2388:
328:, feathers, bird skins, shells and the bones and teeth of sea creatures as materials to make practical and decorative items such as clothing, blankets, tools, cutlery and jewellery. They also made and painted ceramic utensils. Despite their geographical isolation, the Changos traded with inland tribes, exchanging shellfish, dried fish, animal hide, guano, fat and shells for wool, fruit, maize and coca. Chango cave paintings include images of men hunting and fishing and sea creatures such as seals, turtles and whales.
185:
45:
268:
208:
conquistadors who perceived little in the way of cultural difference between the local native communities. Therefore, "chango" describes a loose grouping of maritime peoples who shared a similar way of life rather than a common history or ethnicity. Chango culture developed adjacent to neighbouring
324:. The capture of seals was of crucial importance to the Chango way of life, with every part of the animal having its uses. The meat, fat and bones were used for food and tools, the skins were used to make rafts and the intestines to make fishing equipment. As well as seal skins, the Changos used
157:. Although much of the customs and culture of the Chango people have disappeared and in many cases they have been considered extinct, in Chile they are legally recognized as an original indigenous people since 2020, and about 4,725 people self-declare that they belong to this ethnic group.
291:
groups based on nuclear family units. Each group was independent of the others, providing food and other resources for itself. The
Changos were experts at exploiting the resources of the sea. Each group specialised in a particular type of fish, including
178:
into other cultures and ethnicities, the Chango culture is now considered extinct. However, in Chile they are legally recognized as an original indigenous people since 2020, and about 4,725 people self-declare that they belong to this ethnic
530:
2368:
956:
2363:
2416:
2343:
989:
493:
2328:
2426:
677:
200:; rather, the term is used to refer to many disparate communities of indigenous people living along the northern Chilean and southern Peruvian coast in the
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1337:
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coast from at least the 8th century BC. They are of special interest to modern anthropologists due to their practice of mummifying the dead.
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of south-central Chile. In the coast of
Antofagasta Region there are toponyms near the coast claimed to be Mapuche including
2254:
1530:
252:
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1505:
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316:. Rafts used for fishing developed from primitive reed constructions to craft made from three wooden planks, and later to
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2250:
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1152:
961:
663:
506:
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Memoria
Chilena, BND Biblioteca Nacional Digital, Ricardo E. Latcham Santiago, Chile 1910, retrieved on June 22, 2015
2063:
1906:
914:
1415:
1886:
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1292:
1267:
981:
1635:
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2187:
1962:
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544:"Indagaciones en torno al significado del oro en la cultura mapuche. Una exploración de fuentes y algo más"
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2108:
1957:
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1344:
1315:
1114:
1089:
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546:[Inquiries on the Meaning of Gold in Mapuche Culture. A review of sources and something more].
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for the Museo
Chileno de Arte Precolombino – ‘Pueblos originarios’ retrieved on June 23, 2015
584:
494:"Chilueno o arauco, idioma de los changos del norte de Chile, dialecto mapuche septentrional"
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2013:
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serindigena.org Portal de las
Culturas Originarias de Chile retrieved on June 22, 2015
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1967:
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1232:
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1004:
393:"Congreso chileno aprueba ley que reconoce al pueblo chango como etnia indígena"
267:
625:
Documental de Chile, Anselmo J. Garcia Curado, 2013, retrieved on June 23, 2015
2200:
2038:
2018:
1645:
1460:
1252:
1014:
233:
84:
2221:
2217:
2192:
1942:
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463:
Memoria
Chilena, BND Biblioteca Nacional Digital, retrieved on June 22, 2015
288:
1726:
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482:
about.com By K. Kris Hirst, archaeology expert, retrieved on June 23, 2015
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188:
Distribution of the pre-Hispanic people of Chile. Click to enlarge.
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fastened to wooden frames. Fish were caught using nets, hooks and
266:
193:
183:
531:
Diccionario Geográfico de la República de Chile (1899) página 790
293:
272:
204:. The term "chango" was first documented in the 17th century by
146:
910:
659:
585:"Los changos, su supuesta presencia en la bahía de Valparaíso"
542:
Payàs
Puigarnau, Getrudis; Villena Araya, Belén (2021-12-15).
