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this was a question that could not be solved before the development of the microscope and the concept of diffusion. Also unfortunate for Galen was his failure to appreciate how ventilating the lungs could help him in his vivisection work. Galen operated on many living animals but his studies on the function of the heart were limited by the risk of pneumothorax. Opening the thoracic cavity almost certainly resulted in the death of the animal. It was over a thousand years later that
Vasalius realized that ventilation could protect animals from pneumothorax. The beating heart would almost stop when Vesalius opened the chest cavity, and the lungs would collapse but could be restarted by inflating the lungs through a reed tied into the trachea. It is unclear whether Vesalius learned this procedure from others or developed the idea directly from Galen's work. A fascinating coincidence is that Paracelsus, a contemporary of Vesalius, is reported to have used a similar technique around 1530 in attempting to resuscitate a human. Did Paracelsus adapt Vesalius's research efforts, or vice versa?"
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the primary setting on a ventilator is certainly not true for many neonatal intensive care units, transport services (where the servos required fo AC ventilators may be too heavy and unweildy) and even those in countries with less wealth (these ventilators are up to 10 times the price of IMV). The article may be more informative if the heading modes of ventilation were to include AC ventilation, with a comment about its common use in adult ICU, rather than under this heading. would ventilator settings (as this is a more technical and controversial aspect of mechanical ventilation) be better towards the end of the article?
1653:) is set by the clinician, and is delivered to the patient every time a breath is triggered. For example, if the tidal volume is set at 500ml, the ventilator will continue inspiration until 500ml have been delivered to the patient. Upon completion of inspiration, the ventilator will cycle to exhalation. The amount of pressure necessary to deliver the tidal volume is determined by the resistance and compliance of the patient and ventilator circuit, and may vary from breath to breath. Inspiratory pressures must be closely monitored to prevent
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definitely improved the quality of the page. The added content makes it easier to learn about the history of mechanical ventilation and also makes the content on mechanism, uses, and risks more accessible to a reader without a good understanding of the subject. Some areas of the article (particularly "Negative pressure machines" and "Types of ventilators") have been marked as needing citations. Perhaps in future edits, those areas could be improved to ensure that the information is accurate and backed by reliable sources.
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977:. "artificial", as opposed to "natural" or medicaly speaking "spontaneaous" breathing describes every external way ta assist non or partialy breathing subjects. No doubt the term "artificial ventilation" is legitimate but limitates the options and was indead widely used in France, for example, until the late 90's. Todays consensus is to define by "mechanical ventilation" all means to support one's breathing with any external device,electricaly powered or not.
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1715:--Ventilation process in conventional mechanical ventilation-- The three traditional categories of ventilators are listed below. As microprocessor technology is incorporated into ventilator design, the distinction among these types has become less clear as ventilators may use combinations of all of these modes as well as flow-sensing, which controls the ventilator breath based on the flow-rate of gas versus a specific volume, pressure, or time.
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1707:) limits the length of the inspiratory cycle and therefore the I:E ratio. Pressure regulated modes such as PRVC, Auto-flow (Draeger)or Average Volume Assured Pressure Support (AVAPS) from Philips can most easily be thought of as turning a volume mode into a pressure mode with the added benefit of maintaining more control over tidal volume than with strictly pressure-control.
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Galen is the first to have described ventilating and animal: "If you take a dead animal and blow air through its larynx , you will fill its bronchi and watch its lungs attain the greatest distention." He was fascinated by the question of how air could be drawn into the heart. Unfortunately for Galen,
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can this be changed to simply 'modes of ventilation'? I do not feel confident to counter the coment IMV 'is rarely used', but wonder if our anaesthetic colleagues would comment - I was under the impression it was commonly used for anaesthesia in which muscle relaxation was required (ie it was used on
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Agree with adult slant point. Removed following from HFOV description: "Mean airway pressure in HFOV is most often significantly higher than pressures provided with conventional PEEP (30-40 cmH2O or higher) and is usually started at ~10 cmH2O above the MAP measured during conventional ventilation."
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Sources and references: Most of the new content is appropriately cited. There are some areas where additional citations may be appropriate. For example, in the "History section", the third paragraph "With increased... used in the ICU" does not have any citation. Even if the same citation was used as
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This heading, IMHO, may lead to a description of how ventilators are set in any contributors own ICU, and also addresses more controversial issues of management a little too early in the article. At the moment, the article has a definate slant to adult ICU, and the comment about Assist control being
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aspects (i.e. machine-based) rather than the ventilation bit. I was going to add a bit about Lassen's work in
Copenhagen during the polio epidemic which involved intubating patients due to the lack of iron lungs. Do people think this would be appropriate here? Anyone bothered if I re-jig the history
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victims can no longer breathe easily or cough to clear their lungs of dangerous mucus. Typically, these patients get a tracheotomy - a tube inserted through a hole drilled in the throat so air can be pumped in and secretions suctioned out. The opening is vulnerable to lethal bacteria and patients
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Numerous articles discuss noninvasive ventilation. The applications of NIV are becoming ever more widespread, and significant numbers of people with COPD, sleep disordered breathing and neuromuscular weakness are receiving home NIV through clinical networks. Unfortunately the evidence base for many
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Other sections needed for this article, in my view, include discussions of: 1. Ventilator triggering 2. Minute ventilation 3. ETT sizing and technique of placement 4. Flow loops and flow patterns 5. I:E ratio 6. Sedation and other medications, including nitric oxide 7. Oxygen delivery 8. Barotrauma
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You are correct that CMV is frequently used in anesthesia. I added this comment. Have been looking at this entire page for a while. The page needed significant reorganization as it had an almost single focus on assist control use in adults from a somewhat one-sided point of view, together with a
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There is a noninvasive alternative that few doctors offer, contends Dr. John Bach of the
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. The key is a 1952 machine called the Cof-flator that, when held to the mouth, sucks air from the bronchial tubes to induce a cough that patients can't force
