Template:Cite AV media notes/doc

747: Title of the notes; not necessarily the same as the title of the media Title of Knowledge (XXG) article about the media Author(s) of the notes Artist, producers, etc. Note that specifying others= without an author= (or one of its aliases) will place the article in the "CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)" category Titled chapter or section of the notes Liner notes, booklet, etc.; defaults to Media notes Publisher's identifier 2722:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 66: 2740:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 2324:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 31: 737:{{Cite AV media notes | title = | title-link = | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | others = | url = | date = | access-date = | chapter = | page = | pages = | at = | type = | publisher = | id = | location = | ref = }} 104: 2399:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 3277:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 1095:

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A

6868:

Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a

2911:

fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry

4173:

Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –

4617:

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers

2366:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 6869:

comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter.

3672:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

893:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Anthology 1 |title-link=Anthology 1 |first=Mark |last=Lewisohn |author-link=Mark Lewisohn |others=] |date=1994 |chapter=Making Anthology 1 |chapter-url=http://www.wikipedia.org |page=2 |type=booklet |publisher=] |id=34448 |location=London}} 3834:

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.

5329:

will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as

933:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Anthology 1 |title-link=Anthology 1 |first=Mark |last=Lewisohn |author-link=Mark Lewisohn |last2=Martin |first2=George |author-link2=George Martin |others=] |date=1994 |page=2 |type=booklet |publisher=] |id=34448 |location=London}} 687:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 5242:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 4178:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 3094:

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,

5401:

Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,

4182:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2857:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 828:{{Cite AV media notes |title=New Moon |title-link=New Moon (Elliott Smith album) |first=John |last=Doe |others=] |date=2007 |page=4 |type=booklet |publisher=Kill Rock Stars |id=KRS455 |location=Olympia, Washington, USA}} 710:{{Cite AV media notes |title= |title-link= |last= |first= |author-link= |first2= |last2= |author-link2= |others= |url= |date= |access-date= |chapter= |page= |pages= |at= |type= |publisher= |id= |location= |ref=}} 2625:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 4174:

usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use

4946:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 4737:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 857:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Anthology 1 |title-link=Anthology 1 |first=Mark |last=Lewisohn |author-link=Mark Lewisohn |others=] |date=1994 |page=2 |type=booklet |publisher=] |id=34448 |location=London}} 1075:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example

4759:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 2207:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 775:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Album Title |first=First |last=Last |others=] |date=2024 |url=http://www.wikipedia.org |page=1 |type=Type |publisher=Publisher |id=Publisher ID |location=Location}} 3474:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 2757:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 642: 3456:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 799:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Album Title |title-link=Album Title |first=First |last=Last |others=] |date=2024 |page=1 |type=Type |publisher=Publisher |id=Publisher ID |location=Location}} 5434:

empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.

742: title last last last last2 last2 last or editor (or aliases) publisher 7655: 7650: 1646:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 2982:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by 2370:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 2546: 3457: 7483: 3530:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3482:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 7645: 7376: 2141: 617: 2363: 7440: 3743: 4869:

is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

3443:

no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to

7716: 4291: 5313:

to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with

3460:

when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

4416: 635: 6664:

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates

4239:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2675:

Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

6733:

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

2992:

Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

5346:

or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.

7495: 7701: 7569: 6951: 7473: 4654:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 663:

for print liner notes from albums, DVDs, CDs and similar audio-visual media. When citing the contents of the media, commentary, featurettes, etc., use

628: 7660: 2879:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so 2955:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert 82: 7805: 7433: 3751: 3239: 1935:

Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of

7395: 3880: 2367: 7787: 7706: 4250: 4097: 2749:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 78: 3687:

Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

1028:

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

7859: 7531: 7371: 4224: 2454:

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a

38: 7574: 4329: 4235:

or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without

4154: 610: 5211:

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

5713:

Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed

4204: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 90: 7468: 7426: 7711: 4690:

are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for

3811: 3216: 2414:

target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate

5483: 3135:

is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.

