333:
281:
31:
508:. In 2004, Northern Irish police discovered an illegal facility capable of removing the dye from 12 million L (2.6 million imp gal; 3.2 million US gal) per year. In 2009, customs officials shut down a plant capable of removing the dye from 6.5 million litres of fuel per year. In 2011, a plant capable of processing 30 million litres was discovered. The European Union aims to combat fuel laundering with the introduction of the new fuel dye Accutrace starting from 2024.
1293:
550:
611:
1216:
1047:
115:) as the primary inventors. For instance, Morton International created Solvent Blue 98 as a high solubility form of Solvent Blue 35. BASF created Solvent Blue 79 as its high solubility form of Solvent Blue 35. In some cases it is possible, with normal solvents—e.g., xylene—to prepare stable (to -20C) solutions at 65% "solids" content. The original powder dye form of the chromophore would not be soluble beyond 2% in xylene.
1747:"Article 3 - Arrêté du 18 juillet 2002 fixant pour le white-spirit et le pétrole lampant utilisés comme combustible de chauffage les conditions d'emploi ouvrant droit à l'application du régime fiscal privilégié institué par l'article 265 (tableau B) du code des douanes en matière de taxe intérieure de consommation et fixant les mesures auxquelles doivent se conformer les importateurs et les distributeurs desdits produits"
194:
392:
936:
1187:
1097:
973:
887:
799:
648:
585:
141:
1269:
1076:
856:
755:
830:
1160:
683:
1131:
1015:
912:
253:, both in laboratory and field settings. Residues from both Accutrace and the previous Euromarker dyes persist in fuel tanks and filters long after the illegal gas oil has been discontinued. Thus, even months after switching to legitimate diesel fuel, traces of illegal gas oil use can still be identified.
1703:"Article 3 - Arrêté du 10 novembre 2011 fixant pour le gazole, les gaz de pétrole liquéfiés et les émulsions d'eau dans du gazole des conditions d'emploi ouvrant droit à l'application du régime fiscal privilégié institué par l'article 265 du code des douanes en matière de taxe intérieure de consommation"
351:
such as boats. Red diesel carries a significantly reduced tax levy compared to un-dyed diesel fuel used in ordinary road vehicles. As red diesel is widely available in the UK, the authorities regularly carry out roadside checks. Unauthorised use incurs heavy fines but despite this, spot checks have
359:
provided they are only used on private land. On 14 July 2014, the
European Commission announced it was referring the United Kingdom to the European Court of Justice over the use of red diesel in propelling private pleasure craft on water. It believed the UK was not properly applying EU regulations
382:
red diesel is, as of 2014, available in the UK. It is marketed as an environmentally friendly alternative to regular red diesel. There is an extra cost incurred when purchasing carbon offset red diesel; however, some suppliers of the fuel are donating the extra cost to projects aimed at lowering
110:
are found within a typical commercial liquid petroleum dye. For instance, Sudan Red 462 is a form of
Solvent Red 19, with the ethyl side chain replaced by either a 2-ethylhexyl or a tridecyl side chain. The longer branched side chains improve solubility dramatically, but in some cases the high
1871:
122:
worldwide still use powder dyes for colouring fuels, as although they are lower cost per active molecule of dye chromophore than the modified forms, they have significant handling issues and health and safety issues that inherently arise from the handling of
427:
was used to dye fuel oil in
Finland, when it was replaced with Solvent Yellow 124. Since 2008, boats and pleasure craft are no longer legally allowed to use low-tax fuel oil; instead, taxable diesel must be used for fuel.
53:, as in some countries it is required by law to dye a low-tax fuel to deter its use in applications intended for higher-taxed ones. Untaxed fuels are referred to as "dyed", while taxed ones are called "clear" or "white".
489:; their argument for the higher dye content is to allow detection even when diluted with "legal" fuel. Detection of red-dyed fuel in the fuel system of an on-road vehicle will incur substantial penalties.
233:, allowing detection of the red diesel added into motor diesel in amounts as low as 2–3%. With the implementation decision (EU) 2022/197 by the European Commission, ACCUTRACE Plus, developed by
444:
fuel monopoly dyed leaded gasolines (marketed as "ethilins") in the following colors: 78 – blue, 86 – green, 94 – yellow, 98 – red. Diesel fuel, although unleaded, was also dyed a brown color.
