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Traffic message channel

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300:). Instead, RDS-TMC relies on the use of location tables that point only to significant highway junctions. The precision of each traffic event's location is low compared to that of modern smartphone devices. The user's navigation system locates a driver to about 3 metres (10 feet), but only knows, for example, that a crash took place between Exit 3 and Exit 4, northbound on a particular motorway. This limitation requires that traffic events (accidents, congestion, burst water mains, faulty traffic lights, etc.) have to be superimposed onto maps by mapping the reported location to the TMC location table. If the nearest location table point lies at some distance from the exact position of the incident, then the report appears on a section of main road between two junctions instead of at its exact location. The limited precision can make a significant difference as to how navigation devices interpret the incident, potentially leading to an occasional poor route choice. 1660:
devices, 8500 under-road inductance loops, over 1800 CCTV cameras, Congestion Zone charging cameras, Police control rooms plus a proprietary network of ANPR and IR sensors cameras across the road network. Teletrac Navman provided traffic data on RDS-TMC to major automotive OEM brands including VW, Audi, Skoda, Mazda, Chrysler, Honda, Seat and Vauxhall. Teletrac Navman also supplies the Department for Transport with historical traffic data for modelling purposes which is used by central and local governments and their sub-contractors when analyzing road network improvement opportunities. The Trafficmaster service via RDS-TMC was withdrawin at the end of March 2023.
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bits to code these, simply by numbering each intersection from 1 to 65535. Calculations for France, Britain and elsewhere suggested that around 30,000 to 40,000 locations should be enough for most European national or U.S. statewide systems. A standard 16-bit location code was, therefore, adopted for inter-urban networks. The Madrid proposal of 1987, by comparison, had required 33 bits to code problem location, with separate fields for road number, road class, area of the country, etc. These 33 bits gave a theoretical total of 8.5 billion location codes, most of which could never be used.
312:. These incident reports can be delivered to mobile phones and handheld devices in vehicles. However, major real-world traffic incidents usually spread from hundreds of metres up to many kilometres, once traffic backups have developed. On motorways and other major roads, there are typically few or no detours available between significant junctions, which are all included in the TMC location tables. Many traffic report locations are only approximate, and as queues grow, locations can change swiftly. So GPS-based systems are more 902:. V-Traffic uses several information sources to broadcast validated traffic data, including floating car data as well as data from public authorities, traffic cameras, radio stations, road users and several partnership companies. The service is encrypted, based on specifications set by the TISA. The service is available on the majority of navigation units sold in new cars, such as Volkswagen, Audi, Seat, Opel, Volvo, Toyota, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz, Subaru, Suzuki and Skoda, as well as portable navigation devices from Garmin. 141: 209:
message phrases to be broadcast. The new ALERT protocols significantly increased the efficiency of message coding, shortening the basic message content from 18 to 11 bits. In conjunction with the revised location codes, which saved 17 of the 33 bits previously assigned, this allowed the great majority of traffic messages to be broadcast using a single TMC data sequence. In 1991, ECMT recommended moving forward with further testing of the protocols. The work continued with a larger consortium including
607:, and many other navigation systems. SUNA is currently the only source of comprehensive, metropolitan congestion monitoring content in Australia – proprietary technology interfaces to traffic light control systems. The SUNA broadcast service is fully compliant with both RDS and TMC. However, since the broadcast is encrypted it does not work on in-car GPS navigation systems that do not have a commercial arrangement with SUNA. 1628:
in Turkey has been published by Basarsoft and TrafficNav in 2012. RDS TMC is available only in the cities where the traffic congestions are a big problem for the people. Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Bursa are the cities where broadcasting is being done. 3: TMC service in Turkey was published by Be-Mobile and Infotech in 2012. The RDS TMC service is available in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Bursa and Antalya.
196:-sponsored CARMINAT research project. This proposal required the use of at least two 104-bit RDS data groups for each message. Within these RDS Groups, 32 bits per group would be used for traffic data, giving a total traffic message length of 64 bits. A second proposal, by Bosch-Blaupunkt and the German Road Research Institute BASt, sought to use just a single RDS Group per traffic message. Then, in 1987, the 1442:. In partnership with INRIX, Altech Netstar broadcasts their Premium Traffic Service throughout Gauteng, Kwa-Zulu Natal and Western Cape Peninsula. The company planned to launch in Orange Free State, Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga in 2012. Altech Netstar offers a commercial service to its OEM and Commercial Customers. Altech Netstar broadcasts XML services to their device partners and wholesale customers. 1314:
Data on traffic flow, events, weather warnings, road repairs and traffic jams is collected from several sources. The TraficOK project was developed by AROBS Transilvania Software and Be-Mobile. Messages are sent via Europa FM radio stations (in FM bandwidth) to various hardware equipment (navigation systems, mobile phones, etc.) equipped with TMC modules.
36: 834:– transmitted on Český rozhlas Radiožurnál – is a free TMC service provided by the Czech Road Motorway Directorate (ŘSD ČR). Content consists of closures, road restrictions and winter maintenance across the country, accident information from rescue services and detailed content from TIC Prague. In December 2022, service moved from FM network of 1730:
traffic bar on the right side of the screen. Tapping the traffic bar reveals further information, such as accident or traffic delays. The RDS-TMC Traffic Receiver is compatible with the TomTom VIA series, GO 920, TomTom GO 720, TomTom ONE XL and TomTom ONE 3rd edition. It integrates RDS-TMC Traffic information with TomTom GO and ONE products.
530:, which covers all of North America, including sparsely-populated rural areas and near-empty deserts. Although vendors are beginning to make arrangements with information systems such as CARS, operated by state police and state departments of transportation, coverage is likely to remain sketchy in some states during the next few years. 1659:
which provided reception across mainland Britain. This system used road-side infrastructure to measure vehicle travel time between sensors placed a few miles apart, and used number plate recognition technology. Data sources used by Teletrac Navman included Floating Vehicle data from fitted telematics
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invited Castle Rock Consultants to lead a joint team that would take TMC development a stage further. CRC produced a proposal for a modified BASt/Blaupunkt single group message definition, which became known as the ALERT A coding scheme. Tests also continued at CCETT and BBC on the CARMINAT approach,
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Turkey has 3 RDS TMC services. 1: HERE (previously NAVTEQ) has the broadest RDS-TMC service in Turkey, covering the largest 11 cities in the country: Istanbul, Ankara, Adana, Bursa, Mersin, Izmir, Eskisehir, Antalya, Konya, Kayseri and Gaziantep. The service was launched in July 2012. 2: TMC service
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Mediamobile Nordic plans to broadcast traffic information in the Baltic region. As of 2014, no service is reportedly available in Latvia, Lithuania or Estonia, although location tables (maintained by Destia) were certified by TISA in 2008. As of 2017, an unencrypted TMC service is available on Viker
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After consultation with ECMT, a combined approach was developed called the ALERT C Protocol that aimed to combine the best features of each approach. ALERT A and C replaced the CARMINAT message categories cause, effect and advice with a single 11-bit basic message code. This permits up to 2048 basic
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TraficOK was the first TMC system tested and implemented in Romania. The system uses a location table of over 11,500 entries, which provides nearly full coverage of the Romanian road infrastructure. The table was developed by AROBS and certified by TISA – Traveller Information Services Association.
