341:
298:
32:
529:
565:
329:
553:
314:
255:'Pinnato-ramosa' grows very vigorously, and can ultimately make a large tree, however it also has a straggling, untidy habit, producing long shoots 0.60–0.95 m in length. Dieck also described the unusual arrangement of the branch and shoots: 'The branches are organized in a way that each offshoot lies in the same plane as the main branch or stem, like the quill and filaments of a bird feather'. The cultivar name derives from this pinnate-branched appearance. The tree is chiefly distinguished from
541:
280:
457:
395:
Landowners in Italy in the 1930s were advised to plant 'Pinnato-ramosa' to replace native elms lost to the earlier strain of Dutch elm disease. Introduced to
Croatia from Italy, 'Pinnato-ramosa' can now be found in many places along the Croatian littoral, where it is known as 'Turkestan Elm'. An
1634:
1627:
1620:
340:
564:
297:
528:
420:
By the 1930s, when 'Pinnato-ramosa' was being recommended as resistant to early-strain DED, the "Turkestan elm" in nursery lists, as descriptions show, was usually this cultivar, not
3348:
450:
The tree was included in the early stages of the Dutch elm breeding programme, but was dropped owing to the susceptibility of its flowers, which emerge in early
February, to frost.
360:(DED), 'Pinnato-ramosa' has not been scientifically tested for resistance to the later strain. Several old specimens have survived unscathed by the disease (see 'Notable trees').
163:'Pinnato-ramosa' is one of a number of elms that have at various times been called 'Turkestan Elm'. That name has also been applied to dense-branched Central Asian elms like
3343:
1048:
328:
4157:
4201:
4017:
3373:
3353:
31:
3328:
4077:
1095:
146:
maintained and known only in cultivation, and therefore best treated as a cultivar". Herbarium specimens confirm that trees in cultivation in the 20th century as
4037:
3622:
552:
521:
313:
3368:
3358:
3333:
3125:
2654:
2434:
512:
in Kent measured 20 m × 80 cm in 2009. Across the
Atlantic, a probable 'Pinnato-ramosa' grows in the grounds of the Gillett-Beer Farm, Chicago Road,
759:
653:
3363:
3967:
2218:
4012:
3557:
3338:
2429:
4097:
4062:
3947:
3295:
3270:
3250:
2744:
2374:
3567:
3547:
4087:
2879:
2779:
4577:
4351:
4117:
4057:
4032:
4027:
3677:
3627:
3150:
2734:
2519:
2494:
2349:
4590:
4191:
4147:
4092:
4052:
3992:
3972:
3962:
3562:
3476:
3285:
3145:
3095:
3065:
2834:
2674:
2579:
2484:
388:, Cheshire, supplied the tree in the UK in the early 20th century; the tree was later propagated and marketed by the Hillier & Sons nursery,
3682:
3275:
3075:
3020:
3010:
2829:
2814:
4211:
4132:
4112:
3987:
3982:
640:
4356:
4326:
4281:
4206:
4196:
4152:
4127:
4122:
4107:
4067:
4022:
3977:
3957:
3300:
3290:
3155:
3070:
3040:
2864:
2774:
774:
2144:
2133:
1695:
4216:
4167:
4162:
4142:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3952:
3632:
3617:
3280:
3025:
2889:
2804:
2627:
2594:
2454:
2439:
2404:
2289:
540:
3517:
3481:
3265:
3110:
2947:
2914:
2899:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2819:
2764:
2759:
2699:
2689:
2554:
2534:
2514:
2369:
1706:
4082:
4047:
4042:
1842:
1651:
1581:
1542:
645:
4102:
4072:
3942:
3592:
3537:
2919:
2789:
2694:
2609:
2569:
2564:
2499:
2459:
2419:
2399:
456:
1853:
1118:
821:
400:(listed separately from 'Umbraculifera'), "a compact grower with smallish leaves", appeared in early 20th-century catalogues of the
4446:
4416:
4137:
3894:
3602:
3527:
3466:
3416:
3255:
3045:
2839:
2799:
2769:
2684:
2669:
2659:
2599:
2584:
2559:
2539:
2489:
2469:
2359:
2354:
199:
1179:
4371:
4256:
3692:
3642:
3552:
3532:
3499:
3190:
3160:
3000:
2977:
2924:
2824:
2794:
2729:
2714:
2709:
2574:
2414:
2409:
2384:
2155:
1976:
2171:
1888:
1744:
4311:
3451:
3421:
3230:
3140:
3030:
2884:
2749:
2739:
2724:
2679:
2664:
2549:
2544:
2509:
2479:
2464:
2394:
2379:
1015:
4661:
4651:
2929:
2389:
1930:
1787:
1675:
1517:
Went, J. (1954). The Dutch Elm
Disease – Summary of fifteen years' hybridization and selection work (1937–1952).