1904:
59:
is dyed, both for tax reasons (avgas is typically taxed to support aviation infrastructure) as well as safety (due to the consequences of fuelling an aircraft with the wrong kind of fuel).
423:) is available in many rural petrol stations in Finland, primarily intended for certain types of non-road vehicles such as tractors and driveable construction vehicles. Until 2002,
500:
gangs may "launder" low-price dyed fuel, removing the dye and selling it illegally to unsuspecting motorists at the higher price of undyed fuel. Paramilitary groups connected to
1405:"C/2022/74, Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/197 of 17 January 2022 establishing a common fiscal marker for gas oils and kerosene (Notified under document C(2022) 74)"
111:
solubility prevents the dye being isolated as a crystal, except at very low temperatures. The high-solubility liquid dyes originated with Morton
International and BASF (
1383:"Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/197 of 17 January 2022 establishing a common fiscal marker for gas oils and kerosene (notified under document C(2022) 74)"
363:
On 18 November 2014, a new measure to combat fuel laundering was set to result in the illegal trade being "virtually eliminated" in the United
Kingdom, according to
245:
than its predecessor. Consequently, the introduction of this new fuel dye is expected to reduce the illegal conversion of gas oil, subject to reduced taxation, into
457:
106:
The pure dyes found in modern liquid petroleum dyes are longer alkyl side chain forms of traditional dyes and normally multiple chain length variations of the
478:
1404:
848:+ 4.1 gr/litre Solvent Red 19 or 5.3 gr tolyazotolyazo-ethylhexylbetanaphthylamine or 6.1 gr tolyazotolyazo-tridecylbetanaphthylamine and similar
303:
1635:
1895:
1674:
347:, "red diesel" is dyed gas oil for registered agricultural or construction vehicles such as tractors, excavators, cranes and some other
229:
dye, it changes color to red in acidic pH. It can be easily detected in the fuel at levels as low as 0.3 ppm by extraction to a diluted
1681:
1642:
180:
332:
285:
339:
in
England, with 'red diesel' available for a lower price, but only for "off road use", i.e. agricultural machinery and similar.
437:
298:
An Act to create certain offences in connection with the supply and use of motor spirit, and for purposes connected therewith.
127:(reds/yellows/green mixes). It is advantageous to mix a liquid with a liquid instead of handling powdered dyes into a liquid.
1850:
162:
1768:
1794:
786:
fiscal marker – Solvent Yellow 124, CAS Nr.34432-92-3 – at least 6.0 grams, and no more than 9.0 grams, per 1000 L
1607:
1474:
1469:
151:
158:
791:
Solvent Blue 35, CAS no. 17354-14-2, or any other equivalent blue coloring – at least 7.0 grams per 1000 L
473:
453:
225:
group responsible for its solubility in nonpolar solvents, and yielding a water-soluble form. Like a similar
30:
436:
Currently there are no naked-eye visible dyes in car fuels sold in Poland. Previously, during the time of
364:
293:
1746:
1724:
1702:
234:
1646:
978:
368:
1007:, Solvent Yellow 124 and ACCUTRACE S10 ((3-(sec-butyl)-4-(decyloxy)phenyl)methanetriyl)tribenzene
485:
mandates use of the same red dyes, in fivefold concentration, for tax-exempt diesel fuels such as
1926:
1872:"Revenue and Customs Brief 4 (2015): introduction of a new rebated fuel marker from 1 April 2015"
1282:
1258:
1240:
1177:
1061:
1037:
987:
845:
767:
732:
719:
703:
673:
663:
601:
250:
238:
214:
96:
1511:
1892:
1359:
308:
241:
dye on
January 18, 2024. The new Accutrace dye is significantly more difficult to remove from
230:
218:
412:
404:
1899:
1581:
1555:
1497:
1310:
1285:("Euromarker") Transition commenced to replace this by ButoxyBenzene from 18 January 2024
1173:
1110:
991:
745:
497:
481:
465:
348:
100:
772:
Diesel is labeled by adding one of the coloring matters to 1000 liters of oil products:
517:
1725:"Article 2 - Arrêté du 15 juillet 2010 relatif aux caractéristiques du fioul domestique"
1306:
1232:
1221:
1120:
1004:
715:
699:
461:
344:
336:
210:
92:
88:
84:
770:. SIA "Straujupīte" for diesel labeling is using no more than 0.2% of sulfur content.