255:(1869) claim the Changos people extended once as far south as
2369:
Population history of the
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
221:
with a particular reliance on the sea, who lived along the
616:
Santiago Chile: Zig-Zag, 2000. retrieved on June 23, 2015
141:
or group of peoples who inhabited a long stretch of the
2364:
Painting in the
Americas before European colonization
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94:
74:
61:
51:
35:
369:Travels in a Thin Country: A Journey Through Chile
259:(33° S), but clear evidence for this is lacking.
644:educarchile.cl 2012, retrieved on June 22, 2015
427:educarchile.cl 2012, retrieved on June 22, 2015
2344:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2329:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
283:Chango communities were organised into either
922:
671:
170:The culture originated in the 8,000-year-old
8:
30:
232:appear by 1870 to have spoken a dialect of
2312:
929:
915:
907:
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656:
583:Vera Villarroel, Jaime (6 December 2018).
43:
29:
2334:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
505:(in Spanish) (4): 113–118. Archived from
938:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
2417:Indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone
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174:. Due to a combination of conquest and
635:Pueblos Originarios de Chile - Changos
461:Pueblos Originarios de Chile - Changos
418:Pueblos Originarios de Chile - Changos
166:Definition and context of the Changos
7:
62:Regions with significant populations
2427:Indigenous peoples of South America
1362:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
2354:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
1333:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
437:Los Changos de las costas de Chile
31:Chango people, Chinchorro cultures
25:
1345:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
1316:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
562:10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2021-0028
2386:
1338:Archaeological sites in Colombia
1311:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
752:Extinct and endangered languages
213:. Chango culture is part of the
192:The Changos were not a distinct
2432:Indigenous peoples of the Andes
1321:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
399:(in Spanish). September 8, 2020
251:Some older works starting with
1:
2265:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
1326:Archaeological sites in Chile
153:, including the coast of the
2359:Mesoamerican writing systems
1355:Archaeological sites in Peru
492:D'Ans, André-Marcel (1976).
2437:Indigenous peoples in Chile
2255:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
853:Chile–Paraguay–Uruguay Sign
716:Living Indigenous languages
338:Indigenous peoples in Chile
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2452:Indigenous peoples in Peru
2281:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2184:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
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1506:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
891:
115:
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2393:Civilizations portal
1350:Cultural periods of Peru
253:Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna
2287:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
1133:Mesoamerican chronology
275:in the Chilean port of
219:hunter-fisher-gatherers
2422:Pre-Columbian cultures
990:Archaeological periods
449:Changos - Ser indigena
367:Wheeler, Sara (1994).
280:
236:, the language of the
217:. The Chinchorro were
189:
57:~4,725 people declared
2293:List of Conquistadors
2180:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
1591:Quebrada de Humahuaca
1010:Caddoan Mississippian
832:Chilean Sign Language
270:
209:cultures such as the
187:
111:Related ethnic groups
2260:Francisco de Montejo
2188:Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I
1301:Andean civilizations
1228:Shaft tomb tradition
215:Chinchorro tradition
172:Chinchorro tradition
145:coast from southern
2226:Manco Inca Yupanqui
1531:Manteño-Huancavilca
1000:Ancestral Puebloans
549:Estudios Atacameños
502:Estudios Atacameños
151:north-central Chile
32:
2447:Antofagasta Region
2349:Columbian exchange
2339:Portal:Mesoamerica
1491:La Tolita (Tumaco)
1306:Indigenous peoples
1045:Hopewell tradition
972:Indigenous peoples
687:Languages of Chile
640:2015-07-21 at the
478:2005-10-23 at the
473:Chinchorro Culture
423:2015-07-21 at the
348:Chinchorro culture
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2374:Pre-Columbian art
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2304:Francisco Pizarro
2270:Pedro de Alvarado
1586:Pucará de Tilcara
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903:
898:extinct languages
841:Language families
785:Kawésqar/Alacaluf
589:Boletín Histórico
202:Pre-Columbian era
139:Indigenous people
123:
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101:Roman Catholicism
16:(Redirected from
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2299:Spanish Conquest
2276:Spanish Conquest
2251:Spanish Conquest
2240:Spanish Conquest
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723:Ayacucho Quechua
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512:on March 4, 2014
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246:Quebrada Mamilla
129:, also known as
105:Mapuche religion
52:Total population
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2197:Quemuenchatocha
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2126:
1995:
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1814:Human Sacrifice
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1803:Human Sacrifice
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1747:Mayan Languages
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1119:
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957:Genetic history
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733:Chilean Quechua
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642:Wayback Machine
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595:(XXII): 79–103.
