170:. Evolutionary process theories explain change in a population through variation, selection and retention—much like biological evolution. In a dialectic process theory, “stability and change are explained by reference to the balance of power between opposing entities” (p. 517). In a teleological process theory, an agent “constructs an envisioned end state, takes action to reach it and monitors the progress” (p. 518). In a lifecycle process theory, “the trajectory to the final end state is prefigured and requires a particular historical sequence of events” (p. 515); that is, change always conforms to the same series of activities, stages, phases, like a caterpillar transforming into a butterfly.
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Process theories are important in management and software engineering. Process theories are used to explain how decisions are made how software is designed and how software processes are improved.
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Ralph, Paul (February 2016). "Software engineering process theory: A multi-method comparison of
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motivates people and it is concerned with individual needs and goals. Maslow, Alderfer, Herzberg and McClelland studied motivation from a “content” perspective.
146:. While process theories focus on how something happens, variance theories focus on why something happens. Examples of process theories include evolution by
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Process theories are also used in education, psychology, geology and many other fields; however, they are not always called "process theories".
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Poole, Marshall Scott; Roth, Jonelle (March 1989). "Decision
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motivation occurs. Vroom, Porter & Lawler, Adams and Locke studied motivation from a “process” perspective.
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Motivation theories can be classified broadly into two different perspectives: Content and
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Process theories deal with the “process” of motivation and are concerned with
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Engaged scholarship: a guide for organizational and social research
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Developing and
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302:. Icse '15. IEEE Press. pp. 20–31.
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