1236:
1217:
1198:
1143:
699:
493:
304:
37:
4396:
3819:
3702:
3687:
3672:
3637:
3612:
3607:
3587:
3522:
3401:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3180:
3135:
3120:
3115:
3100:
3005:
2904:
2854:
2754:
2719:
2704:
2529:
2524:
2474:
2449:
2424:
2909:
2784:
4476:
3829:
3647:
3582:
3446:
3411:
3406:
3391:
3320:
3260:
3170:
3130:
3080:
3060:
3055:
2972:
2952:
2894:
2809:
2504:
2444:
2364:
2041:
1798:
1612:
1375:
1339:
1311:
1283:
1255:
233:
2844:
2186:
1965:
1919:
1557:
4501:
4296:
3899:
3824:
3697:
3597:
3542:
3456:
3310:
3245:
3235:
3195:
3185:
3105:
3050:
2967:
2604:
2589:
2849:
279:
140:, who sank the tree as a cultivar: "in modern terms, it does not warrant recognition at this rank but is a variant of
4381:
4376:
3814:
3784:
3667:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3305:
3240:
3205:
3165:
3085:
2962:
2957:
2649:
4603:
4496:
4456:
4291:
4266:
3662:
3652:
3577:
3572:
3471:
3441:
3396:
3210:
3200:
3175:
3090:
3035:
3015:
2995:
1908:
1733:
713:
421:
409:
174:
996:
4656:
4636:
1427:
Clibrans, Ltd. (1909). Ornamental Trees Shrubs & Climbers. Season: 1909-10. Altrincham, Cheshire, UK: . p. 29
623:
497:
384:, Canada, in 1898. Some of these trees still survive, notably in the UK, and North America. Clibrans' nursery of
4486:
4431:
4321:
4316:
4236:
3839:
3729:
3657:
170:
4646:
4608:
2022:
2011:
745:
115:
4436:
4426:
4411:
4391:
4386:
4306:
4241:
3889:
3769:
4421:
4406:
4401:
4271:
3794:
3789:
3754:
3744:
3734:
2266:
408:, Australia. 'Pinnato-ramosa' is a rather loosely-branched tree, so the Nobelius introduction may have been
191:
1073:
Arboretum national des Barres. Énumération des végétaux ligneux indigènes et exotiques qui y sont cultivées
1071:
1030:
958:
679:
4641:
4541:
3717:
2332:
2255:
2210:
685:
665:
4491:
4451:
4441:
4361:
4276:
3779:
3774:
3759:
929:
770:
2061:
657:
389:
4595:
4481:
4366:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4251:
4177:
3934:
3924:
3904:
3869:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3834:
3764:
3749:
2304:
2277:
2244:
931:
Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm
733:
372:, which exported the tree across Europe, and to the USA. A specimen from Späth, incorrectly listed as
4506:
4471:
4336:
4286:
4261:
3919:
3909:
3884:
3879:
3864:
3854:
3809:
3804:
2315:
2233:
405:
4522:
1717:
1171:
114:(then a region of the Russian Empire, now part of Kazakhstan) by the lawyer and amateur naturalist
4461:
4301:
4246:
3914:
3874:
3799:
974:
164:
1687:
1175:
1089:
871:
377:
4466:
3739:
1482:
Catalogue générale, automne 1936 – printemps 1937, Pépinières
Boccard Frères, Geneva, 1936, p.30
723:
636:
1494:
1367:
1331:
1303:
1275:
1247:
855:
2619:
2125:
2093:
1949:
1865:
1834:
1771:
1577:
1538:
1534:
Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen (:Elm, a tree with character of the Low
Countries)
1411:
1139:
1114:
817:
751:
357:
111:
1426:
895:
Trinajstić, I. (2001). Turkestan elm - Ulmus pinnato-ramosa in 'The
Dendroflora of Croatia',
2637:
2053:
2033:
1995:
1957:
1242:
1223:
1204:
950:
867:
851:
617:
611:
513:
489:
369:
221:
206:
183:
137:
1481:
812:
Hansen, N. How to produce that $ 1000 premium apple, in
Minnesota State Hort. Soc. (1900).
2341:
2198:
2179:
2109:
1941:
1880:
1818:
1779:
1667:
954:
661:
187:
119:
4631:
2101:
2085:
1987:
1873:
1810:
1756:
1159:
1004:. Vol. 108. Berlin, Germany: L. Späth Baumschulenweg. 1902–1903. pp. 132–133.
4625:
2117:
1764:
1725:
689:
517:
3509:
3383:
2939:
2069:
1900:
1826:
669:
256:
142:
80:
52:
1163:
1596:
1532:
3491:
2987:
2077:
2003:
1659:
229:
93:
4568:
385:
320:
270:
266:
107:
103:
802:
Neuheiten-Offerten des
National-Arboretums zu Zöschen bei Merseburg, 1894/95.
1167:
649:
509:
392:
from 1949, with 48 sold in the period 1962 to 1977, when production ceased.
195:
1472:
Clouston, B., & Stansfield, K., eds., After the Elm (London 1979), p.39
4562:
1228:
1209:
1190:
914:
The Duab of
Turkestan, a physiographic sketch and account of some travels
717:
401:
83:
60:
736:
4582:
1644:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
504:
identity is not in doubt, the tree itself bears the non-specific label
262:
46:
261:
by its greater height and more slender leaves. The leaves, which have
1362:
739:
727:
520:; the tree was 45 m tall, with a d.b.h. of 155 cm in 2012.
430:
381:
225:
4535:
471:
190:
confused with 'Pinnato-ramosa' in their Synonymy list but which
160:
were no different from 'Pinnato-ramosa' (see 'External links').
4539:
1616:
1643:
755:
570:'Pinnato-ramosa', Portsmouth, UK. 20m height, bole 3.33m girth
720:, UK. Acc. no. 1977.4795 (LM200), Acc. no. 1986.2511 (LM600)
682:
1158:
Diagnostic photographs of Turkestan elms, their leaves and
1136:
A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain & Northern Europe
496:
survives (2020), measuring 15 m height × 82 cm
106:, Germany, from seed collected for him circa 1890 in the
1020:. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 1902. pp. 45, 47.