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Content: Relevant information has been added to the "Uses" and "Risks and complications" sections. The "Mechanism" sections has been cleaned up to remove information that goes into too much depth. Additionally, the "History" section has been expanded upon greatly. All of the updates to the content
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No, in this case "acute on chronic" indicates a patient who has a chronic disease (like emphysema) but then develops an acute illness (like influenza) on top of their usual problems. It could probably be worded more clearly for the layperson, but a lot of WP medical content is written more for the
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You can still bag someone (breath for them by hand) if they have an endotracheal tube or a trach. Your Three categories are mechanical ventilation, non-invasive ventilation, and manual ventilation. Keep in mind, there are differences within each of these categories as well, such as: Is the patient
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If nobody but you, the original nominator, cares, and it has already been relisted, then there obviously isn't any crying need for a change. The closers at RM ought to have more sense than to drag these things on forever. Just close it out, and if after a sufficient period of time has passed the
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At least ASB is a dead end link, others may be as well but I am a wikipedia rookie and don't have the time to check them all. Some of these terms are very new to me (a medic with 8+ years experience). Perhaps the "old" terms could be listed more clearly in the article? I came to reasearch PSV and
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Overall impressions: The information added is of good quality and the reorganization of the article has increased its accessibility to readers without much background knowledge in this subject. The removal of information that is too in-depth and the expansion of certain areas of the article have
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Images and media: The article includes multiple images that make it easier to visualize certain aspects of the topic. Most of the images are well-captioned. Some are more descriptive than others. The images appear to be compliant with copyright regulations. The images are laid out alongside the
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I noticed that there were a few orphan sections in the article that seemed to be left over from newer edits to the the ventilator mode section. Other parts seemed either factually incorrect, didn't seem to fit, or were redundant considering the more lengthy discussion below regarding ventilator
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Lead: The lead has been updated to reflect the contents of the article. The introductory sentence does a good job of defining mechanical ventilation and its role in medicine. The lead provides an overview of most sections. It does not touch on the history or risks/complications, so maybe an
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This article refers to the modes of mechanical ventilation as both "positive pressure ventilation" and "positive-pressure ventilation", as well as "negative pressure" and "negative-pressure". I am not an expert in this field, but these are seemingly used interchangeably and I was hoping to
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IMO, mechanical refers to the use of electrical, automated machines to provide assistance to breathing, whereas artificial ventilation is an umbrella term that includes both mechanical as well as hand-assisted ventilation. At least in the emedicine.com website listed at the end, mechanical
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Yes, I think that is a good idea--which could involve just creating an article there without moving this one. There isn't any indicator in the current to article name to suggest that is what these deal with, and maybe making this one broader than medicine, incorporating and expanding the
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Now that I read more carefully, even though "acute on chronic" is a common phrase, I'm not sure that's the intended meaning here. Ventilation is definitely used in patients who have both acute and chronic acidosis. Someone else should weigh in, but I think you might be right.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20140529185327/http://www.hsa.gov.sg/publish/etc/medialib/hsa_library/health_products_regulation/medical_devices/guidance_documents.Par.83962.File.tmp/GN-13-R1%20Guidance%20on%20the%20Risk%20Classification%20of%20General%20Medical%20Devices.pdf
947:. Somebody does care! Me! And we aren't messing around forever. This is a simple name change for the article, which actually suits the article better and makes sense! (Apologies for the many exclamation marks!) I'd do it myself but artificial ventilation already exists.
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This section contains details beyond the scope of the layman and does not offer sufficient basic information. I have written a more basic summary of the mechanism. The original version is here below can be found on edits of this wikipedia page prior to 11/14/2021.
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standardize the use of the hyphen when referring to these modes of ventilation. Many sources seem to refer to it using a hyphen, but other many other articles on
Knowledge (XXG) in this field do not use the hyphen. Which spelling variation should we use for this?
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Intermittent abdominal pressure ventilator is neither a 'Negative pressure machine', nor 'Positive pressure' in the sense of pushing air into the lungs, I have moved it to its own subsection. However I find the organisation of this article rather confusing.
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hodge podge listing of other modes without unifying explanation. Attempted to reorganize into more logical order and balance out presentation of modes and treatment decisions. Would welcome other suggestions. Still need to add references to much of this.
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additional sentence or phrase could be added to encompass those. The lead does not include information that is not present in the article. The lead has been improved to make it more relevant to the article and to describe the topic in a more accessible way.
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ASV is a type of PC-SIMV with added intelligence, it is not an independent mode type. Removal may be necessary but I moved it to the appropriate section. It may not be appropriate to include here since there is an article for a more detailed look at
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Sucking air out of the lungs can cause lung collapse. A device called the Hayek RTX which has a secretion clearance mode has been shown to be at least if not more effective, without any of the problems of the cof-later, an old out dated technology.
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http://www.hsa.gov.sg/publish/etc/medialib/hsa_library/health_products_regulation/medical_devices/guidance_documents.Par.83962.File.tmp/GN-13-R1%2520Guidance%2520on%2520the%2520Risk%2520Classification%2520of%2520General%2520Medical%2520Devices.pdf
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that needs to be considered (switching the redirects is apparently why the nominator of this move couldn't accomplish it himself), and whether or not the process needs to be covered in an article separate from the machine should be considered.
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Organization: The content that has been added is concise and readable. Added content does not have any obvious grammatical or spelling errors. The organization of the page has been improved and the content has been added to relevant sections.
