496:
and 'wash your feet', a euphemism for 'having intercourse with his wife'. Although on leave, Uriah maintained the ritual purity expected during battle (cf
Deuteronomy 23:9–14; Joshua 3:5) — he claimed that it is wrong to enjoy comforts when the ark was 'in booths' and his fellow soldiers encamped— so he resisted the David's persuasion and efforts to make him drunk through food and wine. Eventually, Uriah was commanded to carry a letter which would lead him to certain death: David's secret message to Joab to assign Uriah to the frontmost line. Uriah apparently did not read the letter (presumably sealed). Joab executed David's wish by placing Uriah and some of his soldier under the city wall, an action which had proved fatal in the case of
45:
607:
818:
364:
Scenes C and D recount the plot that got Uriah killed, whereas C' and D' report God's response to David's crime: the child would die. The E/E' sections contrast David's reaction to the death of Uriah to his reaction to the slaughter of a ewe lamb in Nathan's parable. The turning point in the episode (F) states the divine displeasure to these events.
385:, while David stayed behind (cf. 2 Samuel 10:7–14). This turns to be the setting for David's downfall: providing him with an opportunity to see Bathsheba bathing and then to commit adultery with her. David's misbehavior is reported openly and honestly, without any mitigation nor explanation for his motivation.
512:
After the mourning period of Uriah's death was over, David took Uriah's widow, Bathsheba, to be his wife and in the course of time she gave birth to a son. David's actions were not explained, but the last statement of the passage (11:27b) clearly states that David's behavior was unacceptable to God.
363:
The whole episode is framed by the battle against Rabbah, the
Ammonite capital, beginning with David dispatching Joab and the army to besiege the city, then concluding by the capitulation of the city to David (A/A'). Both B/B' scenes recount that David slept with Bathsheba, who conceived each time.
495:
David realized his sin on sleeping with
Bathsheba in the eyes of the law (Deuteronomy 22:22), so he tried to cast paternity of Bathsheba's pregnancy on Uriah. Under the pretext of getting news about the battle against Ammon David called Uriah from the battleground; he then persuaded him to go home
367:
This episode of David's disgrace has a profound effect in the later memory of David's fidelity to the Lord: "David did what was right in the sight of the LORD, and did not turn aside from anything that he commanded him all the days of his life, except in the matter of Uriah the
Hittite” (1 Kings
504:) and here caused the death of Uriah, along with, according to the LXX , eighteen other soldiers. Thereafter, Joab sent a message to David conveying the news of the battle with a vital information about Uriah's death, and David sent back to Joab a hidden message of acceptance and encouragement.
486:"Purified from her uncleanness": that is "purifying herself after menstruation"; after the passing of the seven days of ritual impurity (Leviticus 15:19). This is considered as the best possible period for conception, as attested in other ancient document.
376:
Military activities in the Middle East generally started in the spring, after the end of the winter rains, and this was when the
Israelite troops under Joab were dispatched in the continuation of the siege to
293:
261:
1683:
480:
And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.
172:
which deal with the power struggles among David's sons to succeed David's throne until 'the kingdom was established in the hand of
Solomon' (1 Kings 2:46).
545:"Displeased God" or "was evil in the eyes of God", because according to the law (Leviticus 20:10), both David and Bathsheba should have been put to death.
160:, but modern scholars view it as a composition of a number of independent texts of various ages from c. 630–540 BCE. This chapter contains the account of
2808:
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in 2 Samuel 23:34. The fact that
Bathsheba was the granddaughter of David's advisor Ahitophel of Gilo, (as also noted in the
2009:
2820:
2394:
1077:
523:
And when the mourning was over, David sent and brought her to his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son.
457:'s armorbearer. The appellation 'the Hittite' may denote the family origin of someone born in Israel, as the divine
2737:
2597:
2399:
955:
450:
427:
2816:
2677:
2254:
1376:
The New Oxford
Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48
2528:
1900:
1654:
1466:
1110:
937:
2309:
1523:
2779:
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2424:
1121:
793:
426:(which wrote Bathsheba as "Bath-shua"). Eliam could be the same as Uriah's brother-officer in the list of
2789:
2583:
2202:
1964:
833:
770:
2404:
1418:
561:
274:
242:
1631:
2727:
2642:
2523:
2167:
678:
571:
1323:. Concordia commentary: a theological exposition of sacred scripture. Concordia Publishing House.
501:
2794:
2602:
1910:
1080:
497:
466:
264:
1870:
1645:
1587:
965:. James Murphy (ed). London: Blackie & Son, 1884. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.
442::12) as an act of revenge for the seduction of his granddaughter and the murder of her husband.