1463:
Gembrook or Nobelius Nursery, Melbourne, 1916 catalogue
816:. Vol. 28. 470–1. Forgotten Books, London, 2013.
1032:
Hand-list of trees and shrubs grown in the Arboretum
4548:
4515:
4229:
4176:
3933:
3715:
3508:
3490:
3382:
3319:
2986:
2938:
2636:
2618:
2340:
2330:
2209:
2170:
1650:
1531:H. M., Heybroek; L, Goudzwaard; H., Kaljee (2009).
273:, with double-toothed margins, and finely pointed.
69:
59:
45:
21:
1576:. 300 pages. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
891:
889:
122:(1908) treated it as a variety of Siberian elm,
1407:
1405:
1403:
748:Botanic Garden, Denmark. No details available.
1628:
706:. Acc. no. 19021006. (2021 cloned sapling as
334:Dried leaves from 'Pinnato-ramosa', Edinburgh
8:
924:
922:
758:, Germany. Some accession details available
652:, Germany. Some accession details available
1397:, specimen from Zuiderpark, The Hague, 1962
614:, US. Acc. nos. 925–83, 698–87.
4536:
3722:
2337:
2172:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
1635:
1621:
1613:
1094:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
639:City Council, UK. National Elm Collection
534:Winter silhouette of RBGE 'Pinnato-ramosa'
356:Though resistant to the earlier strain of
136:but this taxon was ultimately rejected by
30:
18:
856:"Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus"
558:Emerging leaves of 'Pinnato-ramosa', RBGE
1412:Clinton, G. P., McCormick, Florence A.,
960:The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland
903:) 9–10, CXXV, 2001; 533–537.
814:Trees, fruits & flowers of Minnesota
2097:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
1574:Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland
1043:
1041:
945:
943:
941:
934:(2 ed.). Ottawa. 1899. p. 76.
846:
844:
842:
832:U. pumila L. var. arborea Litwinow, in
796:
794:
790:
524:
508:'Pinnato-ramosa' (2020). A specimen at
484:In the UK, one of three trees labelled
452:
417:rather than the Siberian elm cultivar.
321:University of Belgrade Botanical Garden
275:
1111:Trees of Britain & Northern Europe
1087:
780:), raised in the Netherlands in 1936.
265:venation, are 4–7 cm in length,
7:
1721:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
834:Schedae ad Herbarium Florae Rossicae
368:Dieck gave several specimens to the
1519:European Journal of Plant Pathology
1273:, Arnold Arboretum specimen, 1930;
1178:, Sweden: www.tradgardsakademin.se
1034:, Kew Gardens (London, 1902), p.623
1884:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
1521:. 02(1954); 60(2): 109–1276.
1049:"List of Living Accessions: Ulmus"
963:. Vol. 7. pp. 1926–1927.
646:Darmstadt University of Technology
194:himself had regarded as a form of
14:
4609:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2933728-4
1652:Species, varieties and subspecies
1601:- in the dendroflora of Croatia'
1537:. Centraal Boekhuis. p. 29.
696:; no accession details available.
642:. Full accession details unknown.
4230:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
2194:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
1760:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
1414:Dutch elm disease, Graphium ulmi
1368:"Herbarium specimen - L.1582530"
1332:"Herbarium specimen - L.1582536"
1304:"Herbarium specimen - L.1582538"
1276:"Herbarium specimen - L.1582539"
1248:"Herbarium specimen - L.1582529"
1229:"Herbarium specimen - E00824816"
1210:"Herbarium specimen - E00212455"
1191:"Herbarium specimen - E00212454"
1138:. Collins, London. p. 254.
1051:. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
742:, Poland. Acc. details not known
710:'Pinnato-ramosa'; same acc. no.)
563:
551:
546:'Pinnato-ramosa' in flower, RBGE
539:
527:
455:
339:
327:
312:
296:
278:
1861:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
1439:Catalogue of Trees & Shrubs
1416:(New Haven, 1936), p.737, p.710
1361:, specimen from Hesse nursery,
1174:, and the Norra Kyrkogården in
738:, University of Life Sciences,
346:Long shoots of 'Pinnato-ramosa'
2930:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
1493:Hesse, Hermann Albert (1933).
1237:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1218:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1199:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
700:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
494:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
38:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
1:
1376:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1340:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1312:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1284:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
1256:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
234:Arboretum national des Barres
102:, at the National Arboretum,
1452:Sales inventory 1962 to 1977
1109:J., White; D., More (2003).
730:, Germany. Acc. no 02-009.
243:as a cultivar distinct from
1783:(David or Father David elm)
1572:Johnson, O. (ed.). (2011).
1437:Hillier & Sons (1977).
1222:RBGE flowers specimen from
836:No. 1992, &: 460 (1908)
620:, US. Acc. no. 60–317
440:" in this decade, but gave
209:considered synonymous with
4678:
4352:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
2129:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
1775:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
1329:; 1938 specimen, Romania;
1203:RBGE leaves specimen from
1162:, in the Björngårdsvägen,
714:Sir Harold Hillier Gardens
3725:
3623:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
3126:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
2121:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
2037:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
624:New York Botanical Garden
518:Detroit Metropolitan Area
404:or Nobelius Nursery near
29:
1558:RBGE Living Collections
1441:. Hillier, Ampfield, UK.
