback Machine
2451:
2447:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2411:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:earlier origin.
2328:
2324:
2319:
2243:
2165:Jayne Mansfield
2111:
1986:Lucrezia Borgia
1959:
1954:
1863:
1721:Norse mythology
1688:
1686:Medieval Europe
1589:western Germany
1570:Lesser Germania
1516:aurea caesaries
1429:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1405:
1404:(r. 117–138 AD)
1382:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1360:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1137:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1075:
1066:
1056:
1047:
1038:
938:ethnic groups.
920:
892:Solomon Islands
877:
857:
829:Renato Biasutti
805:Póvoa de Varzim
770:
762:Christie Davies
758:
753:
722:Southern Europe
695:Northern Europe
635:
634:
633:
623:
618:
617:
610:
608:
598:
523:dishwater blond
472:
364:, citing three
325:
319:
232:
218:
213:
197:Norse mythology
139:Western culture
116:Solomon Islands
108:Northern Europe
76:
75:
73:
62:
61:
59:
49:Lars Unnerstall
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6995:
6993:
6985:
6984:
6979:
6969:
6968:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6901:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6811:
6804:
6803:External links
6801:
6799:
6798:
6786:10.2307/541162
6769:
6752:
6737:
6720:
6703:
6672:
6657:
6640:
6625:
6608:
6593:
6576:
6561:
6525:
6508:
6493:
6424:
6407:
6392:
6375:
6360:
6355:
6342:
6336:
6318:
6267:
6248:10.2307/503656
6242:(1): 107–111,
6231:
6226:
6213:
6196:
6178:
6173:
6160:
6155:
6149:, Bloomsbury,
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6106:
6087:
6067:
6055:
6049:, p. 25;
6039:
6037:, p. 194.
6027:
6025:, p. 489.
6003:
5991:
5984:
5962:
5942:
5930:
5902:
5883:
5863:
5844:
5824:
5806:
5799:
5779:
5772:
5752:
5737:
5717:
5678:
5666:
5620:
5601:(5): 429–437.
5581:
5562:(5): 379–396.
5546:
5527:
5507:
5483:
5481:, p. xiv.
5468:
5456:
5437:
5417:
5398:
5378:
5345:
5325:
5306:
5286:
5267:
5247:
5226:
5212:
5192:
5175:
5154:
5152:, p. 100.
5142:
5130:
5107:
5086:
5072:Procopius 1914
5064:
5050:
5030:
5005:
4981:
4960:
4941:
4919:
4903:
4896:
4878:
4865:
4835:
4805:
4775:
4745:
4715:
4685:
4656:
4633:
4631:, p. 149.
4606:
4604:, p. 148.
4589:
4566:
4554:
4542:
4527:
4509:
4497:
4482:
4480:, p. 148.
4465:
4453:
4451:, p. 156.
4441:
4424:
4406:
4387:
4375:
4359:
4347:
4329:978-0281079896
4328:
4300:
4282:978-1610690171
4281:
4253:
4226:
4208:978-1498535281
4207:
4187:
4180:
4162:
4144:978-0520283602
4143:
4123:
4104:978-0934052528
4103:
4075:
4045:
4027:978-1502632630
4026:
4006:
3994:
3988:978-1610690188
3987:
3967:
3948:
3924:
3893:
3829:
3810:
3786:
3765:
3747:
3745:, Vol 2, 1919.
3734:
3724:
3694:
3616:
3603:
3591:
3579:
3564:
3545:
3525:
3506:
3486:
3439:
3431:Lazaridis 2022
3423:
3415:Lazaridis 2022
3407:
3403:Lazaridis 2022
3395:
3387:Lazaridis 2022
3379:
3358:(9): 864–875.