7665: 6615:

Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor

4780:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4554: 549: 7579: 3584: 7640: 7627: 6944: 3165:

to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.

2422:

links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,

834: 7617: 7521: 7564: 7559: 6534:

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

1045: 7478: 3891:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 2076:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 7319: 5487: 5451: 5226:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 180: 46: 17: 7607: 7594: 7526: 7511: 5406:

will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).

7133: 6845:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

3522:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 461: 121: 7541: 7490: 4722: 3747: 2152: 52: 679:

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as

7409: 7077: 7021: 2895:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. 2228:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 362: 282: 7463: 7449: 7189: 6937: 6710:

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

5086:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 4052: 2155:

styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

1810:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 560: 5479: 5471: 4100:

for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a

7612: 6993: 5331: 3523: 3475: 3250: 2541: 2411: 2148: 250: 6488:

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

5500:

This template formats a citation for print liner notes from albums, DVDs, CDs and similar audio-visual media.

2243:

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

7264: 7119: 7035: 5208:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

429: 314: 231: 86: 7308: 7063: 7007: 5475: 3292: 3284: 3210: 3202: 2607: 2599: 2513: 2505: 2342:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 666: 346: 266: 164: 3419: 3148: 1096:

full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the

7681: 7554: 7549: 7341: 7330: 7275: 7253: 7049: 6960: 6802:

The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)

5163: 4947: 4870: 4764: 4676: 4658: 4639: 3789: 3533: 3485: 2993: 2912:

both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

2479: 2475: 2402: 2212: 2166: 1967: 1899: 1655: 656: 445: 394: 330: 298: 196: 134: 5621:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead

4908:

instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use

3587:

contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be

3415: 41: 4861:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by 2544:

target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a

7352: 7203: 7175: 7147: 4523: 4505: 4355: 4194: 3191:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 576: 525: 493: 477: 3188: 3187:

is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see

2140:. Note that specifying others= without an author= (or one of its aliases) will place the article in 2130:

listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.

7686: 7242: 4042: 2136:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write 1056:

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

145: 117: 3869:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3448: 3423: 7735: 7696: 7286: 7161: 7105: 6979: 5667:

Full date of source being referenced; do not wikilink; use YYYY-MM-DD or other acceptable formats

5205:

to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

3827: 3332: 2560:

format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)

805: 541: 509: 413: 215: 7823: 4746: 2194: 1051: 4332:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2482:

templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as

7768: 7516: 7217: 7091: 4682:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4592: 3807: 1612:

instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use

592: 378: 6557:

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

5234:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 4164: 3782:

be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set

2631:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 660: 7757: 7691: 7584: 5337: 4572: 3823: 3234: 3154: 2389: 2283: 3527: 3479: 110: 7841: 7746: 5159: 5139: 4881: 4824: 4438: 3588: 3195:

is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See

3004: 2945: 2769:

is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if

1895: 1875: 7602: 5134:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 4721:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4434: 1870:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 7853: 6085:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

4380: 4136: 4012: 3768: 3690: 3414:

are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead

3245: 3230: 2678: 2289: 956: 942: 938: 916: 898: 876: 862: 840: 6140:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

5923:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

5783:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

3810:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 3710:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2464:

date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01

7635: 6592:

The chapter heading of the source. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last

6195:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

6030:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

5978:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

5853:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

4398: 3818:

will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as

3758: 2588:

does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by

2550: 2417: 6909:

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

3267:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 3072:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by 2925:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either 2853:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 3576:

may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.

7797: 4373: 3175:

was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires

1654:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 952: 946: 912: 906: 872: 866: 2177:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 6059:

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.

5410:

is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.

5130:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3541: 2328:

can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Media notes. Alias:

2295: 1866:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 73: 6114:

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.

5891:

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.

5751:

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.

6169:

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.

6007:

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.

5952:

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.

5821:

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.