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1293:South America
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1115:Weeden Island
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1090:Poverty Point
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1055:Mississippian
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982:North America
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952:Paleo-Indians
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694:Lingua franca
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78:
73:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
46:
41:
34:
19:
2384:
2317:
2167:Moctezuma II
2124:Inca history
2049:Andean Music
1993:Architecture
1988:Architecture
1983:Architecture
1978:Architecture
1974:Architecture
1968:Gender Roles
1713:Tenochtitlan
1636:Timoto–Cuica
1631:Tierradentro
1430:
1416:Casma–Sechin
1148:Chalcatzingo
893:
813:
806:
797:Ona/Selk'nam
789:
772:
766:
765:
758:
630:
621:
612:
601:
592:
588:
578:
553:
547:
537:
526:
516:February 22,
514:. Retrieved
507:the original
500:
487:
468:
456:
444:
432:
413:
401:. Retrieved
396:
387:
368:
362:
282:
279:in the 1850s
250:
227:
198:ethnic group
191:
169:
135:Camanchangos
134:
130:
126:
124:
27:Ethnic group
2230:Túpac Amaru
2214:Manco Cápac
2163:Moctezuma I
2074:Agriculture
2069:Agriculture
2064:Agriculture
2055:Agriculture
1998:Road System
1887:Mathematics
1752:Muysc Cubun
1606:San Agustín
1556:Monte Verde
1233:Teotihuacan
1125:Mesoamerica
1020:Coles Creek
1005:Anishinaabe
962:Archaeology
326:vicuña wool
298:conger eels
176:integration
131:Camanchacos
2411:Categories
2201:Tisquesusa
2175:Cuauhtémoc
2171:Cuitláhuac
1501:Lauricocha
1471:Gran Chaco
1461:Cupisnique
1446:Chinchorro
1421:Chachapoya
1411:Caral–Supe
1253:Tlaxcaltec
1243:Teuchitlán
1158:Chupícuaro
1085:Plum Bayou
1080:Plaquemine
1050:Marksville
1015:Chichimeca
873:Alacalufan
868:Araucanian
863:Polynesian
738:Mapudungun
708:(formerly)
706:Mapudungun
403:January 5,
378:0375753656
354:References
318:seal skins
257:Valparaíso
234:Mapudungun
211:Atacameños
137:, are an
85:Mapudungun
2222:Atahualpa
2218:Pachacuti
2193:Nemequene
2059:Chinampas
1881:Astronomy
1870:Astronomy
1850:Mythology
1845:Mythology
1840:Mythology
1835:Mythology
1831:Mythology
1661:Wankarani
1651:Tuncahuán
1541:Marajoara
1496:Las Vegas
1382:Atacameño
1278:Xochipala
1218:Purépecha
1178:Epi-Olmec
1168:Cuicuilco
1110:Troyville
1100:St. Johns
896:indicate
808:Tehuelche
780:Huilliche
570:244279716
397:ElPais.cr
306:dart fish
289:sedentary
75:Languages
67:Coast of
2318:See also
2236:Conquest
2209:Zoratama
1876:Calendar
1865:Calendar
1860:Calendar
1856:Calendar
1825:Religion
1820:Religion
1809:Religion