1920:
1298:
566:
undyed – clear to yellow (was purple or brown up to 2013, was red/orange until 2015)
379:
226:
1820:
391:
193:
505:
501:
321:
221:, to heating fuel. This dye can be easily hydrolyzed with acids, splitting off the
112:
1529:
1772:
1418:
1382:
67:
The dyes used have to be soluble in the fuels they are added to and therefore in
1612:
1052:
897:
866:
840:
809:
740:
710:
693:
658:
595:
486:
246:
140:
107:
76:
68:
1798:
994:
and ACCUTRACE S10 ((3-(sec-butyl)-4-(decyloxy)phenyl)methanetriyl)tribenzene]]
383:
carbon emissions, meaning they make no extra profit from the sale of the fuel.
1236:
464:
is used in the United States as a standard, though it is often replaced with
1443:
941:
902:
555:
80:
205:, and notices that it is an offence to use marked fuels in a motor vehicle.
17:
1254:
1249:
1192:
1102:
1065:
999:
923:
726:
424:
213:
countries became obliged to add about 6 mg/L (0.034 oz/bbl) of
202:
119:
72:
35:
1893:
Minnesota State Patrol
Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Dyed Fuel Program
1226:
892:
835:
804:
776:(N-ethyl-1- (4-fenilazofenilazo) naphthyl-2-amine – at least 5.0 grams;
653:
590:
367:. A new dye was introduced in April 2015 in the United Kingdom and the
242:
198:
165: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
124:
352:
occasionally found as many as one in five motorists using red diesel.
1274:
1165:
1081:
861:
760:
688:
616:
572:
561:
222:
1636:"The colour of Australian unleaded petrol is changing to red/orange"
1152:
any blue dye + Solvent Yellow 124: Orden PRE/1724/2002 of 5 July.
1136:
1020:
917:
469:
441:
390:
331:
192:
56:
29:
1144:
any red dye + Solvent Yellow 124: Orden PRE/1724/2002 of 5 July.
520:
in
Ireland in an effort to combat the widespread theft of fuel.
356:
50:
1261:
and ((3-(sec-butyl)-4-(decyloxy)phenyl)methanetriyl)tribenzene
1243:
and ((3-(sec-butyl)-4-(decyloxy)phenyl)methanetriyl)tribenzene
460:
mandates use of a red dye to identify fuels for off-road use.
396:
134:
46:
1909:
1769:"Marked fuel - Straujupite.lv - degvielas vairumtirdzniecība"
395:
Diesel (black) and dyed fuel oil (MPĂ–; red) dispensers at a
99:
are used for green and blue shades, e.g., Solvent Green 33,
1795:"Agro fuel - Straujupite.lv - degvielas vairumtirdzniecība"
1582:"UK's biggest fuel laundering plant found in Crossmaglen"
1498:"HMRC: New diesel dye 'should eliminate fuel laundering'"
504:
have established laundering plants on both sides of the
621:
Off-road fuel (agriculture, construction, mining etc.)
355:
Red diesel can also be used in road vehicles which are
1675:"The Colour of Australian Unleaded Petrol is Changing"
528:
Some dyes required in some countries are listed here:
1905:
Shell information on aviation gasoline specifications
468:, which is similar to Solvent Red 26 but with longer
320:
315:
302:
292:
266:
249:. Accutrace can be detected in trace amounts using
1866:
1864:
1851:"Ireland To Use New Marker For Lower Duty Fuels"
1309:3.9 lbs per 1000 barrels (11 mg/L),
8:
1844:
1842:
1669:
1667:
263:
1608:"Bord na MĂłna to dye fuel to fight theft"
990:and Anthraquinone Blue dye equivalent to
181:Learn how and when to remove this message
1470:"EC to take UK to court over red diesel"
670:Diesel for construction and agriculture
530:
516:Fuel is being dyed by companies such as
1377:
1375:
1371:
1176:, Solvent Blue 79, Solvent Blue 98 and
7:
1849:Gorringe, Jason (22 December 2014).