1699:). This means that instead of providing an exact tidal volume each breath, a target volume is set and the ventilator will vary the inspiratory flow at each breath to achieve the target volume at the lowest possible peak pressure. The
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On second thoughts, what about renaming this page "Artificial ventilation" because that's what being described and the term encompasses manual and mechanical ventilation. What do YOU think? Yeah, you, with the blue eyes,
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the previous paragraph, it might be worthwhile to cite it again just to make the source of the information clear. The content reflects the cited sources. For the most part, sources are current. The links appear to work.
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ventilation does not include hand-assisted ventilation. Hand assisted, CPAP, BIPAP are categorized as noninvasive ventilation while mechanical ventilation refers to invasive ventilation requiring an ET or trach tubes.
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says that he developed the prototype for the
Ventimeter ventilator, which was produced for 50 years by Air-Shields, Inc. Where does that info fit into the history of mechanical ventilators in this article?
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This is, at least, very vague. Perhaps this sentence refers to the life-saving properties of ventilation in severe hypoxemic states? Anyway, needs to be clarified before it can go into the introduction.
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Explanations of terms in the formulas, such as V(Dmech), V(t), V(Dphys), etc would be helpful for laypersons (In my case an engineer preparing for an interview with a maker of mechanical ventilators.)
1075:(and perhaps some other policies or guidelines as well). I did not remove that particular link however the editor that did was following the standard procedure for cleaning up after a linking campaign.
1769:” is a somewhat technical article that lacks the overview found in the removed material; therefore, please provide more details on why the “non-invasive ventilation” section was removed. Thank you.
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Colice, Gene L (2006). "Historical
Perspective on the Development of Mechanical Ventilation". In Martin J Tobin. Principles & Practice of Mechanical Ventilation (2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
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delivered to the patient is determined by the resistance and compliance of the patient and circuit, and may vary from breath to breath. Inspiratory volumes must be closely monitored to prevent
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Mechanical ventilation is often a life-saving intervention, but carries many potential complications including pneumothorax, airway injury, alveolar damage, and ventilator-associated pneumonia.
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modes. I reworked the breath initiation/termination section into information regarding the phases of breath delivery, but I'm not even sure that it should be included in this main article.
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are relevant to the topic and improve the overall readability of the page. Most of the citations are from the 2000's and seem up-to-date. The page appears to be fairly comprehensive.
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should the terminology section be split into a sub-article so it can be made bigger with all terminology associated with mechanical ventilation and a brief sentence explaining it?
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I realize that some links are helpful to certain users, but they still do not comply with
Knowledge (XXG) policy, and therefore must not be included in the article.
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I've just done a first pass on the article head to fix what I felt were some slightly awkward phrases. I welcome your thoughts on the subject. I placed a note at
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This process usually also stabilizes patients' heart rhythyms, so in many cases, a ventilator is sufficient to keep a patient with a severely damaged body alive.
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Do non-medical uses exist? If so, what are they. If not, as I suspect, this section should be called 'Uses', which doesn't imply existence of non-medical uses.
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Thankyou very much - I have only had a quick look at the changes, but really like the logical progression of ideas - thankyou very much for making the changes
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and including it there. The "mechanical" adjective is used in many contexts other than medicine, whereas "artificial" is likely less used outside medicine.
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917:– Artificial ventilation is an umbrella term for mechanical and hand ventilation, the current article covers both terms but is called Mechanical Ventilation
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Rhodes, A.; Ferdinande, P.; Flaatten, H.; Guidet, B.; Metnitz, P. G.; Moreno, R. P. (2012-10-01). "The variability of critical care bed numbers in Europe".
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Have just put a wee bit about
Vesalius and his method of inflating (animal lungs) in the history. On re-reading I feel that the history is focused on the
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I've come across an interesting and relatively new (2006) reference which asserts Galen was the first to describe mechanical ventilation, not
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It may be a useful link however it was added as part of a batch anonymously and without edit summaries by an IP address belonging to the publisher (see
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removed the entire section on “Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIPPV).” The edit summary suggests the information would be moved to
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In infants the MAP is generally set at 1-2 cmH2O higher than with conventional. If comment is correct for adults, replace with qualification.
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interventions has not kept trend with the development of the devices, but I think it's time to split everything off into its own article.
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Interesting stuff. I wrote "may have been" in my addition because different sources seem to suggest different things. Colice quotes
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The appropriate step for someone with a conflict of interest is to suggest edits or links on the talk page and then let others decide.
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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Tehrani is not the only authority on mechanical ventilation, please include additional sources for your information and citation.
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External links on Knowledge (XXG) are supposed to be "encyclopedic in nature" and useful to a worldwide audience. Please read
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that was removed citing spam qualifies as spam. Opinions, anyone? Random wiki denizen from 24.166.2.5 21:45, 29 Dec 2006 (UTC)
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Once patients can clear their lungs, they can breathe with standard oxygen masks or with an easily learned inhaling technique
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routinely get pneumonia. Often, they can't speak. Constant care to keep the tubes open forces many into nursing homes.
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introduced "Acute on chronic" last year. To me, considering that edit though, I'd say it should be "Acute or chronic".
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Colice, Gene L (2006). "Historical Perspective on the Development of Mechanical Ventilation". In Martin J Tobin (ed.).
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
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Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
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Several manufactures have incorporated features from both of these modes in an attempt to accommodate patients needs.
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The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for speedy deletion:
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populations is presented.The added content is informative but not persuasive in favor of any particular position.
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The modes listed under this heading are a bit of a sprawling mess beyond a brief introduction to the main article
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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The Diagram at the start of the article is of the Nasotracheal Suctioning process not Nasotracheal Intubation.
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4964:"Nový model nákazy: Pri vrchole môže byť 170-tisíc nakazených, pri pomalšom šírení sa kríza natiahne do 2021"
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only found a reference to it in the links section (which directed me to the dead link). ~wikiRookie 11/8/09
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disambiguation lines at the top, or changing the disamb line to just a link to the disambiguation page at
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development of the articles may make the reasoning sensible enough that you'd actually get some support.