3338:
3332:978-1473670426
3331:
3314:
3296:978-0198821250
3295:
3272:
3252:
3229:
3216:
3207:Dictionary.com
3194:
3180:
3160:
3146:
3120:
3101:
3081:
3062:
3042:
3023:
3003:
2967:
2945:
2909:
2887:
2851:
2829:
2789:
2780:Dictionary.com
2767:
2745:
2734:on 12 May 2007
2709:
2687:
2661:
2651:. June 2006 .
2635:
2625:. June 2006 .
2609:
2599:. June 2006 .
2583:
2571:
2539:
2505:
2491:
2468:
2445:
2428:
2409:
2389:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2332:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2208:Marilyn Monroe
2192:Legally Blonde
2157:Marilyn Monroe
2124:Marilyn Monroe
2110:
2107:
2103:French Algeria
2050:Russian poetry
2018:Greater London
1996:Robert Redford
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1862:
1859:
1723:, the goddess
1709:Carlo Crivelli
1696:Mary Magdalene
1687:
1684:
1621:Latin language
1585:Roman Republic
1489:Cato the Elder
1441:conquered Gaul
1384:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1317:Lacedaemonians
1282:Joann Fletcher
1243:'s hair using
1128:Reconstructed
1124:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:Ancient Greece
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1032:
1030:
919:
916:
876:
873:
865:Fagg El Gamous
856:
853:
849:Southern Italy
769:
766:
757:
754:
752:
749:
659:specimen from
620:
619:
611:
609:
602:
601:
600:
599:
597:
594:
579:bleached blond
575:
574:
567:Venetian blond
558:
548:
541:platinum blond
538:
532:
526:
516:
506:
471:
468:
453:poetic diction
318:
315:
302:Medieval Latin
260:light chestnut
217:
214:
212:
209:
191:, the wife of
181:Western Europe
26:
24:
18:Peroxide blond
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6994:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6915:Dye stripping
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6897:Hair coloring
6894:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6832:
6827:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6802:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6770:
6759:
6755:
6753:9780292701809
6749:
6745:
6744:
6738:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6658:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6626:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6601:
6600:
6594:
6583:
6579:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6562:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6526:
6515:
6511:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6494:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6430:
6425:
6414:
6410:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6393:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6352:
6348:
6343:
6339:
6333:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6268:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6232:
6229:
6223:
6220:, Routledge,
6219:
6214:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6170:
6166:
6161:
6158:
6152:
6148:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6121:
6117:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6007:
6004:
6000:
5995:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5934:
5931:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5906:
5903:
5890:
5886:
5880:
5876:
5875:
5867:
5864:
5851:
5847:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5828:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5802:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5783:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5756:
5753:
5740:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5685:
5683:
5679:
5676:, p. 435
5675:
5670:
5667:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5624:
5621:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5585:
5582:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5547:
5534:
5530:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5511:
5508:
5495:
5494:
5493:The Bystander
5487:
5484:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5457:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5421:
5418:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5390:
5382:
5379:
5374:
5368:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5329:
5326:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5290:
5287:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5243:0-313-29346-5
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5215:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5173:, p. 43.
5172:
5171:Milliken 2012
5167:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5150:Milliken 2012
5146:
5143:
5139:
5138:Milliken 2012
5134:
5131:
5128:
5127:0-14-013627-4
5124:
5120:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5105:, p. 41.
5104:
5103:Milliken 2012
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5065:
5053:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5034:
5031:
5018:
5017:
5009:
5006:
5002:
5001:0-313-30984-1
4998:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4977:0-520-08511-6
4974:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4889:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4874:Roman Warfare
4869:
4866:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4836:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4771:0-415-10754-7
4768:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4756:
4749:
4746:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4681:0-88029-579-1
4678:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4587:, p. 11.
4586:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4534:Bacchylides,
4531:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4505:Fletcher 2008
4501:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4478:Marshall 2006
4474:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4404:, p. 13.
4403:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4357:, p. 12.
4356:
4351:
4348:
4335:
4331:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4304:
4301:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4242:(25): 49–57.
4241:
4237:
4230:
4227:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4166:
4163:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4127:
4124:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4079:
4076:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3971:
3968:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:. p. 9.
