Knowledge (XXG)

:Copyrights/draft - Knowledge (XXG)

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31: 472:. Complications arise when special cases are considered, such as trying to determine whether a work published later might be in the public domain in the U.S., or when dealing with unpublished works. When a work has not been published in the U.S. but in some other country, that other country's copyright laws also must be taken into account. 697:
You may also be able to partially fulfill the second and third obligations by providing a conspicuous direct link back to the original Knowledge (XXG) article; however, your changes should still be noted in the history section. However, please note that the Wikimedia Foundation makes no guarantee to
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In the first case, you retain copyright to your materials. You can later republish and relicense them in any way you like. However, you can never retract the GFDL license for the versions you placed here: that material will remain under GFDL forever. In the second case, if you incorporate external
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the new version grants the same freedoms to others and acknowledges the authors of the Knowledge (XXG) article used. Knowledge (XXG) articles therefore will remain free forever and can be used by anybody subject to certain restrictions, most of which serve to ensure that freedom.
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Public domain works are simply those works which no longer have any copyright protection. This means they can be used in any way and for whatever purpose, including in Knowledge (XXG). What is public domain depends on the country because every country has varying copyright law.
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If you contribute material to Knowledge (XXG), you thereby license it to the public under the GFDL (with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts). In order to contribute, you therefore must be in a position to grant this license, which means that either
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you must link back to the original Knowledge (XXG) article to "preserve the network location given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on" (section
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If the original copy required invariant sections, you have to incorporate those into the Knowledge (XXG) article; it is however very desirable to replace GFDL texts with invariant sections by original content without invariant sections whenever possible.
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of ideas, not the ideas or information themselves. Therefore, it is perfectly legal to read an encyclopedia article or other work, reformulate it in your own words, and submit it to Knowledge (XXG). However, always cite sources, both to ensure
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If you want to use Knowledge (XXG) materials in your own books/articles/web sites or other publications, you can do so, but you have to follow the GFDL. If you are simply duplicating the Knowledge (XXG) article, you must follow
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link to the page. Whether such a link is contributory infringement is currently being debated in the courts, but in any case, linking to a site that illegally distributes someone else's work sheds a bad light on us.
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All Knowledge (XXG) contributors agree to license their text in Knowledge (XXG) is released under the GFDL. However images and other media may be released under a different free license, such as a
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retain authorship information and a transparent copy of articles. Therefore, you are encouraged to provide this authorship information with your derived works in addition to including the link.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
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The English text of the GFDL is the only legally binding document; what follows is our interpretation of the GFDL: the rights and obligations of users and contributors.
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guidelines may allow a photograph to be used. And unlike text, images may be used on Knowledge (XXG) if they are released under a free license other than the GFDL.
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Never use materials that infringe the copyrights of others. This could create legal liabilities and seriously hurt the project. If in doubt, write it yourself.
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Linking to copyrighted works is usually not a problem, as long as you have made a reasonable effort to determine that the page in question is not violating
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GFDL materials, as a requirement of the GFDL, you need to acknowledge the authorship and provide a link back to the network location of the original copy.
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Either the page is no longer relevant or consensus on its purpose has become unclear. To revive discussion, seek broader input via a forum such as the
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first. You must also make a note of that fact (along with names and dates), and, if you are contributing an image or media clip, add the appropriate
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In order to comply with United States copyright laws and with the GFDL, all material on Knowledge (XXG) must fall into the following categories:
