Knowledge (XXG)

Template:Cite map

Source 📝

21: 843:{{Cite map |author = Kansas Department of Transportation |year = 2005 |title = Official State Transportation Map |url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |format = PDF |edition = 2005-06 |scale = |location = Topeka |publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation |section = F9 |access-date = 2007-03-30 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070216021356/http://www.ksdot.org/BurTransPlan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |archive-date = 2007-02-16 |oclc = 63793104}} 772:{{cite map |author = |title = |trans-title = |map = |map-url = |date = |year = |url = |scale = |series = |version = |cartography = |publisher = |page = |pages = |section = |sections = |inset = |edition = |location = |language = |format = |isbn = |id = |ref = |access-date = |archive-url = |archive-date= }} 2843:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 925:{{cite map |author = United States Geological Survey |author-link = United States Geological Survey |year = 1975 |title = Gwinn, MI |url = http://ims.er.usgs.gov/gda_services/download?item_id=5439266&quad=Gwinn&state=MI&grid=7.5X7.5&series=Map%20GeoPDF |format = PDF |type = Topographic map |series = 7.5 Minute Series |scale = 1:24,000 |location = Reston, VA |publisher = United States Geological Survey |access-date = March 29, 2012}} 90: 996:: the printed scale on the map, "1 inch represents approximately 30 miles", or "1 in≈30 mi", can be represented as "c. 1:1,900,800". The ratio is determined by computing the number of the smaller units within the stated quantity of larger units. In this example, 30 miles equals 1,900,800 inches (30 mi × 5,280 ft/mi × 12 in/ft = 1,900,800 in), so the map has an approximate scale of 1:1,900,800. 52: 2861:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 2445:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 1002:{{Cite map |author = Colorado State Highway Department |date = July 1923 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=czs5AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA10-PA12 |title = New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System |journal = Colorado Highways |scale = Scale not given |volume = 2 |issue = 7 |pages = 12–13 |oclc = 11880590 |access-date = November 18, 2013 |via = ]}} 120: 2520:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 3246:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 898:{{Cite map |author1 = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author-link = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author2 = GeoSmart |year = 2003 |title = Kepler Track |edition = 3rd |scale = 1:50,000 |series = Parkmap |location = Wellington |publisher = New Zealand Department of Conservation |oclc = 489215989}} 1206:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
4110:
Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
767:{{cite map |author = |title = |trans-title = |map = |map-url = |date = |year = |url = |scale = |series = |publisher = |cartography = |page = |pages = |section = |sections = |inset = |edition = |location = |language = |format = |isbn = |id = |ref = |access-date = |archive-url = |archive-date =}} 4554:
In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
2487:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 3641:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
970:{{Cite map |author = Rand McNally |year = 2013 |map = Michigan |title = The Road Atlas |edition = 2013 Walmart |scale = c. 1:1,874,880 |location = Chicago |publisher = Rand McNally |pages = 50–51 |inset = Western Upper Peninsula |sections = C10–C14 |isbn = 0-528-00626-6}} 3771:
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
4944:
will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
754:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 4857:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 1045:{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |date=26 November 2011 |title=E.T. Seton Park |url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=43.70891&lon=-79.34334&zoom=15&layers=M&way=25480325 |website=] |access-date=26 November 2011}} 8720:
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use:
4115:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 8235:
Replaces the name of the seventh translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
8262:
Replaces the name of the eighth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
8154:
Replaces the name of the fourth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
8100:
Replaces the name of the second translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
8289:
Replaces the name of the ninth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
8208:
Replaces the name of the sixth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
8181:
Replaces the name of the fifth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
8127:
Replaces the name of the third translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
8073:
Replaces the name of the first translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
787:{{Cite map |first1 = Charles B. |last1 = Kitterman |author2 = Kulshan Cartographic Services |year = 2000 |title = Mt. Rainier National Park |edition = Centennial |scale = 1:30,000 |publisher = Stanley Maps |isbn = 0-9662209-4-3}} 10387:
Replaces the name(s) listed in 'others' with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
9393:
If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at
7134:
Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with'
5976:
Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
7161:
Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with'
7053:
Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with'
6999:
Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with'
6003:
Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
5895:
Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
5841:
Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
7188:
Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with'
7107:
Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with'
7080:
Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with'
7026:
Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with'
6972:
Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with'
6030:
Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
5949:
Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
5922:
Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
5868:
Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
5814:
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'
10411:
Replaces the name of the subject with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with'
5016:
Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
4119:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2978:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 813:{{Cite map |author1 = Skelly Oil Company |author2 = Diversified Map Co. |year = 1966 |title = Highway Map of Oklahoma |scale = |location = St. Louis |publisher = Diversified Map Co. |section = C11 |oclc = 67708775}} 10578: 2746:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 4111:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
4674:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 3048:: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. 1186:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
4696:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 2316:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 3443:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 2878:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 658: 3425:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 9723:
International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
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empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
8550:
Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.