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is testing an open TMC service. The open service is transmitted using the P1-frequency. NRK broadcasts information on road works, planned closures and winter-closed mountain passes. Updates on accidents and other unforeseen information are currently done Mon-Fri 05.30–22.00, Sat 09.30–17.00 and Sun
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The TomTom RDS-TMC Traffic Receiver acquires information through an FM signal broadcast by Clear Channel's regional providers. By connecting a compatible TomTom navigation device to the RDS-TMC Traffic Receiver, users receive traffic information via the TMC connection. Traffic alerts appear in the
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This system uses Floating Vehicle Data, which include positional information from over 160,000 fleet vehicles fitted. The data is complemented by journalistic or "Incident" data provided by Trafficlink. Trafficlink is owned by ITIS and provides traffic and travel bulletins to BBC Radio and to over
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In April 2007, two Italian security researchers presented research about RDS-TMC at the CanSecWest security conference. The presentation, entitled "Unusual Car Navigation Tricks", raised the point that RDS-TMC is a wireless cleartext protocol and showed how to build a receiver and transmitter with
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A major question addressed in the Alert A scheme was the total number of traffic event locations to be coded. Initial estimates suggested that, in Europe, a maximum of 65,000 significant junctions might be needed for the Federal Republic of Germany. An efficient coding system would require only 16
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In Nov 2010, the Land Transport Authority announced the release of the Location Table for Singapore. Quantum Inventions offers a traffic data service based on this location table and includes traffic incidents information, traffic speeds, parking availability, weather, road closures, etc. Various
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A commercial RDS-TMC service was initiated by Decell Technologies in February 2011. Decell provides national coverage broadcast by several regional radio stations. The content distribution relies on Decell's TISA certified TMC location table 36. Decell provides real-time flow and incident traffic
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Actual RDS-TMC attacks have been known to occur, for instance in Belgium in 2019 where road users were warned of "air raids on the E40 road" in March and that "firefights broke out on the E17" in August . Official government advice was to ignore these messages, local police services admitted that
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An RDS-TMC receiver is a special FM radio tuner that can decode TMC data. Satellite TMC receivers use a dedicated data channel that is broadcast as part of much larger broadcast digital audio channels. TMC data is decoded by matching event and location codes against look-up tables of phrases and
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station name identification and tuning. Compressing traffic incident descriptions in multiple languages into 16 bits for a location, 11 bits for an event description code, plus 3 bits for the event's extent and a few extra bits for the duration/system management was necessary due to pre-existing
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The message contains a list of up to 2048 event phrases defined by 11 binary bits (of which 1402 were in use as of 2007) that can be translated by the receiver into the user's language. Some phrases describe individual situations such as a crash, while others cover combinations of events such as
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The TMC Forum responded by stating that the effects of any 'pirate' TMC broadcasts would be non-existent on users not on routes affected by fake obstruction messages and that such broadcasts would directly interfere with that country's TMC carrier station, which would lead to criminal or civil
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Intelematics Australia broadcasts a national encrypted RDS-TMC service focused initially on urban Australia under the brand 'SUNA Traffic Channel'. The service reaches around 85% of urban Australia, using commercial FM broadcasters in seven cities, as well as via XML for online and smartphone
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In Poland, service is available in PND devices: Garmin, Mio and Becker as well as in car embedded navigations used by Toyota, Volvo and Ford. The service is built on more than 100 different sources, processed automatically (Floating Car Data) or manually by operators in Mediamobile Traffic
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provides traffic data to both providers. Navteq Traffic delivers traffic information and related advertising via RDS and HD signals to navigation devices nationwide. Navteq also provided traffic data sourced from sensors, probes and other technologies in 10+ countries as of December 2009.
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TMC-Forum, a non-profit organization whose members included service providers, receiver manufacturers, car manufacturers, map vendors, broadcasters (public and private), automobile clubs, and public authorities, was a forum to discuss traffic information related matters. It maintained the
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device. The look-up tables must be implemented in a service-specific database mapped to geographic routes and intersections. As with the navigation systems themselves, periodic upgrades are needed as the road system changes. This provides opportunities for vendors to generate revenue.
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The Norwegian FM network will be closed in January 2017 and with that, it is foreseen that all TMC services will be closed. Since 2014, P4 and Mediamobile are running a Digital Radio service that replaces the RDS-TMC in Norway. This service goes under the name V-Traffic DAB.
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prohibits it from carrying a commercial service. ITIS provides traffic data on RDS-TMC to major automotive companies (BMW, Mercedes, Toyota, Ford, Renault, Jaguar Land Rover and others). The price of the service is included in the price of the car or navigation system.
133:. TMC allows silent delivery of dynamic information suitable for reproduction or display in the user's language without interrupting audio broadcast services. Both public and commercial services are operational in many countries. When data is integrated directly into a 2518: 1023:, the German Federal Highway Research Institute, releases location tables. In version 5.1 all major access roads leading to football arenas that were used in the World Championship in 2006 were added. The current version is 10.1 and contains 44,233 location codes. 1334:, more than 150 car park locations within the Central Business District and downtown areas. GEWI's traffic services are available on several models of Smartphones, PAPAGO!, Garmin and TomTom navigation devices, Honda and Toyota in-car navigation systems. 3971: 303:
In the US and elsewhere, systems such as CARS (Condition Acquisition and Reporting System) can pinpoint event locations or their start and end points with one-metre precision. These real-time data are published in XML for access by companies such as
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and is received nationally (99% national coverage). The service is not encrypted, but restricts access using different location table numbers. In 2010 the company signed a partnership with Météo-France for a common road weather hazard service.
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A public service was available in Sweden. Swedish Transport Administration, or Trafikverket, was responsible for the location tables. Version v2.3 contained about 17337 data points, and covered 1138000 km of the Sweden road network.
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Since March 2011 TMC has been carried on RFM radio, provided by Be-mobile. Be-Mobile released TMC table version 1.1. Navteq Maps editions since Q3/2011 now provide TMC coverage for Portugal. There are now three TMC channels in Portugal.
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Proposal for a Council Regulation (EEC) on a Community programme in the field of information technology and telecommunications applied to road transport – Drive (Dedicated road infrastructure for vehicle safety in Europe). COM(87) 351
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The most used TMC service in Sweden is run by Mediamobile under the name V-Traffic Premium RDS-TMC. It is a fully encrypted service with focus on congestions, slippery road warnings and other safety related messages for the driver.
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released the first TISA certified TMC Location Table for Singapore. Its Singapore company, GEWI Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. offered the service. The latest location table version 1.3, updated and certified in March 2014, includes the
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What Areas Does This Service Cover? The coverage on the mobile devices and web site is available countrywide in major metropolitan areas. The RDS-TMC coverage for PND'S is available in the broader Gauteng, Cape Town and
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Commercial radio station P4 and Mediamobile is providing a TMC service called V-Traffic in Norway. This service is encrypted but free for all private users when the navigator manufacturer has included it in its product.