3941:
3937:
3936:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3856:(6081): 554.
3855:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3757:
3756:Livi, Ridolfo
3751:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3728:
3725:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3589:, p. 52.
3588:
3583:
3580:
3577:, p. 73.
3576:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3526:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3323:Human Origins
3318:
3315:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3259:
3255:
3253:9781786076236
3249:
3245:
3244:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3183:
3181:9781607785422
3177:
3173:
3172:
3164:
3161:
3149:
3147:9780313313257
3143:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3124:
3121:
3108:
3104:
3102:9781610751452
3098:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3082:
3069:
3065:
3063:9781853673733
3059:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3043:
3030:
3026:
3024:9781460207192
3020:
3016:
3015:
3007:
3004:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:"Dirty blond"
2771:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2390:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2345:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2230:The Telegraph
2226:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:Judy Holliday
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2145:Rosalie Duthé
2142:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:Central Asian
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1967:Yvonne Arnaud
1963:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:Fischer scale
1939:
1938:Eugen Fischer
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1733:Gunnlaug Saga
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:Valentinian I
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:Julius Caesar
1554:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:the provinces
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:rutilae comae
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1398:Parian marble
1396:, polychrome
1395:
1391:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1357:
1355:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1082:Mount Lebanon
1079:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
982:Shiwei people
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
959:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
917:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:
881:
874:
872:
870:
866:
862:
854:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
797:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
767:
765:
763:
755:
750:
748:
746:
741:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:Scandinavians
696:
693:fossils from
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
668:
666:
662:
661:Afontova Gora
658:
654:
650:
646:
644:
640:
631:
627:
626:Afontova Gora
622:
615:
606:
595:
593:
591:
589:
584:
580:
572:
568:
564:
563:
559:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
504:
501:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
475:
469:
467:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:blonde moment
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
316:
314:
312:
307:
303:
299:
294:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
250:
246:
242:
227:
222:
215:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
71:
57:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6920:Highlighting
6861:
6777:
6773:
6764:12 September
6762:, retrieved
6742:
6730:, retrieved
6711:
6684:23 September
6682:, retrieved
6662:
6652:12 September
6650:, retrieved
6630:
6618:, retrieved
6598:
6586:, retrieved
6566:
6533:
6529:
6518:, retrieved
6498:
6485:. Retrieved
6439:
6435:
6417:, retrieved
6397:
6385:, retrieved
6365:
6346:
6326:
6279:
6275:
6239:
6235:
6217:
6206:, retrieved
6186:
6164:
6146:
6138:Bibliography
6124:. Retrieved
6109:
6090:
6070:
6058:
6042:
6030:
6006:
5994:
5971:
5965:
5945:
5933:
5921:. Retrieved
5911:
5905:
5893:. Retrieved
5873:
5866:
5854:. Retrieved
5834:
5827:
5809:
5789:
5782:
5762:
5755:
5742:. Retrieved
5727:
5720:
5694:
5690:
5669:
5657:. Retrieved
5637:
5633:
5623:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5537:. Retrieved
5517:
5510:
5500:30 September
5498:. Retrieved
5492:
5486:
5459:
5447:. Retrieved
5427:
5420:
5408:. Retrieved
5388:
5381:
5355:. Retrieved
5335:
5328:
5316:. Retrieved
5296:
5289:
5277:. Retrieved
5257:
5250:
5234:
5229:
5219:30 September
5217:. Retrieved
5202:
5195:
5145:
5133:
5118:
5110:
5083:Book III, II
5067:
5057:30 September
5055:. Retrieved
5040:
5033:
5023:30 September
5021:. Retrieved
5015:
5008:
4992:
4968:
4963:
4951:. Retrieved
4932:
4922:
4914:
4906:
4887:
4881:
4873:
4868:
4856:. Retrieved
4847:
4838:
4826:. Retrieved
4817:
4808:
4796:. Retrieved
4787:
4778:
4773:, pp. 27–28.