11576: 8628:
Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.
11309: 11304: 1757:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 2491:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 2667: 9188:
A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both
3426: 11137: 3499:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3451:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 11299: 11030: 633: 8793:
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. The reserved keyword none can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Map.
2484: 11094: 8605:
List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, 'lastn' to 'firstn' are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.
3712: 4806:
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
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no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
11370: 4228: 1074:: For dynamic maps without a fixed scale, omit any mention of a map scale. Dynamically generated online maps should also use the access date as the publication date. 934: 5561:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
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to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
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when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
4353: 651: 8674:
Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 'url' field may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics.
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Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators
4176:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2796:
Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
9498:
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
11531: 5529:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
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or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
11149: 3024:: Person or entity that did the cartography, if this needs to be differentiated from general authorship of the map. Displays preceded by "Cartography by". 11516: 11355: 11223: 10605: 11127: 9286:
The URL of the online location where the map can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
9139:
Person or entity that did the cartography, if this needs to be differentiated from general authorship of the map. Displays preceded by "Cartography by".
5112:
This template formats a citation to a map using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.
4591:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 11504: 644: 36: 11314: 6687:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors
957:: the type of map can be manually indicated; in this case this is a topographic map. The format of the computer file can also be manually indicated. 10341:
A list or range of pages quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both. Separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,).
3000:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so 11543: 11500: 903: 32: 11459: 11087: 3720: 3208: 2046:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
11049: 9263:
May be used instead of 'page', 'pages', or similar fields, when these are inappropriate or insufficient to describe the in-source location(s)
3817: 2488: 849: 8995:
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
11441: 11360: 4187: 4034: 2870:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 3656:
Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
1051: 8767:
The title of the map, if published in an atlas, book, or journal. May be wikilinked or may use map-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
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Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
11586: 11581: 11185: 11025: 4161: 2575:
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
11486: 11228: 8573:
If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses
5184:
The surname or full name of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
4266: 4172:
or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
4091: 626: 4141: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 984: 801: 11122: 11080: 9162:
The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both
11365: 9807:
International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.
5222:
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
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are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
3185: 2535:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
10272:
Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes
3104:
is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
3078:: For sources where a single set of the above parameters is inappropriate or insufficient to describe the in-source location(s). 11319: 4717:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4491: 979:(2013 Walmart ed.). c. 1:1,900,00. Chicago: Rand McNally. pp. 50–51. Western Upper Peninsula inset. §§ C10–C14. 930: 565: 40: 11233: 9217:
The name of the focused inset referenced; example: Downtown Fooburg. Output appends "inset" after the input; overridden by at.
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The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators
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to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
3083:
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); inset(s); section (§) or sections (§§); other custom location on the map or in the atlas.
2543:
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
11271: 11175: 9018:
Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used when maps are republished on the internet.