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Health at a Glance 2019: OECD Indicators, 9. Health care activities : Hospital beds and discharges rates
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge (XXG). If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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I kept the following in the article, but it doesn't seem to fit where it is, and may even be redundant.
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breathing spontaneously and only receiving pressure support, or is the machine doing all of the work?
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23:56, 14 March 2007 (UTC) Somehow signed out while I was making changes. They are mine.
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I thought acute and chronic were effectively opposites, so shouldn't that second word be
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Please help list the ventilator per countries. It's becoming a critical informations for
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https://www.kathimerini.gr/1077387/article/epikairothta/ellada/nees-klines-me8-sto-esy
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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Oh, I see. I was unaware it was added by the publisher. Thank you for clarifying that.
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I removed this portion as it didn't seem to fit with the addition of other sections.
4891:"Český open source plicní ventilátor CoroVent shání peníze na výrobu pro nemocnice"
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I think there should be a clarifier. "Artificial ventilation (medicine)", say. --
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And in addition, I don't think hand ventilation is mechanical at all in any sense
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You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —
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4919:"Walka z koronawirusem. Ile w Polsce jest urządzeń do wspomagania oddychania?"
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2116:. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than
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Agree, there is clearly enough literature to support NIV as its own article.
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322:] The anchor (#Airway maneuvers) is no longer available because it was
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Adhikari NK, Fowler RA, Bhagwanjee S, Rubenfeld GD (October 16, 2010).
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This article links to one or more target anchors that no longer exist.
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This is a citation I found that might be the one you are looking for:
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Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Medicine#Mechanical_ventilation:_copy_edit
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Intermittent abdominal pressure ventilator, and article organization
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5198:"Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults"
5101:
Number of ICU beds: 96,596 (divided by population of 328.2 million)
5051:"Coronavirus, quanti posti in terapia intensiva ci sono in Italia?"
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https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0310057X1003800124/ref
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bit to add a bit on manual (as opposed to mechanical) ventilation?
221:
for Knowledge (XXG)'s health content are defined in the guideline
5037:"Covid-19. Apenas 5% dos doentes podem precisar de um ventilador"
5012:"Mener helsemyndighetene overdriver intensivkapasiteten i Norge"
4642:
Phua, J.; Farug, M.; Kulkarni, Atul; Redjeki, Ike (2020-01-01).
1061:
1043:
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate.
884:
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposal.
443:. Please visit the project page for details or ask questions at
141:
5246:
https://www.svd.se/tusentals-respiratorer-borta-sedan-90-talet
5177:(Report). Ministry of Health, New Zealand. 29 April 2020. p. 1
4759:"There Aren't Enough Ventilators to Cope With the Coronavirus"
339:
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5076:"Koronavirüs: Solunum cihazı nedir, Türkiye'de kaç adet var?"
4609:. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. May 6, 2020.
1954:
Under the section 'Uses' in the dot points is this sentence:
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Low tidal volume ventilation is good for non-ARDS cases also
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Websites that are selling things (e.g., books or memberships)
435:, which recommends that medicine-related articles follow the
512:
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Number of ICU beds insufficient to combat Covid-19 pandemic
5334:"As the Coronavirus Approaches, Mexico Looks the Other Way"
5297:"Mexico's president in no hurry to confront virus outbreak"
4644:"Critical Care Bed Capacity in Asian Countries and Regions"
2074:
for additional information. I made the following changes:
149:
803:
I wonder where this can be inserted into this article...
5276:
The Center For Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy
2037:
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If you want to to keep the link, by all means do so. --
224:
Knowledge (XXG):Identifying reliable sources (medicine)
4753:
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1855:
Dear all, I have linked this page to the wikibook on
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to ask for more experienced eyes than mine. Cheers,
735:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
4626:. Japanese Association for Acute Medicine. May 2020.
1907:
Article changed - more clearly exclusively medical.
696:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
594:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
4877:"Újabb gazdasági intézkedéseket jelentett be Orbán"
2120:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
1449:
Principles & Practice of Mechanical Ventilation
268:
clinical publications about evidence-based medicine
197:
5591:Mid-importance emergency medicine and EMS articles
5090:"United States Resource Availability for COVID-19"
1469:Galen, C (1954). C Daremberg (translator) (ed.).
5115:"Opinion | How to Solve the Ventilator Shortage"
1581:and this section provides an overview of modes.
1280:Websites that are recruiting for clinical trials
1264:The following kinds of links are inappropriate:
1259:the specific rules for medicine-related articles
33:for general discussion of the article's subject.
439:and that biomedical information in any article
5596:Emergency medicine and EMS task force articles
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4742:"DIVI-Intensivregister Tagesreport 2020-05-19"
2106:This message was posted before February 2018.
1601:http://en.wikipedia.org/Mechanical_ventilation
1060:Upon brief inspection, I'm not sure this link
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437:Manual of Style for medicine-related articles
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5384:Commonly used intensive care ventilators.png
5586:B-Class emergency medicine and EMS articles
5476:Whose work are you reviewing? Aparnasankar
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1471:On the functions of parts of the human body
1185:many thousands of people on a daily basis).
4863:"Die Ruhe vor dem Ansturm in die Spitäler"
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2062:I have just modified one external link on
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770:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment
500:the Emergency medicine and EMS task force
446:Knowledge (XXG) talk:WikiProject Medicine
1977:If so, can someone wiser please fix it?
1347:I think it is time to create an article
249:review articles from the past five years
5010:Mossing, Julianne Bråten (2020-03-13).
4931:Aurelijus Veryga, in a press conference
4549:
2726:10,100 (26.6 per 100,000 inhabitants)
1268:Online discussion groups or chat forums
1261:) before adding more external links.
