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701:, the Boers would move into the Bushveld to visit their Sotho-Tswana neighbors during the winter. According to oral testimony by Tswana headmen recorded around the turn of the 20th century, many individual Boers formed close friendships with prominent individual Tswana headmen and chiefs, especially for the purpose of forming hunting parties to gather ivory and other products from further north. Subsequently the Boers began settling in the valleys of the Magaliesberg Range and in the Bushveld north of the Magaliesberg, and turned the region into some of the most productive farmland in South Africa, while displacing their former allies, confining them to locations and reserves.
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850:, the most authoritative study of the mountain range, said that this announcement was the culmination of a campaign that began in 2006. "I'm most grateful there is now international recognition of this great mountain range that has witnessed the whole span of life, from its very origins," he said. "The Magaliesberg is almost 100 times older than Mount Everest and half the
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697:. resting town), because it seemed to them that they would not have to engage in any more fighting against African communities. The Boers initially settled south of the Magaliesberg in the Highveld, leaving the Bushveld north of the Magaliesberg mostly to their Sotho-Tswana friends and allies; according to Sarah Heckford's memoir,
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Control of the
Magaliesberg Mountain Range was of great importance to both the Boer and the British forces, especially the two routes between Pretoria and Rustenburg, which crossed it at Silkaatsnek and Kommandonek, respectively. As a result, many battles, such as the battles of Buffelspoort,
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to the south. The range receives rainfall in summer in the form of thunderstorms, with an average of 650 mm (26 in) annually. In winter, frost occurs frequently in the valleys on the southern side of the mountain, but almost never on the northern slopes.
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programme that aims to build a supportive and sustainable relationship between people and their environments. In effect, this means a specific focus on safeguarding natural ecosystems through innovative approaches to economic development.
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and the communities it nurtures over an extensive area," said Paul Fatti, chair of the
Magaliesberg Biosphere Initiative Group (MBIG) that has been lobbying authorities since 2007 to support the establishment of the biosphere.
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419:. This process of sedimentation lasted for about 300 million years. About 2 billion years ago, a massive upwelling of molten magma resulted in what is now known as the
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The native races of South Africa; a history of the intrusion of the
Hottentots and Bantu into the hunting grounds of the Bushmen, the aborigines of the country
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830:"We are delighted with this final acknowledgement of the unique nature of the Magaliesberg and the powerful contribution it is making to our country, to the
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After nearly a decade of lobbying and sustained efforts by a small committee of dedicated environmentalists, the
Magaliesberg has been declared a World
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on top of the mountains in order to restrict the movement of the Boer forces; ruins of these structures are still to be seen on the mountain.
423:. The enormous weight of this intrusion depressed the sediments that lay beneath and tilted the sediments along the edges so that the broken
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The area around the
Magaliesberg range has seen extremely lengthy occupation by humans dating back at least 2 million years to the earliest
746:, situated in one of the valleys of the range, was completed. It became a popular holiday and weekend destination for the inhabitants of
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later covered the
Transvaal Basin, but this was subsequently eroded so that it only remains along the Transvaal Basin's southern rim.
627:. Similarly, the mountain range to the north, near Sun City, Pilanesberg, was named after the local Bakgatla chiefs, who were called
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tribes of the region. After accomplishing this task, Mzilikazi decided to break away from Shaka and found his own nation, the
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filled the cracks. With the passage of time these intrusions eroded, especially on the dip slopes, forming deep kloofs or
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and the Sotho-Tswana against the
Matabele, the Boers and Sotho-Tswana had friendly relations at the beginning of
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The announcement was made on 9 June 2015 in Paris by the
International Coordinating Council of the Programme on
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708:. The Boers, being extremely familiar with the mountains, used secret pathways across the mountains to launch
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in the eastern part of the country. Massive outpourings of igneous material–volcanic lava–of the much younger
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providing rock-climbing potential to modern man. This large dog-leg-shaped area is now termed the
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is a nature reserve above
Rustenburg covering 4,257 ha (10,520 acres) of the Magaliesberg.
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which grows in the area. However it seems this name would have only been used by neighbouring
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Numerous smaller reserves, private and state, are to be found along the length of the range.
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person, but is also the common word for a warrior or Tswana soldier, in Sotho bogale means
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were deposited as sediments in an inland basin on top of a 3 billion year old
Archaean
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992:"Magaliesburg & Magaliesberg: the origin of its peoples; the naming of the region"
942:"Magaliesberg | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"
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opportunities, spread across its many kloofs and escarpments. The climbing is mostly
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The Magaliesberg has ancient origins. Its composition is ascribed to successive
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before it peters out some 50 km (31 mi) to the east, just south of
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689:. These friendly relations are reflected in the name of the main Boer town,
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After the war, farms in the area were reoccupied and farming was resumed,
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mountains. This was a corruption of the name of a powerful chief of the
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explorers who came to the area recorded the mountains being called the
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inward. During the same period, these sediments were fractured and
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Falling into place: the story of modern South African place names
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composed mainly of quartzites. It rises at a point south of the
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Vincent Carruthers, past chair of MBIG and renowned author of
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coming to and from the Magaliesberg mountains. Local resident
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This article is about the mountain range. For the town, see
878:. The relatively mild climate allows year-round climbing.
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The earliest known name for the Magaliesberg mountains is
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The range forms a natural barrier between the lower lying
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reaching to the top of the mountain range is located at
375:, about 1,852 metres (6,076 ft) above sea level. A
363:) to form a curved prominence that intersects suburban
371:. The highest point of the Magaliesberg is reached at
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Magaliesberg mountain range, seen from space with the
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venues and hundreds of routes across a wide range of
665:, they counter-attacked and, under the leadership of
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Rain showers over the Magaliesberg mountain range at
854:, a unique treasure for us in this part of Africa."
