169:) about three "true political forms" for a state, each of which could appear in corrupt form, becoming one of three negative forms. Aristotle describes timocracy in the sense of rule by property-owners: it comprised one of his true political forms. Aristotelian timocracy approximated to the constitution of
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an inferior nature (the persons with souls made of iron or bronze, as opposed to the ideal guardians and auxiliaries, who have souls made of gold and silver). A timocracy, in choosing its leaders, is "inclining rather to the more high-spirited and simple-minded type, who are better suited for war". The
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describes five regimes (of which four are unjust). Timocracy (Book VIII, 545 B - 550 B) is listed as the first "unjust" regime. Aristocracy degenerates into timocracy when, due to miscalculation on the part of its governed class, the next generation of guardians and auxiliaries includes persons of
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In the early times of
American independence only men who would hold enough property and money (except in New Jersey, where women meeting the requirements were allowed as well) could vote; there were also at times requirement of race:
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in the early 6th century BC. His was the first known deliberately implemented form of timocracy, allocating political rights and economic responsibility depending on membership of one of four
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71:. More advanced forms of timocracy, where power derives entirely from wealth with no regard for social or civic responsibility, may shift in their form and become a
343:: fifty acres of vacant land, twenty-fives acres of cultivated land, and a house twelve feet by twelve feet; or a town lot and a house twelve feet by twelve
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upon the upper classes, levied in a ratio of 6:3:1, with the lowest class of thetes paying nothing in taxes but remaining ineligible for elected office.
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accurately reflects the fundamental values of
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provided Plato with a real-world model for this form of government. Modern observers might describe Sparta as a
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of the population. Solon defined these tiers by measuring how many
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until 1807 (provided they could meet the property requirement)
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on which taxes were paid; or payment of 10 shillings in taxes
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Websters New World
Dictionary of the American Language
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Timocracy, comparable values, and Plato's five regimes
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of produce each man could produce in a year, namely:
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Form of government, where power derives from wealth
133:, valued at 200 bushels per year, could serve as
129:– Tillers, owners of at least one pair of
67:where only property owners may participate in
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250:: an estate worth 40 shillings annually or
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309:Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
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543:, 2nd College Edition, p. 1490
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486:, Oxford University Press, 2002.
436:Harper, Douglas (November 2001).
315:or yielding 50 shillings annually
482:Rep. 8.547e; Cahn, Steven M.,
461:Padilla Gálvez, Jesús (2023).
220:: fifty acres of land (twelve
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323:land on which taxes were paid
49:, "honor, worth" and -κρατία
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149:supposes Solon instituted a
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301:: fifty acres of land or
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75:where the wealthy rule.
30:Not to be confused with
535:Towards a New Timocracy
438:""Timocracy" etymology"
321:: one-hundred acres of
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187:Property qualification
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417:Right-libertarianism
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447:2008-10-25
423:References
387:militarism
371:city-state
327:town house
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268:New Jersey
88:timokratia
73:plutocracy
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157:Aristotle
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32:democracy
401:See also
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218:Delaware
135:hoplites
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60:Politics
18:Timarchy
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