20:
46:, "role language") is a style of language, often used in works of fiction, that conveys certain traits about its speaker such as age, gender, and class. It is particularly used in reference to the styles of speech found in Japanese-language media such as
54:, and novels. Although highly recognisable, it is usually partially or entirely distinct from the real life language typical of the kind of people it is used to represent. The extent and variety of
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168:"Yakuwarigo and Linguistic Stereotype in Japanese Fiction (Linguistic Stereotype Phenomenon in Japanese Novel, Comics and Animation)"
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in
Japanese can pose problems for translation, especially as it often relies on variation in features such as
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speaker (often associated with comedian, merchant, gangster or a non-English-speaking westerner)
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Rahardjo, Hardianto; Ranadireksa, Dinda
Gayatri; Kuraesin, Uning (2019).
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The following sentences all have the same meaning; "Yes, I know"
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Journal of
Advanced Research in Dynamic and Control Systems
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which are static or absent in languages such as
English.
197:
Teshigawara, Mihoko; Kinsui, Satoshi (26 April 2012).
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16:"Role language"; stereotyped language used in fiction
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The concept was first proposed by
Japanese linguist
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104:sō desu wa yo, watakushi ga zonjite orimasu wa
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237:Leiden University, Faculty of Humanities
253:Virtual Japanese; mystery of Yakuwarigo
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138:sō aru yo, watashi ga shitteru aru yo
7:
90:: boy (or if spoken by a female, a
228:Heerink, Dorien (30 August 2018).
14:
88:sō da yo, boku ga shitteru no sa
23:An example of yakuwarigo. ござる
1:
282:Japanese in Anime & Manga
1453:Kanji pronunciation sources
1227:Katakana Phonetic Extensions
178:(3-Special Issue): 948–953.
110:sō ja, sessha ga zonjite oru
98:sō yo, atashi ga shitteru wa
1602:Anime and manga terminology
1562:Speculative fiction writers
1121:Transcription into Japanese
143:
122:so ya, wate ga shittoru dee
56:
33:
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480:Nagano-Yamanashi-Shizuoka
116:sō ja, washi ga shitte oru
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257:. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
66:sentence-ending particles
43:
1347:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
806:Yokohama Pidgin Japanese
250:Satoshi, Kinsui (2003).
1293:Godan and ichidan verbs
1111:Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai
203:Sociolinguistic Studies
140:: Chinese person (see
28:
1398:Court lady language (
868:Southern Amami Ōshima
801:Yilan Creole Japanese
62:first person pronouns
22:
1607:Narrative techniques
1217:Small Kana Extension
828:Eastern Old Japanese
467:Northern Izu Islands
215:10.1558/sols.v5i1.37
132:nda, ora shitteru da
768:Pidgins and creoles
1569:Classical Japanese
1416:Gender differences
1252:Extended shinjitai
255:: ヴァーチャル日本語 役割語の謎
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134:: country person
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118:: elder doctor
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1515:In Esperanto
1485:Romanization
1439:Pitch accent
1421:Dictionaries
1408:
1406:
1400:nyōbō kotoba
1399:
1353:
1352:Loan words (
1339:
1323:Topic marker
1237:ARIB STD B24
983:by frequency
863:Amami Ōshima
740:
729:
688:
674:
664:
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639:East San'in
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548:
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347:Early Modern
337:Early Middle
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209:(1): 37–58.
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109:
106:: noblewoman
103:
97:
87:
82:
70:
31:
30:
24:
1495:Nihon-shiki
1378:Wasei-kango
1313:Possessives
1273:Grammar and
1106:Modern kana
1091:Punctuation
1072:Orthography
893:Tokunoshima
505:Gifu-Aichi
475:Tōkai–Tōsan
342:Late Middle
1591:Categories
1539:Literature
1409:yakuwarigo
1393:Honorifics
1373:Wasei-eigo
1361:from Dutch
1308:Adjectives
1275:vocabulary
1053:Hentaigana
1048:Man'yōgana
888:Okinoerabu
592:Okuyoshino
153:References
57:yakuwarigo
34:Yakuwarigo
1431:Phonology
1318:Particles
1257:Half/Full
1187:Shift JIS
1116:Yotsugana
1096:Kanazukai
1038:Okurigana
950:Logograms
562:Shiramine
407:Southern
387:Northern
184:1943-023X
112:: samurai
75:in 2003.
1354:gairaigo
1333:Numerals
1303:Pronouns
1242:Enclosed
1222:Katakana
1197:Hiragana
1193:Unicode
1148:ISO/IEC
1130:Encoding
1033:Furigana
1028:Katakana
1023:Hiragana
925:Yonaguni
905:Southern
883:Okinawan
878:Kunigami
858:Northern
850:Ryukyuan
791:Kyowa-go
722:Tsushima
712:Nagasaki
707:Kumamoto
695:Chikuzen
559:Kanazawa
549:Hokuriku
484:Shizuoka
451:Eastern
440:Kanagawa
431:Western
376:Hokkaidō
357:Dialects
144:Kyowa-go
40:Japanese
1557:Writers
1490:Hepburn
1444:Rendaku
1383:Engrish
1079:Braille
1000:Ryakuji
920:Yaeyama
838:grammar
833:Hachijō
730:Satsugū
689:Hichiku
675:Hōnichi
629:San'yō
624:Chūgoku
600:Shikoku
539:Western
499:Nagaoka
495:Echigo
460:Tochigi
455:Ibaraki
416:Nairiku
396:Tsugaru
367:Eastern
79:Example
1552:Poetry
1500:Kunrei
1462:Kan-on
1233:Other
1142:EUC-JP
1058:Sōgana
1043:Gojūon
995:Kokuji
963:Kanbun
915:Tarama
910:Miyako
700:Hakata
665:Kyūshū
653:Umpaku
616:Sanuki
582:Banshū
571:Kansai
514:Mikawa
509:Nagoya
489:Narada
382:Tōhoku
261:
182:
100:: girl
92:tomboy
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