22:
303:
297:
138:
In practice the groups blended into each other, and the distinction was most important when dealing with the government. When petitioning the tsar, a service-man would call himself 'your slave' and a promyshlenik 'your orphan'. These people were often called
124:) were the two main classes of the Russian population. Service-men were nominally servants of the tsar, had certain legal rights and duties and could expect pay if they were lucky.
347:
366:
206:
371:
340:
252:
197:. Perrie, Maureen, 1946-, Lieven, D. C. B., Suny, Ronald Grigor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006. pp.
276:
230:
333:
64:
in the 14th to the 17th centuries, obliged to perform military or administrative service on behalf of the state.
42:
247:(in Russian). Rodionov, I. N., Institut voennoĭ istorii. Moskva: Voennoe izd-vo. 1994–2004. p. 520.
21:
270:
224:
198:
313:
258:
248:
212:
202:
91:
61:
57:
317:
190:
33:
135:, literally 'kissers'). These men swore an oath and gained certain rights and duties.
121:
360:
191:
157:
152:
109:
53:
302:
87:
296:
262:
216:
140:
105:
101:
143:, but only in the loose sense of being neither landowners nor peasants.
167:
112:. They served in the infantry or administration, and were paid in coin.
162:
83:
20:
128:
s were free men who made their living any way they could.
321:
86:, noblemen and "Boyars' children". They served in the "
47:
72:There were two main groups of service people:
341:
245:Voennai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡ v vosʹmi tomakh
8:
185:
183:
98:chosen servitors ("servitors by contract"),
348:
334:
179:
268:
222:
7:
292:
290:
320:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
116:In early Siberia, service-men and
25:Military review of service people.
14:
301:
295:
193:The Cambridge history of Russia
131:A minor group were sworn-men (
16:Freemen in early modern Russia
1:
48:
388:
289:
90:", and received land and
37:
367:Social history of Russia
316:–related article is a
275:: CS1 maint: others (
229:: CS1 maint: others (
80:("servitors by birth")
26:
372:Russian history stubs
24:
77:hereditary servitors
30:Service class people
94:for their service.
27:
329:
328:
62:Tsardom of Russia
46:
379:
350:
343:
336:
307:
306:
305:
299:
291:
281:
280:
274:
266:
241:
235:
234:
228:
220:
196:
187:
51:
49:sluzhilyye lyudi
41:
39:
387:
386:
382:
381:
380:
378:
377:
376:
357:
356:
355:
354:
314:Russian history
300:
294:
287:
285:
284:
267:
255:
243:
242:
238:
221:
209:
189:
188:
181:
176:
149:
70:
17:
12:
11:
5:
385:
383:
375:
374:
369:
359:
358:
353:
352:
345:
338:
330:
327:
326:
309:
283:
282:
253:
236:
207:
178:
177:
175:
172:
171:
170:
165:
160:
155:
148:
145:
122:promyshlenniki
114:
113:
95:
69:
66:
60:people in the
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
384:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
362:
351:
346:
344:
339:
337:
332:
331:
325:
323:
319:
315:
310:
304:
298:
293:
288:
278:
272:
264:
260:
256:
250:
246:
240:
237:
232:
226:
218:
214:
210:
208:9780521812276
204:
200:
195:
194:
186:
184:
180:
173:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
158:Former people
156:
154:
151:
150:
146:
144:
142:
136:
134:
133:tseloval'niki
129:
127:
123:
119:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
74:
73:
67:
65:
63:
59:
55:
50:
44:
38:служилые люди
35:
31:
23:
19:
322:expanding it
311:
308:
286:
244:
239:
192:
153:Boyar scions
137:
132:
130:
126:Promyshlenik
125:
118:promyshlenik
117:
115:
97:
79:
76:
71:
29:
28:
18:
88:Landed Army
82:, included
361:Categories
254:520301874X
174:References
68:Background
271:cite book
225:cite book
100:included
52:) were a
43:romanized
263:38547615
217:77011698
147:See also
141:Cossacks
106:Cossacks
102:Streltsy
168:Voivode
45::
34:Russian
261:
251:
215:
205:
163:Kholop
110:clerks
84:Boyars
312:This
92:serfs
54:class
318:stub
277:link
259:OCLC
249:ISBN
231:link
213:OCLC
203:ISBN
108:and
58:free
199:439
120:s (
56:of
363::
273:}}
269:{{
257:.
227:}}
223:{{
211:.
201:.
182:^
104:,
40:,
36::
349:e
342:t
335:v
324:.
279:)
265:.
233:)
219:.
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