105: 11218: 11213: 1156: 11132: 3828:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 2187:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 10973: 4841:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 196: 11261: 11248: 11180: 11165: 5021:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
11526: 10787: 10364:
Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'
8819:
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
8697:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
6101:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
3491:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 732: 477: 137: 68: 11195: 11144: 5079: 4659: 3716: 2261: 97: 746:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
11063: 10731: 10675: 2337:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 378: 298: 11117: 11103: 11511: 10843: 10591: 10249:
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
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Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
6369:
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors
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styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
1921:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 710: 576: 64: 10550:
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
7980:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7'
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for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
101: 11266: 10647: 8012:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8'
7884:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4'
7820:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2'
6069:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
4946: 3492: 3444: 3219: 3054:: The name of the focused inset referenced; example: Downtown Fooburg. Output appends "inset" after the input, 2662: 2532: 2257: 266: 8044:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9'
7948:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6'
7916:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5'
7852:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3'
2352:
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
10918: 10773: 10689: 9344:
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
699: 445: 330: 247: 72: 10962: 10717: 10661: 5071: 3261: 3253: 3179: 3171: 2728: 2720: 2634: 2626: 2463:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 721: 362: 282: 180: 76: 3388: 3117: 1207:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
11539: 11494: 11335: 11208: 11203: 10995: 10984: 10929: 10907: 10703: 10614: 6879:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7'
4807: 4701: 4613: 4595: 4576: 3758: 3502: 3454: 2600: 2596: 2523: 2321: 2275: 2078: 2010: 1766: 672: 461: 410: 346: 314: 212: 150: 28: 9839:
International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
6911:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8'
6783:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4'
6719:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2'
3556:
contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
3384: 10318:
The number of a single page quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both.
9070:
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'
6943:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9'
6847:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6'
6815:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5'
6751:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3'
4798:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by 2665:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
11006: 10857: 10829: 10801: 4460: 4442: 4292: 4131: 3160:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 592: 541: 509: 493: 3157: 3156:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
2241:
listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
11340: 10896: 3979: 2247:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write 1167:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
161: 133: 9452:
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
8744:
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
3806:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3417: 3392: 1008: 866: 11389: 11350: 10940: 10815: 10759: 10633: 3301: 2681:
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
2433:: The title of the map, if published in an atlas, book, or journal. May be wikilinked or may use 557: 525: 429: 231: 11477: 4683: 2303: 1162: 4269:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2603:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
11490: 11422: 11170: 10871: 10070:
Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date
4619:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4529: 1723:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
1020: 980: 911: 858: 823: 797: 608: 4849:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 4101: 3751:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
2752:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 910:(Map) (3rd ed.). 1:50,000. Parkmap. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation. 676: 11411: 11345: 11238: 4952: 4509: 3203: 3123: 2510: 2392: 3496: 3448: 942:(Topographic map). 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey 126: 11558: 11400: 9240:
The map section(s) of the feature referenced; example: A6, B9, L11, etc; overridden by at.
4818: 4761: 4375: 3557: 3164:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
2890:
is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
2006: 1986: 3068:: The map section(s) of the feature referenced; example: A6, B9, L11, etc; overridden by 837:: for a map scale given only in library catalog records, enclose it in brackets as shown. 8865:
Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
11256: 4658:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4371: 1981:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 9047:
Date of publication when different from the date the work was created; do not wikilink
11570: 9475:
Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
5721:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
4317: 4073: 3949: 3737: 3659: 3383:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
3214: 3199: 2799: 2398: 1056: 5753:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
5625:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
3679:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2585:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
857:(Map) (2005-06 ed.). . Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9. 11289: 10295:
English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language.
5785:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
5689:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
5657:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
5593:
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
4335: 3727: 2709:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
2671: 2538: 1035: 3236:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 2974:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 1009:"New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System" 3545:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
11451: 9755:
Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet
4310: 3144:
was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
1765:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 886:: approximate map scales are represented prefixed with a "c.", which stands for 2286:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 5412:
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.
5025:
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
3510: 2404: 1977:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 59: 7680:
The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7'
5450:
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.
5298:
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.