502:political unrest in Northern Ireland
357:registered as off-road with the DVLA
163:adding citations to reliable sources
1645:. 28 September 2012. Archived from
419:; always abbreviated on nozzles as
1556:"Illegal fuel plant largest in NI"
1444:"Thousands using illegal car fuel"
399:petrol station in Tornio, Finland.
268:Motor Spirit (Regulation) Act 1948
217:, a dye with structure similar to
197:Fuel pumps in Ireland, with green
25:
1682:Australian Institute of Petroleum
1643:Australian Institute of Petroleum
1303:low-tax fuels, high-sulfur fuels
360:for the fiscal marking of fuels.
1530:"Blackmarket Britain: Fake Fuel"
1291:
1267:
1214:
1185:
1158:
1129:
1095:
1074:
1045:
1013:
971:
934:
910:
885:
854:
828:
797:
753:
681:
646:
609:
583:
548:
286:Parliament of the United Kingdom
279:
139:
822:Automate Blue 8 GHF or similar
458:Environmental Protection Agency
150:needs additional citations for
79:"). Red dyes are often various
1910:Crown Oil fuel dye information
1:
1500:. BBC News. 18 November 2014.
27:Dyes added to identify fuels
1036:Solvent Green 32 or 33 and
814:Automate Red NR or similar
1943:
1512:"Carbon Offset Red Diesel"
1475:Royal Yachting Association
1344:Aviation gasoline 100/130
261:United Kingdom legislation
237:, replaced the Euromarker
1316:
1212:
1183:
1127:
1093:
1011:
969:
932:
852:
826:
795:
782:
751:
679:
644:
607:
577:undyed – clear to yellow
546:
448:Fuel dye in North America
278:
273:
1898:12 December 2006 at the
1336:Aviation gasoline 100LL
1320:Aviation gasoline 80/87
962:PERTAMAX Turbo (RON 98)
474:Internal Revenue Service
454:United States of America
375:Carbon offset red diesel
38:containing 'red' diesel.
1328:Aviation gasoline 82UL
403:Low-tax dyed fuel oil (
209:After August 2002, all
416:
408:
400:
365:HM Revenue and Customs
340:
206:
39:
1821:"Par akcīzes nodokli"
394:
349:non-road applications
335:
196:
103:and Solvent Blue 26.
33:
1141:Agricultural diesel
1107:Agricultural diesel
1086:Agricultural diesel
1057:Agricultural diesel
819:Agricultural diesel
783:Agricultural diesel
524:Dyes used by country
438:Communist Party rule
235:Dow Chemical Company
159:improve this article
946:Pertalite (RON 90)
532:
369:Republic of Ireland
1727:. 10 December 2010
1616:. 11 December 2012
1407:. 17 January 2022.
1283:Solvent Yellow 124
1259:Solvent Yellow 124
1241:Solvent Yellow 124
1178:Solvent Yellow 124
1062:Solvent Yellow 124
1038:Solvent Yellow 124
988:Solvent Yellow 124
954:PERTAMAX (RON 92)
846:Solvent Yellow 124
768:Solvent Yellow 124
733:Solvent Yellow 124
720:Solvent Yellow 124
704:Solvent Yellow 124
674:Solvent Yellow 124
664:Solvent Yellow 124
602:Solvent Yellow 124
531:
440:, the state-owned
401:
341:
309:11 & 12 Geo. 6
251:gas chromatography
239:Solvent Yellow 124
215:Solvent Yellow 124
207:
131:Fuel dye in Europe
97:Anthraquinone dyes
40:
1641:(Press release).