1153:Initial ventilator and patient settings
768:Above undated message substituted from
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608:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Engineering
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3969:68,000 (18.8 per 100,000 inhabitants)
2467:40,000 (27.3 per 100,000 inhabitants)
2192:2600:8801:B000:6950:58F5:352:4A4F:67AF
2055:External links modified (January 2018)
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710:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Technology
4125:8,175 (10.1 per 100,000 inhabitants)
1851:A wikibook on Intensive Care Medicine
1784:Non-invasive ventilation - split off?
183:
7:
5606:High-importance pulmonology articles
5524:Mechanical ventilator carescape R860
4670:"국민건강보험공단, 건강보험심사평가원 <건강보험통계: -->
3658:5,000 (8.3 per 100,000 inhabitants)
690:This article is within the scope of
588:This article is within the scope of
455:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Medicine
429:This article is within the scope of
277:Centre for Reviews and Dissemination
5626:Low-importance Engineering articles
4575:. Health at a Glance. pp. 194–195.
2274:Change from previous year, average
1353:ventilator-associated complications
362:It is of interest to the following
23:for discussing improvements to the
1950:Possible typo 'on' instead of 'or'
1274:Multiple links to the same website
749:
745:
14:
5581:High-importance medicine articles
2066:. Please take a moment to review
1998:provider than for the layperson.
1949:
1794:doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60496-7
1693:pressure regulated volume control
1357:ventilator-associated lung injury
1343:Ventilator-associated lung injury
274:Other potential sources include:
50:New to Knowledge (XXG)? Welcome!
5631:WikiProject Engineering articles
5332:McDonald, Brent; Tovar, Miguel.
5172:Ventilators and ICU bed capacity
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1451:(2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
1180:Alternative modes of Ventilation
752:. Further details are available
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611:Template:WikiProject Engineering
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441:use high-quality medical sources
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45:Click here to start a new topic.
5641:WikiProject Technology articles
5611:Pulmonology task force articles
4684:http://government.ru/news/39218
1767:Modes of mechanical ventilation
1763:Modes of mechanical ventilation
1736:modes of mechanical ventilation
1730:Modes of mechanical ventilation
1579:modes of mechanical ventilation
1355:. There is already a separate
848:Mechanical vs. hand ventilation
713:Template:WikiProject Technology
628:This article has been rated as
475:This article has been rated as
5616:All WikiProject Medicine pages
5562:19:46, 15 September 2024 (UTC)
5113:Horn, Daniel M. (2020-03-22).
2271:Hospital beds per 1000 people
1591:14:23, 14 September 2011 (UTC)
1243:11:16, 12 September 2007 (UTC)
1073:Conflict of Interest Guideline
922:16:59, 17 September 2006 (UTC)
909:• 04:47, 6 October 2006 (UTC)
872:18:45, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
862:18:22, 16 September 2006 (UTC)
825:09:11, 10 September 2003 (UTC)
1:
5519:19:30, 15 November 2021 (UTC)
5461:21:30, 14 November 2021 (UTC)
5219:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60446-1
5145:ANZICS CORE (February 2020).
1725:23:50, 24 November 2011 (UTC)
1599:Your statement on this page:
1378:Dead links and mild confusion
1190:15:12, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
1163:14:57, 11 February 2007 (UTC)
1105:03:35, 30 December 2006 (UTC)
1092:23:12, 29 December 2006 (UTC)
895:The result of the debate was
704:and see a list of open tasks.
602:and see a list of open tasks.
521:This article is supported by
497:This article is supported by
458:Template:WikiProject Medicine
235:sources of information about
42:Put new text under old text.
5621:B-Class Engineering articles
5601:B-Class pulmonology articles
5480:Evaluate the drafted changes
4905:"Poland has time for action"
4656:10.1097/CCM.0000000000004222
2174:23:20, 23 January 2018 (UTC)
2050:16:13, 3 November 2017 (UTC)
2023:14:52, 3 November 2017 (UTC)
2008:14:47, 3 November 2017 (UTC)
1992:13:04, 3 November 2017 (UTC)
1945:00:57, 13 October 2016 (UTC)
1917:10:28, 15 October 2016 (UTC)
1902:10:12, 11 October 2016 (UTC)
1822:16:54, 9 December 2013 (UTC)
1807:14:46, 9 December 2013 (UTC)
1623:19:32, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
1572:Adaptive Support Ventilation
1524:02:39, 18 January 2009 (UTC)
1427:18:57, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
1403:03:20, 9 November 2009 (UTC)
1317:17:40, 16 January 2009 (UTC)
1297:07:00, 17 January 2008 (UTC)
1277:Fundraising events or groups
1147:21:18, 24 October 2010 (UTC)
1126:01:21, 11 January 2007 (UTC)
805:~ender 2003-09-10 02:11:MST
782:03:43, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
5636:B-Class Technology articles
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1882:11:02, 4 January 2016 (UTC)
1834:doi:10.1001/jama.2012.13730
1567:03:51, 23 August 2011 (UTC)
1548:19:37, 6 October 2009 (UTC)
1271:Personal webpages and blogs
1036:04:03, 3 October 2006 (UTC)
1016:04:00, 3 October 2006 (UTC)
998:22:05, 2 October 2006 (UTC)
982:09:43, 5 October 2006 (UTC)
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2059:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
1506:De humani corporis Fabrica
1338:18:49, 18 March 2008 (UTC)
1214:03:14, 18 March 2007 (UTC)
1205:00:00, 15 March 2007 (UTC)
1174:19:53, 14 March 2007 (UTC)
634:project's importance scale
524:the Pulmonology task force
481:project's importance scale
5576:B-Class medicine articles
5431:21:45, 7 April 2020 (UTC)
5399:17:22, 1 April 2020 (UTC)
4835:10.1007/s00134-012-2627-8
4621:"国内の病院における人工呼吸器等の取扱台数推計値"
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2200:14:56, 9 April 2019 (UTC)
1846:16:00, 14 July 2014 (UTC)
1779:01:03, 27 July 2013 (UTC)
1765:, but as it stands now, “
1753:Non-invasive ventilation?