3286:[TMC – Traffic Message Channel: With the RDS-TMC service, you can get important traffic information on your navigator in your travel area, in your own language]. Trafikverket (Transport Administration of Sweden) 1987:
Castle Rock Consultants, Leesburg, Virginia, USA. Vehicles/Highway Automation: Technology and Policy Issues (SP·791). Future Transportation Technology Conference and Exposition, Vancouver, BC, Canada. August 7·10,
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Sweden is divided into 8 broadcasting zones to avoid transmitting traffic information that is not useful at that location. They cover the European, national and major county highways. The service is broadcast on
3975: 1457:. It is provided by SCT as the operator of traffic management in Catalonia Autonomous Community, DT in the Basque Country Autonomous Community and DGT (Traffic General Directorate) for the rest of the country. 1618:
The Taiwanese police radio station and Ministry of Transportation and Communication (MOTC) both broadcast RDS-TMC traffic data. It is currently available for TomTom, Garmin, Panasonic, PaPaGo and Mio devices.
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V-Traffic, the commercial service in Finland, is provided by MediaMobile since 2007. The service covers the largest cities and roads 1–999, covering the whole country. TMC messages are broadcast nationally on
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Road network coverage is the motorways, national roads and first level roads that belong to the Autonomous Communities. RACC is working on urban services, starting with Seville and Barcelona to broadcast on
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systems fused with journalistic information. It is available for major interconnecting roads, urban streets in 15 major cities, and other roads commonly used by drivers as shortcuts or alternative routes.
4234: 2492: 2907: 857:– (TMC service switched off in 2017) was transmitted on radio network of Český rozhlas Radiožurnál and available countrywide. Information were provided by Teleasist together with Global Assistance. 185:
led by Castle Rock Consultants (CRC). The main goal of the project was to develop and build consensus upon a draft standard for broadcasting RDS-TMC traffic messages in densely coded digital form.
2910:[Database of locations that support RDS TMC]. CCISS Viaggiare Informati, Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti (CCISS Travel Information, Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport) 3062: 789:
creates the location tables by order of the regional communities. Since December 2004 broadcast messages use location table version 1.4b, which added N-roads. The latest version is 2.9 ().
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Automobile companies continue to roll out RDS-TMC products. One reason is that the use of mobile devices is attracting legislative attention due to concerns about driver distraction. Like
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and Vinci. The traffic service provides real-time information on 185,000 km of main roads in France, including all highways (11 800 km). It is transmitted on the frequencies of
2544: 1370:– is a paid service, which was launched in May 2013. Messages are transmitted countrywide on the private station Fun Radio. Information consists of current traffic situation provided by 225:
Each traffic incident is binary-encoded and sent as a TMC message. Each message consists of an event code, location code, expected incident duration, affected extent and other details.
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based traffic information company in cooperation with the broadcast hardware manufacturer Kvarta. Data sources include real time traffic information provided by tix.bg, presently for
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One free services is provided by ANWB in collaboration with technology provider Simacan. The service is broadcast via radio stations Sky Radio, Radio Veronica and BNR Nieuwsradio.
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Detailed technical proposals for an RDS-TMC broadcasting protocol were first developed in the European Community's DRIVE programme research project RDS-ALERT, a partnership of the
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RDS-TMC is a low-bandwidth system. Each RDS-TMC traffic message comprises 37 data bits sent at most 1–3 times per second, using a low capacity data channel primarily designed for
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In Europe, location code tables are maintained on a national level. Those location tables are integrated in the maps provided by in-vehicle navigation system companies such as
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TMC developments in the Czech Republic are coordinated by CEDA, which is responsible for the location table. Its current version is 4.1, containing more than 16,000 records.
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In September 2018, a new version 4.0 of location tables was issued, covering all highways and all important roads. This version replaced older version 3.2 released in 2014.
974:. The latest version 10.1, was certified by TISA in 2013 and released in 2014. It covers 184 913 km of roads in France, and contains about 25 984 location data points. 470:
connection. The adapter passes traffic messages to the navigation software for route calculations. The adapters generally include a connector for FM/TMC, an antenna (2,5mm
3817: 2352: 1267:. The service, called V-Traffic, is provided by Mediamobile, a subsidiary of the TDF Group, one of the biggest providers of broadcast services in Europe, based in Paris. 2729: 348:
locating the source of the transmissions was going to be difficult and that – even though clearly communication laws were broken – arrests or convictions were unlikely.
2326: 3805: 1360:. Transmitted content consist mainly of static information – roadworks and closures. Information transmitted in this service are shown also on web www.zjazdnost.sk of 284:
A major design challenge of RDS-TMC was to find a way of describing traffic event locations across an entire state or country. Such a system could not convey precise
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and Navo navigation devices and will soon be featured in several factory fitted car navigation devices. The service is based on V3.0 of the Slovenia location table.
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European Conference of Ministers of Transport. Resolution No. 91/4 on Standards for Traffic Messages Broadcast using the Radio Data System Traffic Message Channel.
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As of April 2018, the location table was at version 4.3 with more than 41,000 codes. It has all highways, state roads, county roads and urban roads for main towns.
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prepared a new location table DARS 702–35, V1.1 which is freely available for integration in maps. The service is also transmitted on two national FM networks of
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Both services maintain their own location tables. The current location table version of ITIS is 5.1. The last location table version of Trafficmaster was 3.1.
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The public service has not been developed since 2009 when the government decided to stop distribution of end user services. The service ended in August 2022.
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TMC for Dublin went live in November 2010. The service was extended to provide national coverage later that year. The service is provided by TrafficNav, the
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All 3 Turkish TMC services are paid services and users can have it in Navigation devices. Both PND and Automotive products are using TMC service in Turkey.
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TraficOK was planned to be available in Bucharest, Ploiești, Pitești, Constanța, Brașov, Cluj-Napoca, Târgu Mureș, Oradea, Arad, Timișoara, Iași and Bacău.
702:. It is the only fully Belgian service. It combines all Belgian sources from the Flemish, Walloon and Brussels government, police stations, a national 4128: 3652: 1106:
released the TISA certified Location Table version 1.0 for Indonesia. GEWI's updated Location Table version 1.1 was certified by TISA on 14 Mar 2012.
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The New Zealand Automobile Association broadcasts traffic alerts via FM broadcast radio in and around Greater Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch.
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Legislation does not allow the insertion of external digital data into analogue FM transmissions and the use of RDS-TMC technology is also banned.
1958:. Vol. 1., p. 147-150. Text in French with summary in English. Coordinated by: Heusch/Boesefeldt G.m.b.H., Aachen Germany. Publication Date: 1988. 264:-Forum merged into the Traveller Information Services Association (TISA). TISA has taken over all of TMC-Forum's activities and responsibilities. 3640: 407:
Higher-end models of personal navigation assistants come with a built-in TMC receiver, and depending on the country, the service is available in
3726: 3284:"TMC – Traffic Message Channel: Med tjänsten RDS-TMC kan du få viktig trafikinformation i din navigator i det område du kör, på ditt eget språk" 2929: 2841: 1117:
TMC service is currently unavailable, although the infrastructure is in place; originally for use by the Iranian National Broadcasting Company (
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Germany offers both public and commercial services. The public service is an open, free service that can be received via public radio stations.
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The location table is public and provided by Finnish Traffic Agency. The latest version, V2.1, contains approximately 28.000 locations points.
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In addition to these after-market services, six major motor manufacturers offer RDS-TMC as standard in their U.S. vehicles, including
1144:. The service can be accessed by most Garmin navigation devices and will soon be featured in several built-in car navigation devices. 3502: 1844: 1786:, investigations are ongoing to choose a technology for its traffic information system. The main candidates are the Japanese system 1310:
Starting 30 May 2012, TMC service is available in Romania, on private radio station (ProFM). The service is provided by TrafficNav.
