173:. There are four major approaches to GEM development for the bioremediation application which include the modification of enzyme specificity and affinity, pathway construction and regulation, bioprocess development, monitoring and control and lastly, bio-affinity bio-receptor sensor application for chemical sensing, toxicity reduction and end point analysis. These allow the extensive use of genetically engineered microorganism. In the far future, the genetically engineered microorganisms could possibly be used to control the green house gases, convert the waste to the value-added product as well as to reduce and capture the carbon dioxide gases from the atmosphere (
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of xenobiotics has shown to be effective and the low-cost technology, but it still has several limitations. Consequently, the genetic engineering approaches are used to create the new strain of microbes (Genetically engineered microorganisms, GEMS) which have better catabolic potential than the wild type species for
168:
The human sewage and the process waste from the manufacturing industries are the two major sources of the waste water. In
Thailand, the total volume of the wastewater from industries is much greater than that of the domestic sewage. As a result, an effective method is needed. Microbial remediation
53:
consists mainly of household and commercial waste which is disposed of by or on behalf of a local authority. Landfills waste are categorized by either being hazardous, non-hazardous or inert waste. In order for a landfill design to be considered it must abide by the following requirements: final
177:), but much research is still required to realise the potential. There is a concern regarding the use of genetically engineered microbes for the remediation of pollutants. Once the genetically microorganisms has been added, it may disperse uncontrollably and hard to be removed.
1145:
68:
The advantages of the incineration are reduction of volume and mass by burning, reduction to a percentage of sterile ash, source of energy, increase of income by selling bottom ash, and is also environmentally
185:
Pyrolysis is thermochemical conversion process in which the feeding material is converted into char, oil and combustible gas in an inert atmosphere (complete absence of oxidizing agent).
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121:
493:
1123:
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Emissions from incinerators consist of particulates, heavy metals, pollutant gases, odor dust and litter. Due to incomplete combustion, products such as
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removing paper and plastics for recycling lowers the overall calorific value that may affect the incinerator performance
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the process still produces a solid waste residue at the end which still requires treatment and management
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landforms profile, site capacity, settlement, waste density, materials requirements and drainage.
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432:. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Environment and Health, Chennai, India
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381:"Field applications of genetically engineered microorganisms for bioremediation processes"
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239:. 5th Regional Workshop on Safe Use of Wastewater in Agriculture Bali, Indonesia
33:
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391:(3). Center for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Tennessee: 286–9.
1812:
1535:
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805:
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21:
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715:
404:
343:
324:
308:"Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminants: An Overview"
775:
735:
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690:
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75:
higher cost and longer payback period due to high capital investment
427:"ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT:- BIOREMEDIATION OF POLLUTED ENVIRONMENT"
685:
548:
94:
36:. Each type has its own associated methods of waste management.
1338:
517:
202:
200:
198:
104:
283:"21 Genetically Engineered Microorganisms and Bioremediation"
234:"Wastewater Production, Treatment, and Use in Thailand"
129:
78:
since incineration is design on the basis of a certain
262:. Department of Biological Sciences, Davidson College
71:
The disadvantages of incineration are the following:
1698:
1601:
1534:
1372:
1195:
1164:
1074:
926:
723:
559:
1203:Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future
494:List of radioactive waste treatment technologies
1350:
529:
211:. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
118:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
232:Chokewinyoo, Pariyada; Khanayai, Pornsiri.
1357:
1343:
1335:
536:
522:
514:
499:List of solid waste treatment technologies
306:Das, Nilanjana; Chandran, Preethy (2011).
504:List of wastewater treatment technologies
425:Papinazath, Taniya; Sasikumar, C.Sheela.
333:
323:
260:"Bioremediation and Genetic Modification"
156:Learn how and when to remove this message
1450:Environmentally healthy community design
1233:High-level radioactive waste management
194:
451:Demirbas, Ayhan; Arin, Gönenç (2002).
7:
1248:Sewage regulation and administration
312:Biotechnology Research International
379:Sayler, Gary; Ripp, Steven (2000).
