1770:
137:, the governing body in charge of allocating territories and settling disputes among Mafia families across the nation. Scalish was boss of the Cleveland mob for 32 years, by far the longest-reigning boss in the history of the Cleveland family. During his time as the crime family's leader, the group also developed ties with important crime figures like
129:
Scalish brought the
Cleveland crime family a lengthy period of stability and maintained violence at a minimum, concentrating more on expanding the family's influence and fortunes than gaining a reputation for fear and unnecessary violence. He forged ties between Italian and Jewish underworld forces
1342:
118:. Scalish was a very powerful and respected mob boss and commanded underlings who controlled gambling, loansharking, and large-scale union corruption. His rap sheet dated back to 1930 and included arrests for burglary and robbery.
31:
1661:
121:
Scalish was also a powerful labor racketeer in
Cleveland. During Scalish's reign as boss, Cleveland mobsters had much control over the Teamsters Union. By the 1950s, the Cleveland Mob reached its peak, with 60
133:
He also knew many prominent local politicians and judges on a first-name basis, which helped the crime family to stay under the radar for many years. Scalish once sat in on
1200:
1812:
463:
126:, and many more associates, according to the FBI. By the 1970s, however, the family's membership began to decrease, because Scalish didn't induct many new members.
1802:
49:
to the head of the
Cleveland Mob and to a bloody gang war that would essentially destroy the once-powerful crime family that Scalish had helped to develop.
903:
928:
898:
741:
114:
Dalitz also led the development of other casinos, a major hospital, and other Las Vegas projects, many of which were financed by the mob-controlled
1325:
923:
115:
72:
as head of the
Cleveland family upon his retirement to Florida. Scalish would remain boss for the next 32 years. Scalish attended the infamous
240:
381:
367:
353:
339:
325:
301:
211:
761:
456:
251:
99:
along with other crime bosses from across the United States. Scalish oversaw the
Cleveland family's aggressive move into Las Vegas and
1195:
1717:
1807:
1577:
1456:
1210:
1139:
449:
187:
1552:
734:
157:
1446:
41:(September 18, 1912 – May 26, 1976), also known as "John Scalise", was an American mobster who became the boss of the
393:
1096:
491:
92:
1547:
1218:
974:
958:
648:
1666:
1597:
1542:
1307:
1111:
1071:
1010:
1005:
683:
673:
668:
1065:
1773:
1562:
1431:
1081:
727:
688:
156:
On May 26, 1976, John
Scalish died during heart surgery at Lakeside Hospital in Cleveland. He was buried at
1511:
1481:
1394:
1388:
1233:
1106:
1086:
1076:
1032:
964:
893:
678:
496:
472:
421:
134:
58:
1365:
1466:
1101:
1091:
1053:
1037:
1026:
914:
874:
663:
638:
150:
978:
1797:
1792:
1681:
1671:
1602:
1486:
1476:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1238:
1059:
953:
849:
840:
833:
822:
817:
807:
798:
658:
1743:
1707:
1686:
1612:
1436:
1371:
1042:
1000:
653:
1722:
1607:
1582:
1532:
1491:
1047:
766:
84:
1702:
1319:
1313:
883:
812:
511:
377:
363:
349:
335:
321:
297:
207:
164:
88:
73:
46:
163:
A full-scale gang war for control of the
Cleveland rackets broke out after his death between
1676:
1632:
1567:
1348:
968:
77:
1712:
1617:
933:
863:
570:
80:. During Scalish's tenure as the boss, the Cleveland family lived up to its golden years.
42:
1587:
1572:
1496:
1471:
995:
858:
750:
643:
611:
606:
539:
516:
501:
486:
433:
414:
146:
69:
62:
307:"The Life and Hard Times of the Cleveland Mafia," Cleveland Magazine, August 1, 1978.