915: 8972:
The place where the map was made, if different from the place of publication
7715:
The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8'
7575:
The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4'
7505:
The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2'
5488:
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.
5374:
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.
5336:
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.
5260:
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.
4076:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example
3971: 3961: 3361:
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article
2920:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 2820: 2651:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
1024: 888: 862: 827: 255: 7750:
The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9'
7645:
The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6'
7610:
The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5'
7540:
The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3'
3111:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2689:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2497:
at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:
15: 10579:
Knowledge (XXG):Using maps and similar sources in Knowledge (XXG) articles
3842:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3791: 3148:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 3004:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
1769:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 5037:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4708:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4314: 2975: 2858: 2328:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 1812: 11072: 9781:
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
3375:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
2932:
displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
2847:
newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
9995:
Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier
4169: 3941: 3927: 3096:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 2770:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2464: 2132:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
1816: 1811:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
418: 220: 8475:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh translator
3759:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates
2509:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 2449:
can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Map. Alias:
2419:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 1905:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 1198:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 8501:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth translator
8397:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth translator
8345:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second translator
6579:
The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7'
4417: 4191: 4038: 2952:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 8527:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth translator
8449:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth translator
8423:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth translator
8371:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third translator
6614:
The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8'
6474:
The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4'
6404:
The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2'
4025:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 3202:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
10583: 6649:
The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9'
6544:
The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6'
6509:
The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5'
6439:
The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3'
6261:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.
1848:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
11473: 7374:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh editor
6293:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.
6165:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth author.
5097:
uses unique and standard parameter sets; TemplateData has errors:
5029:
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
4248: 3788: 1152: 169: 63:
and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's
9865:
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
9524:
Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
9318:
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
7400:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth editor
7296:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth editor
7244:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second editor
6325:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.
6229:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.
6197:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth author.
6133:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.
3953: 3468: 7426:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth editor
7348:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth editor
7322:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth editor
7270:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third editor
4901: 4662:
to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
4195: 4190:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 4105: 4042: 3980:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
3546: 11076: 10587: 4737:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in 3974:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
2467:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
2290:
may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in
8319:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator
4700:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 3930:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 3037:: Page in the source that supports the content; overridden by 2831:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
114: 84: 46: 4790:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in 1180:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 792:
Kitterman, Charles B.; Kulshan Cartographic Services (2000).
9648:
CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter
4826:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 3564:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 4137:
template within the parameter – in the form
4021:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3495:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3447:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 1965:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 7218:
Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor
4845:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 3743:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
3483:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3416:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
3116:
For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
2639:
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
2087:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 10458:
number of contributors to display before 'et al.' is used
10021:
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
4824:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
2910:
is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
10527:
number of translators to display before 'et al.' is used
9579:
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
9370:
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
2819:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 2229:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 11520: 4579:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
3747:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
756: 5122:
This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.