1562:. 1 December 2009
1450:. 3 November 2007
1385:. 17 January 2022
1360:Denatured alcohol
1351:
1350:
571:Premium unleaded
560:Regular unleaded
330:
329:
274:Act of Parliament
231:hydrochloric acid
219:Solvent Yellow 56
191:
190:
183:
57:Aviation gasoline
16:(Redirected from
1934:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1797:. Archived from
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1771:. Archived from
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
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1679:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1640:
1632:
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1623:
1621:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1502:
1501:
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1487:
1485:
1483:
1466:
1460:
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1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1379:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1060:any red dye and
1051:
1049:
1048:
1028:Solvent Red 161
1019:
1017:
1016:
977:
975:
974:
940:
938:
937:
916:
914:
913:
891:
889:
888:
860:
858:
857:
834:
832:
831:
803:
801:
800:
759:
757:
756:
729:as heating fuel
687:
685:
684:
652:
650:
649:
629:Marine gasoline
615:
613:
612:
600:any red dye and
589:
587:
586:
554:
552:
551:
533:
484:
283:
282:
269:
264:
186:
179:
175:
172:
166:
143:
135:
21:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1916:
1900:Wayback Machine
1889:
1884:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1801:on 3 April 2017
1793:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1775:on 3 April 2017
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1722:
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1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1652:on 9 April 2013
1649:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1588:. 16 March 2011
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
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1554:
1553:
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1539:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1510:
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1496:
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1491:
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1479:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1356:
1311:Solvent Red 164
1292:
1290:
1268:
1266:
1229:("red diesel")
1215:
1213:
1186:
1184:
1174:Solvent Blue 35
1159:
1157:
1130:
1128:
1111:Solvent Blue 35
1096:
1094:
1075:
1073:
1046:
1044:
1014:
1012:
992:Solvent Blue 35
972:
970:
935:
933:
911:
909:
886:
884:
855:
853:
829:
827:
798:
796:
754:
752:
746:Solvent Blue 35
682:
680:
647:
645:
624:red/purple dye
610:
608:
584:
582:
549:
547:
526:
514:
498:Organised crime
495:
493:Fuel laundering
477:
466:Solvent Red 164
450:
434:
389:
377:
288:
280:
267:
262:
259:
187:
176:
170:
167:
156:
144:
133:
101:Solvent Blue 35
65:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1888:
1887:External links
1885:
1882:
1881:
1860:
1838:
1812:
1786:
1760:
1749:. 18 July 2002
1738:
1716:
1705:. 30 June 2021
1694:
1663:
1627:
1599:
1573:
1547:
1521:
1503:
1489:
1478:. 14 July 2014
1461:
1435:
1410:
1396:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1307:Solvent Red 26
1304:
1301:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1245:
1244:
1233:Solvent Red 24
1230:
1224:
1222:United Kingdom
1210:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1125:
1124:
1121:Solvent Red 19
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1091:
1090:
1089:any green dye
1087:
1084:
1070:
1069:
1064:(the additive
1058:
1055:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1009:
1008:
1005:Solvent Red 19
1002:
996:
995:
984:
981:
967:
966:
963:
959:
958:
955:
951:
950:
947:
944:
930:
929:
926:
920:
906:
905:
900:
895:
881:
880:
879:any black dye
877:
876:Marine diesel
873:
872:
869:
864:
850:
849:
843:
838:
824:
823:
820:
816:
815:
812:
807:
793:
792:
788:
787:
784:
780:
779:
778:
777:
765:
763:
749:
748:
743:
736:
735:
730:
723:
722:
716:Solvent Red 24
713:
707:
706:
700:Solvent Red 24
697:
691:
677:
676:
671:
667:
666:
661:
656:
642:
641:
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494:
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462:Solvent Red 26
449:
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388:
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345:United Kingdom
337:Petrol station
328:
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257:United Kingdom
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211:European Union
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93:Solvent Red 26