1587:waste-water treatment technologies
453:"An Overview of Biomass Pyrolysis"
14:
1572:agricultural wastewater treatment
479:– via Taylor & Francis.
360:. Plain CO2 Reduction Partnership
1525:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1228:Extended producer responsibility
714:
385:Current Opinion in Biotechnology
109:
16:There are a number of different
1653:List of energy storage projects
1577:industrial wastewater treatment
1430:Environmental impact assessment
1400:Environmental impact assessment
786:Mechanical biological treatment
1:
397:10.1016/s0958-1669(00)00097-5
281:EASTER, JAMES; SAYLER, GARY.
358:"What Is CO2 Sequestration?"
209:Waste Treatment and Disposal
18:waste treatment technologies
1435:Environmental impact design
1238:History of waste management
132:, discuss the issue on the
1860:
1844:Waste treatment technology
1793:High-performance buildings
826:fluorescent lamp recycling
258:Wrobleski, Christopher M.
61:
43:
1788:Heat recovery ventilation
1773:Environmental remediation
1523:
1390:Climate smart agriculture
1281:
712:
469:10.1080/00908310252889979
1778:Glass in green buildings
1722:sustainable architecture
1366:Environmental technology
1208:China's waste import ban
569:Agricultural wastewater
207:Williams, Paul (2005).
1768:Environmental movement
1465:Sustainability science
1455:Public interest design
1380:Appropriate technology
1293:Environment portal
971:Bosnia and Herzegovina
861:water recycling shower
1647:hydrogen technologies
1561:Solid waste treatment
661:Municipal solid waste
641:Industrial wastewater
51:Municipal solid waste
1818:Water heat recycling
1748:Efficient energy use
1738:Conservation biology
1675:Sustainable lighting
1611:Efficient energy use
1425:Environmental Design
1395:Environmental design
856:water heat recycling
761:Garden waste dumping
175:carbon sequestration
138:create a new article
130:improve this article
120:may not represent a
1803:Nature conservation
1798:Land rehabilitation
1753:Energy conservation
1642:carbon-neutral fuel
1550:dispersion modeling
1223:Eco-industrial park
811:appliance recycling
731:Anaerobic digestion
676:Post-consumer waste
574:Biodegradable waste
325:10.4061/2011/941810
1621:Energy development
1603:Sustainable energy
1592:water purification
1556:Industrial ecology
1268:Waste minimisation
1213:Cleaner production
878:Reusable packaging
791:Mechanical sorting
594:Construction waste
64:Waste incineration
20:for the disposal,
1826:
1825:
1663:commercialization
1332:
1331:
1263:Waste legislation
1172:Sanitation worker
1146:London Convention
1082:Bamako Convention
873:Resource recovery
841:textile recycling
836:plastic recycling
816:battery recycling
756:Ecological design
681:Radioactive waste
218:978-0-470-84912-5
166:
165:
158:
140:, as appropriate.
1851:
1839:Waste management
1763:Energy recycling
1684:electric vehicle
1658:Renewable energy
1632:alternative fuel
1582:sewage treatment
1566:Waste management
1529:
1420:Energy recycling
1415:Electric vehicle
1385:Clean technology
1359:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1156:OSPAR Convention
1087:Basel Convention
898:Waste collection
888:Sewage treatment
846:timber recycling
821:bottle recycling
801:Reclaimed lumber
796:Photodegradation
718:
636:Industrial waste
604:Electronic waste
599:Demolition waste
579:Biomedical waste
553:waste management
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1783:Green computing
1758:Energy recovery
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1626:Energy recovery
1616:Electrification
1597:
1543:Air pollution (
1530:
1521:
1368:
1363:
1333:
1328:
1304:Category: Waste
1285:
1277:
1258:Waste hierarchy
1191:
1182:Waste collector
1160:
1151:Oslo Convention
1070:
922:
918:Waste-to-energy
913:Waste treatment
883:Right to repair
781:Landfill mining
766:Illegal dumping
719:
710:
671:Packaging waste
666:Open defecation
626:Hazardous waste
555:
542:
509:Waste-to-energy
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80:calorific value
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32:from different
30:energy recovery
12:
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1692:
1689:hybrid vehicle
1686:
1680:Transportation
1677:
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1467:
1462:
1460:Sustainability
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:Green building
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1405:Eco-innovation
1402:
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1387:
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1177:Street sweeper
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1061:United Kingdom
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1038:
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870:
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851:tire recycling
848:
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831:land recycling
828:
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748:
743:
741:Biodegradation
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701:Surface runoff
698:
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589:Chemical waste
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463:(5): 471–482.