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and mobile devices with information from other public and private sources to deliver real-time and predictive traffic information.
4046: 2985:[Traffic information when you need it: NRK broadcasts traffic information to navigation (RDS/TMC)]. NRK Nyheter (NRK News) 2300: 3852: 3824: 3608: 3470: 2356: 2149: 1271:
Information Centre based in Warsaw. Minimum guaranteed signal coverage is 95% of the population and 93% geographical coverage.
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Realisation d'un système complet d'information, de géstion et de navigation à vocation Européenne pour les véhicules routiers
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RDS-ALERT: a DRIVE project to develop a proposed standard for the Traffic Message Channel feature of the radio data system RDS
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launched commercial TMC service in Poland – Premium RDS-TMC. CE-Traffic partnered with EuroZET media group that is a part of
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A second TMC-service is provided by Be-Mobile, a service provider based in Belgium. The service is available via Sentra FM.
4013: 1039:-based traffic information company, and is available on Galaxy Radio and Radio DeeJay. The service can be accessed by most 462:
TMC adapters can extend mobile navigation systems with integrated GPS receivers with TMC functionality. They can include a
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Sources of traffic information typically include police, traffic control centers, camera systems, traffic speed detectors,
3305: 3095: 2699: 390: 378: 189: 178: 106:) is a technology for delivering traffic and travel information to motor vehicle drivers. It is digitally coded using the 4000: 3583: 2378: 2278: 1213: 1186:. This service covers 90% of the population of Italy, and is still expanding coverage. It has been encrypted since 2007. 889:. DRD is also responsible for the location table. The current version is 11.1 and contains around 10,000 location codes. 3553:. ASFINAG: Autobahnen- und Schnellstraßen-Finanzierungs-Aktiengesellschaft (motorways and expressway financing company). 1588: 1557: 1546: 1035:
region since September 2010, to be rolled out for nationwide coverage in 2011. The service is provided by TrafficNav, a
848:– transmitted on frequency of Český rozhlas Plus – 92.6 MHz, provided detailed traffic information for Prague only 523: 401: 4221: 3536: 3004: 2034: 2086: 1463: 1452: 66: 62: 46: 3951: 797:
A national TMC service for Bulgaria started beta testing in December 2010. The service is provided by TrafficNav, a
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is responsible for the location table, currently version 2.1, which received updates to handle increased use during
126: 1066:, Hungary's State Radio). The service is encrypted and can be accessed by most navigation devices manufactured by 4282: 2235: 1938: 1413: 1394: 1331: 1140:, a national FM network of Ireland's State Radio. Data sources include real time traffic information provided by 1209:
Another free service is provided by VID in cooperation with Be-Mobile, and broadcast via Radio 1 and Radio 538.
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Trafficmaster, a Teletrac Navman brand, operated a national service using local and regional radio broadcaster
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Final Report to the Commission of the European Communities, DRIVE Project V1029, Nottingham, UK, October 1988.
3241:[Car insurance, roadside assistance, mobile phones, driving and driving courses]. RACC Automóvil Club 1509:
Swedish Transport Administration (Trafikverket) has an information page for Trafikverket RDS-TMC in Swedish.
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In some places, TMC coverage is smaller than that of the radio programme carrying the TMC service, therefore
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In the Netherlands, a map of current and planned TMC service is available from the Traffic Message Channel.
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in January 2009. The service went live across Germany at the beginning of 2005. The content is provided by
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The private service is provided by VID in cooperation with Be-Mobile, and broadcast via Radio 2 and 3FM.
526:, whose 95 FM station urban markets typically have some level of traffic information service. Another is 503: 1503: 1282:, in order to provide connectivity country-wide. The service is based on CE-Traffic data generated from 193: 3519: 2728:. Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen (Federal Highway Research Institute). 26 February 2007. Archived from 1639:
The INRIX provides a commercial TMC service, iTMC in the United Kingdom. It is broadcast nationally on
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brands of GPS systems using the Galactio software provide these dynamic data in the navigation system.
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traffic information company and is available on the national FM networks of Petőfi Radio (Channel 2 of
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standard. Almost all the other broadcast data bits were already assigned from each 104-bit RDS Group.
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95% of the UK commercial radio stations. Incident data includes road works, accidents and closures.
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and Navon, and is featured in several built-in car navigation devices, including selected models of
4140: 3893: 3632: 1141: 576: 436: 197: 2983:"Trafikkmeldinger når du trenger det: NRK sender trafikkmeldinger til navigasjonssystem (RDS/TMC)" 652:
Raadio in Estonia. Mediamobile has a traffic information center in Estonia for the Nordic region.
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A national TMC-service became available in June 2009. The service is provided by TrafficNav, the
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A national TMC-service has been available since 2008. The service is provided by TrafficNav, the
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BBC RD 1991/16, Research Department, Engineering Division, The British Broadcasting Corporation.
1353: 1279: 1275: 1063: 483: 2105: 1794:. A TMC Location table version 1.0 has already been certified. Following the advancement of 4G/ 1431:
was first to offer the service in South Africa, in time for the FIFA Soccer World Cup in 2010.
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On 1 May 2010, commercial TMC service became available in Poland, transmitted by radio station
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The Italian location table, provided by RAI-CCISS, is in version 2.1 with around 12.500 codes.
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In September 2011, iQios Sejahtera launched the first real-time traffic service in Indonesia.
745: 703: 616: 584: 572: 475: 408: 278: 248: 134: 115: 3349: 2131: 4213: 2423:"Download Simple RDS-TMC Decoder 20070420 for Linux – Simple RDS-TMC Decoder Free Downloads" 2304: 2010:
Proceedings of the Intelligent Vehicles '94 Symposium, IEEE, 24-26 Oct. 1994, pages 602-605.
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RDS-ALERT: A proposed Traffic Message Channel (TMC) feature for the Radio Data System (RDS).
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have not so far generated the same concerns and may continue to outsell handheld solutions.
3910: 3506: 1397:, Slovenia's National Public Radio (ARS and Radio SI). The service can be accessed by most 491: 479: 344:
liability. They stated that it was therefore unlikely that such activity would take place.
1714:
in 77 US cities and three Canadian metropolitan areas. These services are both offered by
1640: 1290:
The location table includes future changes in the backbone network until the end of 2013.
899: 635:. It is supported by the Federal Ministry for Traffic, Innovation and Technology (BMVIT). 130: 2470: 1929:
S.R. Ely, BBC Research Department, Engineering Division, Kingswood Warren, Tadworth, UK.
809:
navigation devices and will soon be supported in several factory car navigation devices.
3461: 2426: 1688:, Inc. fuses TMC data with real-time flow information from its crowd-sourced network of 1438:
TMC services in South Africa have been available since late 2009, a service provided by
4050: 2863: 1723: 1500: 1137: 1079: 1044: 1032: 715: 628: 552: 495: 471: 432: 331:
inexpensive electronics capable of injecting false and potentially dangerous messages.
233: 1302:
Recently, Summer Blast radio was included in the TMC providing coverage for Portugal.