1786:
1738:
1557:
1537:
1501:
1258:
1251:
785:
575:
560:
544:
138:
1748:
1622:
1592:
1527:
1275:
1270:
888:
776:
704:
601:
580:
360:
Mobbed Up: Jackie
Presser's High-Wire Life in the Teamsters, the Mafia, and the FBI
168:
142:
108:
201:
1753:
1155:
1162:
1144:
585:
565:
104:
100:
96:
394:
New York Times: F.B.I. Official Cites
Depletion Of Crime Leaders in Cleveland
1149:
1264:
1223:
1185:
719:
441:
123:
30:
1627:
1426:
1169:
17:
398:
1662:
Collaborations between the United States government and
Italian Mafia
1506:
1228:
29:
1280:
1245:
723:
445:
130:
during his reign to make substantial amounts of illicit money.
252:
F.B.I. Official Cites Depletion Of Crime Leaders in Cleveland
318:
Mafia Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the Gambino Crime Family
145:. The family also became allies of the extremely powerful
1731:
1695:
1652:
1645:
1520:
1419:
1408:
1381:
1358:
1335:
1300:
1293:
1209:
1182:
1132:
1125:
1019:
988:
946:
912:
872:
847:
831:
796:
784:
775:
697:
631:
624:
594:
553:
532:
525:
479:
1201:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
57:Born in 1912, Scalish was the brother-in-law of
264:"John T. Scalish Dies, Was Crime Figure Here".
735:
457:
399:The American Mafia: Crime Bosses of Cleveland
8:
65:and Cleveland mob associate Milton Rockman.
334:. London: Robert Hale & Company, 1973.
1649:
1416:
1297:
1129:
793:
781:
742:
728:
720:
628:
529:
464:
450:
442:
403:
362:. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1989.
167:, Scalish's successor, and Irish mob boss
376:. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1993.
236:
234:
232:
45:. His death resulted in the ascension of
107:taking over the failing Desert Inn from
1813:Burials in Calvary Cemetery (Cleveland)
180:
1803:American gangsters of Italian descent
7:
91:, shaking down Casinos such as the
254:, New York Times, January 13, 1985
25:
1196:List of Italian-American mobsters
348:. New York: Charter Books, 1978.
320:. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.
296:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005.
242:, Cleveland Magazine, August 1978
1769:
1768:
34:John Scalish in the early 1970s.
1578:Italian-American National Union
1718:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
1:
762:List of Mafia crime families
200:Short, Martin (2009-07-31).
27:American mobster (1912–1976)
1447:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
1029:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
283:. May 27, 1976. p. C2.
268:. May 27, 1976. p. C2.
68:In 1944, Scalish succeeded
1829:
1766:
1068:(Little Italy, Manhattan)
757:
430:
419:
411:
406:
206:. Kings Road Publishing.
1667:Operation Family Secrets
1598:National Crime Syndicate
1308:Atlantic City Conference
625:Relation to other groups
83:Scalish was involved in
1563:East Harlem Purple Gang
1432:Colacurcio Organization
1808:Cleveland crime family
1512:Velentzas Organization
1482:Philadelphia Greek Mob
1395:Mafia Commission Trial
1389:Pizza Connection Trial
979:10th & Oregon Crew
894:Greenwich Village Crew
751:Italian-American Mafia
473:Cleveland crime family
422:Cleveland crime family
294:The Mafia Encyclopedia
188:The Mafia at Apalachin
59:Cleveland crime family
43:Cleveland crime family
35:
1467:Musitano crime family
1239:Black Hand in Chicago
969:Angiulo's Boston crew
961:(Northern New Jersey)
203:The Rise of the Mafia
151:Genovese crime family
33:
1682:Operation Underworld
1672:Operation Old Bridge
1603:New Springville Boys
1487:Rizzuto crime family
1477:Papalia crime family
1462:Luppino crime family
1452:Inzerillo Mafia clan
1442:Cotroni crime family
1326:Palermo Mafia summit
818:New Springville Boys
141:, Meyer Lansky, and
1744:Buster from Chicago
1708:Hired Truck Program
1687:Operation Wasteland
1613:South Brooklyn Boys
1588:Marat Balagula gang
1372:Castellammarese War
904:Springfield faction
654:Detroit Partnership
649:DeCavalcante family
407:Business positions
372:Turner, William W.
