Knowledge (XXG)

Savoia-Marchetti S.73

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on 23 May, SABENA ordered its surviving aircraft, including the five S.73s, to move to France in preparation for transfer to the Belgian Congo. After the surrender of Belgium on 28 May the SABENA fleet was placed at the disposal of the French government and used to ferry pilots between the French
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engine the S.73 had cruise/max speeds of 270 / 340 km/h (150 / 180 kn; 170 / 210 mph), 1,000 km (620 mi) range, and 6,300 m (20,700 ft) ceiling. With the 544 kW (730 hp) AR.126 the S.73 had a maximum speed of
274:. Its mixed construction and fixed landing gear were its main shortcomings, when contemporary aircraft in the US and Germany were of all-metal construction with retractable undercarriages. Some of these had better performance, but the S.73 remained competitive for some years. 420:, so this was the final destination of the three aircraft. Two aircraft, after 10 hours of flying and the men inside almost killed by fumes of the fuel auxiliary tanks, landed at Benghazi, after 4,500 km (2,800 mi) and over a month of travel. 131: 412:
After several days of difficulties, including sand storms that clogged up the air filters, they took off again. Initially, it was planned to make another landing in Beirut but in the meantime
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Kudlicka, Bohmuir (December 2004). "Post Scriptum: "Theo" Osterkamp et les Savoia-Marchetti S.73 tchécoslovaques" [Postscript: "Theo" Osterkamp and the Czech Savoia-Marchetti S.73s].
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The prototype had a four-blade wooden propeller on the central engine, and two-blade wooden propellers on each wing engine. Later all aircraft were fitted with three-blade metal propellers.
302:-powered S.73s from Savoia-Marchetti in 1935, introducing them on European routes in the summer of 1935. Two of these aircraft were lost in accidents in 1935. Seven more S.73s, powered by 251:
345 km/h (186 kn; 214 mph), 1,000 km (620 mi) range, and 7,000 m (23,000 ft) ceiling. The SABCA license-produced aircraft had 671 kW (900 hp)
270:. It was easy to fly, rugged, and easy to operate on the ground, including the ability to fly from short airfields in treacherous terrain, in spite of being under-powered and the lack of 401:, ordered the remaining three S.73s to be evacuated. After several days of preparation, they took off from Addis Ababa on 3 April 1941 with 36 men on board, planning to fly to 460:. Four S.73s survived until the 1943 armistice, three being used by the Allies and one by the pro-Axis government; all had been taken out of service by the end of the war. 385:
Nine S.73s were present in Eastern Africa and used as military transports. Owing to the poor military situation, with British Commonwealth forces on the brink of capturing
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Emiliani, Angelo & Cony, Christophe (December 2000). "Un grand trimoteur civil: le SIAI Marchetti S.73" [A Big Commercial Trimotor: The SIAI Marchetti S.73].
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in Libya, 2,500 km (1,600 mi) away, requiring additional fuel tanks in the fuselage. All three aircraft force-landed in the desert, but refuelled at
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that flew in the 1930s and early 1940s. The aircraft entered service in March 1935 with a production run of 48 aircraft. Four were exported to Belgium for
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Kudlicka, Bohumir (June 2001). "Un complément sur les Savoia-Marchetti S.73 tchéchoslovaques" [A Complement of Czech Savoia-Marchetti S.73s].
492: 2180: 1709: 339:. They were used on services within Europe and to Italy's African empire. In December 1935, an S.73 was used for a journey from Italy to 2155: 1937: 1987: 1972: 1912: 1907: 1660: 1596: 219:, all in the wings, with a total capacity of 3,950 L (1,040 US gal; 870 imp gal). The prototype had French 2160: 1927: 1702: 1088: 838: 252: 2083: 347:
on 6 January 1936. A commercial line was established covering a 6,100 km (3,790 mi) journey. Other users included
343:, delivering over 200,000 letters, with 6,600 km (4,100 mi) traveled in four days, followed by the return trip to 148:
The aircraft was developed in only four months, thanks to the use of the S.55 wing, combined with a much more conventional
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The S.73 was a mixed-construction (a skeleton of steel covered by wood and fabric for the fuselage, wood for the three-
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It could be used from small airports, had reliable handling and was not too costly. With the 574 kW (770 hp)
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Dust Clouds in the Middle East: The Air War for East Africa, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Madagascar, 1940–42
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in 1936–1937, which allowed the S.73 to replace the Fokker F.VII on the service from Belgium to the
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on 22 June 1940, the SABENA fleet, including the S.73s, was seized by Italy and operated by the
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The S.73 had an unremarkable flight test programme with few modifications recommended by the
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the S.73 was already obsolete, but some of the aircraft were pressed into service with the
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engines for a total of 2,013 kW (2,699 hp), comparable to the last models of
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Rouchon, Dominique (August 2001). "Courrier des Lecteurs" [Readers' Letters].