4429:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
4338:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
2697:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 10504:
number of subjects to display before 'et al.' is used
9697:
Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive
9602:
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
4388:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
3150:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
2782:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2764:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2017:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 2009:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 796:(Map) (Centennial ed.). 1:30,000. Stanley Maps. 10481:
number of editors to display before 'et al.' is used
10435:
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used
9556:
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
4594:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
3427:
Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
1870:
parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
822:(Map). . St. Louis: Diversified Map Co. § C11. 11450: 11434: 11379: 11328: 11280: 11247: 11194: 11158: 11110: 11039: 11018: 10952: 10886: 10621: 4799: 4750: 4474:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4209:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4144:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4056:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4007:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3997: 3715:, especially useful with short-form citations like 3122:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 2674:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 1090:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 620: 604: 588: 572: 553: 537: 521: 505: 489: 473: 457: 441: 425: 406: 390: 374: 358: 342: 326: 310: 294: 278: 262: 243: 227: 208: 192: 176: 157: 4022: 3950:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 1719:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 9293:https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/… 3723:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 3058:becomes "Downtown Fooburg inset."; overridden by 1211:section near the top of this documentation page. 818:Skelly Oil Company; Diversified Map Co. (1966). 8891:Original date of publication; provide specifics 4646:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4404:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 3711:identifies the template as a target and allows 2320:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1775:: Given or first names of author; for example: 1050:OpenStreetMap contributors (26 November 2011). 1007:Colorado State Highway Department (July 1923). 11577:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module 4704:to help browsers properly display the script: 4650:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 4639:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4408:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4354:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2324:to help browsers properly display the script: 1202:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 11088: 10599: 4900:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 4810:to tell the template to display the value of 4233:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 4229:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 2551:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 2057:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use 652: 8: 10148:Standard Book Number, use ISBN when possible 9674:Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' 5109: 4527: 4226: 3521:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3469:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2492: 2423:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 848:Kansas Department of Transportation (2005). 149: 8940:Name of the publisher; displays after title 8914:Sets rendered dates to the specified format 5086:in articles based on its TemplateData. 5041:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3560:. For example, a space must be replaced by 3247: 3165: 3140:: Full date when the content pointed to by 2276:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 1815:and use honorifics only in accordance with 11559:pipe trick does not work inside references 11510:Editors can experiment in this template's 11095: 11081: 11073: 11031:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 10606: 10592: 10584: 5115: 3996:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 2986:parameters to display access restrictions. 2146:, but not the other way around). Aliases: 2005:: comma-separated list of author names in 659: 645: 10243: 10217: 10168: 10142: 10116: 10090: 10041: 10015: 9989: 9963: 9937: 9911: 9885: 9859: 9833: 9801: 9775: 9749: 9717: 9668: 9550: 9518: 9364: 9338: 9312: 9182: 8966: 8934: 8885: 8813: 8787: 8599: 8521: 8495: 8469: 8443: 8417: 8391: 8365: 8339: 8313: 8310: 8283: 8256: 8229: 8202: 8175: 8148: 8121: 8094: 8067: 8064: 8038: 8035: 8032: 8006: 8003: 8000: 7974: 7971: 7968: 7942: 7939: 7936: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7814: 7811: 7808: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7773: 7770: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7735: 7709: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7665: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7569: 7566: 7563: 7560: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7525: 7499: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7420: 7394: 7368: 7342: 7316: 7290: 7264: 7238: 7212: 7209: 7182: 7155: 7128: 7101: 7074: 7047: 7020: 6993: 6966: 6963: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6681: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6459: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6024: 5997: 5970: 5943: 5916: 5889: 5862: 5835: 5808: 5805: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5747: 5744: 5741: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5280: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 3962:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3479:: File format of the work referred to by 3439:: File format of the work referred to by 3250:above for details about interaction with 3209:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 3168:above for details about interaction with 2928:) is also defined and is different, then 2647:: Year of publication. 