89:Solvent Red 24
85:Solvent Red 19
64:
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26:
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14:
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10:
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1536:. 9 June 2004
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1516:Crown Oil Ltd
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1068:is obsolete)
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380:Carbon offset
374:
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236:
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228:
227:methyl orange
224:
220:
216:
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204:
200:
195:
185:
182:
174:
164:
160:
154:
153:
148:This section
146:
142:
137:
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130:
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126:
121:
116:
114:
109:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
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82:
78:
74:
70:
63:Types of dyes
62:
60:
58:
54:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
1914:
1875:
1855:Tax-News.com
1854:
1829:. Retrieved
1827:(in Latvian)
1824:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1799:the original
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1654:. Retrieved
1647:the original
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1611:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1585:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1559:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:
1419:"ACCUTRACE™"
1413:
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1205:Gasoline 91
1197:Gasoline 95
1170:Heating oil
1149:Heating oil
1123:and similar
1117:Heating oil
1025:Heating oil
986:green dye =
871:any red dye
771:
640:any red dye
637:Heating oil
632:any red dye
527:
518:Bord na MĂłna
515:
506:Irish border
496:
472:chains. The
451:
435:
420:
402:
378:
362:
354:
342:
322:Royal assent
208:
177:
168:
157:Please help
152:verification
149:
117:
105:
77:solvent dyes
66:
55:
42:
41:
1656:22 November
1613:Irish Times
1423:www.dow.com
1331:purple dye
1200:yellow dye
1053:Netherlands
922:Subsidised
898:Heating oil
867:Heating oil
841:Heating oil
810:Heating oil
711:Heating oil
696:(off-road)
659:Heating oil
596:Heating oil
487:heating oil
479:26 CFR
476:regulation
326:28 May 1948
247:diesel fuel
118:Only a few
108:chromophore
75:solvents ("
69:hydrocarbon
1753:29 January
1731:29 January
1709:29 January
1566:1 December
1366:References
1347:green dye
1317:Worldwide
1237:quinizarin
949:Green dye
512:Fuel theft
409:polttoöljy
294:Long title
120:refineries
113:ACNA Italy
81:diazo dyes
18:Red diesel
1927:Fuel dyes
1825:Likumi.lv
1428:4 January
1389:4 January
1339:blue dye
957:Blue dye
942:Indonesia
928:Blue dye
903:Ferrocene
556:Australia
482:48.4082-1
417:brännolja
171:July 2010
49:added to
43:Fuel dyes
1921:Category
1896:Archived
1687:28 March
1592:17 March
1586:BBC News
1560:BBC News
1540:16 April
1534:BBC News
1482:1 August
1454:16 April
1448:BBC News
1354:See also
1323:red dye
1255:Coumarin
1250:kerosene
1248:Rebated
1208:red dye
1193:Thailand
1103:Portugal
1066:Furfural
1033:Gas oil
1000:Kerosene
983:Gas oil
965:Red dye
924:Kerosene
727:Kerosene
536:Country
425:furfural
304:Citation
203:kerosene
201:and red
125:azo dyes
83:, e.g.,
73:nonpolar
36:jerrycan
34:Plastic
1831:2 April
1805:2 April
1779:2 April
1518:. 2014.
1227:Gas oil
979:Ireland
893:Hungary
836:Germany
805:Estonia
739:Marine
654:Finland
591:Austria
452:In the
413:Swedish
405:Finnish
387:Finland
343:In the
311:. c. 34
243:gas oil
199:gas oil
71:-based
1876:Gov.uk
1620:6 June
1296:
1275:Europe
1272:
1219:
1190:
1166:Sweden
1163:
1134:
1100:
1082:Norway
1079:
1050:
1018:
976:
939:
915:
890:
862:Greece
859:
833:
802:
761:Latvia
758:
741:diesel
694:Diesel
689:France
686:
651:
617:Canada
614:
588:
573:petrol
562:petrol
553:
456:, the
432:Poland
223:acetal
91:, and
1678:(PDF)
1650:(PDF)
1639:(PDF)
1137:Spain
1021:Italy
918:India
539:Fuel
470:alkyl
316:Dates
51:fuels
1833:2017
1807:2017
1781:2017
1755:2023
1733:2023
1711:2023
1689:2020
1658:2012
1622:2015
1594:2011
1568:2009
1542:2008
1484:2014
1456:2008
1430:2024
1391:2024
718:and
702:and
542:Dye
47:dyes
45:are
442:CPN
421:MPĂ–
397:St1
161:by
1923::
1874:.
1863:^
1853:.
1841:^
1823:.
1680:.
1666:^
1610:.
1584:.
1558:.
1532:.
1514:.
1472:.
1446:.
1421:.
1374:^
1257:,
1239:,
1235:,
415::
411:;
407::
371:.
95:.
87:,
1878:.
1857:.
1835:.
1809:.
1783:.
1757:.
1735:.
1713:.
1691:.
1660:.
1624:.
1596:.
1570:.
1544:.
1486:.
1458:.
1432:.
1393:.
184:)
178:(
173:)
169:(
155:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