4753:
4748:
4736:. Retrieved
4727:
4718:
4706:. Retrieved
4697:
4688:
4667:Francis Owen
4664:
4659:
4646:Google Books
4641:
4636:
4629:Sherrow 2006
4602:Sherrow 2006
4557:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4520:
4512:
4500:
4456:
4449:Stieber 2004
4444:
4437:Stieber 2004
4418:
4409:
4378:
4370:
4350:
4338:. Retrieved
4310:
4303:
4291:. Retrieved
4263:
4256:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4217:. Retrieved
4197:
4190:
4171:
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4133:
4126:
4113:. Retrieved
4085:
4078:
4066:. Retrieved
4057:
4048:
4036:. Retrieved
4016:
4009:
3997:
3981:. ABC-CLIO.
3977:
3970:
3960:23 September
3958:. Retrieved
3934:
3927:
3902:
3896:
3853:
3847:
3813:
3805:
3789:
3780:
3759:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3707:ladepeche.fr
3706:
3697:
3631:
3626:
3619:
3611:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3555:. Retrieved
3535:
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3496:
3489:
3480:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3426:
3410:
3398:
3382:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3322:
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3285:
3262:. Retrieved
3242:
3224:
3219:
3206:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3170:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3131:
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3091:
3084:
3072:. Retrieved
3052:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3013:
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2990:the original
2979:
2970:
2957:
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2932:the original
2921:
2912:
2899:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:the original
2863:
2854:
2841:
2832:
2804:the original
2798:
2792:
2779:
2770:
2757:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2732:the original
2721:
2712:
2699:
2690:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2562:
2555:
2530:. Retrieved
2526:the original
2522:Bartleby.com
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2481:
2466:17 May 2012.
2453:
2448:
2440:
2439:March 2012.
2436:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2399:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2373:
2364:
2344:
2335:
2325:
2234:
2233:writes that
2228:
2225:blonde jokes
2224:
2217:
2205:
2199:, played by
2190:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2148:
2140:
2136:Blonde jokes
2129:
2117:
2109:Intelligence
2088:
2069:
2063:
2042:Soviet Union
2038:black-haired
2030:Central Asia
2027:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1977:
1946:World War II
1916:
1912:
1905:Adolf Hitler
1902:
1893:Nazi Germany
1890:
1882:Willa Cather
1879:
1848:
1832:
1821:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1764:
1758:
1747:
1741:
1731:
1714:
1694:
1669:
1641:Celtiberians
1582:
1562:Romanization
1543:
1523:
1515:
1497:
1493:Lucius Verus
1474:
1470:
1457:
1449:Francis Owen
1433:Roman Empire
1430:
1423:Roman Sicily
1411:bikini girls
1407:On the right
1406:
1392:, depicting
1385:
1358:Roman Empire
1331:
1329:
1325:Nemean Games
1279:Egyptologist
1275:Aristophanes
1263:Greek slaves
1248:
1234:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1184:Rhadamanthys
1157:
1138:
1125:
1012:
1005:
990:
972:, a nomadic
967:
963:Hmong people
960:
940:
921:
889:
867:cemetery in
858:
816:Ridolfo Livi
809:
798:
782:
774:pigmentation
771:
759:
745:testosterone
742:
738:
734:Central Asia
719:
676:
669:
663:in Southern
647:
636:
586:
583:bottle blond
582:
578:
576:
566:
560:
550:
544:
540:
534:
529:golden blond
528:
522:
518:
512:
508:
502:
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448:
444:
440:
439:
430:
426:
422:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
392:
388:
384:
382:
369:
361:
357:
353:
349:
343:
335:
328:Blond/blonde
327:
326:
310:
297:
295:
280:
276:
263:
240:
238:
170:
151:saffron dyes
136:
132:North Africa
126:; among the
104:
99:
83:
69:
55:
54:
40:
6063:Banner 2012
6051:Banner 2012
6035:Banner 2012
6019:Banner 2012
5938:Thomas 1997
5923:9 September
5895:9 September
5856:9 September
5744:10 February
5659:16 February
5539:9 September
5279:9 September
4585:Pitman 2003
4562:Pitman 2003
4550:Pitman 2003
4517:Bacchylides
4402:Pitman 2003
4383:Pitman 2003
4355:Pitman 2003
4058:Der Spiegel
3672:Switzerland
3575:Davies 2011
3417:, pp.