4139:

identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example

4034: 4024: 3392:

is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article

2799:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 2699: 2530:

parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the

239: 3142:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2568:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2376:

at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

6687:

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

3905:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3854: 3179:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 2883:

produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

1658:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 5422:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4771:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4377: 2854: 2737: 2219:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 1701: 7418: 3406:

links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable

2811:

displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following

2726:

newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after

5644:

Title of the notes; not necessarily the same as the title of the media.

4232: 4004: 3990: 3127:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 2974:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either 2903:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the 2649:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2343: 2021:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each

1705: 1700:

is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with

402: 204: 5507: 5070:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 3790:

Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

2388:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 2310:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 1794:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 1087:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 4480: 4254: 4101: 3059: 2831:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 811: 787: 5580:

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead

4088:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 3233:

snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as

6929: 6413:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.

1737:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each

7819: 6439:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.

6329:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth author.

6265:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.

5414:

displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

4311: 3851: 1041: 153: 77:

and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's

6756:

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

6511:

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

6465:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.

6387:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

6361:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

6297:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.

4016: 3499: 55:

and other content that is not part of the original template page.

5286: 4725:

to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

4258: 4253:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 4168: 4105: 4043:

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341

3577: 7422: 6933: 4956:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 4800:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in 4037:

id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.

2346:

language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:

2181:

may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in

843:. Olympia, Washington, USA: Kill Rock Stars. p. 4. KRS455. 4763:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 3993:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 2710:

or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do

98: 60: 25: 4853:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in 1069:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 1032:

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

4889:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 3595:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 5118:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 4200:

template within the parameter – in the form

4084:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3526:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3478:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 1854:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 6233:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author

5230:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 3774:

templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair

3514:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3447:

are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at

3147:

For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see

3052:

notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where

2518:

template. See those templates' documentation for details.

1976:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 4887:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

3010:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

2789:

is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and

6779:

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

5690:

URL of an online location where the source can be found.

2698:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 2118:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 4642:

which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as

3778:

has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should

759:

column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

689: 5454:

uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

4492:

parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.

4401:

identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example

3012:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 2576:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 5170:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 4451:

parameter, below; these are two different identifiers

3181:

Not required for linked documents that do not change.

2661:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2643:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 1906:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 1898:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 4657:

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the

3458:

Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown

1759:

parameters to change how many authors are displayed.

7796: 7780: 7725: 7674: 7626: 7593: 7540: 7504: 7456: 7385: 7364: 7298: 7232: 6967: 4912:to include the same format as the source. Aliases: 4862: 4813: 4537:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4272:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4207:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4119:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4070:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4060: 3746:, especially useful with short-form citations like 3153:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 3049: 3045: 2983: 2934: 2553:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 2142:

Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)

976:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 604: 588: 572: 556: 537: 521: 505: 489: 473: 457: 441: 425: 409: 390: 374: 358: 342: 326: 310: 294: 278: 262: 246: 227: 211: 192: 176: 160: 141: 4085: 4013:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 1608:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 3754:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 1100:section near the top of this documentation page. 4709:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4467:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 3742:identifies the template as a target and allows 2211:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1664:: Given or first names of author; for example: 814:. Location: Publisher. p. 1. Publisher ID. 790:. Location: Publisher. p. 1. Publisher ID. 5162:; enclose corporate or institutional names in 4767:to help browsers properly display the script: 4713:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 4702:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4471:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4417:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2215:to help browsers properly display the script: 1091:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 7434: 6945: 5285:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 4873:to tell the template to display the value of 4296:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 4292:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 2996:to tell the template to display the value of 2430:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 1946:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use 902: 781: 636: 8: 5497: 4590: 4289: 3552:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3500:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2371: 2314:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 133: 6641:Name of the publisher; displays after title 5490:in articles based on its TemplateData. 5426:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3591:. For example, a space must be replaced by 3278: 3196: 3171:: Full date when the content pointed to by 2167:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 1704:and use honorifics only in accordance with 7842:pipe trick does not work inside references 7441: 7427: 7419: 7377:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 6952: 6938: 6930: 5503: 5158:: comma separated list of editor names in 4059:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 2865:parameters to display access restrictions. 2035:, but not the other way around). Aliases: 1894:: comma-separated list of author names in 643: 629: 6635: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6459: 6433: 6407: 6381: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6189: 6163: 6160: 6134: 6108: 6105: 6079: 6053: 6050: 6001: 5998: 5972: 5946: 5943: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5541: 4904:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use 4025:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3510:: File format of the work referred to by 3470:: File format of the work referred to by 3281:above for details about interaction with 3240:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 3199:above for details about interaction with 2807:) is also defined and is different, then 2526:: Year of publication. The more flexible 2364:See the list of supported codes and names 5189:may be used for the individual names in 4788:: The number of a single page quoted in 4123:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see 3597: 3580:host-names are currently not supported. 2578:|orig-date=First published 1859 2502:in the style specified by the article's 2246: 1919:may be used for the individual names in 1531: 1504: 718: 702:Full parameter set in horizontal format 700: 7844:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink. 7833: 4276:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see 4211:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see 3677: 3307:: A control parameter to select one of 2860: 2668: 690: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5347: 5235: 5227: 5190: 5169: 5077: 5074: 5071: 4888: 4874: 4866: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4831: 4830:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 4817: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4718: 4714: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4694:to manually select a specific source ( 4691: 4687: 4683: 4662: 4643: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4541:SBNs using a non-standard format, see 4074:DOIs using a non-standard format, see 3819: 3815: 3783: 3775: 3736: 3711: 3683: 3681: 3444: 3440: 3432: 3411: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3385: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3359: 3355: 3342: 3338: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3264: 3162: 3158: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3057: 3053: 3019: 3015: 3011: 2997: 2987: 2979: 2975: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2951:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 2938: 2930: 2926: 2880: 2613: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2557: 2531: 2527: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2449: 2438: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 1920: 1905: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1651: 1647: 1617: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1552: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1068: 1062: 1044:metadata in the HTML output, allowing 720:Full parameter set in vertical format 684: 680: 132: 7702:Converting between references formats 7015:short, stand-alone, offline documents 4841:: A list or range of pages quoted in 4445:. 