368:
15:5), while it is skipped it completely in the Books of
Chronicles (see 1 Chronicles 20:1–2).
2687:
2119:
1815:
1597:
1562:
1531:
1508:
1480:
1451:
1430:
1404:
1380:
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1305:
1286:
1265:
1244:
1223:
1202:
1181:
1160:
1152:
1025:
998:
446:
422:. His name is written as Ammiel (= people of God), instead of Eliam (= God of the people), in
312:
1373:(2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.).
1348:
1019:
992:
978:
2682:
2503:
2223:
1546:
641:
423:
400:
And one said, “Is not this
Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?”
217:
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959:
232:
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164:'s reign in Jerusalem. This is within a section comprising 2 Samuel 9–20 and continued to
141:
68:
55:
51:
1285:(trans. from German 2nd edition 1960 ed.). Westminster John Knox Press. p. 19.
1125:
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2014:
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1423:
1057:
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153:
130:
106:
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2129:
2064:
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1969:
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612:
596:
334:
F. David ushers the wife of Uriah into his house. The Lord is displeased (11:26–27)
209:
145:
134:
216:(1008). Fragments containing parts of this chapter in Hebrew were found among the
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539:
535:
534:"The mourning": refers to the customary seven-day period of mourning for death (
462:
439:
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382:
224:
34:
29:
2473:
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1850:
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1091:
581:
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308:
169:
165:
1526:. In James Luther Mays, David L. Petersen and Kent Harold Richards (ed.).
2637:
2498:
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2364:
2344:
2274:
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2249:
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2059:
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1479:(first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 196–232.
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2177:
2099:
2024:
1989:
1954:
1865:
1845:
1625:
1501:
Klein, R.W. (2003). "Samuel, books of". In Bromiley, Geoffrey W (ed.).
435:
315:, form one episode that is concentrically structured in eleven scenes:
148:. According to Jewish tradition the book was attributed to the prophet
2742:
2657:
2652:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2578:
2573:
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2538:
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2319:
2284:
2279:
2197:
2134:
2094:
2054:
1999:
1979:
1959:
1940:
1830:
1596:. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans.
1107:
576:
431:
149:
1651:(ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
934:
1353:
Past, Present, Future: the Deuteronomistic History and the Prophets
821: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
220:
including 4Q51 (4QSam; 100–50 BCE) with extant verses 2–12, 15–20.
2697:
2662:
2568:
2558:
2553:
2478:
2458:
2414:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2259:
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2139:
2109:
2104:
2069:
2019:
2004:
1949:
1944:
1840:
1825:
1820:
1700:
1216:
Collins, John J. (2014). "Chapter 14: 1 Samuel 12 – 2 Samuel 25".
566:
407:
378:
349:
C'. David and the child: God ensures the child's death (12:15b–23)
304:
161:
137:
2627:
2513:
2314:
2299:
2192:
2074:
1994:
1984:
1915:
1579:
The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants
620:
Related Bible parts: Leviticus 20, Deuteronomy 22, 2 Samuel 23,
458:
454:
1665:
196:
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in
1403:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
231:(originally was made in the last few centuries BCE) include
325:
C. David and Uriah: David arranges Uriah's death (11:6–13)
322:
B. David sleeps with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah (11:2–5)
873:
871:
846:
844:
1243:. The Story of God Bible Commentary. Zondervan Academic.
1198:
1 Samuel as Christian Scripture: A Theological Commentary
319:
A. David sends Joab and the army to attack Rabbah (11:1)
1425:
Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary
1351:. In Johannes Cornelis de Moor and H.F. Van Rooy (ed.).
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
339:
E'. Nathan to David: God's news comes to David (12:1–7a)
331:
E. Joab to David: Joab's news comes to David (11:18–25)
1429:(24th (revised) ed.). Zondervan Publishing House.
1155:. In James D. G. Dunn and John William Rogerson (ed.).
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
1400:
A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature
1048:
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. 2 Samuel 11.
794:
4Q51 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
718:
716:
640:
The whole book of 2 Samuel is missing from the extant
528:
But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.
277:
245:
1634:. Hebrew text and English translation at Chabad.org
354:
B'. David sleeps with Bathsheba, his wife (12:24–25)
2803:
2772:
2756:
2720:
2232:
2211:
2155:
2148:
1808:
1699:
1379:(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
1098:
Gill's Exposition to the Entire Bible. 2 Samuel 11.