746:University of Copenhagen
116:Vladislav E. Niedzwiecki
4357:Hertfordensis Latifolia
4327:Folia Variegata Pendula
4282:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
1170:, the Enkehusparken in
429:. The Hesse Nursery of
3558:Fastigiata Macrophylla
3296:Viminalis Pulverulenta
3271:Viminalis Betulaefolia
3251:Umbraculifera Gracilis
1496:Preis- und Sortenliste
912:Rickmers, W. Rickmer,
626:, US. Acc. no. 1032/60
516:, a suburb within the
374:Ulmus pinnato-racemosa
118:while in exile there.
4662:Siberian elm cultivar
4652:Flora of Western Asia
2435:Folia Aurea Variegata
1134:A., Mitchell (1974).
680:Hergest Croft Gardens
658:Grange Farm Arboretum
390:Winchester, Hampshire
376:, was planted at the
247:and 'Umbraculifera'.
220:'Turkestanica'). The
3568:Fastigiata Variegata
3548:Corylifolia Purpurea
3151:Microphylla Purpurea
2655:A. Ross Central Park
1904:(European white elm)
1822:(Anhui or hairy elm)
1599:Ulmus pinnato-ramosa
1076:. Paris. p. 250
1070:Léon, Pardé (1906).
773:('Pinnato-ramosa' ×
500:in 2004. Though its
486:Ulmus pinnato-ramosa
433:, Germany, sold an "
319:Bark of specimen in
99:Ulmus pinnato-ramosa
4447:Pyramidalis Bertini
4417:Myrtifolia Purpurea
4158:Wentworthii Pendula
3895:Sapporo Autumn Gold
3678:Pendula Macrophylla
3628:Latifolia Nigricans
3286:Viminalis Marginata
3146:Microphylla Pendula
3096:Folia Alba-Punctata
3066:Cucullata Variegata
2065:(Harbin spring elm)
2057:(Cherry-leafed elm)
1961:(Large-fruited elm)
1830:(Wych or scots elm)
1450:Hillier & Sons
1301:; samara specimen;
1241:RBGE specimen from
1233:Herbarium Catalogue
1214:Herbarium Catalogue
1195:Herbarium Catalogue
1172:Vasastan, Stockholm
1113:. Cassell, London.
901:Journal of Forestry
692:, UK. One tree, as
637:Brighton & Hove
474:, Uzbekistan (2016)
411:Ulmus turkestanica
4372:Jacqueline Hillier
4257:Argenteo-Marginata
4202:Improved Coolshade
4018:Eleganto-Variegata
3563:Fastigiata Stricta
3477:Pyramidalis Fiorei
3276:Viminalis Gracilis
3076:Dehesa de la Villa
3021:Atinia Pyramidalis
3011:Argenteo-Variegata
2940:European white elm
2105:(Rock or cork elm)
2063:U. pseudopropinqua
1393:; formerly called
1357:; formerly called
872:Harvard University
800:Dieck, G. (1894).
776:Ulmus × hollandica
435:Ulmus turkestanica
398:Ulmus turkestanica
378:Dominion Arboretum
352:Pests and diseases
211:Ulmus turkestanica
36:'Pinnato-ramosa',
4619:
4618:
4542:Taxon identifiers
4533:
4532:
4312:Fastigiata Glabra
4225:
4224:
4078:Macrophylla Aurea
3711:
3710:
3683:Pendula Variegata
3349:Mitsui Centennial
3301:Viminalis Stricta
3291:Viminalis Pendula
3156:Microphylla Rubra
3071:Dehesa de Amaniel
3041:Christine Buisman
2745:Garden City Clone
2495:Lewis & Clark
1814:(Long raceme elm)
1597:'Turkestan elm -
1395:U. pinnato-ramosa
1392:
1386:
1372:Botany catalogues
1359:U. pinnato-ramosa
1356:
1350:
1336:Botany catalogues
1328:
1322:
1308:Botany catalogues
1300:
1294:
1280:Botany catalogues
1272:
1266:
1252:Botany catalogues
951:Elwes, Henry John
916:(Cambridge, 1913)
852:Green, Peter Shaw
752:University of Ulm
704:U. pinnato-ramosa
694:U. pinnato-ramosa
674:U. pinnato-ramosa
446:
442:U. pumila arborea
439:
427:
415:
358:Dutch elm disease
245:U. pinnato-ramosa
242:
215:
180:
159:
152:
77:
76:
4669:
4657:Flora of Croatia
4637:Flora of Siberia
4612:
4611:
4599:
4598:
4586:
4585:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4553:
4537:
4524:U. okanaganensis
4397:Louis van Houtte
4038:Folia Rhomboidea
3820:Morton Plainsman
3723:
3281:Viminalis Incisa
3026:Atinia Variegata
2520:Minneapolis Park
2430:Flick's Spreader
2350:American Liberty
2338:
1719:U. castaneifolia
1691:(Bergmann's elm)
1637:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1609:
1584:
1570:
1564:
1562:'Pinnato-ramosa'
1555:
1549:
1548:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1499:. pp. 91–92
1490:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1409:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1379:
1354:
1348:
1343:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1298:
1292:
1287:
1270:
1264:
1259:
1240:
1221:
1202:
1187:
1181:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1093:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1036:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
993:
987:
986:
971:
965:
964:
955:Henry, Augustine
947:
936:
935:
926:
917:
910:
904:
893:
884:
883:
881:
879:
868:Arnold Arboretum
848:
837:
830:
824:
810:
804:
798:
765:Hybrid cultivars
754:Botanic Garden,
734:Strona Arboretum
676:. Acc. no. 1088.