997:. It was developed and originally provided by T-Systems Traffic GmbH, a subsidiary of 144:
A Radio Data System – Traffic Message Channel (RDS-TMC) receiver (left) attached to a
4266: 3856: 3612: 3479: 2250:"Verkeersinformatie op gps opnieuw gehackt: "Vuurgevecht tussen Kortrijk en UZ Gent"" 2158: 1417: 1047:
navigation devices and is to be featured in several built-in car navigation devices.
604: 3449: 2400: 1872: 1715: 1656: 1161:
A free public RDS-TMC service became available in Italy on 1 July 1998, offered by
1013:. It is an encrypted service based on the conditional access specifications of the 122: 3868: 2038: 490:
Navigator TMC Edition (special version for MyGuide Navigator 6500XL TMC Bundle),
27:
Technology for delivering traffic and travel information to motor vehicle drivers
4017: 3437: 2519:"Destia Traffic to provide traffic information for the Swedish Hitta.se service" 2493:"Destia Traffic to provide traffic information for the Swedish Hitta.se service" 1849: 1839: 1695: 1644: 1584: 1565: 1542: 1538: 1171: 522:
exist. For example, in the US, one of the two TMC commercial services is run by
519: 153: 3099: 357:
locations. The results can be translated into audio or visually displayed on a
3587: 2982: 2703: 2183:"CanSecWest Applied Security Conference: Interact with the security community" 1762: 1699: 1169:(National Traffic Information Centre) provides the service. RAI broadcasts on 783:. Coverage of transmissions and content are limited to Wallonia and Brussels. 768: 365:
The technical concepts of RDS-TMC originated about 30 years ago, initially by
4078: 3542: 3472:
Unusual Car Navigation Tricks: Injecting RDS-TMC Traffic Information Signals
2151:
Unusual Car Navigation Tricks: Injecting RDS-TMC Traffic Information Signals
2074:
Congress Online: Bridging the Gap Between Citizens and Their Representatives
1834: 1807: 1561: 1393:
traffic information company and is available on two national FM networks of
1179: 998: 925: 913:
Only commercial RDS-TMC traffic broadcast services are available in France.
640: 463: 397: 366: 289: 174: 3165: 1610:
distributes the location tables. Version 5.5 contains around 10,000 codes.
547:
applications. The service is available on GPS navigation systems including
3768: 3008: 2090: 2063:
Archives of Transport System Telematics, Volume 2, Issue 1, February 2009.
188:
An initial proposal for defining RDS-TMC data fields had been made to the
3955: 1747: 1744: 1710:) (also iHeartMedia's branding for traffic and weather reporting), using 1580: 1576: 1569: 1550: 1390: 1133: 1059: 1036: 967:
A free TMC service was offered by Autoroute FM but discontinued in 2012.
798: 756: 731: 727: 681: 677: 669: 285: 273: 119: 2327:"Free RDS TMC on your mobile with GNS TrafficBoxPlus | WMProTricks" 2962:. AA Maps – New Zealand Maps, Addresses, Businesses, Driving Directions 1432: 1402: 1075: 929: 564: 499: 420: 370: 358: 334:
Detailed instructions and schematics were published in Issue No. 64 of
170: 107: 4253: 3595: 2959: 2059:
P. Davies, K. Virshbo, Castle Rock Associates, Portland, Oregon, USA.
1818: 1776: 1680: 1428: 1398: 1264: 1087: 1071: 1067: 1040: 1002: 994: 806: 600: 596: 588: 560: 556: 548: 444: 440: 428: 424: 416: 412: 336: 309: 305: 260:
TMC-Standard (ISO 14819). On 11 November 2007, the TMC-Forum and the
237: 145: 137:, traffic information can be used in the system's route calculation. 4095: 4062: 3935: 3739: 3263:[Traffic]. Trafikverket (Transport Administration of Sweden) 3122:"Software outsourcing: offshore-nearshore in Romania, Cluj-Napoca." 2598: 2037:. TISA – Traveller Information Services Association. Archived from 192:
in Madrid, based on a scheme developed by CCETT and Philips in the
65:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
4193: 3191: 3098:(Press release). Budapest: TrafficNav. 30 May 2012. Archived from 2838:"Indonesia: First traffic info service launched by GEWI and IQIOS" 2448: 2204:
Barisani, Andrea "lcars"; Bianco, Daniele "danbia" (27 May 2007).
1783: 1734: 1685: 1091: 1083: 886: 882: 878: 802: 624: 620: 592: 568: 507: 448: 241: 210: 201:
which formed the basis of an alternative ALERT B coding proposal.
139: 3876: 3322:(Press release). Clear Channel Radio. 9 July 2007. Archived from 2379:"AVANTEQ TMC solutions compatible to leading navigation software" 2234:. TISA: Traveler Information Services Association. Archived from 2061:
CARS (Condition Acquisition Reporting System) and the CARS Group.
1175:, Radio2 and Radio 3 FM. This service covers the entire country. 1121:). The service is expected to become publicly available in 2020. 4201: 3065:[TMC Station directory for Portugal (3)]. Archived from 2576: 2006:
Davies, P.; Milton, H. Castle Rock Consultants, Nottingham, UK.
1326: 1118: 1103: 764: 752:. Coverage of content and transmissions is limited to Flanders. 719: 673: 297: 261: 111: 3923: 2866:(Press release). Tel Aviv: Decell Technologies. 1 February 2010 1479:. The current version is 2.1 and contains about 7.750 entries. 4185: 3681: 3260: 2773: 2629: 2008:
The development of integrated traveller information protocols.
1985:
Standards for the Radio Data System – Traffic Message Channel.
1738: 1517:
A TMC service is available in Switzerland. The broadcaster is
1352:– is a free public TMC service transmitting on the network of 1233: 1200:
In the Netherlands there are private and public TMC services.
1162: 1094:. The service is based on V2.0 of the Hungary location table. 632: 467: 452: 374: 293: 166: 149: 29: 4038: 4025: 3428: 2885: 3374:[Road Information System hasn't fully started yet]. 3081: 3057: 3055: 2981:
Johannesen, Bjarte; Johansen, Per Kristian (30 April 2011).
1937:
Colloquium on 'The Car and its Environment – What DRIVE and
3784: 1803: 1795: 4169: 3924:"TMC Service Nordic and Baltic countries – Destia Traffic" 3797: 3416: 3143: 3041: 2798: 2700:"Finnish Transport Agency | Finnish Transport Agency" 2751: 2651: 2545:"TMC Location Tables Certified by the TMC Forum and TISA" 828:
There were 3 providers of TMC service in Czech republic:
217:
in the European Commission's DRIVE II project ATT-ALERT.
4144: 3709: 3550: 2908:"Database delle località a supporto dei sistemi RDS TMC" 2864:"Decell Introduces Nationwide RDS-TMC Service in Israel" 2182: 1216:. The current version is 9.2, in use since 4 June 2014. 152:
cable. The other side of the receiver is connected to a
3669: 3217: 3121: 2020: 1810:
is also in the path. Several consultations in ITIS and
54: 49:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
3469:
Barisani, Andrea; Bianco, Daniele (18–20 April 2007),
3403: 3372:"Obaveštavanje o stanju na putevima još nije zaživelo" 3238: 2823: 2148:
Barisani, Andrea; Bianco, Daniele (18–20 April 2007),
1918:
Radio Data System (RDS) Traffic Message Channel (TMC).