344:
D'. Nathan to David: the child will die (12:7b–15a)
112:
102:
92:
84:
74:
64:
21:
1632:Samuel II - II Samuel - Chapter 11 (Judaica Press)
1550:
1465:Jones, Gwilym H. (2007). "12. 1 and 2 Samuel". In
1422:
994:Isn't This Bathsheba?: A Study in Characterization
287:
255:
465:, "the wife of Uriah" is mentioned as one of the
223:Extant ancient manuscripts of a translation into
1545:McKane, William (1993). "Samuel, Book of". In
1524:"Chapter 4 Deuteronomy and the Deuteronomists"
1044:Blunt, "Undesigned Coincidences", p. 135 ff.;
1677:
1504:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
997:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 81–82.
538::13; Genesis 50:10), such as with Abigail in
8:
1237:Evans, Paul (2018). Longman, Tremper (ed.).
491:David arranged Uriah to be killed (11:14–25)
395:And David sent and inquired about the woman.
359:A'. Joab and David conquer Rabbah (12:26–31)
328:D. David to Joab: Uriah must die (11:14–17)
180:This chapter was originally written in the
2152:
1684:
1670:
1662:
1018:Ronald L. Eisenberg (14 September 2012).
951:
949:
947:
945:
804:
746:
279:
278:
276:
247:
246:
244:
975:Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
877:
862:
850:
781:
657:
633:
434:) could explain Ahitophel's advices to
1201:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
758:
734:
695:
664:
18:
1349:"Who Is Behind The Samuel Narrative?"
1219:Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
922:
722:
707:
303:Chapters 11 and 12, which pertain to
7:
2733:Book of Jasher (Biblical references)
1557:. Oxford University Press. pp.
1222:. Fortress Press. pp. 277–296.
837:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
129:of the Second Book of Samuel in the
280:
248:
991:Sara M. Koenig (8 November 2011).
827:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
508:David married Bathsheba (11:26–27)
14:
1655:2 Samuel chapter 11 Bible Gateway
1553:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
461:element in his name suggests. In
449:": Bathsheba's husband, one of '
152:, with additions by the prophets
1279:Hertzberg, Hans Wilhelm (1964).
1157:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
816:
605:
43:
1282:I & II Samuel, A Commentary
1261:I & II Samuel, A Commentary
288:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
256:{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {G}}}
2848:Second Book of Samuel chapters
1127:Exposition of the Entire Bible
1062:A Commentary on the Holy Bible
1021:Essential Figures in the Bible
453:'. In 4QSam, he is said to be
204:tradition, which includes the
1:
1593:The Text of the Old Testament
1347:Breytenbach, Andries (2000).
1024:. Jason Aronson. p. 23.
372:David and Bathsheba (11:1–13)
16:Second Book of Samuel chapter
1576:Ulrich, Eugene, ed. (2010).
1549:; Coogan, Michael D (eds.).
1528:Old Testament Interpretation
1195:Chapman, Stephen B. (2016).
1180:. B&H Publishing Group.
1094:. Hist. Animal. l. 7. c. 2.
1476:The Oxford Bible Commentary
1300:Morrison, Craig E. (2013).
1068:. Accessed 22 Agustus 2019.
771:Dead sea scrolls - 2 Samuel
737:, p. 459 Hebrew Bible.
113:Order in the Christian part
2864:
1522:Knight, Douglas A (1995).
1319:Steinmann, Andrew (2017).
683:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
2825:American Standard Version
2748:United Monarchy of Israel
2683:Tamar daughter of Absalom
1450:. Yale University Press.
1447:Introduction to the Bible
1444:Hayes, Christine (2015).
1174:Bergen, David T. (1996).
981:. Accessed 28 April 2019.
414:'s father, identified in
50:The pages containing the
42:
26:
2529:Jonathan son of Abiathar
85:Order in the Hebrew part
2785:Deuteronomistic history
2738:David's Mighty Warriors
2678:Tamar daughter of David
1258:Gordon, Robert (1986).
1131:Published in 1746-1763.
451:David's Mighty Warriors
428:David's Mighty Warriors
2780:Court History of David
1144:Commentaries on Samuel
289:
257:
140:or the second part of
2829:World English Version
2790:Books of the Kingdoms
1693:Second Book of Samuel
1371:Coogan, Michael David
1264:. Paternoster Press.
1151:Auld, Graeme (2003).
834:Catholic Encyclopedia
290:
258:
2524:Jonathan son of Saul
1304:. Liturgical Press.
1302:Berit Olam: 2 Samuel
562:Alcohol intoxication
275:
243:
214:Codex Leningradensis
212:(10th century), and
103:Christian Bible part
69:First book of Samuel
2728:Ark of the Covenant
2643:Sheba son of Bichri
1395:Fitzmyer, Joseph A.
865:, pp. 135–136.
761:, pp. 301–302.