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Sordet, Michel (February 2002). "Courrier des Lecteurs" [Readers' Letters].
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was shot down by German ground fire near Arques, whilst being operated on behalf of
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Stroud, John (July 1984). "Wings of Peace: No. 10: Savoia-Marchetti S.73".
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Cortet, Pierre (May 1998). "RĂ©tros du Mois" [Retros of the Month].
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7,398 m (24,272 ft) On two engines 4,399 m (14,432 ft)
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9-cyl air-cooled radial piston engines, 520 kW (700 hp) each
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and all nineteen occupants were killed (14 passengers and 5 crew).
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The pilot and co-pilot were seated side-by-side in an enclosed
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The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982–1985)
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On two engines, maximum speed was 270 km/h (168 mph)
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Wulf, Herman de (August–November 1980). "An Airline at War".
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3,950 L (1,040 US gal; 870 imp gal)
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with the loss of all 17 on board (13 passengers and 4 crew).
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engines, but further aircraft had 522 kW (700 hp)
456:. The S.73s still in Italy were used to equip 605 and 606 990:(prototype fitted with 3 x 447.42 kW (600 hp) 321:
The second operator of the S.73 was the Italian airline
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The first operator of the S.73 was the Belgian airline
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18 passengers + 362.9 kg (800 lb) of baggage
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in Northern France. After two were destroyed by the
2026: 1835: 1819: 1733: 106: 98: 93: 85: 66: 54: 46: 41: 21: 591:(CeskoslovenskĂ© Aerolinie) crashed on approach to 431:in May 1940 and were pressed into service by the 1655:(1st ed.). New York: Aero Publishers Inc. 1638:. Vol. 12, no. 7. pp. 370–374. 1710: 1653:Italian Civil and Military aircraft 1930–1945 886:Italian Civil and Military aircraft 1930–1945 8: 1608:Avions: Toute l'AĂ©ronautique et son histoire 1572:Avions: Toute l'AĂ©ronautique et son histoire 1548:Avions: Toute l'AĂ©ronautique et son histoire 1531:Avions: Toute l'aĂ©ronautique et son histoire 1514:Avions: Toute l'AĂ©ronautique et Son Histoire 1497:Avions: Toute l'aĂ©ronautique et son histoire 476:was damaged beyond repair whilst taxiing at 448:mainland and French North Africa. Following 134:. The main customer was the Italian airline 1071:6,000 m (19,685 ft) in 33 minutes 1068:4,000 m (13,123 ft) in 20 minutes 1717: 1703: 1695: 1550:(in French). No. 99. pp. 52–55. 1516:(in French). No. 93. pp. 25–35. 1065:2,000 m (6,562 ft) in 10 minutes 1017:330 km/h (205 mph, 178 kn) 18: 1726:SIAI, Savoia-Marchetti and SIAI-Marchetti 1417:. The RAF were operating from the nearby 1129: 1127: 1044:1,600 km (994 mi, 864 nmi) 1032:280 km/h (174 mph, 151 kn) 568:. The aircraft struck the mountains near 2166:World War II Italian transport aircraft 2106: 1105: 493:1935 SABENA Savoia-Marchetti S.73 crash 1625:European Transport Aircraft since 1910 1610:(in French). No. 107. p. 2. 1574:(in French). No. 101. p. 5. 