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817:. The tree of life overshadows Paradise too, and it has fifteen thousand different tastes and aromas that winds blow all across Paradise. Under the tree of life are many pairs of canopies, one of stars and the other of sun and moon, while a cloud of glory separates the two. In each pair of canopies sits a rabbinic scholar who explains the Torah to one.
132:
77:
376:; the newer view saw the earth as a sphere at the centre of a set of seven concentric heavens, one for each visible planet plus the sun and moon, with the realm of God in an eighth and highest heaven, but although several Jewish works from this period have multiple heavens, as do some New Testament works, none has exactly the formal Greek system.
351:. Ezekiel 1 describes a throne room made of angels and God's throne being seated on a flying angel. Isaiah 6 describes an altar standing before God's throne. 2 Chronicles 18 and 1 Kings 22 describe angels to the right and the left of God, like prosecutors and defendants to the right and left of a judge in a
877:
Beyond
Paradise, according to Legends of the Jews, is the higher Gan Eden, where God is enthroned and explains the Torah to its inhabitants. The higher Gan Eden contains three hundred ten worlds and is divided into seven compartments. The compartments are not described, though it is implied that each
827:
to God on the altar of the temple of the heavenly
Jerusalem, whereupon one is transfigured into an angel (the ugliest person becomes as beautiful and shining as "the grains of a silver pomegranate upon which fall the rays of the sun"). The angels that guard Paradise's gate adorn one in seven clouds
842:
The light of
Paradise is the light of the righteous people therein. Each day in Paradise, one wakes up a child and goes to bed an elder to enjoy the pleasures of childhood, youth, adulthood, and old age. In each corner of Paradise is a forest of 800,000 trees, the least among the trees greater than
885:
and his disciples," the fourth for those whom the cloud of glory carried off, the fifth for penitents, the sixth for youths who have never sinned; and the seventh for the poor who lived decently and studied the Torah.
874:; and the sixth and seventh divisions are not described, except that they are respectively for those who died doing a pious act and for those who died from an illness in expiation for Israel's sins.
870:
and olive wood and is for the holy and steadfast in faith; the fifth is like the third, except a river flows through it and its bed was woven by Eve and angels, and it is for the
Messiah and
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high, with a retinue of 50 myriads of angels all fashioned out of water and fire". Also, Raqia is considered the realm where the fallen angels are imprisoned and the planets fastened.
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Paradise is divided into seven paradises, each one 120,000 miles long and wide. Depending on one's merit, one joins one of the paradises: the first is made of glass and
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Exodus 24, Ezekiel 1, Isaiah 6, 2 Chronicles 18 and 1 Kings 22 describe God seated on a throne, with angels surrounding him. Exodus 24:10 describes a pavement made of
839:– flowing out from it, and has a golden vine and thirty shining pearls hanging from it. Under each canopy is a table of gems and pearls attended to by sixty angels.
806:. Among the legends are ones about the world to come and the two Gardens of Eden. The world to come is called Paradise, and it is said to have a double gate made of
216:
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in one's hand, and praise one for being righteous while leading one to a garden of eight hundred roses and myrtles that is watered by many rivers.
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372:, kept the waters above the earth from flooding the world. From about 300 BCE a newer Greek model largely replaced the idea of a three-tiered
142:
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335:, simultaneously singular and plural. Therefore, "heaven" and "heavens" may both be legitimate translations as determined by context.
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948:"Exodus 24:10 and they saw the God of Israel. Under His feet was a work like a pavement made of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself"
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528:, meanwhile, states that both Paradise and hell are accommodated in Shehaqim with hell being located simply "on the northern side".
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In the garden is one's canopy, its beauty according to one's merit, but each canopy has four rivers – milk, honey, wine, and
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focused on discussing the details of these heavens, sometimes in connection with traditions relating to Enoch, such as the
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The
Biblical author pictured the earth as a globe of earth and water, with the heavens above and the underworld below. The
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that states a
Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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The first compartment is for Jewish martyrs, the second for those who drowned, the third for "Rabbi
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Seven clouds of glory overshadow
Paradise, and under them, in the center of Paradise, stands the
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355:. Judaism interprets the visions symbolically, rather than as literal descriptions of heaven.
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In the course of the 1st millennium CE, Jewish scholars developed an elaborate system of
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and serves as the realm in which God dwells; underneath the throne itself lies the
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compartment is greater than the previous one and is joined based on one's merit.
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Westminster
Dictionary of the New Testament and Early Christian Literature
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the best herbs and spices, attended to by 800,000 sweetly singing angels.
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Fixed Place): The fifth heaven is said to be under the administration of
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also being said to govern it alongside him. It was in this heaven that
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625:, Lofty Abode): The sixth heaven falls under the jurisdiction of the
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1225:. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1909–38.
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Jewish
Gnosticism, Merkabah Mysticism, and the Talmudic Tradition
1101:
The
Tiberian Pronunciation Tradition of Biblical Hebrew, Volume 1
668:
of all unborn human souls. It is also considered the home of the
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Deserts/Plains): The seventh heaven, under the leadership of the
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of glory, crown one with gems and pearls and gold, place eight
368:), a solid inverted bowl above the earth, coloured blue by the
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290:. In Judaism specifically, There are two other realms, being
656:, is the holiest of the seven heavens because it houses the
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and cedar and is for penitents; the third is of silver and
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This section relies largely or entirely on a single source.
143:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
545:, Dwelling/Habitation): The fourth heaven is ruled by the
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When one enters Paradise, then one is proffered by the
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503:
Clouds): The third heaven, under the leadership of the
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472:, during his visit to Paradise, encountered the angel
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The Seven Heavens in the Talmud. (see Ps. lxviii. 5).
457:, Expanse): The second heaven is controlled by the
1363:The Westminster theological wordbook of the Bible
850:and is for converts to Judaism; the second is of
27:Dwelling place of God and other heavenly beings
421:, Thick Cloud): The first heaven, governed by
1125:"Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 7734. shachaq"
8:
1205:"Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 6160. arabah"
729:introducing citations to additional sources
522:, the holy food of angels, is produced. The
1221:Ginzberg, Louis. Henrietta Szold (trans.).
810:that is guarded by 600,000 shining angels.
428:, is the closest of heavenly realms to the
282:and other heavenly beings according to the
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
979:
1383:Heaven and earth in the Gospel of Matthew
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242:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
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719:Relevant discussion may be found on the
203:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
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862:, and is for the patriarchs, Moses and
286:. It is one of three components of the
1297:"Chapter I: The Creation of the World"
963:
961:
278:, "heavens") is the dwelling place of
993:"ANGELOLOGY - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
432:; it is also considered the abode of
7:
1336:Aune, David E. (2003). "Cosmology".
967:
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600:. It is also said to be where the
86:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
802:compiled Jewish legends found in
294:(Earth), home of the living, and
45:This article has multiple issues.
1380:Pennington, Jonathan T. (2007).
1365:. Westminster University Press.
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593:, although others would say the
188:
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96:guide to writing better articles
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34:
1342:. Westminster John Knox Press.
510:, it serves as the home of the
53:or discuss these issues on the
1:
1357:Fretheim, Terence E. (2003).
560:12, it contains the heavenly
518:; it is also the realm where
320:"heavens" is pluralized from
1361:. In Gowan, Donald E (ed.).
1408:Jewish Encyclopedia: Heaven
1052:"Klein Dictionary, עֲרָפֶל"
306:abode of the righteous dead
1439:
1191:"Klein Dictionary, זְבוּל"
1173:"Klein Dictionary, מָכוֹן"
1155:"Klein Dictionary, מָעוֹן"
997:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
215:Such statements should be
1022:. JewishEncyclopedia.com.
792:In the 19th century book
316:The Hebrew word שָׁמַיִם
270:
1103:. Open Book Publishers.
911:Resurrection of the dead
327:. This renders שָׁמַיִם
1223:The Legends of the Jews
1142:The Legends of the Jews
1099:Khan, Geoffrey (2020).
1087:The Legends of the Jews
1034:"Inflection of וִילוֹן"
552:, and according to the
90:used on Knowledge (XXG)
152:by rewriting it in an
94:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
690:Heikhaloth literature
464:, with the Archangel
1319:www.sacred-texts.com
1301:www.sacred-texts.com
1089:I, 131, and II, 306.
725:improve this article
606:Song-Uttering Choirs
525:Second Book of Enoch
217:clarified or removed
916:Religious cosmology
804:rabbinic literature
795:Legends of the Jews
740:"Heaven in Judaism"
694:Third Book of Enoch
1315:"Chapter II: Adam"
1070:"Jastrow, רָקִיעַ"
883:Johanan ben Zakkai
288:biblical cosmology
154:encyclopedic style
141:is written like a
1423:Heaven in Judaism
896:Celestial spheres
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209:unverifiable
201:weasel words
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48:
47:Please help
44:
1359:"Heaven(s)"
858:, gems and
492:שְׁחָקִים,
339:Description
211:information
922:References
781:March 2024
751:newspapers
676:, and the
642:עֲרָבוֹת,
568:, and the
497:Shā̆ḥāqīm,
225:March 2024
162:March 2024
104:March 2024
50:improve it
1386:. Brill.
1209:Bible Hub
1129:Bible Hub
968:Aune 2003
822:archangel
808:carbuncle
721:talk page
651:Archangel
644:Tiberian:
627:Archangel
620:Tiberian:
595:Archangel
584:Tiberian:
562:Jerusalem
547:Archangel
540:Tiberian:
505:Archangel
494:Tiberian:
478:parasangs
466:Zachariel
459:Archangel
452:Tiberian:
450:רָקִיעַ,
423:Archangel
416:Tiberian:
414:עֲרָפֶל,
401:Tiberian:
399:וִילוֹן,
388:, named:
366:firmament
312:Etymology
199:contains
56:talk page
1417:Category
890:See also
798:, rabbi
686:Merkavah
674:Cherubim
670:Seraphim
647:ʿĂrāḇōṯ,
618:זְבוּל,
604:and the
582:מָכוֹן,
538:מָעוֹן,
514:and the
485:Shehaqim
419:ʿĂrāp̄el
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