1667:peak inspiratory pressure
1373:06:42, 3 April 2008 (UTC)
1255:the external links policy
662:
627:
560:
520:
496:
474:
401:
370:
80:Be welcoming to newcomers
5528:Flow sensor problems...
4715:"The ventilator problem"
2229:Hospital beds by country
2210:Hospital beds by country
1861:Pulmonary Intensive Care
1748:21:36, 9 June 2012 (UTC)
1113:Mechanical vs artificial
1046:Please do not modify it.
887:Please do not modify it.
844:07:57, 9 Oct 2003 (UTC)
5152:(Report). ANZICS. p. 10
4823:Intensive Care Medicine
1857:Intensive Care Medicine
1792:For acute NIV, I think
1409:Copy edit: head section
1069:User talk:12.40.112.190
591:WikiProject Engineering
5549:James Elam (physician)
5543:James Elam (physician)
4648:Critical Care Medicine
2064:Mechanical ventilation
1960:
1930:Fountains of Bryn Mawr
1888:Section 'Medical uses'
1796:is an amazing source.
1473:. Paris: JB Bailliere.
1443:
915:Artificial ventilation
911:Mechanical ventilation
835:removed from article:
693:WikiProject Technology
517:
493:
352:This article is rated
237:Mechanical ventilation
75:avoid personal attacks
25:Mechanical ventilation
5320:5000 "emergency" beds
5018:(in Norwegian Bokmål)
4604:"ICU等の病床に関する国際比較について"
3656:5,324 (January 2020)
2285:/100,000 inhabitants
1956:
1438:
1024:mechanical ventilator
877:Requested move (2006)
756:. Student editor(s):
516:
492:
356:on Knowledge (XXG)'s
123:Find medical sources:
100:Neutral point of view
2118:regular verification
1663:Pressure ventilation
1504:Vesalius, A (1543).
614:Engineering articles
432:WikiProject Medicine
255:free review articles
231:. Here are links to
105:No original research
5505:relevant sections.
5404:Hyphen or no hyphen
4581:10.1787/4dd50c09-en
2108:After February 2018
1553:terminology section
716:Technology articles
5391:Community Tech bot
5338:The New York Times
5119:The New York Times
2265:Country/territory
2162:InternetArchiveBot
2113:InternetArchiveBot
1665:— A predetermined
1645:— A predetermined
1643:Volume ventilation
1508:. Basel: Oporinus.
1489:has generic name (
1028:medical ventilator
760:. Peer reviewers:
754:on the course page
583:Engineering portal
518:
494:
358:content assessment
227:and are typically
129:
86:dispute resolution
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5447:comment added by
5436:Mechanism section
5213:(9749): 1339–46.
4829:(10): 1647–1653.
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2313:Proportional (%)
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2190:comment added by
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685:Technology portal
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66:Assume good faith
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1701:inspiratory time
1683:hyperventilation
1509:
1499:and references
1494:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1461:
1432:Galen the first?
1363:
1323:Additional Tasks
1319:
1228:
1149:
1048:
1022:There is also a
889:
784:
751:
750:20 November 2021
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332:Reporting errors
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95:Article policies
16:
5656:
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5566:
5565:
5547:The article on
5545:
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4856:
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4709:
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4689:
4682:
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4623:
4619:
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4614:
4606:
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4601:
4597:
4590:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4558:"Hospital beds"
4556:
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4390:
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2324:
2322:
2321:
2256:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2181:
2166:
2161:
2129:
2122:have permission
2112:
2089:
2072:this simple FaQ
2057:
2029:
1952:
1927:
1925:
1890:
1853:
1830:
1786:
1757:I noticed that
1755:
1732:
1706:
1679:hypoventilation
1672:
1652:
1630:
1574:
1555:
1534:
1503:
1485:
1475:
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1458:
1446:
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1302:
1251:
1224:
1182:
1155:
1132:
1115:
1058:
1053:
1044:
990:
945:Stongly support
933:Strongly oppose
929:
885:
879:
850:
833:
790:
767:
746:25 October 2021
737:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:
683:
676:
613:
610:
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604:
603:
581:
574:
554:
529:High-importance
477:High-importance
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:
424:Medicine portal
422:
417:
415:
396:High‑importance
395:
385:
353:
334:
316:
315:
314:
297:
233:possibly useful
229:review articles
121:
116:
115:
114:
91:
61:
12:
11:
5:
5654:
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5638:
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5313:
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5188:
5163:
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5105:
5081:
5067:
5056:
5042:
5028:
5002:
4991:
4980:
4969:
4955:
4944:
4933:
4924:
4910:
4896:
4882:
4868:
4854:
4764:
4747:
4730:
4687:
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4661:
4629:
4612:
4595:
4588:
4563:
4548:
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4525:
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4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4401:North America
4399:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4301:South America
4299:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4250:South America
4248:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4147:North America
4145:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:United Kingdom
4077:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3938:North America
3936:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
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3835:
3832:
3818:
3814:
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3810:
3807:
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3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
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3744:
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3732:
3729:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3696:
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3687:
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3678:
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3368:
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3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3302:
3298:
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3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2942:
2938:
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2934:
2931:
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2916:
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2890:
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2670:
2667:
2664:
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2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:Czech Republic
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
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2542:
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2521:
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2505:
2502:
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2473:
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2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:Occupancy (%)
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2215:
2204:
2180:
2177:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2101:
2100:
2086:
2078:Added archive
2056:
2053:
2026:
2025:
2010:
1951:
1948:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1889:
1886:
1852:
1849:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1785:
1782:
1754:
1751:
1731:
1728:
1704:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1670:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1629:
1626:
1598:
1573:
1570:
1554:
1551:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1512:
1511:
1497:
1496:
1457:978-0071447676
1456:
1433:
1430:
1410:
1407:
1379:
1376:
1344:
1341:
1324:
1321:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1250:
1249:External links
1247:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1198:69.250.107.161
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1154:
1151:
1139:170.232.128.10
1114:
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1107:
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1076:
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804:
789:
786:
736:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
719:
702:the discussion
689:
688:
672:
660:
659:
654:
642:
641:
638:
637:
630:Low-importance
626:
620:
619:
617:
600:the discussion
587:
586:
570:
558:
557:
555:Low‑importance
549:
537:
536:
533:
532:
519:
509:
508:
505:Mid-importance
495:
485:
484:
473:
467:
466:
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428:
427:
411:
399:
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367:
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311:case-sensitive
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5413:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
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5374:
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5357:
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5141:
5138:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5091:
5085:
5082:
5078:. 2020-03-30.