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Do not use in a list generated by 4251:International Standard Serial Number 4098:International Standard Serial Number 2837:: Name of the content deliverer (if 2462:date; a comment for editors such as 2433:For approximate year, precede with " 2296:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe 1533:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 1048:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 600:web sources not covered by the above 7717:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 7656:Referencing without using templates 7651:Referencing with citation templates 5343: 4376:for looking up publications in the 4225:International Standard Music Number 4202:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} 3728: 3717:generates an anchor with the given 3020:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15 5354:) to apply the mask to a specific 5321:—in this case, the value of 4832:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12 4330:Library of Congress Control Number 4155:International Standard Book Number 2403:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates 2087:OR: for multiple translators, use 1995:OR: for multiple translators, use 1754: 618:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates 51:It may contain usage information, 24: 4483:; use unique identifier; example 3540:URLs must begin with a supported 2582:|orig-date=Composed 1904 2401:For acceptable date formats, see 1751:, but not the other way around). 1696:; first name will not display if 755:If a field name is listed in the 5238:, element separator is a comma ( 5166:. 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By default (overridden by 2961:|pages=3{{ndash}}12 2953:|page=3{{hyphen}}12 2718:parameter for the name of a 1616:or one of its aliases (e.g. 1196:|publication-place= 47:Template:Cite AV media notes 18:Template:Cite AV media notes 7826:for background information. 7712:References and page numbers 7646:Introduction to referencing 7450:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 5408:|display-authors=0 5404:|display-authors=2 5072:|editor-first1=... 4487: 4446: 4162: 3820:|id={{NCJ|122967}} 3787: 3688: 3531: 3497: 3483: 3422:. Bot help is available at 3348:Accepts multiple keywords: 3279:"Automatic date formatting" 3248: 3237: 3197:"Automatic date formatting" 3146: 2858: 2676: 2488:|publication-date= 2400: 2293: 2164: 1752: 1287:|contribution-url= 1217:|publication-date= 1049: 731:Brief instructions / notes 659:template is used to create 7876: 7860:Templates generating COinS 7661:Referencing dos and don'ts 7372:Citation Style 1 templates 5474:for this template used by 5075:|editor-last1=... 4542: 4277: 4212: 4124: 4075: 3358:omitted or empty) selects 3354:– (default condition when 3054:|page=Front cover 2736:: For news stories with a 2387: 1522:none deprecated at present 1316:|author#-surname= 1312:|author-surname#= 1097: 7806:Parenthetical referencing 7641:Citations quick reference 7608:Punctuation and footnotes 7407: 5518: 5428:|postscript=none 5150:forms of name parameters. 4704:|title-link=none 4591: 4437:; use article number for 4053:Digital object identifier 4021:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3752:parenthetical referencing 3635: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3518:. (For media format, use 3265:|url-status=live 3106:used in conjunction with 2849:is not a replacement for 2793:is shown after the title. 2472:Automatic date formatting 2282: 2236:parameter is recommended. 2153:parenthetical referencing 2138:Illustrated by John Smith 2028:requires a corresponding 1886:forms of name parameters. 1744:requires a corresponding 1308:|author-surname= 1178:|script-section= 1170:|script-article= 1146:|script-chapter= 624: 611:Specific-source templates 93:before implementing them. 85:subpages, or in your own 72:This template is used on 7824:COinS in Knowledge (XXG) 7560:Citation Style Vancouver 4765:supported language codes 4700:|title-link=doi 4696:|title-link=pmc 4661:using the corresponding 3883:; if first character of 3251:Help:Using archive.today 2352:|lang=fr, pt-br 2213:supported language codes 1381:|author#-given= 1377:|author-given#= 1369:|author#-first= 1365:|author-first#= 1133:|encyclopaedia= 1013:—may be used instead of 989:—may be used instead of 7818:This template produces 7788:Knowledge (XXG) Library 7457:Policies and guidelines 5462:has duplicate aliases: 5142:when the lists use the 5138:displays name lists in 4812:. 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If hyphenated, use 4794:|quote-page= 4719:|title-link= 4692:|title-link= 4688:|title-link= 3859:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 3356:|url-status= 3100:|quote-page= 3014:. Alternatively, use 2941:. If hyphenated, use 2881:|edition=2nd 2348:|language=ru 1802:|author2=... 