2820:|work=
2696:"Ash-blond"
2437:OED Online.
2267:Auburn hair
2235:dumb blonde
2169:Goldie Hawn
2153:Jean Harlow
2141:dumb blonde
2099:colonialism
2095:Middle East
2084:Miley Cyrus
1931:master race
1927:supremacist
1874:master race
1855:Renaissance
1743:Poetic Edda
1437:prostitutes
1386:On the left
1313:Bacchylides
1309:Berenice II
1215:of Lesbos (
1015:Miao people
1013:The ethnic
943:David Reich
904:Melanesians
679:David Reich
677:Geneticist
551:sandy blond
535:honey blond
519:dirty blond
435:Grant Allen
389:dumb blonde
387:or being a
290:fæġer-feahs
268:Old English
233: 1644
185:Middle Ages
183:during the
94:, the dark
6982:Hair color
6977:Blond hair
6971:Categories
6910:Blue rinse
6845:Hair color
6732:25 October
6620:25 October
6588:25 October
6567:On Blondes
6520:25 October
6419:25 October
6208:25 October
4953:19 October
4522:Dithyrambs
4493:Olson 1992
4340:25 October
4293:25 October
4181:0914584170
4115:25 October
3645:, and the
3433:, p.
3389:, p.
3264:2 February
3187:24 October
3153:24 October
3113:24 October
3074:24 October
3035:24 October
2996:24 October
2938:24 October
2880:24 October
2738:24 October
2679:OED Online
2653:OED Online
2627:OED Online
2601:OED Online
2563:OED Online
2532:24 October
2370:"blondism"
2357:References
2277:Brown hair
2272:Black hair
2197:Elle Woods
2008:Anita Loos
1935:eugenicist
1836:Snow White
1653:Visigothic
1580:in 69 AD.
1467:black hair
1338:Praxiteles
1305:Arsinoe II
1286:Macedonian
1222:gold metal
1045:Tajikistan
974:equestrian
825:Sardinians
778:Baltic Sea
751:Prevalence
691:mesolithic
639:light skin
553:: grayish-
275:, causing
245:Old French
6558:170291127
6487:16 August
6304:0036-8075
6264:192941915
6023:Hall 2006
6011:Dyer 1986
5711:0192-5121
5646:0098-4590
5576:0021-9029
5367:cite book
5003:, p. 278.
4929:"Germany"
4683:, p. 49.)
4537:Epinikion
4461:Eddy 1977
3919:191400735
3477:0028-0836
2896:"Towhead"
2860:"Towhead"
2822:ignored (
2382:2 January
2195:in which
2080:Lady Gaga
2071:True Blue
2034:East Asia
1957:Sexuality
1923:racialist
1729:Old Norse
1707:style by
1680:Procopius
1629:blue-eyed
1605:Burdigala
1545:peregrini
1502:with the
1463:Messalina
1259:Thracians
1255:Parthenon
1188:Aphrodite
1043:child in
993:Uriankhai
978:Tengriism
932:Nuristani
861:mummified
841:Benevento
643:vitamin D
545:towheaded
503:ash-blond
470:Varieties
374:Caucasian
366:Victorian
296:The word
239:The word
155:Thracians
143:Aphrodite
112:vitamin D
92:eumelanin
84:fair hair
6758:archived
6726:archived
6693:citation
6678:archived
6646:archived
6614:archived
6582:archived
6514:archived
6478:Archived
6474:29466330
6413:archived
6387:17 March
6381:archived
6324:(2008),
6313:10019558
6202:archived
6184:(2011),
6120:Archived
6098:Archived
6079:Archived
5954:Archived
5917:Archived
5889:Archived
5850:Archived
5819:Archived
5654:26477962
5615:18452501
5533:Archived
5443:Archived
5404:Archived
5351:Archived
5312:Archived
5273:Archived
5245:, p. 154
5188:Six 2014
5117:(1965).