5077:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5060:
5057:
5053:. 2020-03-16.
5052:
5046:
5043:
5039:. 2020-03-25.
5038:
5032:
5029:
5017:
5013:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4973:
4970:
4966:. 2020-03-31.
4965:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4921:. 2020-03-11.
4920:
4914:
4911:
4907:. 2020-03-10.
4906:
4900:
4897:
4893:. 2020-03-27.
4892:
4886:
4883:
4879:. 2020-03-23.
4878:
4872:
4869:
4865:. 2020-03-22.
4864:
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4761:. 2020-03-18.
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2015:EricEnfermero
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2000:EricEnfermero
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1290:
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1267:
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1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:(and perhaps
1256:
1248:
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1244:
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1236:
1235:217.34.149.45
1232:
1221:
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830:
828:
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822:
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813:209.86.26.171
810:
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783:
779:
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771:
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755:
742:
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584:
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559:
553:
550:
547:
543:
530:
527:(assessed as
526:
525:
515:
511:
510:
506:
503:(assessed as
502:
501:
491:
487:
486:
482:
478:
472:
469:
468:
465:
448:
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438:
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263:TRIP database
260:
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251:
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245:
242:
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238:
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230:
226:
225:
220:
219:Ideal sources
217:
214:
210:
209:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:ScienceDirect
170:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
134:
130:
124:
120:
119:
111:
110:Verifiability
108:
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98:
97:
96:
87:
83:
81:
78:
76:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:Learn to edit
49:
46:
41:
40:
37:
36:
32:
26:
22:
18:
17:
5546:
5530:197.156.77.4
5527:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5472:General info
5471:
5470:
5449:Aparnasankar
5443:— Preceding
5439:
5422:
5416:
5407:
5388:
5378:
5359:
5348:. Retrieved
5337:
5327:
5316:
5305:. Retrieved
5303:. 2020-03-20
5300:
5291:
5279:. Retrieved
5275:
5263:
5252:
5241:
5229:. Retrieved
5210:
5204:
5191:
5179:. Retrieved
5166:
5154:. Retrieved
5140:
5129:. Retrieved
5118:
5108:
5100:
5094:. Retrieved
5092:. 2020-03-19
5084:
5070:
5059:
5045:
5031:
5020:. Retrieved
5015:
5005:
4994:
4983:
4972:
4958:
4947:
4936:
4927:
4913:
4899:
4885:
4871:
4857:
4826:
4822:
4722:. Retrieved
4718:
4679:
4664:
4647:
4615:
4598:
4572:
4566:
4552:
4544:
4528:
2222:pandemics !
2217:
2186:— Preceding
2182:
2160:
2157:
2132:source check
2111:
2105:
2102:
2061:
2058:
2032:Atulaimatcch
2028:I wonder if
2027:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1926:
1891:
1870:Balaji.md au
1864:— Preceding
1854:
1831:
1791:
1787:
1756:
1733:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1688:
1675:tidal volume
1647:tidal volume
1636:
1635:
1631:
1613:
1609:Citation Ref
1608:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1575:
1556:
1540:Mohshamy1976
1538:
1535:
1527:
1513:
1505:
1498:
1470:
1463:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1412:
1391:65.205.15.46
1385:— Preceding
1381:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1326:
1309:96.252.1.138
1300:
1289:WhatamIdoing
1286:
1263:
1252:
1225:
1183:
1156:
1129:
1120:
1116:
1059:
1056:Spam or not?
1045:
1042:
1033:Gene Nygaard
1026:redirect to
1013:Gene Nygaard
974:
963:Gene Nygaard
944:
937:Gene Nygaard
932:
905:
896:
894:
886:
883:
865:
853:
851:
836:
834:
807:— Preceding
802:
799:
795:
791:
766:
758:Aparnasankar
738:
691:
629:
589:
522:
498:
476:
444:
430:
364:WikiProjects
317:
309:Anchors are
306:
281:
275:
266:
253:
247:
236:
232:
222:
218:
194:
188:
180:
174:
168:
162:
154:
146:
138:
132:
122:
94:
19:This is the
5467:Peer review
3986:New Zealand
3519:Netherlands
3158:Switzerland
2830:9,236(2006)
2382:South Korea
2289:Ventilators
2179:Dead Space.