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6366: 6352:editor-surname 6340: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6322: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6290: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6258: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6226: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6194: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6162: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6130: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6098: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6066: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6027: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6000: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5973: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5919: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5892: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5865: 5857: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5811: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5782: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5750: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5718: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5686: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5654: 5640: 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Alias: none. 4772: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4667: 4664: 4654:parameter (or 4652:|url= 4621:|url= 4601: 4586: 4582: 4573:|sbn= 4557:|doi= 4552: 4551: 4540:JFM 35.0387.02 4521: 4503: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4454: 4436: 4422:|pmid=17322060 4411: 4410: 4409: 4372:PubMed Central 4365: 4347: 4329: 4304: 4286: 4271:|lccn=79-57364 4260: 4253:|jstor=3793107 4242: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4181: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4142: 4118: 4085: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4016: 3983: 3976:10.1.1.176.341 3965: 3946:10.1101/078733 3935: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3811: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3707: 3706:|ref= 3699: 3688: 3682: 3681:|ref= 3672: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3645: 3644: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3507: 3506: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3437:archive-format 3434: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3430: 3420: 3414:|url= 3410:|url= 3395: 3381:|url= 3373:|url= 3362: 3359:|url= 3348: 3342:|url= 3338:|url= 3331: 3308:|url= 3294: 3278:|url= 3271: 3193: 3106:#ixzz2rBr3aO94 3089: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3063: 3049: 3042: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3019: 3013: 3006: 3005: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2953: 2915: 2865: 2852: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2741: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2675: 2658: 2641: 2640: 2589: 2588: 2573: 2564: 2563: 2558:", like this: 2552: 2529: 2528: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2455: 2454: 2439: 2438: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2409: 2408: 2397:&#124; or 2395: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2265: 2253: 2252: 2242: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2205: 2196: 2182: 2177: 2165: 2157: 2142: 2135: 2124: 2117: 2104: 2052: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2020: 2019: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1960: 1954: 1943: 1934: 1916: 1901: 1890: 1883: 1858: 1851: 1840: 1833: 1820: 1770: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1686: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1606:|zbl= 1594:|rfc= 1586:|pmc= 1558:|jfm= 1546:|hdl= 1534:|doi= 1515: 1510: 1469: 1404: 1390:|url= 1387: 1378: 1373: 1352: 1339: 1330: 1317: 1304: 1291: 1250: 1203: 1200: 1184: 1183: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1121: 1097: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1042: 1041: 1040: 999: 998: 997: 991: 985: 977:The Road Atlas 965: 962: 961: 960: 959: 958: 952: 922: 921: 920: 895: 894: 893: 881: 840: 839: 838: 832: 810: 809: 808: 802: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 769: 743: 740: 739: 738: 727: 716: 705: 700:Cite Bing Maps 667: 666: 664: 663: 656: 649: 641: 638: 637: 622: 618: 617: 614: 602: 601: 598: 586: 585: 582: 570: 569: 563: 551: 550: 547: 535: 534: 533:signs, plaques 531: 519: 518: 515: 503: 502: 499: 487: 486: 485:press releases 483: 471: 470: 467: 455: 454: 451: 446:Cite newsgroup 439: 438: 435: 423: 422: 416: 404: 403: 400: 388: 387: 384: 372: 371: 368: 356: 355: 352: 340: 339: 336: 331:Cite interview 324: 323: 320: 308: 307: 304: 292: 291: 288: 276: 275: 272: 260: 259: 253: 248:Cite CiteSeerX 241: 240: 237: 225: 224: 218: 206: 205: 202: 190: 189: 186: 174: 173: 167: 145: 144: 142: 141: 130: 123: 111: 110: 100:because it is 98:administrators 95: 93: 81: 80: 55: 17: 16: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11599: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11560: 11554: 11551: 11545: 11541: 11533: 11528: 11522: 11518: 11513: 11506: 11502: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11487:documentation 11482: 11481: 11479: 11475: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11443: 11440: 11439: 11437: 11433: 11424: 11418: 11413: 11407: 11402: 11396: 11391: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11378: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11351:Cite messages 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329:Advanced help 11327: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11279: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11193: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11157: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11139: 11136: 11135: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11118:Verifiability 11116: 11115: 11113: 11109: 11105: 11098: 11093: 11091: 11086: 11084: 11079: 11078: 11075: 11065: 11060: 11051: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11040:Documentation 11038: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11008: 11002: 10997: 10991: 10986: 10980: 10975: 10969: 10964: 10963:Cite AV media 10958: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10942: 10936: 10931: 10925: 10920: 10914: 10909: 10903: 10898: 10892: 10891: 10889: 10885: 10878: 10873: 10867: 10864: 10859: 10853: 10850: 10845: 10839: 10836: 10831: 10825: 10822: 10817: 10811: 10808: 10803: 10797: 10794: 10789: 10783: 10780: 10775: 10769: 10767:news articles 10766: 10761: 10755: 10752: 10747: 10741: 10738: 10733: 10727: 10724: 10719: 10718:Cite magazine 10713: 