1798:Religion
1794:Religion
1783:Numerals
1777:Numerals
1738:Language
1718:Multiple
1656:Valdivia
1641:Tiwanaku
1601:Saladoid
1596:Quimbaya
1486:Kuhikugu
1466:Diaguita
1456:Chorrera
1273:Veraguas
1268:Veracruz
1248:Tlatilco
1060:Mogollon
967:Cultures
945:Americas
878:Quechuan
802:Rapa Nui
638:Archived
476:Archived
421:Archived
332:See also
322:harpoons
310:mackerel
95:Religion
2205:Tundama
2134:Peoples
2119:History
2114:History
2109:History
2105:History
2099:Cuisine
2094:Cuisine
2089:Cuisine
2084:Cuisine
2080:Cuisine
1938:Warfare
1933:Warfare
1928:Warfare
1924:Warfare
1918:Society
1913:Economy
1902:Society
1897:Society
1893:Society
1763:Writing
1757:Quechua
1742:Nahuatl
1709:Capital
1646:Toyopán
1626:Tairona
1536:Mapuche
1451:Chiripa
1426:Chancay
1397:Cañaris
1372:Amotape
1367:El Abra
1283:Zapotec
1263:Totonac
1238:Tepanec
1223:Quelepa
1193:Mezcala
1183:Huastec
1153:Cholula
1143:Capacha
1138:Acolhua
1095:Sinagua
1070:Patayan
1040:Hohokam
1030:Fremont
894:Italics
848:Aymaran
743:Quechua
701:Spanish
314:octopus
285:nomadic
271:Chango
223:Atacama
206:Spanish
161:History
143:Pacific
127:Changos
117:Mapuche
81:Spanish
18:Changos
2148:Muisca
2143:Mayans
2138:Aztecs
1772:Script
1767:Script
1727:Bacatá
1698:Muisca
1581:Pucará
1576:Piaroa
1571:Paiján
1566:Omagua
1521:Lupaca
1516:Lokono
1481:Kalina
1476:Huetar
1436:Chavín
1431:Chango
1406:Nariño
1402:Capulí
1392:Calima
1387:Aymara
1377:Arawak
1258:Toltec
1208:Olmecs
1203:Nicoya
1198:Mixtec
1173:Diquis
1075:Picosa
1065:Oshara
1035:Glades
1025:Dorset
815:Yaghan
767:Chango
728:Aymara
568:
375:
302:mullet
277:Huasco
242:Taltal
230:Paposo
179:group.
89:Aymara
37:Chango
2153:Incas
2044:Music
2039:Music
2034:Music
2030:Music
1963:Women
1958:Women
1953:Women
1949:Women
1907:Trade
1788:Quipu
1732:Cusco
1723:Hunza
1688:Aztec
1621:Taíno
1616:Sican
1611:Shuar
1561:Nazca
1551:Mollo
1546:Moche
1526:Luzia
1441:Chimú
1213:Pipil
1188:Izapa
1163:Coclé
1105:Thule
995:Adena
791:Kunza
774:Chono
760:Cacán
566:S2CID
510:(PDF)
497:(PDF)
273:rafts
194:tribe
1943:Army
1725:and
1703:Inca
1693:Maya
1671:Zenú
1666:Wari
1511:Lima
858:Chon
518:2014
405:2020
373:ISBN
312:and
294:tuna
244:and
147:Peru
125:The
2024:Art
2019:Art
2014:Art
2009:Art
2005:Art
593:VII
558:doi
287:or
196:or
149:to
133:or
2413::
2262:)
587:.
564:.
556:.
554:67
499:.
395:.
371:.
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
248:.
119:?
103:,
87:,
83:,
2306:)
2302:(
2295:)
2291:(
2289:)
2285:(
2283:)
2279:(
2272:)
2268:(
2258:(
2247:)
2243:(
2000:)
1996:(
1909:)
1905:(
1883:)
1879:(
1872:)
1868:(
1816:)
1812:(
1805:)
1801:(
1779:)
1775:(
1404:/
930:e
923:t
916:v
679:e
672:t
665:v
572:.
560::
520:.
407:.
381:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