970:
Location tables are released by the government agency
3760: 3693: 3562: 3320:"Traffic Data Goes High Def with Clear Channel Radio" 2677: 1153:
data on RDS-TMC to all leading navigation companies.
3023: 2960:"AA Traffic Alerts on your in-car navigation system" 2277:. Dublin City Council. November 2010. Archived from 1346:
There are two RDS-TMC services running in Slovakia.
706:
system based on GPS positions from vehicles and the
190:
European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT)
3521:
TMC Service Germany (public service) technical data
1124:Rayan amin company has begun research in this area 4129:"Coverage and Frequencies of TMC National Service" 2676:[Traffic in Sofia]. Tix.bg. Archived from 1178:A commercial service is provided by radio station 643:. Its location table contains around 8,000 codes. 587:. SUNA Traffic Channel is also available in Ford, 3404:"TISA: Traveler Information Services Association" 3458:"Map and overview of TMC-transmitters in Europe" 3190:. Altech Netstar Traffic PTY Ltd. Archived from 3168:. PROMETNO-INFORMACIJSKI CENTER ZA DRŽAVNE CESTE 3166:"Enotna točka dostopa za državno cestno omrežje" 2329:. TreoProTricks. 12 January 2009. Archived from 1825:started in July 2019, however with limitations. 1136:traffic information company and is available on 710:call center. It is nationally broadcast by both 478:50 Ohm). Compatible navigation programs include 2206:"Hijacking RDS-TMC Traffic Information signals" 1506:radio station and covers 98 percent of Sweden. 538:The following countries provide a TMC service: 251:, winter driving reports and roadwork reports. 2776:. ΟΜΙΛΟΣ ΑΤΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΚΔΟΣΕΩΝ – 95.2 Athens DeeJay 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2143: 2141: 877:(Danish Road Directorate). It is broadcast on 777:Service public de Wallonie (SPW, formerly MET) 2353:"TMCstack – cost reduction for TMC receivers" 2269: 2267: 1602:Location codes are the responsibility of the 1416:, Slovenia's National Public Radio (Prvi and 8: 3798:"TMC Service France – V-Traffic Mediamobile" 2818: 2816: 2793: 2791: 1410:Motorway Company in the Republic of Slovenia 1253:Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA) 619:broadcasts a free service on radio channels 3596:"TMC Service Switzerland Viasuisse website" 2303:. mobile2day. 13 March 2007. Archived from 1983:Peter Davies, Chris Hill, and Grant Klein. 1954:International Road and Traffic Conference. 1374:and is available exclusively for owners of 3932:"TMC Service Finland – Mediamobile Nordic" 3433:from the RDS Forum, now maintained by TISA 2355:. GeoConnexion. 6 May 2009. Archived from 1950:CARMINAT, Programme EUREKA (EU 55) : 1643:and other commercial radio stations. The 940:Another commercial service is provided by 4059:"TMC Service Norway – Mediamobile Nordic" 3736:"TMC Service Sweden – Mediamobile Nordic" 3144:"Be-Mobile | Traffic & Mobility" 3096:"TMC service is now available in Romania" 2401:"GNS TrafficBox FM9 RDS TMC Adapter: GNS" 2106:"Idaho 511 – Android Apps on Google Play" 1779:, various location tables are available. 1750:provides a TMC service based on RDS-TMC. 85:Learn how and when to remove this message 4117:"TMC Location table for Slovakia (v3.2)" 4092:"TMC Service Poland- Mediamobile Nordic" 3584:"TMC Service Switzerland: B+S Ingenieur" 2888:. TMC.it: Traffic Message Channel Italia 2124:"Minnesota Department of Transportation" 1031:A TMC-service has been available in the 688:, they are all currently open services. 389:to develop the standard. More recently, 373:. With European Commission funding, the 4235:"Presentation on TMC in Czech Republic" 1861: 1450:A TMC service is available in Spain on 459:navigation systems, among many others. 156:via an antenna-power combination cable. 3348:[TMC Channels]. Archived from 2495:. mediamobilenordic.fi. Archived from 2403:. Global Navigation Systems – GNS GmbH 1802:, China is actively planning in using 1608:B+S Ingenieur (Bundesamt für Strassen) 1007:ddg Gesellschaft für Verkehrsdaten mbh 805:. The service can be accessed by most 1979: 1977: 1718:and were initially available to many 1679:provide TMC service all over the US. 842:due to much better country coverage. 292:data (available 25 years later using 240:and by vehicle manufacturers such as 7: 1435:coming on board shortly thereafter. 4242:(Microsoft PowerPoint presentation) 1941:Have to Offer (Digest No.20), 1990. 1765:, no service is currently planned. 1604:Swiss Federal Roads Authority FEDRO 3408:, the TMC and TPEG Forum successor 3063:"TMC Zenderoverzicht Portugal (3)" 2425:. DownloadAtoZ Inc. Archived from 447:navigation systems, as well as in 229:construction causing long delays. 25: 4210:"Classic FM Transmitter Listings" 2840:. Telematics News. Archived from 2521:. mediamobile.com. Archived from 1845:Intelligent transportation system 1806:to broadcast traffic message and 1671:In the United States of America, 18:Total Traffic and Weather Network 4250:"RDS-TMC website Czech Republic" 3761:"VID (VerkeersInformatieDienst)" 3641:"TMC Service Belgium (Wallonia)" 3629:"Frequencies Radio 2 (Flanders)" 3609:"TMC Service Belgium (Flanders)" 2628:. TrafficNav Kft. Archived from 2451:. Intelematics Australia Pty Ltd 1471:Location tables are provided by 1214:Nationaal Dataportaal Wegverkeer 125:. It can also be transmitted on 34: 2301:"New TMC receiver from AVANTEQ" 2275:"TMC (Traffic Message Channel)" 1967:J.L. Riley and A.K. McParland. 1009:, a wholly owned subsidiary of 989:, is a pay service provided by 385:came together in a team led by 352:Devices and navigation programs 316:, but are not necessarily more 118:(RDS) carried via conventional 4194:"TMC Service UK TrafficMaster" 3478:, Inverse Path, archived from 2232:"Hacking TMC – Unsuccessfully" 2157:, Inverse Path, archived from 1523:Swiss Broadcasting Corporation 1: 4273:Automotive navigation systems 3818:"ViaMichelin/PSA partnership" 3551:"ASFINAG traffic information" 3282:Gisow, Lars (29 March 2012). 1327:GEWI Europe GmbH & Co. KG 1104:GEWI Europe GmbH & Co. KG 402:in-vehicle navigation systems 379:Transport Research Laboratory 4141:"Garmin TMC premium service" 3446:"TMC: What is it all about?" 2579:. Verkeerscentrum Vlaanderen 2087:"511 Information - Iowa DOT" 1477:Dirección General de Tráfico 1255:, provides location tables. 660:Belgium hosts TMC services: 524:Clear Channel Communications 4026:"TMC Service Italy Infoblu" 3448:. RDS Forum. Archived from 1870:RDS: The Radio Data System. 1868:Dietmar Kopitz, Bev Marks. 1575:In Italian speaking areas: 391:personal navigation devices 4299: 4079:"RDS-TMC Statens vegvesen" 3806:"Frequencies France Inter" 3024:"RFM – Só Grandes Músicas" 2930:"Actuele verkeersgegevens" 1821:, an RDS-TMC system along 1702:have a TMC service called 1556:In French speaking areas: 1537:In German speaking areas: 1212:Location tables come from 960:signed a partnership with 956:group). In September 2005 869:in Denmark is operated by 771:. The service is from the 748:and uses content from the 127:Digital Audio Broadcasting 3841:"TMC Service Spain – DGT" 2726:"BASt Location Code List" 1916:Castle Rock Consultants. 1772:v4.0 has been certified. 1414:Radiotelevizija Slovenija 1395:Radiotelevizija Slovenija 1332:Marina Coastal Expressway 928:, with two shareholders: 840:Český rozhlas Radiožurnál 3877:"Decodificación RDS-TMC" 3653:"Frequencies Classic 21" 3188:"Altech Netstar Traffic" 3042:"Be-Mobile – What we do" 2471:"www.sunatraffic.com.au" 2104:Castle Rock Associates. 