1618:|author=Bono 1511:Deprecated parameter 1459:|message-id= 1256:|quote-page= 1191:|book-title= 1137:|dictionary= 1105:|periodical= 1052:Knowledge (XXG):COinS 1040:This template embeds 927:With multiple authors 7496:Scientific citations 7469:No original research 7085:public mailing lists 5384:display-interviewers 5372:display-contributors 5305:em spaces wide; set 5193:, as described above 4968:Do not wikilink—use 4958:Firstname Middlename 4638:) support a special 4524:Standard Book Number 4506:Request for Comments 4356:Mathematical Reviews 4261:or a space; example 4169:ISBN § Overview 4165:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 4108:or a space; example 4057:10.1038/news070508-7 2594:|cs1-dates= 2586:|orig-date= 2500:|orig-date= 1796:|first1=... 1676:Do not wikilink—use 1666:Firstname Middlename 1419:|citeseerx= 1270:|publisher= 1113:|newspaper= 903:"Making Anthology 1" 804:Last, First (2024). 780:Last, First (2024). 370:public mailing lists 306:radio or TV episodes 188:AV media liner notes 109:This template uses 7613:Shortened footnotes 7320:Cite AV media notes 7299:Audiovisual-related 7155:unpublished reports 6923: 5704:Year of publication 5515: 5506:Template parameters 5396:display-translators 5332:shortened footnotes 5297:to a numeric value 5191:|veditors= 5164:doubled parentheses 4867:|no-pp=yes 4818:|no-pp=yes 4575:corpus ID; example 3995:1974AJ.....79..819H 3735:HTML tag). Setting 3534:Using |format= 3486:Using |format= 2988:|no-pp=yes 2957:|page=3-12 2939:|no-pp=yes 2917:In-source locations 2542:Shortened footnotes 2498:, etc.) except for 2450:|date=n.d. 2412:Shortened footnotes 2149:shortened footnotes 1980:instead. Aliases: 1950:instead. Aliases: 1921:|vauthors= 1900:doubled parentheses 1799:|last1=... 1582:|vauthors= 1534: 1507: 1348:|subject#= 1332:|surname#= 1204:|location= 1117:|magazine= 1017:(and is ignored if 1002:(and is ignored if 959:. p. 2. 34448. 919:. p. 2. 34448. 879:. p. 2. 34448. 721: 703: 181:Cite AV media notes 138: 118:Module:Citation/CS1 7628:Help for beginners 7580:Citation templates 7532:Referencing styles 7233:Preprint templates 7134:Cite press release 7029:edited collections 5504: 5502: 5236:|mode=cs2 5228:|mode=cs1 4972:instead. Aliases: 4871:double parentheses 4045:). Aliases: none. 4027:). Aliases: none. 3784:|ref=none 3776:|ref=harv 3524:external link icon 3476:external link icon 3080:. 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Aliases: none. 3867:|arxiv=1501.00001 3808:unique identifier 3786:. 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Alias: none. 4835: 4783: 4782: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4730: 4727: 4717:parameter (or 4715:|url= 4684:|url= 4664: 4649: 4645: 4636:|sbn= 4620:|doi= 4615: 4614: 4603:JFM 35.0387.02 4584: 4566: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4517: 4499: 4485:|pmid=17322060 4474: 4473: 4472: 4435:PubMed Central 4428: 4410: 4392: 4367: 4349: 4334:|lccn=79-57364 4323: 4316:|jstor=3793107 4305: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4244: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4205: 4181: 4148: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4079: 4046: 4039:10.1.1.176.341 4028: 4009:10.1101/078733 3998: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3874: 3832: 3831: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3738: 3737:|ref= 3730: 3719: 3713: 3712:|ref= 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3676: 3675: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3538: 3537: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3468:archive-format 3465: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3451: 3445:|url= 3441:|url= 3426: 3412:|url= 3404:|url= 3393: 3390:|url= 3379: 3373:|url= 3369:|url= 3362: 3339:|url= 3325: 3309:|url= 3302: 3224: 3137:#ixzz2rBr3aO94 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3096: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3041: 3037: 3033: 2968: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2897: 2896: 2885: 2884: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2832: 2794: 2744: 2731: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2620: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2537: 2520: 2519: 2468: 2467: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2437:", like this: 2431: 2408: 2407: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2334: 2333: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2300: 2299: 2288:| or 2286: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2145: 2131: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2094: 2085: 2071: 2066: 2054: 2046: 2031: 2024: 2013: 2006: 1993: 1941: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1909: 1908: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1849: 1843: 1832: 1823: 1805: 1790: 1779: 1772: 1747: 1740: 1729: 1722: 1709: 1659: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1495:|zbl= 1483:|rfc= 1475:|pmc= 1447:|jfm= 1435:|hdl= 1423:|doi= 1404: 1399: 1358: 1293: 1279:|url= 1276: 1267: 1262: 1241: 1228: 1219: 1206: 1193: 1180: 1139: 1092: 1089: 1073: 1072: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1007: 983: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 963: 962: 961: 943:Martin, George 939:Lewisohn, Mark 928: 925: 924: 923: 922: 921: 899:Lewisohn, Mark 888: 885: 884: 883: 882: 881: 863:Lewisohn, Mark 852: 849: 848: 847: 846: 845: 823: 820: 819: 818: 817: 816: 795: 794: 793: 792: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 