648:Botanic Garden,
618:Holden Arboretum
612:Arnold Arboretum
567:
555:
543:
531:
459:
444:
437:
425:
413:
343:
331:
316:
300:
282:
240:
213:
178:
157:
150:
90:'Pinnato-ramosa'
65:'Pinnato-ramosa'
34:
25:'Pinnato-ramosa'
19:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4647:Flora of Russia
4622:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4607:
4602:
4594:
4589:
4581:
4576:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4551:
4544:
4534:
4529:
4511:
4477:Scampstoniensis
4221:
4172:
3929:
3830:Morton Stalwart
3707:
3633:Luteo Variegata
3618:Latifolia Aurea
3504:
3486:
3378:
3315:
3266:Viminalis Aurea
3111:Hoersholmiensis
2982:
2934:
2735:Emerald Prairie
2632:
2614:
2580:Skinner Upright
2375:Beebe's Weeping
2326:
2205:
2166:
2089:(September elm)
1708:U. bergmanniana
1697:U. bergmanniana
1689:U. bergmanniana
1646:
1641:
1607:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1571:
1567:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1410:
1401:
1380:Sheet labelled
1366:
1344:Sheet labelled
1330:
1316:Sheet labelled
1302:
1288:Sheet labelled
1274:
1260:Sheet labelled
1246:
1227:
1226:, 1902 (2004);
1208:
1207:, 1902 (2004);
1189:
1188:
1184:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1029:
1025:
1017:Accessions book
1014:
1013:
1009:
1001:
995:
994:
990:
973:
972:
968:
949:
948:
939:
928:
927:
920:
911:
907:
894:
887:
877:
875:
850:
849:
840:
831:
827:
811:
807:
799:
792:
787:
767:
724:Späth-Arboretum
662:Sutton St James
603:
578:
571:
568:
559:
556:
547:
544:
535:
532:
492:in 1902 by the
482:
475:
460:
423:U. turkestanica
366:
354:
347:
344:
335:
332:
323:
317:
308:
301:
292:
283:
253:
238:U. turkestanica
203:'Umbraculifera'
176:U. turkestanica
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4675:
4673:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4624:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4600:
4587:
4574:
4558:
4556:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4502:Variegata Nova
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:Crispa Pendula
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:Canadian Giant
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:Sapporo Gold 2
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3825:Morton Red Tip
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3720:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:Albo-Variegata
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3482:Zhonghua Jinye
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3462:Pinnato-ramosa
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2948:Aureovariegata
2944:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:Prince Richard
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:Burnley Select
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2302:
2287:
2275:
2264:
2253:
2242:
2231:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2157:U. wallichiana
2153:
2146:U. wallichiana
2142:
2135:U. wallichiana
2131:
2127:U. wallichiana
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2095:U. szechuanica
2091:
2083:
2081:(Slippery elm)
2075:
2073:(Siberian elm)
2067:
2059:
2051:
2039:
2031:
2020:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1974:
1963:
1955:
1951:U. lanceifolia
1947:
1939:
1928:
1917:
1906:
1898:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1867:U. harbinensis
1863:
1855:U. glaucescens
1851:
1844:U. glaucescens
1840:
1836:U. glaucescens
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1806:(Japanese elm)
1796:
1785:
1777:
1773:U. crassifolia
1769:
1762:
1754:
1742:
1731:
1729:(Hangzhou elm)
1723:
1715:
1704:
1693:
1685:
1673:
1671:(American elm)
1665:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1592:
1591:External links
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:978-1842464526
1565:
1550:
1544:978-9050112819
1543:
1523:
1510:
1485:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1454:(unpublished).
1443:
1430:
1419:
1399:
1182:
1151:
1144:
1126:
1119:
1101:
1062:
1037:
1023:
1007:
988:
966:
937:
918:
905:
885:
838:
825:
805:
789:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
766:
763:
762:
761:
749:
743:
731:
721:
711:
697:
677:
655:
643:
633:
632:
628:
627:
621:
615:
608:
607:
602:
599:
598:
597:
588:
586:pinnato-ramosa
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
562:
560:
557:
550:
548:
545:
538:
536:
533:
526:
488:obtained from
481:
478:
477:
476:
461:
454:
447:as a synonym.