10710: 10705: 10699: 10696: 10691: 10685: 10682: 10677: 10671: 10668: 10663: 10662:Cite document 10657: 10654: 10649: 10643: 10640: 10635: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10620: 10616: 10609: 10604: 10602: 10597: 10595: 10590: 10589: 10586: 10580: 10577: 10576: 10572: 10564: 10561: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10551: 10548: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10535: 10532: 10529: 10528: 10525: 10520: 10517: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10506: 10505: 10502: 10497: 10494: 10493: 10489: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10479: 10474: 10471: 10470: 10466: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10456: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10443: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10433: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10420: 10417: 10414: 10413: 10409: 10404: 10401: 10400: 10396: 10393: 10390: 10389: 10385: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10372: 10369: 10366: 10365: 10362: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10349: 10346: 10343: 10342: 10339: 10334: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10323: 10320: 10319: 10316: 10311: 10309:Page of quote 10308: 10307: 10303: 10300: 10297: 10296: 10293: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10273: 10270: 10265: 10262: 10261: 10257: 10254: 10251: 10250: 10247: 10239: 10236: 10235: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10224: 10221: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10205: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10195: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10172: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10156: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10146: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10120: 10112: 10109: 10108: 10104: 10101: 10098: 10097: 10094: 10086: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10071: 10068: 10063: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10049: 10048: 10045: 10037: 10034: 10033: 10029: 10026: 10023: 10022: 10019: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9993: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9970: 9967: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9951: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9941: 9933: 9930: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9915: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9899: 9896: 9893: 9892: 9889: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9873: 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Date 8878: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8867: 8866: 8863: 8858: 8855: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8840: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8820: 8817: 8809: 8806: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8765: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8737: 8734: 8733: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8695: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8672: 8667: 8664: 8663: 8659: 8656: 8653: 8652: 8649: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8626: 8623:collaboration 8621: 8619:Collaboration 8618: 8617: 8613: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8603: 8595: 8592: 8591: 8587: 8584: 8579: 8576: 8575: 8574: 8571: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8558: 8555: 8552: 8551: 8548: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8525: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8499: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8477: 8476: 8473: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8447: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8431: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8402: 8399: 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7793: 7790: 7789: 7786: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7748: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7713: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7678: 7661: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7643: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7608: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7573: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7545: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7506: 7503: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7468: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7424: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7372: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7346: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7320: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7268: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7242: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7216: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7105: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7051: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6970: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6938:editor9-given 6935:editor-given9 6932:editor9-first 6929:editor-first9 6927: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6909: 6906:editor8-given 6903:editor-given8 6900:editor8-first 6897:editor-first8 6895: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6874:editor7-given 6871:editor-given7 6868:editor7-first 6865:editor-first7 6863: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6842:editor6-given 6839:editor-given6 6836:editor6-first 6833:editor-first6 6831: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6810:editor5-given 6807:editor-given5 6804:editor5-first 6801:editor-first5 6799: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6778:editor4-given 6775:editor-given4 6772:editor4-first 6769:editor-first4 6767: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6746:editor3-given 6743:editor-given3 6740:editor3-first 6737:editor-first3 6735: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6717: 6714:editor2-given 6711:editor-given2 6708:editor2-first 6705:editor-first2 6703: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6682:editor1-given 6679:editor-given1 6673:editor-first1 6670:editor1-first 6665: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6580: 6577: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6323: 6320:subject-link9 6317:subject9-link 6309: 6307:Author Link 9 6306: 6305: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6288:subject-link8 6285:subject8-link 6277: 6275:Author Link 8 6274: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6256:subject-link7 