1968:instead of
1532:The Diagram
1303:—Preceding
1229:—Preceding
1133:—Preceding
1009:ventilation
949:Mmoneypenny
919:Mmoneypenny
869:Mmoneypenny
859:Mmoneypenny
605:Engineering
596:engineering
552:Engineering
392:Pulmonology
31:not a forum
5570:Categories
5350:2020-03-25
5307:2020-03-22
5206:The Lancet
5131:2020-03-22
5096:2020-04-14
5022:2020-03-25
4724:2020-03-25
4545:References
4494:Bangladesh
3106:Luxembourg
2268:Continent
2169:Report bug
1655:barotrauma
1330:Hallbrianh
1222:Cof-flator
1202:Hallbrianh
1171:Hallbrianh
1102:24.166.2.5
988:Discussion
867:glasses...
854:mechanical
707:Technology
698:technology
657:Technology
252:(limit to
5345:0362-4331
5126:0362-4331
4842:1432-1238
4719:meduza.io
4330:Unknown
4279:Unknown
4177:Unknown
4071:Unknown
3864:Unknown
3812:Unknown
3760:Unknown
3709:Unknown
3604:Unknown
3553:Unknown
3365:Australia
3348:Unknown
3296:Unknown
3245:Unknown
3193:Unknown
3141:Unknown
3089:Unknown
3037:Unknown
3005:Hong Kong
2988:Unknown
2936:Unknown
2743:Lithuania
2283:-CCB beds
2152:this tool
2145:this tool
2092:dead link
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1937:Batternut
1909:Batternut
1894:Batternut
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1479:cite book
1359:article.
1123:Andrewr47
979:eliemalka
897:Not moved
842:Kosebamse
388:Emergency
265:provides
246:provides
88:if needed
71:Be polite
21:talk page
5457:contribs
5445:unsigned
5322:1500 ICU
5231:22 March
5226:20934212
4849:22777516
4296:Colombia
3991:Oceania
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3210:Slovenia
2849:Slovakia
2188:unsigned
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5301:AP NEWS
5281:27 June
5181:13 May
5156:13 May
4560:. OECD.
4453:Europe
4448:Ukraine
4379:47,481
4199:Europe
4093:Europe
4042:Europe
4037:Denmark
3967:177,000
3916:17,000
3886:Europe
3834:Europe
3829:Ireland
3782:Europe
3680:Europe
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3626:Europe
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3163:Europe
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2800:Europe
2778:~1000
2748:Europe
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2645:Europe
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3475:3.39
3444:80.7
3435:3.60
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3398:1314
3390:0.88
3387:0.03
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3376:3.79
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3342:61.6
3333:4.21
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3327:4.25
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3288:7.01
3285:0.26
3282:4.34
3279:4.05
3276:3.82
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3262:China
3239:69.5
3230:4.50
3227:4.49
3224:4.51
3221:4.54
3218:4.55
3190:11.0
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3175:4.55
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3138:24.8
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3126:4.66
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3086:14.6
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2982:71.1
2973:5.57
2970:5.72
2967:5.69
2964:5.66
2933:15.9
2930:81.8
2921:5.76
2918:5.76
2915:5.83
2912:5.85
2909:5.93
2878:67.8
2875:0.09
2872:0.01
2869:5.82
2866:5.78
2863:5.75
2860:5.79
2827:11.6
2824:75.6
2815:5.98
2812:6.06
2809:6.13
2806:6.20
2803:6.28
2775:15.5
2772:73.2
2763:6.56
2760:6.69
2757:6.97
2754:7.22
2751:7.28
2718:0.04
2715:0.00
2712:6.62
2709:6.64
2706:6.63
2703:6.63
2700:6.61
2672:11.6
2669:70.1
2660:6.63
2657:6.66
2654:6.67
2651:6.68
2623:2560
2620:13.8
2617:65.5
2608:7.02
2605:7.00
2602:6.99
2599:6.98
2596:7.04
2568:21.8
2565:73.8
2556:7.37
2553:7.42
2550:7.54
2547:7.58
2544:7.64
2516:38.7
2513:62.1
2504:8.00
2501:8.06
2498:8.13
2495:8.23
2492:8.28
2453:8.05
2450:8.16
2447:8.35
2444:8.81
2441:9.07
2413:10.6
2408:2.98
2405:0.34
2387:Asia
2362:13.5
2359:75.5
2338:13.3
2335:Asia
2330:Japan
2307:2017
2262:Rank
1814:Yobol
1516:Basie
1445:Ref:
1419:Basie
1211:Whyso
1187:Whyso
1160:Whyso
1087:A. B.
192:Wiley
84:Seek
5558:talk
5534:talk
5515:talk
5453:talk
5424:cont
5418:talk
5395:talk
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5283:2020
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5223:PMID
5183:2020
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5123:ISSN
4846:PMID
4839:ISSN
4585:ISBN
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4428:1.2
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4068:6.7
4020:334
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3861:6.5
3809:9.7
3706:9.1
3601:6.1
3550:6.4
3499:4.2
3450:800
3395:9.1
3345:9.5
3293:3.6
3242:6.4
3034:7.1
3019:5.4
3016:5.4
3013:5.4
2985:9.7
2961:5.8
2884:600
2881:9.2
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2723:6.9
2648:6.7
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2196:talk
2046:talk
2038:edit
2019:Talk
2004:Talk
1988:talk
1941:talk
1913:talk
1898:talk
1874:talk
1842:T@lk
1818:talk
1803:T@lk
1775:talk
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1744:talk
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1587:talk
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1334:talk
1313:talk
1293:talk
1239:talk
1143:talk
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817:talk
778:talk
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307:Tip:
280:and
261:The
185:Trip
159:Gale
151:DOAJ
73:and
5215:doi
5211:376
5016:NRK
4831:doi
4652:doi
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4482:43
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4284:39
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2993:14
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2889:12
2837:11
2783:10
2281:ICU
2126:RfC
2082:to
1837:JFW
1798:JFW
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772:by
624:Low
283:CDC
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4825:.
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