365:
362:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
338:
336:
333:
326:
324:
318:
311:
309:
302:
295:
293:
284:
277:
252:
249:
92:was raised by
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
57:
56:
49:
43:
42:
40:, planted 1902
35:
27:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4674:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Trees of Asia
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4610:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4550:Ulmus pumila
4547:
4543:
4538:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4382:Klemmer Blanc
4380:
4378:
4377:Kansas Hybrid
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4013:Elegantissima
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Morton Glossy
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Fuente Umbria
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3593:Grandidentata
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3538:Concavaefolia
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:JFS-Bieberich
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Umbraculifera
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Concavaefolia
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Stone's Dwarf
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Prairie Shade
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Orange Ribbon
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:King's Choice
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:JFS Prince II
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:(Alishan elm)
2112:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2055:U. prunifolia
2052:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2043:U. parvifolia
2040:
2038:
2036:
2035:U. parvifolia
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1999:(Tibetan elm)
1998:
1997:U. microcarpa
1994:
1992:
1991:(Mexican elm)
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:U. macrocarpa
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:U. macrocarpa
1964:
1962:
1960:
1959:U. macrocarpa
1956:
1954:
1953:(Vietnam elm)
1952:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:(Kunming elm)
1751:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:(Florida elm)
1682:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1608:(in Croatian)
1606:
1604:
1603:Šumarski list
1600:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1243:Späth nursery
1238:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1224:Späth nursery
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1205:Späth nursery
1200:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1120:0-304-36192-5
1116:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1063:
1050:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1000:
999:
992:
989:
984:
980:
976:
970:
967:
962:
961:
956:
952:
946:
944:
942:
938:
933:
932:
925:
923:
919:
915:
909:
906:
902:
898:
897:Šumarski list
892:
890:
886:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
847:
845:
843:
839:
835:
829:
826:
823:
822:9781153197953
819:
815:
809:
806:
803:
797:
795:
791:
784:
779:
777:
772:
769:
768:
764:
760:
757:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
737:
735:
732:
729:
725:
722:
719:
715:
712:
709:
705:
701:
698:
695:
691:
690:Herefordshire
687:
683:
681:
678:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
656:
654:
651:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:
630:
629:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:
606:North America
605:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:
587:
583:
580:
579:
575:
566:
561:
554:
549:
542:
537:
530:
525:
523:
522:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
480:Notable trees
479:
473:
469:
465:
458:
453:
451:
448:
443:
436:
432:
428:
424:
418:
416:
412:
407:
403:
399:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Späth nursery
363:
361:
359:
351:
342:
337:
330:
325:
322:
315:
310:
306:
299:
294:
291:
287:
281:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
250:
248:
246:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:Späth nursery
219:
212:
208:
204:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
171:'Androssowii'
168:
167:
161:
156:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
89:
85:
82:
72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
48:
44:
39:
33:
28:
24:
20:
4549:
4523:
4497:Turkestanica
4457:Rotundifolia
4292:Crispa Aurea
4267:Atropurpurea
4182:
4178:
4098:Muscaviensis
4063:Haarlemensis
3948:Angustifolia
3603:Horizontalis
3528:Camperdownii
3500:Lace Parasol
3467:Poort Bulten
3461:
3417:Dwarf Weeper
3384:Siberian elm
3321:Japanese elm
3191:Purpurascens
3161:Monumentalis
3001:Albo-Dentata
2865:Sempervirens
2775:Jade Empress
2595:Valley Forge
2485:L'Assomption
2455:Independence
2440:Great Plains
2405:Creole Queen
2342:American elm
2320:
2316:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2272:diversifolia
2271:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2223:
2220:U. davidiana
2219:
2200:U. elliptica
2199:
2191:
2187:
2181:U. boissieri
2180:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2111:U. uyematsui
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2049:(Korean elm)
2046:
2042:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1943:U. lamellosa
1942:
1936:simplicidens
1935:
1931:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1890:U. laciniata
1889:
1882:U. laciniata
1881:
1874:
1869:(Harbin elm)
1866:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1820:U. gaussenii
1819:
1811:
1803:
1800:U. davidiana
1799:
1792:
1789:U. davidiana
1788:
1781:U. davidiana
1780:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1750:kunmingensis
1749:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1701:bergmanniana
1700:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1677:U. americana
1676:
1669:U. americana
1668:
1663:(Winged elm)
1660:
1602:
1598:
1573:
1568:
1560:Ulmus pumila
1559:
1553:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1495:
1488:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1422:
1413:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1371:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1335:
1323:
1317:
1307:
1295:
1289:
1279:
1267:
1261:
1251:
1232:
1213:
1194:
1185:
1154:
1135:
1129:
1110:
1104:
1078:. Retrieved
1072:
1065:
1055:21 September
1053:. Retrieved
1031:
1026:
1016:
1010:
997:
991:
982:
978:
969:
959:
930:
913:
908:
900:
896:
876:. Retrieved
863:
859:
833:
828:
813:
808:
801:
775:
707:
703:
693:
673:
670:Lincolnshire
594:
590:
585:
581:
505:
501:
485:
483:
467:
464:Ulmus pumila
463:
449:
441:
434:
422:
419:
410:
397:
394:
373:
367:
355:
289:
285:
257:
254:
244:
237:
217:
216:, naming it
210:
200:
175:
165:
162:
154:
147:
141:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
98:
97:
88:Ulmus pumila
87:
86:
81:Siberian elm
78:
53:Ulmus pumila
51:
23:Ulmus pumila
22:
16:Elm cultivar
4516:Fossil elms
4487:Tiliaefolia
4432:Planeroides
4322:Folia Rubra
4317:Folia Aurea
4237:aff. Plotii
4088:Microphylla
3840:New Horizon
3730:Androssowii
3693:Spectabilis
3643:Macrophylla
3553:Corylifolia
3533:Cebennensis
3231:Silvery Gem
3141:Majadahonda
3031:Bea Schwarz
2978:Urticifolia
2890:The Thinker
2805:Nire-keyaki
2638:Chinese elm
2555:Penn Treaty
2535:New Harmony
2515:Miller Park
2370:Beaverlodge
2285:(Dutch elm)
2261:brandisiana
2150:xanthoderma
2139:wallichiana
2103:U. thomasii
2087:U. serotina
2007:(Field elm)
1989:U. mexicana
1945:(Hebei elm)
1896:(Nikko elm)
1875:U. ismaelis
1848:glaucescens
1838:(Gansu elm)
1812:U. elongata
1758:U. chenmoui
1712:lasiophylla
1503:27 February
985:: 28. 1884.