750: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 733: 732: 729: 726: 715: 714: 713: 712: 676: 673: 651: 650: 648: 647: 640: 633: 625: 622: 621: 606: 602: 601: 598: 586: 585: 582: 570: 569: 566: 554: 553: 547: 535: 534: 531: 519: 518: 517:signs, plaques 515: 503: 502: 499: 487: 486: 483: 471: 470: 469:press releases 467: 455: 454: 451: 439: 438: 435: 430:Cite newsgroup 423: 422: 419: 407: 406: 400: 388: 387: 384: 372: 371: 368: 356: 355: 352: 340: 339: 336: 324: 323: 320: 315:Cite interview 308: 307: 304: 292: 291: 288: 276: 275: 272: 260: 259: 256: 244: 243: 237: 232:Cite CiteSeerX 225: 224: 221: 209: 208: 202: 190: 189: 186: 174: 173: 170: 158: 157: 151: 129: 128: 126: 125: 114: 107: 95: 94: 69: 57: 56: 34: 23: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7872: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7843: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7821: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7770: 7764: 7759: 7753: 7748: 7742: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7697:Cite messages 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675:Advanced help 7673: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7539: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7503: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7464:Verifiability 7462: 7461: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7444: 7439: 7437: 7432: 7430: 7425: 7424: 7421: 7411: 7406: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386:Documentation 7384: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7354: 7348: 7343: 7337: 7332: 7326: 7321: 7315: 7310: 7309:Cite AV media 7304: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7288: 7282: 7277: 7271: 7266: 7260: 7255: 7249: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7231: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7210: 7205: 7199: 7196: 7191: 7185: 7182: 7177: 7171: 7168: 7163: 7157: 7154: 7149: 7143: 7140: 7135: 7129: 7126: 7121: 7115: 7113:news articles 7112: 7107: 7101: 7098: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7079: 7073: 7070: 7065: 7064:Cite magazine 7059: 7056: 7051: 7045: 7042: 7037: 7031: 7028: 7023: 7017: 7014: 7009: 7008:Cite document 7003: 7000: 6995: 6989: 6986: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6966: 6962: 6955: 6950: 6948: 6943: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6925: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6886: 6883: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6708: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6662: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6613: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6532: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6509: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6486: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6455: 6453:Author link 9 6452: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6429: 6427:Author link 8 6426: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6411: 6403: 6401:Author link 7 6400: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6377: 6375:Author link 6 6374: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6356:subject5-link 6353:subject-link5 6345: 6343:Author link 5 6342: 6341: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6324:subject4-link 6321:subject-link4 6313: 6311:Author link 4 6310: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6292:subject3-link 6289:subject-link3 6281: 6279:Author link 3 6278: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6260:subject2-link 6257:subject-link2 6249: 6247:Author link 2 6246: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6228:subject1-link 6225:subject-link1 6211: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6112: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6023: 6020: 6019: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6005: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5950: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5918:author4-first 5915:author-first4 5907: 5904: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5848:author3-first 5845:author-first3 5837: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5778:author2-first 5775:author-first2 5767: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5688: 5683: 5681:URL of source 5680: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5616:author1-first 5613:author-first1 5596: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5509: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5464:|author-last= 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5446: 5441: 5421: 5418: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5339: 5333: 5328: 5320: 5312: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5289:or text. Set 5288: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5188: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5141: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5103: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5069: 5062: 5054: 5047: 5039: 5031: 5024: 5016: 5009: 5002: 5001:editor-first1 4998: 4994: 4991: 4990:editor1-given 4987: 4986:editor-given1 4983: 4979: 4978:editor1-first 4975: 4974:editor-first1 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4883: 4872: 4859:|at= 4845:. Use either 4840: 4836: 4826: 4810:|at= 4792:. Use either 4787: 4784: 4779: 4776: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4712: 