4979:. p. 65.
4947:Archived
4858:27 April
4852:Archived
4828:27 April
4822:Archived
4798:27 April
4792:Archived
4758:Archived
4738:27 April
4732:Archived
4708:27 April
4702:Archived
4649:Archived
4540:; ix. 23
4334:Archived
4322:(SPCK).
4287:Archived
4273:ABC-CLIO
4248:43193100
4213:Archived
4149:Archived
4109:Archived
4062:Archived
4032:Archived
3954:Archived
3888:22556244
3821:Archived
3798:Archived
3779:(1941).
3758:(1921).
3732:121–197.
3717:27 April
3711:Archived
3684:Brittany
3668:Burgundy
3551:Archived
3512:Archived
3374:32621306
3301:Archived
3258:Archived
3211:Archived
3107:Archived
3068:Archived
3029:Archived
2962:Archived
2904:Archived
2846:Archived
2784:Archived
2762:Archived
2754:"Flaxen"
2718:"Flaxen"
2704:Archived
2460:Archived
2415:Archived
2349:shrines.
2282:Red hair
2241:See also
2174:Laugh-In
1840:heroines
1828:his tale
1793:his tale
1749:Rígsþula
1665:Portugal
1659:such as
1649:Gallaeci
1609:Alemanni
1601:Ausonius
1578:Lingones
1528:Ammianus
1510:: e.g.,
1506:and the
1500:red hair
1394:Antinous
1321:Spartans
1271:Xanthias
1237:Pheidias
1176:Meleager
1172:Achilles
1164:Menelaus
1142:Ganymede
1136:480 BC.
1063:Xinjiang
845:Campania
837:Sardinia
801:Portugal
793:Pyrenees
789:Normandy
724:and the
588:peroxide
495:Maryland
423:Brunette
394:brunette
378:albinism
177:Achilles
165:and the
100:blondism
6465:6091220
6444:Bibcode
6284:Bibcode
6276:Science
5449:27 July
5410:27 July
5357:27 July
5318:27 July
4915:Annales
4911:Tacitus
4219:9 April
4155:9 April
4068:9 April
4038:9 April
3879:3481182
3858:Bibcode
3849:Science
3688:Cornish
3680:Flemish
3664:Normans
3656:Channel
3652:Catalan
3647:Italian
3639:Orléans
3557:27 July
3518:27 July
3457:Bibcode
3307:9 April
2954:"Sandy"
2918:"Sandy"
2421:27 July
2306:Ganguro
2290:Society
2246:Science
2066:Madonna
2058:jealous
2022:England
1849:During
1806:Tristan
1661:Galicia
1613:Bissula
1552:auxilia
1520:Tacitus
1508:Germans
1459:Juvenal
1417:of the
1402:Hadrian
1349:342/41–
1342:saffron
1199:khruséē
1180:Agamede
1162:epics,
1160:Homeric
1152:500 BC.