979:Gartenflora
975:"Literatur"
878:16 February
364:Cultivation
251:Description
230:Kew Gardens
94:Georg Dieck
4626:Categories
4437:Planifolia
4427:Nigrescens
4412:Myrtifolia
4392:Lombartsii
4387:Koopmannii
4307:Exoniensis
4242:Acutifolia
4183:intermedia
4118:Serpentina
4058:Groeneveld
4033:Fjerrestad
4028:Fastigiata
3890:San Zanobi
3770:Escaillard
3492:Winged elm
3452:Park Royal
3422:Green King
3374:Validation
3354:Prospector
3226:Schuurhoek
3221:Sarniensis
3216:Rueppellii
3181:Propendens
3136:Lanuginosa
3121:Hunnybunii
3116:Holmstruph
3101:Glandulosa
3006:Amplifolia
2915:Yarralumla
2900:True Green
2875:State Fair
2870:Small Frye
2860:Select 380
2820:Pathfinder
2785:Littleleaf
2765:Hallelujah
2760:Golden Rey
2700:D. B. Cole
2690:Churchyard
2628:Brazos Rim
2610:Washington
2570:Queen City
2565:Pyramidata
2500:Littleford
2460:Iowa State
2420:Exhibition
2400:Columnaris
2310:intermedia
2295:hollandica
2283:hollandica
2119:U. villosa
1982:macrocarpa
1925:parvifolia
1894:nikkoensis
1859:lasiocarpa
1766:U. chumlia
1746:U. changii
1735:U. changii
1727:U. changii
1145:0002120356
785:References
601:Accessions
386:Altrincham
271:lanceolate
232:, and the
198:), and to
108:Ili valley
4422:Nemoralis
4407:Monstrosa
4402:Marmorata
4272:Australis
4192:Coolshade
4148:Viminalis
4093:Modiolina
4053:Gaujardii
3993:Dauvessei
3973:Cicestria
3963:Blandford
3935:Dutch elm
3795:Karagatch
3790:Homestead
3755:Columella
3745:Cathedral
3735:Amsterdam
3718:cultivars
3703:Tomentosa
3688:Pyrenaica
3673:Oblongata
3638:Lutescens
3613:Latifolia
3608:Insularis
3588:Gittisham
3523:Australis
3402:Aurescens
3329:Discovery
3261:Viminalis
3171:Picturata
3131:Laciniata
3081:Dicksonii
3061:Cucullata
3056:Cretensis
2988:Field elm
2920:Yatsubusa
2790:Lois Hole
2695:Cork Bark
2620:Cedar elm
2600:Variegata
2585:St. Croix
2560:Princeton
2540:Nigricans
2490:Lake City
2470:Jefferson
2360:Augustine
2355:Ascendens
2333:cultivars
2321:mesocarpa
2299:insularum
2250:arkansana
2239:arbuscula
2192:canescens
2161:tomentosa
2071:U. pumila
1932:U. laevis
1921:U. laevis
1910:U. laevis
1902:U. laevis
1828:U. glabra
1793:davidiana
1681:floridana
1382:U. pumila
1346:U. pumila
1318:U. pumila
1290:U. pumila
1262:U. pumila
1168:Stockholm
1164:Södermalm
1090:cite book
1080:23 August
778:'Belgica'
708:U. pumila
702:, UK. As
672:, UK. As
650:Darmstadt
591:U. pumila
582:U. pumila
510:Mote Park
502:U. pumila
406:Melbourne
286:U. pumila
258:U. pumila
196:field elm
148:U. pumila
143:U. pumila
125:U. pumila
112:Turkestan
4569:Q7879639
4563:Wikidata
4492:Tortuosa
4452:Ramulosa
4442:Purpurea
4362:Hillieri
4277:Berardii
4212:Rosehill
4133:Tricolor
4113:Pitteurs
3988:Dampieri
3983:Commelin
3780:Frontier
3775:Fiorente
3760:Den Haag
3648:Maculata
3583:Gigantea
3510:Wych elm
3447:Mr. Buzz
3412:Dropmore
3407:Chinkota
3392:Ansaloni
3311:Webbiana
3246:Suberosa
3236:Sowerbyi
3196:Purpurea
3186:Punctata
3106:Goodyeri
3051:Coritana
2973:Punctata
2953:Colorans
2845:Sabamiki
2840:Red Fall
2800:Milliken
2770:Hokkaido
2685:Chessins
2670:Burgundy
2660:Blizzard
2575:Sheyenne
2415:Delaware
2410:Deadfree
2385:Burgoyne
2331:Species
2228:U. minor
2224:japonica
2188:U. minor
2079:U. rubra
2024:U. minor
2013:U. minor
2005:U. minor
1914:celtidea
1804:japonica
1661:U. alata
1365:, 1954;
1245:, 1902;
957:(1913).
860:Arnoldia
854:(1964).