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license, so long as that license allows free reuse, including partial, derivative use by commercial parties. Acceptable licenses are listed at
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Knowledge (XXG) has no tolerance for copyright violations in our encyclopedia, and we actively strive to find and remove any that we find.
46: 254: 215: 517:, and is illegal. As such, on Knowledge (XXG), which is hosted in the United States, we are normally only able to use material that is 811: 727: 593: 550: 496: 220: 194: 78: 230: 851: 856: 359: 247: 189: 168: 689:
keep the history section, and note any changes, including "at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher" (section 4I)
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you acquired the material from a source that allows the licensing under GFDL, for instance because the material is in the
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Image description pages can be tagged with a special tag to indicate the legal status of the images, as described at
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for a form letter asking a copyright holder to grant us a license to use their work under terms of the GFDL.
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An important exception to this rule exists, recognized in a clause in the copyright act that describes a
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Proper attribution of the author or the source of a work, even if it is in the public domain, is still
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right to use copyrighted material without permission of the copyright holder — what is known as
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If you create a derivative version by changing or adding content, this entails the following:
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In general, the use of copyrighted work without the permission of the copyright holder is
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IMPORTANT: If you want to use content from Knowledge (XXG), read the below summary, then
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The most basic reason a work is in the public domain in the United States is that it was
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you own the copyright to the material, for instance because you produced it yourself, or
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you are legally responsible for determining whether your contributions are legal
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for discussions of how much reformulation is necessary in a general context.)
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of the copyright violation. Alternatively, you may contact Knowledge (XXG)'s
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are greatly preferred to copyrighted media files used under fair use. See
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you must acknowledge the authorship of the article (section 4B), and
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under copyright or is available under a sufficiently free license.
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If you decide to use part of a copyrighted work under fair use,
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Images and photographs, like written works, are subject to
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A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "
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Knowledge (XXG):Sites that use Knowledge (XXG) as a source
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Knowledge (XXG):Text of the GNU Free Documentation License
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uses grants free access to our text in the same sense as
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Knowledge (XXG):Spotting possible copyright violations
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your materials in turn have to be licensed under GFDL,
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Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
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This page is currently inactive and is retained for
559:Knowledge (XXG):Boilerplate request for permission 497:Knowledge (XXG):Image copyright tags#Free licenses 479:on Knowledge (XXG), lest the use become a case of 797:Knowledge (XXG):Possible copyright infringements 659:Knowledge (XXG):Reusing Knowledge (XXG) material 311:is licensed freely. This principle is known as 792:Knowledge (XXG):Standard GFDL violation letter 387:The copyrights of materials on Knowledge (XXG) 604:If you believe Knowledge (XXG) is infringing 255: 8: 409:the material is available under a different 331:(GFDL). The full text of this license is at 413:, if the material is an image or media clip 262: 248: 55: 358:Content on Knowledge (XXG) is covered by 420:doctrine of United States copyright law 207: 181: 140: 109: 65: 58: 827:m:Knowledge (XXG) and copyright issues 652: 623: 7: 812:Knowledge (XXG):Image copyright tags 728:Knowledge (XXG):Image copyright tags 624:Contributors' rights and obligations 594:Knowledge (XXG):Copyright violations 567:Note that copyright law governs the 200:Contributor copyright investigations 174:Guidance for text copyright problems 395:the material is licensed under the 640:or is itself published under GFDL. 24: 487:Free licenses other than the GFDL 822:Knowledge (XXG):Copyright issues 771:Knowledge (XXG):Contributing FAQ 674:Knowledge (XXG):Verbatim copying 29: 742:copyright. If it is, please do 653:Reusers' rights and obligations 576:and for fair attribution. (See 541:. Please read and understand 416:the material is used under the 164:Requesting copyright permission 159:Copying text from other sources 84:Reusing Knowledge (XXG) content 377:GNU Free Documentation License 351:GNU Free Documentation License 328:GNU Free Documentation License 123:Copying within Knowledge (XXG) 1: 765:Knowledge (XXG):Copyright FAQ 450:Knowledge (XXG):Public domain 154:Donating copyrighted material 734:Linking to copyrighted works 773:for questions on copyright. 