196:, decided it was rotten and threw it away. Once aware of the error, Cataline made sure it was replaced and delivered. Another story about him involves a loan that he had to make after a disease had killed several of his mules. The bank manager questioned Cataline's collateral, wondering how many mules and horses he owned before consenting to lend him the money. When Cataline returned to the bank in the fall to repay the debt, he counted out the exact amount owing and paid it in full. The bank manager noted that Cataline had more money on his person and suggested that he deposit it in the bank. Cataline responded with a query as to how many horses and mules the bank owned, and upon learning it was
139:, working mostly with experienced Mexican packers. He lived with a NLaka'pamux woman from Spuzzum called Amelia York, native name C'eyxkn. Jean had at least two children with her; the first was William Benjamin, the second was Rhoda Dominic Urquhart. It is also possible that another child, Clara Dominic Clare who had many descendants, was also Jean Caux's child. Genealogical research is being done to ascertain if Jean Caux is actually their ancestor.
32:
143:
Merritt, with his son Henry
Castillou, the "Cowboy Judge of the Cariboo", and alongside the display of the famed anthropologist James Teit; a researcher of aboriginal culture who worked for the Chicago Museum of Natural History. Caux and Castillou did some packing trips for James Teit, which is where young Henry acquired his taste for the local culture.
191:
Even though he used over sixty mules, he knew to the item what each of them carried, where they were being delivered to and what he had to charge. And although he ran mule trains for over half a century it was said he never lost a pound of cargo, except in one instance when his secundo, upon smelling
187:
usually consisted of sixty mules. Each outfit also employed six or more men, a foreman, also known as a corregidor, a second man, known as a secundo, a cook and several muleteers. The pack mules could carry 250–300 pounds and could navigate very difficult trails. Cataline's mules were so well trained
174:
On every trip he brought along a chair made of birch and rawhide where he would sit as he negotiated his business, while everyone else sat on the ground. Though it has been said he was illiterate, he had an excellent memory and kept his business records in his head without ever making a single note.
142:
In the 1880s, his packing partner was Joe
Castillou, another Frenchman who was mistaken as a Spaniard; because of his name they called him 'Castillion'. Joe eventually went his own way from Cataline's pack train, and settled in Merritt, BC, Canada. He is commemorated in the Nicola Valley Museum in
146:
Perhaps people thought Caux & Castillou were
Spanish because they used Spanish words for packing, such as secundo and aparejo. It is not hard to determine where these words originated when one remembers that these men grew up at the base of the Pyrenees Mountains, which is the border of Spain
118:
When he first came to what was later known as
British Columbia he packed on a small scale with only one animal. He eventually worked his way up to having larger pack trains with up to 60 animals, according to some, and it is said he had at least four pack trains.
170:
One of the most famous stories is that he used to rub liquor into his hair. He would drink his cognac or whisky, leaving a small amount to pour into his hand, and rub it into his hair; saying "A liddle insida, a liddle outsida. Bon! She maka da hair grow!"
166:
Cataline was known to wear the same type of clothing year round: a boiled white shirt, heavy woolen pants, riding boots and no socks. When he had business to conduct, he added a collar, tie and a French hat to his apparel.
188:
that when the corregidor rang a signal bell, they would go to their own packs and wait to be loaded. In
Cataline's outfit, around the turn of the century, his corregidor was Ah Gun and his secundo was Dave Wiggins.
264:, he returned to Hazelton for the rest of his days. He died in October 1922 at the age of 85 and is buried in the Gitanmaax cemetery. A brass plaque on his cairn simply reads "Jean Caux–Cataline, the packer".
424:
216:. Amelia remained in Spuzzum, but he continued to support her and her children, always in the form of $ 20 gold coins. During this period, he was friends with Judge
147:& France. However, as most packers in the early years in BC were Mexican, it is most likely that Spanish became the language of the profession for that reason.
252:
to better serve the booming
Central Interior. He packed throughout the Cariboo, Central Interior and Skeena River district until 1912 when he retired in
175:
He could sign his name with a flourish, so one must wonder if he actually was illiterate, or perhaps just keeping his business to himself.
273:
320:
308:
75:
42:
107:
Jean
Jacques Caux, known as Cataline, was born in rural southern France around 1830, most likely in a town called Oloron in the
336:
351:
245:
57:
332:
257:
253:
225:
213:
53:
249:
209:
419:
155:
217:
128:
394:
221:
112:
224:
when his squatting rights were questioned. In 1897, Cataline led a pack train all the way from
316:
304:
136:
193:
151:
233:
261:
96:
413:
389:
229:
132:
184:
111:
region. In 1858 the town joined up with Ste-Marie, so the town then became
20:
347:
154:
is unknown, it is recorded that he was packing at the beginning of the
379:
Irene Bjerky, descendant of Clara Clare and researcher of Jean Caux.
60:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
108:
288:
Volume 1 Article 20, Sperry Cline, Art Downs editor. ISBN Unknown
362:
Cataline Motel & RV Park, Hazelton, British
Columbia, Canada
25:
220:, who once held an impromptu court to provide Cataline with
357:
Cataline Motor Inn, Fraser Lake, British
Columbia, Canada
343:
Cataline Drive in
Williams Lake, British Columbia, Canada
256:. In 1920 he decided to spend his remaining winters in
49:
158:
in 1858 and continued until 1912, a span of 54 years.
19:
For the Roman politician Lucius Sergius Catilina, see
248:was announced, Cataline moved his operations to
8:
260:, but after spending just one winter in the
150:Although the exact date of his arrival in
425:Pre-Confederation British Columbia people
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
292:Jean Caux 'The Man they called Cataline'
372:
7:
228:, then the southern terminus of the
14:
296:Frontier Days in British Columbia
286:Pioneer Days in British Columbia
30:
337:Williams Lake, British Columbia
212:, he moved his headquarters to
1:
244:When the construction of the
200:, decided to keep his money.
277:, a film by Red Letter Films
327:Places named after Cataline
246:Grand Trunk Pacific Railway
208:With the completion of the
95:, was the most famous mule
56:the claims made and adding
441:
333:Cataline Elementary School
268:Cataline in books and film
18:
210:Canadian Pacific Railway
162:A man with unique traits
192:a two-pound package of
156:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
346:Cataline Creek in the
275:The Legend of Cataline
218:Matthew Baillie Begbie
99:of the Canadian West.
395:BC Geographical Names
350:region near Hazelton
232:, all the way to the
127:Cataline packed from
240:Quesnel and Hazelton
222:Canadian citizenship
113:Oloron-Sainte-Marie
314:Heritage of Canada
41:possibly contains
16:Famous mule packer
137:Cariboo Gold Rush
89:Jean-Jacques Caux
86:
85:
78:
43:original research
432:
400:
399:
390:"Cataline Creek"
386:
380:
377:
194:Limburger cheese
152:British Columbia
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
58:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
440:
439:
435:
434:
433:
431:
430:
429:
410:
409:
404:
403:
388:
387:
383:
378:
374:
369:
329:
270:
242:
234:Yukon Territory
206:
181:
164:
125:
123:The early years
105:
82:
71:
65:
62:
47:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
438:
436:
428:
427:
422:
420:Cariboo people
412:
411:
408:
407:
402:
401:
381:
371:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
359:
358:
354:
353:
344:
340:
339:
328:
325:
324:
323:
311:
303:, Eva MacLean
298:
289:
279:
269:
266:
262:Dominion Hotel
241:
238:
205:
202:
180:
177:
163:
160:
124:
121:
104:
101:
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
437:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
406:
405:
397:
396:
391:
385:
382:
376:
373:
366:
361:
360:
356:
355:
352:
349:
345:
342:
341:
338:
334:
331:
330:
326:
322:
321:0-88850-065-3
318:
315:
312:
310:
309:0-920576-41-9
306:
302:
299:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
278:
276:
272:
271:
267:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
204:After the CPR
203:
201:
199:
195:
189:
186:
178:
176:
172:
168:
161:
159:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
138:
134:
130:
122:
120:
116:
114:
110:
102:
100:
98:
94:
90:
80:
77:
69:
66:November 2020
59:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
28:
27:
22:
393:
384:
375:
313:
301:The Far Land
300:
295:
291:
285:
281:
274:
243:
230:Cariboo Road
207:
197:
190:
182:
173:
169:
165:
149:
145:
141:
126:
117:
106:
92:
88:
87:
72:
63:
40:
183:Cataline's
179:Pack trains
135:during the
133:Barkerville
91:, known as
414:Categories
367:References
185:pack train
50:improve it
103:Biography
54:verifying
282:Cataline
258:Victoria
254:Hazelton
226:Ashcroft
214:Ashcroft
93:Cataline
21:Catiline
348:Kispiox
250:Quesnel
48:Please
319:
307:
97:packer
294:from
284:from
109:Bearn
317:ISBN
305:ISBN
198:none
129:Yale
335:in
131:to
52:by
416::
392:.
236:.
115:.
398:.
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.