4707: 4678: 4670: 4660: 4659:access status 4655: 4641: 4612: 4594: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4574: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4559:|ssrn=1900856 4556: 4552: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4491: 4488:See also the 4482: 4478: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4447:See also the 4440: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4421:|osti=4367507 4418: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4385:|oclc=9355469 4382: 4381:union catalog 4379: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4294: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4260: 4257:, but not an 4256: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4179: 4177: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4138: 4137:Handle System 4134: 4131: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4107: 4104:, but not an 4103: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4063:). Aliases: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4018: 4014: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3829: 3825: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3781: 3770: 3760: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3692: 3691:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3684: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3599: 3596: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3579: 3543: 3535: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3450: 3438: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3394: 3380: 3363: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3337:to mark dead 3334: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3293:use mdy dates 3286: 3285:use dmy dates 3280: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3247: 3246:archive.today 3241: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3211:use mdy dates 3204: 3203:use dmy dates 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3183:For example, 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3156: 3150: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3097: 3090:|at= 3071: 3067: 3061: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3018:, like this: 3016:|at= 3006: 2995: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2947: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2680: 2679:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2672: 2669: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2609: 2608:use mdy dates 2601: 2600:use dmy dates 2590:|df= 2575: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2555: 2552: 2551:disambiguator 2548: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2515: 2514:use mdy dates 2507: 2506:use dmy dates 2481: 2477: 2470: 2469: 2466:can be added. 2453: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2232:. Use of the 2231: 2227: 2224: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2116:collaboration 2114: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2062: 2058: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1933:: deprecated 1932: 1927: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1877: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1793: 1786: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514:Replace with 1513: 1510: 1509: 1500: 1463:|mr= 1405: 1400: 1359: 1294: 1277: 1268: 1263: 1252:|at= 1242: 1229: 1220: 1207: 1194: 1181: 1140: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1090: 1088: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1035: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 994: 993: 992: 988: 984: 982: 979: 978: 977: 971: 966: 958: 957:Apple Records 954: 950: 949: 944: 940: 936: 935: 931: 930: 926: 918: 917:Apple Records 914: 910: 909: 904: 900: 896: 895: 891: 890: 886: 878: 877:Apple Records 874: 870: 869: 864: 860: 859: 855: 854: 850: 842: 841:Elliott Smith 838: 837: 831: 830: 826: 825: 821: 813: 809: 808: 802: 801: 797: 796: 789: 785: 784: 778: 777: 773: 772: 768: 763: 758: 757:Prerequisites 754: 753: 745: 740: 735: 734: 730: 728:Prerequisites 727: 725:Vertical list 724: 723: 708: 707: 706: 705: 699: 696: 693: 674: 672: 668: 667:Cite AV media 662: 658: 646: 641: 639: 634: 632: 627: 626: 623: 620: 619: 613: 612: 607: 603: 599: 594: 587: 583: 578: 571: 567: 562: 555: 551: 548: 543: 536: 532: 527: 520: 516: 511: 504: 500: 495: 488: 484: 479: 472: 468: 463: 456: 452: 447: 440: 436: 431: 424: 421:news articles 420: 415: 408: 404: 401: 396: 389: 385: 380: 373: 369: 364: 357: 353: 348: 347:Cite magazine 341: 337: 332: 325: 321: 316: 309: 305: 300: 293: 289: 284: 277: 273: 268: 267:Cite document 261: 257: 252: 245: 241: 238: 233: 226: 222: 217: 210: 206: 203: 198: 191: 187: 182: 175: 171: 166: 165:Cite AV media 159: 155: 152: 147: 140: 136: 123: 119: 116: 115: 112: 108: 101: 100: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75: 70: 63: 62: 54: 48: 43: 40: 39:documentation 35: 28: 27: 19: 7836: 7829: 7817: 7816: 7772:}} 7766:{{ 7761:}} 7755:{{ 7750:}} 7744:{{ 7739:}} 7733:{{ 7517:Find sources 7399:}} 7393:{{ 7356:}} 7350:{{ 7345:}} 7342:Cite podcast 7339:{{ 7334:}} 7331:Cite episode 7328:{{ 7323:}} 7317:{{ 7312:}} 7306:{{ 7290:}} 7284:{{ 7279:}} 7276:Cite medRxiv 7273:{{ 7268:}} 7262:{{ 7257:}} 7254:Cite bioRxiv 7251:{{ 7246:}} 7240:{{ 7221:}} 7215:{{ 7207:}} 7201:{{ 7193:}} 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