1814:are proceeding in 2019. 1667:United States and Canada 296:in applications such as 148:navigation system via a 4014:"TMC Service Italy RAI" 3503:"TMC service Singapore" 2652:"CATV Optical Receiver" 916:The commercial service 627:(9 regional channels), 387:Castle Rock Consultants 100:Traffic Message Channel 3670:"TMC Service Bulgaria" 2550:. TISA. Archived from 1956:Roads and Traffic 2000 1726:purchased separately. 1677:Sirius Satellite Radio 1599:operates the service. 1533:all over Switzerland. 1362:Slovenska sprava ciest 1011:T-Systems Traffic GmbH 851:Cloesed TMC services: 779:in collaboration with 750:Vlaams Verkeerscentrum 528:Sirius Satellite Radio 157: 4278:Broadcast engineering 4186:"TMC Service UK ITIS" 3952:"TMC Service Finland" 3890:"TMC Service Denmark" 3659:on 14 September 2005. 2449:"intelematics.com.au" 1768:A location table for 1704:Total Traffic Network 1525:who transmits TMC on 948:, transmitted by the 946:Carte Blanche Conseil 865:The free TMC service 143: 4256:on 20 February 2007. 4172:on 29 September 2017 4123:on 17 February 2015. 4003:on 21 November 2012. 3847:on 29 December 2004. 3723:"TMC Service Sweden" 3635:on 8 September 2005. 3590:on 25 November 2012. 3011:on 11 February 2014. 3005:"Mediamobile - Home" 2801:. Hungaro Flotta Ltd 2774:"Athens DeeJay 95.2" 2252:. Het Laatste Nieuws 1378:navigation devices. 1182:in cooperation with 991:Navteq Services GmbH 836:Český rozhlas Vltava 55:improve this article 4222:"ITIS Public Forum" 4216:on 22 October 2006. 4135:on 8 December 2015. 4098:on 17 December 2011 4065:on 17 December 2011 4053:on 20 January 2010. 4020:on 23 October 2005. 3938:on 17 December 2011 3896:on 13 November 2008 3812:on 17 October 2002. 3742:on 17 December 2011 3684:on 31 October 2012. 3647:on 1 December 2005. 3615:on 3 September 2004 3565:on 24 November 2009 3425:"RDS-TMC Standards" 3261:"Trafikinformation" 2940:on 26 February 2015 2307:on 4 September 2012 2281:on 21 November 2012 2041:on 21 February 2015 1519:SRG SSR idée suisse 1142:Dublin City Council 1001:that was bought by 985:The other service, 958:PSA Peugeot Citroën 534:Operation worldwide 277:constraints in the 67:footnote references 4047:"Frekvensoversikt" 3978:on 5 December 2008 3696:on 8 February 2010 3464:on 2 January 2009. 3440:. RDS Forum. 2004. 3352:on 2 November 2012 3194:on 5 November 2012 2886:"The TMC in Italy" 2680:on 8 February 2010 2674:"Трафикът в София" 2632:on 31 October 2012 2626:"trafficnav.co.uk" 2072:Dennis W. Johnson. 1886:"Traffic Receiver" 1673:XM Satellite Radio 1274:In November 2012, 924:, a subsidiary of 340:hacking magazine. 215:Ford Motor Company 158: 3972:"Tiehallinto TMC" 3830:on 19 March 2006. 3729:on 22 March 2012. 3559:"TMCplus website" 3545:on 8 October 2007 3485:on 8 January 2016 3452:on 27 March 2010. 3102:on 20 August 2012 2557:on 17 August 2017 2525:on 6 January 2014 2499:on 6 January 2014 2164:on 8 January 2016 1790:and the European 1720:in-car navigation 1595:Daughter company 1354:Slovensky Rozhlas 1284:Floating Car Data 1102:In October 2009, 718:for Flanders and 704:Floating Car Data 249:floating car data 234:HERE Technologies 135:navigation system 116:Radio Data System 95: 94: 87: 16:(Redirected from 4290: 4283:Radio technology 4257: 4252:. Archived from 4245: 4244:on 6 March 2006. 4243: 4237:. Archived from 4225: 4217: 4212:. Archived from 4205: 4197: 4189: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4168:. Archived from 4156: 4154: 4152: 4143:. Archived from 4136: 4131:. Archived from 4124: 4119:. Archived from 4107: 4105: 4103: 4094:. Archived from 4082: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4061:. Archived from 4054: 4049:. Archived from 4042: 4029: 4021: 4016:. Archived from 4004: 3999:. Archived from 3987: 3985: 3983: 3974:. Archived from 3967: 3965: 3963: 3958:on 20 March 2005 3954:. Archived from 3947: 3945: 3943: 3934:. Archived from 3927: 3914: 3911:"Frequencies DR" 3906:(only in Danish) 3905: 3903: 3901: 3892:. Archived from 3880: 3872: 3867:. Archived from 3860: 3855:. Archived from 3848: 3843:. Archived from 3831: 3829: 3823:. Archived from 3822: 3813: 3808:. Archived from 3801: 3788: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3738:. Archived from 3730: 3725:. Archived from 3713: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3692:. Archived from 3685: 3680:. Archived from 3673: 3660: 3655:. Archived from 3648: 3643:. Archived from 3636: 3631:. Archived from 3624: 3622: 3620: 3611:. Archived from 3599: 3591: 3586:. Archived from 3574: 3572: 3570: 3561:. Archived from 3554: 3546: 3541:, archived from 3527: 3526: 3510: 3505:. Archived from 3493: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3477: 3465: 3460:. Archived from 3453: 3441: 3438:"RDS Guidelines" 3432: 3431:on 10 July 2014. 3427:. Archived from 3420: 3415:. Archived from 3407: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3201: 3199: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3059: 3050: 3049: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3007:. Archived from 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2936:. Archived from 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2844:on 17 March 2012 2834: 2828: 2827: 2820: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2795: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2752:"G92: Galaxy FM" 2748: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2702:. Archived from 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2622: 2607: 2606: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2556: 2549: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2473:. SUNA Australia 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2359:on 30 March 2012 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2333:on 6 August 2011 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2297: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2271: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2163: 2156: 2145: 2136: 2135: 2134:on 2 April 2015. 2130:. Archived from 2120: 2114: 2113: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2093:on 19 July 2012. 2089:. Archived from 2083: 2077: 2070: 2064: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2035:"TISA – Mission" 2031: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2011: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1981: 1972: 1965: 1959: 1948: 1942: 1927: 1921: 1914: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1882: 1876: 1866: 1812:Electric Vehicle 1724:expansion module 1249:Statens vegvesen 763:is broadcast by 755:In Wallonia and 740:is broadcast by 90: 83: 79: 76: 70: 38: 37: 30: 21: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4263: 4262: 4248: 4241: 4233: 4230:Czech Republic 4220: 4208: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4164: 4150: 4148: 4147:on 13 July 2015 4139: 4127: 4115: 4101: 4099: 4090: 4077: 4068: 4066: 4057: 4045: 4037: 4024: 4012: 3995: 3981: 3979: 3970: 3961: 3959: 3950: 3941: 3939: 3930: 3922: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3888: 3875: 3863: 3851: 3839: 3827: 3820: 3816: 3804: 3796: 3783: 3775: 3767: 3759: 3745: 3743: 3734: 3721: 3708: 3699: 3697: 3688: 3676: 3668: 3651: 3639: 3627: 3618: 3616: 3607: 3594: 3582: 3568: 3566: 3557: 3549: 3538:Frequencies ORF 3535: 3524: 3518: 3509:on 1 July 2014. 3501: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3456: 3444: 3436: 3423: 3419:on 9 July 2000. 