6253:subject7-link 6245: 6243:Author Link 7 6242: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6224:subject-link6 6221:subject6-link 6213: 6211:Author Link 6 6210: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6192:subject-link5 6189:subject5-link 6181: 6179:Author Link 5 6178: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6160:subject-link4 6157:subject4-link 6149: 6147:Author Link 4 6146: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6128:subject-link3 6125:subject3-link 6117: 6115:Author Link 3 6114: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6096:subject-link2 6093:subject2-link 6085: 6083:Author Link 2 6082: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6064:subject-link1 6061:subject1-link 6047: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6020: 6018:Author Mask 9 6017: 6016: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5993: 5991:Author Mask 8 5990: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5966: 5964:Author Mask 7 5963: 5962: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5939: 5937:Author Mask 6 5936: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5912: 5910:Author Mask 5 5909: 5908: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5885: 5883:Author Mask 4 5882: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5858: 5856:Author Mask 3 5855: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5831: 5829:Author Mask 2 5828: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5777:author-first9 5774:author9-first 5769: 5766: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5745:author-first8 5742:author8-first 5737: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5719: 5713:author-first7 5710:author7-first 5705: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5681:author-first6 5678:author6-first 5673: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5649:author-first5 5646:author5-first 5641: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5617:author-first4 5614:author4-first 5609: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5585:author-first3 5582:author3-first 5577: 5574: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5553:author-first2 5550:author2-first 5545: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5518:author-first1 5515:author1-first 5504: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5119: 5113: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5061: 5056: 5036: 5033: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4954: 4948: 4943: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4904:or text. Set 4903: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4820: 4809: 4796:|at= 4782:. Use either 4777: 4773: 4763: 4747:|at= 4729:. Use either 4724: 4721: 4716: 4713: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4649: 4644: 4615: 4607: 4597: 4596:access status 4592: 4578: 4549: 4531: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4496:|ssrn=1900856 4493: 4489: 4486: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4428: 4425:See also the 4419: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4387: 4384:See also the 4377: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4358:|osti=4367507 4355: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4322:|oclc=9355469 4319: 4318:union catalog 4316: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4250: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4197: 4194:, but not an 4193: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4133: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4116: 4114: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4075: 4074:Handle System 4071: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4044: 4041:, but not an 4040: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4000:). Aliases: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3955: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3766: 3760: 3750: 3739: 3729: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3661: 3660:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3653: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3568: 3565: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3512: 3504: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3419: 3407: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3378: 3363: 3349: 3332: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3306:to mark dead 3303: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3263: 3262:use mdy dates 3255: 3254:use dmy dates 3249: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3216: 3215:archive.today 3210: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3180:use mdy dates 3173: 3172:use dmy dates 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3152:For example, 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3135: 3125: 3119: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3007: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2801: 2800:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2793: 2790: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2730: 2729:use mdy dates 2722: 2721:use dmy dates 2711:|df= 2696: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2676: 2673: 2672:disambiguator 2669: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2636: 2635:use mdy dates 2628: 2627:use dmy dates 2602: 2598: 2591: 2590: 2587:can be added. 2574: 2568: 2567: 2566: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2466: 2461: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2388: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2341:. 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1627: 1625:Replace with 1624: 1621: 1620: 1611: 1574:|mr= 1516: 1511: 1470: 1405: 1388: 1379: 1374: 1363:|at= 1353: 1340: 1331: 1318: 1305: 1292: 1251: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1201: 1199: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1073: 1070: 1059: 1058: 1057:OpenStreetMap 1053: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1000: 995: 992: 988: 986:0-528-00626-6 982: 978: 973: 972: 968: 967: 963: 956: 953: 938: 937: 932: 928: 927: 923: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900: 896: 891: 890: 885: 882: 872:on 2007-02-16 868: 864: 860: 853: 852: 846: 845: 841: 836: 833: 829: 825: 821: 816: 815: 811: 805: 803:0-9662209-4-3 799: 795: 790: 789: 785: 784: 780: 775: 765: 764: 763: 760: 741: 734: 728: 723: 722:Cite MapQuest 717: 712: 706: 701: 695: 694: 693: 688: 680: 678: 674: 662: 657: 655: 650: 648: 643: 642: 639: 636: 635: 629: 628: 623: 619: 615: 610: 603: 599: 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