1499:(in French). No. 74. p. 57. 1038:90 km/h (56 mph, 49 kn) 958:92.97 m (1,000.7 sq ft) 513:with the loss of all eleven on board. 130:, while seven others were produced by 306:engines, were built for SABENA under 7: 167:S.73 first flew on 4 June 1934 from 679:, with the loss of one crew member. 1112:Emilani & Cony 2000, pp. 25–26 1056:3.333 m/s (656.1 ft/min) 952:4.60 m (15 ft 1 in) 14: 1021:At 4,000 m (13,123 ft). 409:, before resuming their journey. 2133: 2121: 2109: 1089:List of aircraft of World War II 846: 839:Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force 817: 795: 759: 737: 715: 353:(powered by Alfa Romeo 126) and 27: 1674:. No. 13. pp. 72–77. 691:was destroyed on the ground at 659:to prevent capture by invading 655:was destroyed on the ground at 356:ÄŚeskoslovenskĂ© StátnĂ­ Aerolinie 152:. Developed in parallel with a 1651:Thompson, Jonathan W. (1963). 970:9,280 kg (20,460 lb) 964:5,788 kg (12,760 lb) 300:Gnome-RhĂ´ne 9Kfr Mistral Major 1: 1002:3-bladed metal variable pitch 304:Gnome-RhĂ´ne 14K Mistral Major 253:Gnome-RhĂ´ne 14K Mistral Major 2181:Aircraft first flown in 1934 1587:Shores, Christopher (1996). 695:whilst being transferred to 231:, 544 kW (730 hp) 227:, 574 kW (770 hp) 122:was an Italian three-engine 1566:, Aerei nella Storia, n.33. 437:British Expeditionary Force 2197: 1533:(in French) (141): 42–45. 1481:Thompson 1963, pp. 258–259 490: 201:and were rated at 90  2156:Savoia-Marchetti aircraft 1270:, p. 442, 5 May 1938 1151:Stroud 1966, pp. 445–446. 1121:Stroud 1966, pp. 444–445. 932:23.99 m (78 ft 912:17.44 m (57 ft 560:crashed on a flight from 26: 984:Piaggio Stella P.IX R.C. 607:broke-up in flight over 427:S.73s were flown to the 221:Gnome-RhĂ´ne 9Kfr Mistral 36:'s Savoia-Marchetti S.73 2161:1930s Italian airliners 1591:. London: Grub Street. 891:General characteristics 544:crashed on approach to 524:crashed on approach to 464:Accidents and incidents 298:, which purchased five 233:Walter Pegasus III MR2V 1264:"The Italian Disaster" 657:Brussels-Haren Airport 478:London-Croydon Airport 291: 215:It had eight metallic 144:Design and development 111:Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 1623:Stroud, John (1966). 1415:Arques, Pas-de-Calais 1169:Wulf 1980, pp. 73–75. 1142:Wulf 1980, pp. 72–73. 879:Specifications (S.73) 526:Oran Es SĂ©nia Airport 285: 120:Savoia-Marchetti S.73 1472:Stroud 1984, p. 374. 1133:Stroud 1966, p. 446. 871:No. 117 Squadron RAF 627:crashed en route to 337:Alfa Romeo 126 RC.10 1690:. Orbis Publishing. 1564:SIAI 81 Pipistrello 1160:Shores 1994, p. 11. 866:No. 24 Squadron RAF 782:Avio Linee Italiane 677:No.271 Squadron RAF 641:Avio Linee Italiane 611:whilst en route to 399:Italian East Africa 366:At the outbreak of 350:Avio Linee Italiane 278:Operational history 42:General information 1419:Merville aerodrome 789:Military operators 697:No.24 Squadron RAF 546:Wadi Halfa Airport 450:France's surrender 374:for operations in 292: 272:leading edge slats 225:Piaggio Stella P.X 2176:Low-wing aircraft 2097: 2096: 1635:Aeroplane Monthly 1627:. London: Putnam. 