771:Den Haag
718:Ampfield
666:Spalding
576:Synonymy
402:Gembrook
303:Bole of
236:treated
201:U. minor
166:U. densa
120:Litvinov
84:cultivar
61:Cultivar
4583:6709050
4554:arborea
4482:Sericea
4367:Jalaica
4347:Hamburg
4342:Globosa
4332:Gallica
4252:Alksuth
4207:Lincoln
4197:Fremont
4153:Viscosa
4128:Superba
4123:Smithii
4108:Pioneer
4068:Klemmer
4023:Etrusca
3978:Cinerea
3958:Belgica
3925:Wingham
3905:Stavast
3870:Recerta
3860:Rebella
3850:Plantyn
3845:Patriot
3835:Nanguen
3765:Dodoens
3750:Clusius
3716:Hybrid
3698:Superba
3598:Holgeri
3543:Cornuta
3457:Pendula
3369:Thomson
3359:Reperta
3334:Freedom
3306:Virgata
3241:Stricta
3206:Reverti
3166:Pendula
3086:Dijkwel
2968:Pendula
2925:Zettler
2825:Pendens
2795:Matthew
2730:Emer II
2715:Ed Wood
2710:Dynasty
2550:Pendula
2545:Patmore
2510:Markham
2480:Klehmii
2465:Jackson
2395:College
2380:Brandon
2211:Hybrids
2190:subsp.
2148:subsp.
2137:subsp.
2047:coreana
2028:italica
2015:subsp.
1739:changii
1388:arborea
1352:arborea
1324:arborea
1296:arborea
1268:arborea
1160:samarae
998:Katalog
874:: 41–80
866:(6–8).
686:Kington
595:arborea
468:arborea
462:Pruned
290:arborea
263:pinnate
205:(which
182:(which
155:arborea
133:arborea
104:Zöschen
73:Germany
47:Species
4507:Virens
4472:Rugosa
4337:Glabra
4287:Crispa
4262:Aspera
4217:Willis
4168:Ypreau
4163:Wredei
4143:Vegeta
4008:Dumont
4003:Dovaei
3998:Daveyi
3953:Balder
3920:Wanoux
3910:Toledo
3885:Revera
3880:Repura
3865:Rebona
3855:Plinio
3810:Morton
3805:Morfeo
3668:Nitida
3472:Puszta
3437:Manchu
3432:Harbin
3427:Hansen
3364:Reseda
3211:Rugosa
3201:Retiro
3176:Plotii
3091:Erecta
3036:Biltii
3016:Atinia
2996:Ademuz
2963:Ornata
2958:Helena
2910:Ware's
2885:Taiwan
2750:Geisha
2740:Frosty
2725:Emer I
2680:Catlin
2665:BSNUPF
2530:Morden
2525:Moline
2475:Kimley
2450:Incisa
2425:Fiorei
1971:glabra
1605:, 2001
1580:
1541:
1363:Weener
1142:
1117:
820:
740:Warsaw
728:Berlin
631:Europe
514:Warren
498:d.b.h.
431:Weener
382:Ottawa
226:Berlin
70:Origin
4632:Ulmus
4596:40852
4462:Rubra
4302:Densa
4247:Alata
4083:Major
4048:Fulva
4043:Freja
3915:Urban
3875:Regal
3800:Lobel
3663:Nigra
3653:Minor
3578:Flava
3573:Firma
3442:Mauro
3397:Aurea
3339:Jacan
2905:UPMTF
2855:Seiju
2850:Sagei
2755:Glory
2720:Elsmo
2705:Drake
2505:Maine
2445:Hines
2365:Aurea
2297:var.
2222:var.
2159:var.
2045:var.
2026:var.
2017:minor
1980:var.
1969:var.
1934:var.
1923:var.
1912:var.
1892:var.
1857:var.
1846:var.
1802:var.
1791:var.
1748:var.
1737:var.
1710:var.
1699:var.
1679:var.
1391:Litv.
1355:Litv.
1327:Litv.
1299:Litv.
1271:Litv.
1176:Solna
1002:(PDF)
593:var.
584:var.
506:Ulmus
490:Späth
472:Khiva
466:var.
445:Litv.
426:Regel
414:Regel
288:var.
267:ovate
241:Regel
214:Regel
207:Green
192:Regel
188:Henry
184:Elwes
179:Regel
173:, to
158:Litv.
153:var.
138:Green
96:, as
4604:POWO
4591:GRIN
4578:GBIF
4552:var.
4467:Rufa
4103:Odin
4073:Loke
3943:Alba
3740:Arno
3658:Nana
2895:Todd
2810:Ohio
2605:Vase
2590:Star
1578:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1505:2018
1140:ISBN
1115:ISBN
1096:link
1082:2018
1057:2016
880:2017
818:ISBN
438:Reg.
307:tree
305:RBGE
186:and
169:and
129:var.
79:The
4138:Tyr
2650:A-1
756:Ulm
224:of
4628::
4606::
4593::
4580::
4565::
4181:×
4179:U.
2319:×
2317:U.
2308:×
2306:U.
2293:×
2291:U.
2281:×
2279:U.
2270:×
2268:U.
2259:×
2257:U.
2248:×
2246:U.
2237:×
2235:U.
2226:×
1402:^
1385:L.
1374:.
1370:.
1349:L.
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1334:.
1321:L.
1310:.
1306:.
1293:L.
1282:.
1278:.
1265:L.
1254:.
1250:.
1235:.
1231:.
1216:.
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1197:.
1193:.
1166:,
1092:}}
1088:{{
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983:33
981:.
977:.
953:;
940:^
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899:(:
888:^
870:,
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862:.
858:.
841:^
793:^
726:,
716:,
688:,
684:,
668:,
664:,
660:,
470:,
380:,
228:,
218:U.
151:L.
110:,
1636:e
1629:t
1622:v
1547:.
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1342:.
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1286:.
1258:.
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1220:.
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1148:.
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1098:)
1084:.
1059:.
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269:-
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