873: 832:m:Avoid Copyright Paranoia 656: 591: 506: 447: 273: 149:Frequently asked questions 79:Copyright violation policy 18:Knowledge (XXG):Copyrights 857:Knowledge (XXG) copyright 837:m:Permission grant extent 610:request immediate removal 226:Media copyright questions 60:Knowledge (XXG) copyright 807:Knowledge (XXG):Fair use 547:Knowledge (XXG):Fair use 509:Knowledge (XXG):Fair use 432:'s servers are based in 342:Free Software Foundation 616:under the terms of the 402:the material is in the 373:Knowledge (XXG) Reusers 852:Inactive project pages 817:Further discussion... 515:copyright infringement 236:Declaration of consent 755:What should go here? 470:anywhere in the world 128:Public domain content 608:copyright, you may 588:Copyright violations 426:Wikimedia Foundation 406:in the United States 221:Copyright assistance 195:Files for discussion 569:creative expression 551:image copyright tag 231:File copyright tags 776:Knowledge (XXG)'s 672:, as discussed at 190:Copyright problems 169:Close paraphrasing 602:Copyright owners: 460:published before 444:The public domain 272: 271: 133:Non-US copyrights 54: 53: 864: 778:designated agent 670:verbatim copying 614:designated agent 493:creative commons 380: 298: 291: 264: 257: 250: 118:Non-free content 74:Copyright policy 56: 50: 33: 26: 872: 871: 867: 866: 865: 863: 862: 861: 842: 841: 761: 753: 736: 709: 704: 668:of the GFDL on 661: 655: 626: 596: 590: 511: 505: 489: 452: 446: 430:Knowledge (XXG) 389: 370: 305:Knowledge (XXG) 302: 301: 294: 287: 278: 268: 103: 44: 22: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 870: 868: 860: 859: 854: 844: 843: 840: 839: 834: 829: 824: 815: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 774: 767: 760: 757: 752: 749: 740:someone else's 735: 732: 708: 705: 703: 700: 695: 694: 690: 687: 684: 654: 651: 642: 641: 634: 625: 622: 589: 586: 504: 501: 488: 485: 445: 442: 422: 421: 414: 407: 400: 388: 385: 383: 365: 364: 355: 346: 300: 299: 292: 285: 279: 274: 270: 269: 267: 266: 259: 252: 244: 241: 240: 239: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 210: 209: 205: 204: 203: 202: 197: 192: 184: 183: 179: 178: 177: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 143: 142: 138: 137: 136: 135: 130: 125: 120: 112: 111: 107: 106: 105: 104: 102: 101: 95: 89: 88:License text ( 86: 81: 76: 68: 67: 63: 62: 52: 51: 43: 34: 23: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 869: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 847: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 818: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 779: 775: 772: 768: 766: 763: 762: 758: 756: 750: 748: 745: 741: 733: 731: 729: 724: 722: 718: 717:public domain 714: 706: 702:Special cases 701: 699: 691: 688: 685: 682: 681: 680: 677: 675: 671: 667: 660: 650: 646: 639: 638:public domain 635: 632: 631: 630: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 587: 585: 583: 579: 575: 574:verifiability 570: 565: 562: 560: 556: 555:public domain 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 532: 527: 522: 520: 516: 510: 502: 500: 498: 494: 486: 484: 482: 478: 473: 471: 468: 467: 463: 456: 451: 443: 441: 439: 438:United States 435: 431: 427: 419: 415: 412: 408: 405: 404:public domain 401: 398: 394: 393: 392: 386: 384: 381: 378: 374: 368: 363: 361: 356: 354: 352: 347: 345: 343: 338: 337: 336: 334: 330: 329: 323: 320: 316: 315: 310: 309:free software 306: 297: 293: 290: 286: 284: 283:WP:Copyrights 281: 280: 277: 265: 260: 258: 253: 251: 246: 245: 243: 242: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 212: 211: 206: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 186: 185: 180: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 145: 144: 139: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 115: 114: 113: 108: 99: 96: 94: 91: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 71: 70: 69: 64: 61: 57: 48: 42: 40: 35: 32: 28: 27: 19: 816: 754: 743: 739: 737: 725: 710: 696: 678: 669: 662: 647: 643: 627: 605: 601: 600: 597: 568: 566: 563: 538: 536: 529: 525: 523: 518: 512: 490: 476: 474: 469: 459: 457: 453: 424:Because the 423: 411:free license 390: 382: 369: 366: 357: 348: 339: 326: 324: 318: 312: 303: 216:General help 93:CC BY-SA 4.0 47:village pump 36: 666:section two 657:Main page: 592:Main page: 507:Main page: 448:Main page: 360:disclaimers 325:We use the 846:Categories 578:plagiarism 481:plagiarism 319:so long as 110:Guidelines 41:reference. 39:historical 713:copyright 462:January 1 276:Shortcuts 208:Resources 182:Processes 759:See also 721:fair use 582:fair use 543:fair use 531:fair use 503:Fair use 477:required 418:fair use 375:and the 314:copyleft 751:Others? 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Index

Knowledge (XXG):Copyrights

historical
village pump
Knowledge (XXG) copyright
Copyright policy
Copyright violation policy
Reusing Knowledge (XXG) content
CC BY-SA 4.0
GFDL
Non-free content
Copying within Knowledge (XXG)
Public domain content
Non-US copyrights
Frequently asked questions
Donating copyrighted material
Copying text from other sources
Requesting copyright permission
Close paraphrasing
Guidance for text copyright problems
Copyright problems
Files for discussion
Contributor copyright investigations
General help
Copyright assistance
Media copyright questions
File copyright tags
Declaration of consent
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t

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