572:Ark of the Covenant
263:; 4th century) and
54:(1 & 2 Samuel)
2821:King James Version
2795:David and Jonathan
1153:"1 & 2 Samuel"
961:Notes on the Bible
679:"SAMUEL, BOOKS OF"
467:ancestors of Jesus
418::34 as the son of
285:
265:Codex Alexandrinus
253:
186:It is divided into
2835:
2834:
2716:
2715:
2688:Uriah the Hittite
2120:Valley of Rephaim
1816:Abel-beth-maachah
1649:at GospelHall.org
1530:. T&T Clark.
1031:978-0-7657-0940-0
1004:978-1-60899-427-4
807:, pp. 73–74.
749:, pp. 35–37.
447:Uriah the Hittite
192:Textual witnesses
120:
119:
75:Hebrew Bible part
2855:
2773:Textual analysis
2153:
1686:
1679:
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1614:
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1588:Würthwein, Ernst
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1547:Metzger, Bruce M
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1440:
1428:
1419:Halley, Henry H.
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1390:
1366:
1334:
1315:
1296:
1275:
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1233:
1212:
1191:
1170:
1132:
1129:. "2 Samuel 11".
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829:Codex Sinaiticus
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424:1 Chronicles 3:5
295:; 5th century).
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125:is the eleventh
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2085:Mount of Olives
2010:Helkathhazzurim
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233:Codex Vaticanus
206:Codex Cairensis
194:
182:Hebrew language
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142:Books of Samuel
97:Former Prophets
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59:
56:Leningrad Codex
52:Books of Samuel
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1861:Baale of Judah
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1621:
1620:External links
1618:
1616:
1615:
1602:
1584:
1573:
1568:978-0195046458
1567:
1542:
1536:
1519:
1513:
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1485:
1471:Muddiman, John
1462:
1457:978-0300188271
1456:
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1108:2 Samuel 10:19
1100:
1084:
1070:
1058:Poole, Matthew
1050:
1037:
1030:
1010:
1003:
983:
967:
956:Barnes, Albert
941:
927:
925:, p. 221.
882:
880:, p. 136.
867:
855:
853:, p. 135.
840:
809:
805:Würthwein 1995
797:
786:
774:
763:
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747:Würthwein 1995
739:
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553:
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531:
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502:Judges 9:52–53
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193:
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2083:
2081:
2080:Mount Ephraim
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
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2045:Kidron Valley
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Jabesh-Gilead
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
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1975:Gilboa, Mount
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1603:0-8028-0788-7
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1079:
1078:2 Samuel 11:4
1074:
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1038:
1033:
1027:
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1006:
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995:
987:
984:
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976:
971:
968:
964:
963:- 2 Samuel 11
962:
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948:
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935:2 Samuel 11:3
931:
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879:
878:Morrison 2013
874:
872:
868:
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863:Morrison 2013
859:
856:
852:
851:Morrison 2013
847:
845:
841:
836:
835:
830:
824:
823:public domain
813:
810:
806:
801:
798:
795:
790:
787:
784:, p. 35.
783:
782:Fitzmyer 2008
778:
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748:
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698:, p. 62.
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227:known as the
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131:Old Testament
128:
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107:Old Testament
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70:
67:
63:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
31:
25:
20:
2809:Hebrew Bible
2549:Mephibosheth
2065:Metheg-ammah
2040:Jordan River
1970:Gihon Spring
1856:Baal-perazim
1749:
1647:Online Bible
1646:
1607:. Retrieved
1592:
1578:
1552:
1527:
1507:. Eerdmans.
1503:
1490:. Retrieved
1475:
1467:Barton, John
1446:
1424:
1399:
1375:
1352:
1320:
1301:
1281:
1260:
1239:
1218:
1197:
1176:
1159:. Eerdmans.
1156:
1126:
1117:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1073:
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1020:
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777:
766:
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742:
730:
703:
691:
682:
672:
660:
636:
613:Bible portal
577:Jerubbesheth
527:
522:
511:
494:
479:
399:
394:
383:last chapter
375:
366:
362:
302:
268:
236:
222:
210:Aleppo Codex
195:
179:
146:Hebrew Bible
122:
121:
2757:Manuscripts
2608:Philistines
2504:Jehoshaphat
2469:Ishbi-benob
2400:Cherethites
2183:Ish-bosheth
2090:Perez-uzzah
1609:January 26,
1492:February 6,
1177:1, 2 Samuel
1066:"Matthew 1"
979:2 Samuel 11
759:Ulrich 2010
735:Coogan 2007
696:Knight 1995
665:Halley 1965
540:1 Samuel 25
536:1 Samuel 31
463:Matthew 1:6
440:2 Samuel 15
416:2 Samuel 23
225:Koine Greek
200:are of the
188:27 verses.