1453:"Accident report" 1432:"Accident report" 1394:"Accident report" 1373:"Accident report" 1352:"Accident report" 1331:"Accident report" 1310:"Accident report" 1289:"Accident report" 1243:"Accident report" 1222:"Accident report" 1201:"Accident report" 1180:"Accident report" 1060:Time to altitude: 833:Regia Aeronautica 810:Belgian Air Force 454:Regia Aeronautica 372:Regia Aeronautica 268:Regia Aeronautica 116: 115: 78:Regia Aeronautica 2188: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2114: 2113: 2112: 2105: 1836:Savoia-Marchetti 1719: 1712: 1705: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1666: 1647: 1628: 1619: 1602: 1583: 1562:Lembo, Daniele, 1559: 1542: 1525: 1508: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1428: 1422: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1239: 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1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1598:1-898697-37-X 1594: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1083:Related lists 1077: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030:Cruise speed: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1001: 998: 993: 989: 988: 985: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 968:Gross weight: 966: 963: 962:Empty weight: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 931: 928: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 895: 894: 892: 887: 885: 878: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 858: 855: 844: 843: 840: 837: 835: 834: 830: 829: 826: 815: 814: 811: 808: 807: 804: 793: 792: 788: 784: 783: 779: 777: 776: 772: 771: 768: 757: 756: 753: 750: 749: 746: 735: 734: 731: 728: 727: 724: 713: 712: 708: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 683: 682: 678: 674: 670: 667: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 647: 646: 642: 638: 636:16 March 1940 635: 634: 630: 626: 622: 619: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 599: 598: 594: 590: 586: 583: 582: 576: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 553:30 April 1938 552: 551: 547: 543: 539: 537:2 August 1937 536: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 516: 515: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 494: 487: 484: 483: 479: 475: 471: 468: 467: 463: 461: 459: 455: 451: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:Duke of Aosta 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 357: 352: 351: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333:Wright R-1820 330: 326: 325: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 289: 284: 277: 275: 273: 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 249: 248:Wright R-1820 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:Wright R-1820 226: 222: 218: 213: 211: 206: 204: 200: 196: 195:undercarriage 192: 188: 184: 179: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 159: 156:version (the 155: 151: 143: 141: 139: 138: 133: 129: 125: 121: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 80: 79: 74: 73: 69: 67:Primary users 65: 62: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 35: 30: 25: 20: 1897: 1687: 1671: 1652: 1633: 1624: 1607: 1588: 1571: 1563: 1547: 1530: 1513: 1496: 1489:Bibliography 1477: 1468: 1456:. Retrieved 1447: 1435:. Retrieved 1426: 1421:in May 1940. 1413:Most likely 1409: 1397:. Retrieved 1388: 1376:. Retrieved 1367: 1355:. Retrieved 1346: 1334:. Retrieved 1325: 1313:. Retrieved 1304: 1292:. Retrieved 1283: 1272:, retrieved 1267: 1258: 1246:. Retrieved 1237: 1225:. Retrieved 1216: 1204:. Retrieved 1195: 1183:. Retrieved 1174: 1165: 1156: 1147: 1138: 1117: 1108: 1082: 1081: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1036:Stall speed: 1035: 1029: 1014: 1007: 1005: 999: 979: 973: 967: 961: 955: 949: 929: 909: 903: 897: 890: 888: 883: 882: 831: 780: 775:Ala Littoria 773: 625:Ala Littoria 558:Ala Littoria 542:Ala Littoria 528:(ORN/DAOO), 496: 457: 453: 422: 414:Erwin Rommel 411: 384: 368:World War II 365: 359:(powered by 355: 348: 324:Ala Littoria 322: 320: 293: 288:Milan Linate 265: 245: 214: 207: 180: 177: 