3411: 3402: 3396: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3326:on 16 June 2008 3318: 3317: 3313: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3197: 3195: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3142: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3069:on 5 June 2015. 3061: 3060: 3053: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2735: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2706:on 28 June 2015 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2624: 2623: 2610: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2284: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2238:on 14 May 2007. 2230: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2071: 2067: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1982: 1975: 1966: 1962: 1949: 1945: 1928: 1924: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1831: 1756: 1669: 1637: 1625: 1616: 1515: 1485: 1448: 1426: 1387: 1358:Radio Slovensko 1344: 1323: 1308: 1296: 1280:Lagardère Group 1261: 1230: 1222: 1198: 1159: 1150: 1130: 1115: 1100: 1056: 1029: 980: 920:is provided by 911: 900:Yle Radio Suomi 895: 871:Vejdirektoratet 863: 823: 815: 795: 708:Touring Mobilis 700:Touring Mobilis 694:is provided by 658: 649: 613: 544: 536: 516: 354: 328: 270: 257: 223: 163: 131:satellite radio 91: 80: 74: 71: 52: 43:This article's 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4296: 4294: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4246: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4218: 4206: 4198: 4190: 4182: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4137: 4125: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4075: 4055: 4043: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4022: 4007: 4006: 4005: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3968: 3948: 3928: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3907: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3873: 3871:on 1 May 2006. 3861: 3859:on 4 May 2006. 3849: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3814: 3802: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3781: 3779:. 10 May 2010. 3773: 3765: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3732: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3706: 3686: 3674: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3649: 3637: 3625: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3592: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3555: 3547: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3466: 3454: 3442: 3434: 3421: 3409: 3395: 3394:External links 3392: 3390: 3389: 3378:. 29 July 2019 3376:Nova ekonomija 3363: 3337: 3311: 3297: 3274: 3252: 3230: 3209: 3179: 3157: 3146:. Be-mobile.be 3135: 3113: 3087: 3082:"Summer Blast" 3080:Summer Blast. 3072: 3051: 3033: 3014: 2996: 2973: 2951: 2921: 2899: 2877: 2855: 2829: 2812: 2787: 2765: 2743: 2732:on 30 May 2013 2717: 2691: 2665: 2643: 2608: 2590: 2568: 2536: 2510: 2484: 2462: 2440: 2429:on 1 July 2010 2414: 2392: 2381:. AVANTEQ GmbH 2370: 2344: 2318: 2292: 2263: 2241: 2223: 2196: 2174: 2137: 2115: 2096: 2078: 2065: 2052: 2026: 2012: 1999: 1990: 1973: 1960: 1943: 1922: 1909: 1899: 1877: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1830: 1827: 1755: 1752: 1668: 1665: 1636: 1635:United Kingdom 1633: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1593: 1592: 1573: 1554: 1514: 1511: 1501:Sveriges Radio 1484: 1481: 1447: 1444: 1440:Altech Netstar 1425: 1422: 1386: 1383: 1372:CE-Traffic a.s 1343: 1340: 1325:In June 2006, 1322: 1319: 1307: 1304: 1295: 1292: 1260: 1257: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1197: 1194: 1158: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1129: 1126: 1114: 1111: 1099: 1096: 1055: 1052: 1028: 1025: 979: 976: 910: 907: 894: 891: 862: 859: 822: 819: 814: 811: 794: 791: 716:Studio Brussel 657: 654: 648: 645: 612: 609: 543: 540: 535: 532: 515: 512: 353: 350: 327: 324: 269: 266: 256: 253: 222: 219: 162: 159: 114:protocol into 93: 92: 47:external links 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4295: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4202:"FleetMatics" 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4080: 4076: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039:"NRK traffic" 4036: 4035: 4033: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4002: 3998: 3997:"TMC Ireland" 3994: 3993: 3991: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3912: 3908: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3826: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 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1785: 1780: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1722:units via an 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1691: 1690:floating cars 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1622: 1620: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1418:Radio Val 202 1415: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368:"DECELL (SK)" 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1237:13.00–22.00. 1235: 1227: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1156: 1154: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 993:and owned by 992: 988: 983: 977: 975: 973: 968: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 938: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 914: 908: 906: 903: 901: 892: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 860: 858: 856: 852: 849: 847: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 826: 820: 818: 812: 810: 808: 804: 800: 792: 790: 788: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 687: 684:. 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Retrieved 1880: 1873:Artech House 1869: 1864: 1816: 1791: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1757: 1743: 1732: 1728: 1716:subscription 1707: 1703: 1694: 1670: 1662: 1657:Global Radio 1654: 1650: 1638: 1630: 1626: 1617: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1508: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1462: 1459: 1451: 1449: 1437: 1427: 1424:South Africa 1407: 1388: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1336: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1301: 1297: 1289: 1273: 1269: 1262: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1232:Since 2009, 1231: 1223: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1177: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1151: 1131: 1123: 1116: 1108: 1101: 1064:Magyar Rádió 1057: 1049: 1030: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1006: 990: 986: 984: 981: 971: 969: 966: 961: 953: 949: 945: 941: 939: 934:France Inter 933: 921: 917: 915: 912: 904: 896: 874: 870: 866: 864: 854: 853: 850: 845: 844: 831: 830: 827: 824: 816: 796: 786: 785: 780: 776: 773:Centre PEREX 772: 760: 754: 749: 737: 736: 723: 707: 699: 695: 691: 690: 685: 665: 664:in Belgium, 661: 659: 650: 636: 615:In Austria, 614: 545: 537: 517: 461: 406: 395: 364: 355: 346: 342: 335: 333: 329: 318: 313: 302: 283: 271: 258: 255:Coordination 246: 231: 227: 224: 207: 203: 187: 164: 103: 99: 98: 96: 81: 72: 57:by removing 44: 4151:17 February 4102:19 December 4069:19 December 3942:19 December 3853:"Barcelona" 3769:"Be-Mobile" 3746:19 December 3619:2 September 3569:26 November 3413:"TMC Forum" 3218:"Why INRIX" 3124:. arobs.com 2989:21 February 2826:. 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