123:2 Samuel 11
22:2 Samuel 11
2813:Septuagint
2598:Pelethites
2509:Jezreelite
2474:Israelites
2454:Hushathite
2390:Canaanites
2320:Amalekites
1851:Baal-hazor
1710:2 Samuel 1
1240:1-2 Samuel
1122:Gill, John
923:Jones 2007
723:Jones 2007
708:Jones 2007
652:References
622:1 Kings 15
381:(from the
229:Septuagint
58:(1008 CE).
35:chapter 12
30:chapter 10
2589:Obed-Edom
2489:Jebusites
2420:Eliphalet
2395:Carmelite
2380:Bathsheba
2375:Barzillai
2365:Ashurites
2335:Ammonites
2305:Ahitophel
2295:Ahimelech
2168:Hadadezer
2030:Jerusalem
1926:Euphrates
1891:Beth-shan
1886:Bethlehem
1871:Beersheba
1640:Christian
1355:. Brill.
1092:Aristotle
582:Jerusalem
557:Abimelech
498:Abimelech
420:Ahitophel
412:Bathsheba
309:Bathsheba
166:1 Kings 1
135:Christian
2842:Category
2638:Shammuah
2603:Phaltiel
2499:Jehoiada
2494:Jedidiah
2425:Elishama
2345:Amorites
2270:Adonijah
2250:Abinadab
2240:Abiathar
2212:Prophets
2060:Mahanaim
2050:Lo-debar
1906:Damascus
1876:Berothah
1846:Ashkelon
1704:chapters
1590:(1995).
1582:. Brill.
1473:(eds.).
1421:(1965).
1397:(2008).
1321:2 Samuel
550:See also
517:Verse 27
299:Analysis
93:Category
2804:Sources
2703:Zeruiah
2673:Solomon
2668:Syrians
2648:Shimeah
2633:Seraiah
2593:Gittite
2519:Jonadab
2449:Archite
2440:Hivites
2435:Goliath
2430:Elishua
2405:Elhanan
2385:Benaiah
2350:Archite
2290:Ahimaaz
2265:Absalom
2255:Abishai
2245:Abigail
2149:Persons
2100:Rogelim
2035:Jezreel
2025:Jericho
1990:Gittaim
1921:Enrogel
1896:Bithron
1866:Bahurim
1340:General
1139:Sources
825::
542::39–42.
474:Verse 4
436:Absalom
389:Verse 3
208:(895),
144:in the
133:of the
127:chapter
79:Nevi'im
37: →
28:←
2743:Shofar
2658:Shobab
2653:Shimei
2623:Rizpah
2618:Rimmon
2613:Rechab
2579:Nepheg
2574:Nachon
2564:Michal
2544:Machir
2539:Maacah
2484:Japhia
2445:Hushai
2410:Eliada
2370:Baanah
2360:Asahel
2355:Armoni
2330:Ammiel
2310:Ahitub
2285:Ahilud
2280:Adriel
2275:Adoram
2233:Others
2224:Nathan
2198:Talmai
2188:Nahash
2156:Rulers
2135:Ziklag
2110:Tekoah
2095:Rabbah
2055:Maacah
2000:Hebron
1980:Gilead
1965:Gibeon
1960:Gibeah
1941:Geshur
1831:Arabah
1809:Places
1626:Jewish
1600:
1565:
1561:–413.
1534:
1511:
1483:
1454:
1433:
1407:
1383:
1359:
1327:
1308:
1289:
1268:
1247:
1226:
1205:
1184:
1163:
1028:
1001:
587:Israel
432:Talmud
379:Rabbah
311:, and
198:Hebrew
158:Nathan
150:Samuel
2698:Zadok
2663:Shobi
2569:Nabal
2559:Micah
2554:Merab
2479:Ithra
2459:Ibhar
2415:Eliam
2340:Amnon
2325:Amasa
2260:Abner
2178:Hiram
2173:Hanun
2163:David
2140:Zobah
2130:Zelah
2105:Syria
2070:Millo
2020:Jazer
2005:Helam
1950:Gezer
1945:Syria
1881:Betah
1841:Aroer
1826:Ammon
1821:Ammah
1701:Bible
628:Notes
597:Tubas
567:Ammon
459:'Yah'
408:Eliam
313:Uriah
305:David
162:David
138:Bible
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2591:the
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2447:the
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2193:Saul
2115:Tyre
2075:Moab
1995:Hama
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1955:Giah
1936:Geba
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1836:Aram
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