160: 147: 137:Ala Littoria 135: 119: 117: 99:First flight 86:Number built 76: 72:Ala Littoria 70: 56:Manufacturer 1008:Performance 1000:Propellers: 980:Powerplant: 684:23 May 1940 668:23 May 1940 648:14 May 1940 573: [ 501:crashed at 458:Squadriglie 387:Addis Ababa 261:CANT Z.1018 161:Pipistrello 2150:Categories 1458:31 January 1437:31 January 1399:31 January 1378:31 January 1357:31 January 1336:31 January 1315:31 January 1294:31 January 1248:31 January 1227:31 January 1206:31 January 1185:31 January 1095:References 956:Wing area: 593:Strasbourg 217:fuel tanks 193:and fixed 2171:Trimotors 2128:Companies 1820:Marchetti 1680:0143-5450 1644:0143-7240 1616:1243-8650 1580:1243-8650 1556:1243-8650 1539:1243-8650 1522:1243-8650 1505:1243-8650 946: in) 930:Wingspan: 926: in) 904:Capacity: 884:Data from 704:Operators 503:Tatsfield 441:Luftwaffe 376:Abyssinia 191:tailplane 187:monoplane 165:prototype 2140:Aviation 1728:aircraft 1078:See also 693:Merville 570:Maranola 445:Merville 418:Benghazi 335:and the 286:S.73 at 150:fuselage 124:airliner 107:Variants 50:Airliner 2102:Portals 2089:SM.1019 950:Height: 941:⁄ 921:⁄ 910:Length: 803:Belgium 723:Belgium 663:forces. 530:Algeria 425:Belgian 395:Viceroy 308:license 290:airport 259:or the 210:cockpit 171:, with 94:History 2079:SF.600 2074:SF.260 2049:SA.202 2044:SM.102 2039:SM.101 2034:FN.333 2018:SM.105 1678:  1659:  1642:  1614:  1595:  1578:  1554:  1537:  1520:  1503:  1268:Flight 1042:Range: 851:  822:  800:  764:  742:  730:SABENA 720:  689:Sabena 673:Sabena 661:German 653:Sabena 613:Berlin 605:SABENA 562:Tirana 522:SABENA 507:Surrey 499:SABENA 474:SABENA 423:Seven 407:Jeddah 393:, the 389:, the 341:Asmara 331:, the 296:SABENA 185:wing) 169:Cameri 163:) the 154:bomber 128:SABENA 34:SABENA 2116:Italy 2084:S.700 2069:S.211 2064:S.210 2059:S.208 2054:S.205 2013:SM.95 2008:SM.94 2003:SM.93 1998:SM.92 1993:SM.91 1988:SM.90 1983:SM.89 1978:SM.88 1973:SM.87 1968:SM.86 1963:SM.85 1958:SM.84 1948:SM.83 1943:SM.82 1938:SM.81 1933:SM.80 1928:SM.79 1923:SM.78 1918:SM.77 1913:SM.76 1908:SM.75 1274:3 May 1100:Notes 898:Crew: 577:] 403:Kufra 380:Spain 316:Congo 312:SABCA 257:S.79s 158:SM.81 132:SABCA 1953:S.84 1903:S.74 1898:S.73 1893:S.72 1888:S.71 1883:S.66 1878:S.65 1873:S.64 1868:S.63 1863:S.62 1858:S.59 1853:S.57 1848:S.56 1843:S.55 1811:S.67 1806:S.58 1801:S.52 1796:S.51 1791:S.50 1786:S.23 1781:S.22 1776:S.21 1771:S.19 1766:S.17 1761:S.16 1756:S.13 1751:S.12 1734:SIAI 1676:ISSN 1657:ISBN 1640:ISSN 1612:ISSN 1593:ISBN 1576:ISSN 1552:ISSN 1535:ISSN 1518:ISSN 1501:ISSN 1460:2017 1439:2017 1401:2017 1380:2017 1359:2017 1338:2017 1317:2017 1296:2017 1276:2011 1250:2017 1229:2017 1208:2017 1187:2017 982:3 Ă— 566:Rome 378:and 345:Rome 183:spar 118:The 102:1934 47:Type 22:S.73 1827:MVT 1746:S.9 1741:S.8 752:ÄŚSA 589:CSA 564:to 443:at 397:of 363:). 310:by 239:or 2152:: 1266:, 1126:^ 575:it 509:, 505:, 382:. 263:. 235:, 205:. 140:. 89:55 2104:: 1718:e 1711:t 1704:v 1682:. 1665:. 1646:. 1618:. 1601:. 1582:. 1558:. 1541:. 1524:. 1507:. 1462:. 1441:. 1403:. 1382:. 1361:. 1340:. 1319:. 1298:. 1252:. 1231:. 1210:. 1189:. 943:3 939:2 936:+ 934:8 923:4 919:3 916:+ 914:2 900:4 699:. 480:. 203:A 199:V

Index


SABENA
Manufacturer
Savoia-Marchetti
Ala Littoria
Regia Aeronautica
Savoia-Marchetti SM.81
airliner
SABENA
SABCA
Ala Littoria
fuselage
bomber
SM.81
prototype
Cameri
Adriano Bacula
spar
monoplane
tailplane
undercarriage
V
A
cockpit
fuel tanks
Gnome-RhĂ´ne 9Kfr Mistral
Piaggio Stella P.X
Wright R-1820
Walter Pegasus III MR2V
Alfa Romeo 125

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