457:Energy Sources
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171:bioremediation
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124:of the subject
122:worldwide view
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101:Bioremediation
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62:Main article:
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44:Main article:
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1732:New Classical
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1506:refurbishment
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
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1484:
1482:
1479:
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1474:
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1469:Sustainable (
1468:
1466:
1463:
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1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Green vehicle
1443:
1441:
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1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
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1423:
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1418:
1416:
1413:
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1410:Ecotechnology
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1324:Organizations
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1243:Landfill fire
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1092:EU directives
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1080:
1079:
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1066:United States
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904:
903:Waste sorting
901:
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1808:Permaculture
1727:New Urbanism
1699:Conservation
1491:food systems
1476:architecture
1196:Other topics
1187:Waste picker
1114:incineration
893:Urban mining
771:Incineration
751:Durable good
696:Sharps waste
656:Mining waste
460:
456:
446:
434:. Retrieved
420:
408:. Retrieved
388:
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362:. Retrieved
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289:. Retrieved
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264:. Retrieved
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241:. Retrieved
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167:
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97:are formed.
88:
67:
58:Incineration
49:
17:
15:
1743:Ecoforestry
1501:procurement
1486:development
1471:agriculture
1218:Downcycling
1165:Occupations
1134:waste water
1031:Switzerland
1021:South Korea
1011:New Zealand
936:Afghanistan
908:Waste trade
868:Repurposing
706:Toxic waste
686:Scrap metal
621:Green waste
584:Brown waste
561:Major types
436:23 November
410:23 November
364:23 November
291:23 November
266:23 November
243:23 November
69:acceptable.
34:waste types
1833:Categories
1712:insulation
1705:Building (
1668:transition
1511:technology
1496:industries
1273:Zero waste
1075:Agreements
1006:Kazakhstan
961:Bangladesh
746:Composting
631:Heat waste
616:Food waste
609:by country
189:References
1813:Recycling
1536:Pollution
1516:transport
1253:Upcycling
1119:landfills
1109:framework
1102:Recycling
1097:batteries
1026:Sri Lanka
986:Hong Kong
951:Australia
928:Countries
806:Recycling
724:Processes
545:Biosolids
181:Pyrolysis
134:talk page
22:recycling
1314:Journals
1129:vehicles
1051:Thailand
1041:Tanzania
776:Landfill
736:Balefill
488:See also
477:95057234
405:10851144
344:21350672
128:You may
46:Landfill
40:Landfill
1717:natural
1637:biofuel
1570:Water (
1545:control
1373:General
981:Georgia
956:Belgium
946:Armenia
941:Albania
335:3042690
91:dioxins
26:storage
1630:Fuel (
1481:design
1302:
1056:Turkey
1046:Taiwan
1016:Russia
996:Israel
966:Brazil
691:Sewage
646:Litter
551:, and
475:
403:
342:
332:
318:: 13.
215:
95:furans
1707:green
1319:Lists
1309:Index
1036:Syria
1001:Japan
991:India
976:Egypt
549:waste
473:S2CID
430:(PDF)
286:(PDF)
237:(PDF)
136:, or
28:, or
1139:WEEE
1124:RoHS
438:2014
412:2014
401:PMID
366:2014
340:PMID
316:2011
293:2014
268:2014
245:2014
213:ISBN
93:and
465:doi
393:doi
330:PMC
320:doi
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