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In the mid-1800s the mountain range became known as
761:At present, the Magaliesberg area is still largely
704:The area saw some heavy fighting during the Second
447:and includes the lofty escarpment of the Transvaal
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1100:Landforms of North West (South African province)
677:chiefdoms, drove the Matabeles north across the
1070:Mining Threat to UNESCO Magaliesberg Biosphere
395:processes over a very protracted history. Its
8:
661:had been attacked and killed by Mzilikazi's
862:The Magaliesberg mountains offer excellent
427:faced outward and upward, and the gentler
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728:and Olifantsnek were fought in the area.
716:. In response, the British forces built
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895:Southern cliffs of Magaliesberg, near
552:name in reference to the abundance of
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7:
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1060:Magaliesberg Protection Association
825:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
673:, and with the help of local Sotho-
642:, sent his most trusted commander,
750:and Pretoria, and the villages of
501:Tonquani Kloof in the Magaliesberg
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969:. The Macmillan Co. p. 546.
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164:357,870 hectares (884,300 acres)
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1085:Mountain ranges of South Africa
800:Rock climbing in Tonquani Kloof
739:being particularly successful.
657:On 17 January 1837, after some
351:, is a modest but well-defined
1090:Climbing areas of South Africa
784:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve
778:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve
699:A Lady Trader in the Transvaal
16:Mountain range in South Africa
1:
963:Stow, George William (1905).
68:from vicinity of Castle Gorge
792:Tonquani Kloof, Magaliesberg
483:to the north and the cooler
339:(historically also known as
319:Magaliesberg and Pilanesberg
1021:www.theheritageportal.co.za
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1065:Kgaswane Mountain Reserve
870:, with a small number of
769:Kgaswane Mountain Reserve
595:(Kgwasane, son of Sekano)
564:referred to it simply as
361:Pilanesberg National Park
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51:
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605:(lit. Mogale's mountain)
530:Caves, which lie at the
421:Bushveld Igneous Complex
1041:Jenkins, Elwyn (2007),
980:Harties Aerial Cableway
758:developed as a result.
537:, close to the town of
84:Operational Land Imager
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415:Complex, known as the
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813:Man and the Biosphere
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64:Magaliesberg east to
1095:Landforms of Gauteng
638:, the leader of the
558:Sotho-Tswana_peoples
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535:World Heritage Site
532:Cradle of Humankind
250:25.5002°S 27.3603°E
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832:ecosystem services
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592:Kgwasane wa Sekano
548:. This is a local
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433:igneous intrusions
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328:Magaliesberg near
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140:25.8583°S 27.530°E
100:Highest point
66:Hartebeespoort Dam
815:(MAB). This is a
806:Biosphere Reserve
744:Hartbeespoort Dam
667:Hendrik Potgieter
646:, to conquer the
588:BaKwena ba Mmatau
520:species (such as
381:Hartbeespoort Dam
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292:2 billion years (
255:-25.5002; 27.3603
228:Range coordinates
179:Mogale's mountain
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714:British soldiers
687:white settlement
457:Karoo Supergroup
451:overlooking the
369:Bronkhorstspruit
345:Cashan Mountains
294:Orosirian Period
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782:Main article:
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546:Dithaba Diloka
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1024:. Retrieved
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999:. Retrieved
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948:15 September
946:. Retrieved
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763:agricultural
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748:Johannesburg
742:In 1923 the
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726:Nooitgedacht
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659:Voortrekkers
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640:Zulu Kingdom
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539:Magaliesburg
528:Sterkfontein
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373:Nooitgedacht
349:South Africa
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337:Magaliesberg
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216:South Africa
209:Magaliesberg
111:Nooitgedacht
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31:Magaliesberg
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21:Magaliesburg
1026:21 November
1001:21 November
868:traditional
718:blockhouses
475:, Pretoria.
449:Drakensberg
425:escarpments
357:Pilanesberg
341:Macalisberg
288:Age of rock
253: /
143: /
118:Coordinates
37:Macalisberg
1079:Categories
928:References
897:Skeerpoort
840:North West
691:Rustenburg
574:The first
429:dip slopes
397:quartzites
393:geological
241:27°21′37″E
238:25°30′01″S
156:Dimensions
131:27°31′48″E
128:25°51′30″S
710:guerrilla
644:Mzilikazi
634:In 1822,
473:Silverton
359:(and the
184:Geography
175:Etymology
106:Elevation
88:Landsat 8
944:. UNESCO
838:and the
652:Matabele
584:"Kashan"
580:"Cashan"
576:European
550:seTswana
523:Mrs Ples
485:Highveld
481:Bushveld
437:dolerite
413:Basement
409:dolomite
377:cableway
365:Pretoria
276:Highveld
272:Bushveld
882:Gallery
836:Gauteng
733:tobacco
625:"brave"
621:"sharp"
617:"brave"
613:"sharp"
566:Dithaba
518:hominin
492:History
463:Climate
453:Lowveld
441:ravines
387:Geology
282:Geology
910:Stream
876:grades
817:UNESCO
756:Kosmos
737:citrus
675:Tswana
629:Pilane
609:Mogale
401:shales
169:Naming
683:Boers
663:impis
648:Sotho
636:Shaka
405:chert
267:Biome
1028:2022
1003:2022
950:2018
823:The
754:and
735:and
669:and
631:.
407:and
335:The
274:and
161:Area
834:in
695:lit
615:or
582:or
435:of
343:or
86:on
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