1086:Lebanon
1065:, China
997:Subotai
986:Xianbei
970:Xiongnu
924:Pamiris
912:Oceania
896:Vanuatu
885:Vanuatu
875:Oceania
756:General
715:Yamnaya
665:Siberia
571:reddish
433:quotes
306:blundus
285:Fairfax
128:Berbers
120:Vanuatu
96:pigment
86:, is a
6882:Titian
6852:Auburn
6794:541162
6792:
6750:
6718:
6670:
6638:
6606:
6574:
6556:
6550:639409
6548:
6506:
6472:
6462:
6436:Nature
6405:
6373:
6353:
6334:
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6302:
6262:
6256:503656
6254:
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6171:
6153:
6126:3 July
5982:
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4316:London
4279:
4246:
4205:
4178:
4141:
4101:
4024:
3985:
3946:
3917:
3903:Nature
3886:
3876:
3660:Saxons
3543:
3504:
3475:
3449:Nature
3372:
3329:
3293:
3250:
3178:
3144:
3099:
3060:
3021:
2498:27 May
2489:
2407:
2093:, The
2054:Kyrgyz
1844:Skalds
1810:Iseult
1775:Iseult
1625:Latium
1532:Celtic
1512:Virgil
1481:Virgil
1476:Aeneid
1415:mosaic
1288:ruler
1267:Thrace
1241:Athena
1230:Alcman
1213:Sappho
1193:χρυσέη
1182:, and
1168:Peleus
1146:Trojan
1139:Right:
1059:Uyghur
1041:Pamiri
1008:Tuvans
980:. The
951:allele
936:Uyghur
928:Kalash
898:, and
855:Africa
821:Veneto
785:France
768:Europe
730:Europe
726:Levant
653:fossil
513:flaxen
445:blonde
427:blonde
411:brunet
407:brunet
405:gives
362:blonde
354:to men
340:sexist
311:blonde
201:Iseult
199:, and
159:slaves
122:, and
70:blonde
6934:Other
6887:White
6867:Brown
6862:Blond
6857:Black
6790:JSTOR
6554:S2CID
6546:JSTOR
6481:(PDF)
6432:(PDF)
6260:S2CID
6252:JSTOR
5650:JSTOR
4244:JSTOR
3915:S2CID
3804:, in
3676:Rhône
3666:, in
3643:Lyons
3482:hair.
3419:20-21
2317:Notes
1746:poem
1719:. In
1672:Goths
1657:Spain
1633:Rhine
1504:Gauls
1453:Roman
1205:korai
1126:Left:
1001:Jelme
908:TYRP1
869:Egypt
812:Italy
590:blond
585:, or
573:blond
555:hazel
509:blond
461:lager
441:Blond
415:blond
399:brown
317:Usage
298:blond
272:fæġer
255:blont
249:blund
241:blond
172:Iliad
163:Celts
68:) or
56:Blond
6905:Blue
6872:Gray
6766:2020
6748:ISBN
6734:2020
6716:ISBN
6699:link
6686:2016
6668:ISBN
6654:2020
6636:ISBN
6622:2020
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6590:2020
6572:ISBN
6522:2020
6504:ISBN
6489:2022
6470:PMID
6421:2020
6403:ISBN
6389:2018
6371:ISBN
6351:ISBN
6332:ISBN
6300:ISSN
6222:ISBN
6210:2020
6192:ISBN
6169:ISBN
6151:ISBN
6128:2018
5980:ISBN
5925:2022
5897:2022
5879:ISBN
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5840:ISBN
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5746:2024
5733:ISBN
5707:ISSN
5661:2024
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5611:PMID
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5541:2022
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5502:2024
5451:2022
5433:ISBN
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5359:2022
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5281:2022
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5077:help
5059:2024
5046:ISBN
5025:2024
4997:ISBN
4973:ISBN
4955:2016
4937:ISBN
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4892:ISBN
4860:2018
4830:2018
4800:2018
4767:ISBN
4740:2018
4710:2018
4677:ISBN
4342:2020
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4295:2020
4277:ISBN
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3962:2016
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3719:2018
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3520:2022
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3473:ISSN
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3309:2020
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3248:ISBN
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2998:2013
2940:2013
2882:2013
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2740:2013
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2487:ISBN
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2423:2022
2405:ISBN
2384:2021
2167:and
2091:Asia
2082:and
2032:and
1925:and
1754:Jarl
1717:gold
1670:The
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772:The
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464:beer
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