1723:Rochester bombings
1608:Rudaj Organization
1583:Maceo Organization
1538:Bumpy Johnson gang
1533:Bugs and Meyer Mob
1492:Sacra Corona Unita
1343:Kefauver Committee
989:Midwestern/Western
929:New Jersey faction
899:New Jersey faction
813:Motion Lounge crew
767:Mafia bibliography
684:New Orleans family
674:Los Angeles family
669:Kansas City family
36:
1780:
1779:
1762:
1761:
1703:French Connection
1641:
1640:
1558:Dutch Schultz Mob
1404:
1403:
1366:Mafia–Camorra War
1320:Apalachin meeting
1314:Havana Conference
1289:
1288:
1219:Initiation ritual
1121:
1120:
942:
941:
884:116th Street Crew
717:
716:
713:
712:
689:Pittsburgh family
620:
619:
512:James T. Licavoli
440:
439:
431:Succeeded by
382:978-1-56025-063-0
368:978-0-87113-344-1
354:978-0-441-34010-1
340:978-0-7091-3966-9
326:978-0-06-016357-0
302:978-0-8160-5694-1
279:"Death Notices".
213:978-1-84454-779-1
165:James T. Licavoli
89:Las Vegas, Nevada
74:Apalachin Meeting
47:James T. Licavoli
16:(Redirected from
1820:
1772:
1771:
1732:Related articles
1677:Operation Solare
1650:
1633:Winter Hill Gang
1568:Five Points Gang
1543:New York Camorra
1437:Commisso 'ndrina
1417:
1349:Valachi hearings
1298:
1255:(boss of bosses)
1133:Chain of command
1130:
1062:(Italian Harlem)
924:Brooklyn faction
794:
782:
744:
737:
730:
721:
679:Milwaukee family
629:
530:
492:Salvatore Todaro
466:
459:
452:
443:
412:Preceded by
404:
285:
284:
281:The Plain Dealer
276:
270:
269:
266:The Plain Dealer
261:
255:
249:
243:
238:
227:
224:
218:
217:
197:
191:
190:, Michael Newton
185:
158:Calvary Cemetery
78:Upstate New York
21:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1758:
1727:
1713:Lufthansa heist
1691:
1654:
1637:
1618:Tanglewood Boys
1548:The Corporation
1516:
1412:
1410:
1409:Closely related
1400:
1377:
1354:
1331:
1285:
1205:
1178:
1117:
1015:
984:
967:(New England) (
938:
934:Tanglewood Boys
908:
868:
864:Ozone Park Boys
843:
827:
808:Calabrian group
789:
771:
753:
748:
718:
709:
693:
664:Genovese family
639:Bufalino family
616:
590:
571:Jimmy Fratianno
549:
521:
507:John T. Scalish
475:
470:
436:
427:
424:
417:
390:
344:Moldea, Dan E.
330:Messick, Hank.
316:Davis, John H.
313:
311:Further reading
292:Sifakis, Carl.
289:
288:
278:
277:
273:
263:
262:
258:
250:
246:
239:
230:
225:
221:
214:
199:
198:
194:
186:
182:
177:
116:Teamsters union
85:Casino skimming
55:
39:John T. Scalish
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1573:Forty-Two Gang
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Sicilian Mafia
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1414:
1411:and affiliated
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1140:The Commission
1136:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1056:(Philadelphia)
1051:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1020:Mostly defunct
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
972:
962:
956:
950:
948:
944:
943:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
920:
918:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
859:Baltimore Crew
855:
853:
845:
844:
839:
837:
829:
828:
826:
825:
823:Sicilian group
820:
815:
810:
804:
802:
791:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
758:
755:
754:
749:
747:
746:
739:
732:
724:
715:
714:
711:
710:
708:
707:
701:
699:
695:
694:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
659:Gambino family
656:
651:
646:
644:Chicago Outfit
641:
635:
633:
626:
622:
621:
618:
617:
615:
614:
612:Jackie Presser
609:
607:Angelo Lonardo
604:
598:
596:
592:
591:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
557:
555:
551:
550:
548:
547:
542:
540:Anthony Milano
536:
534:
527:
523:
522:
520:
519:
517:John Tronolone
514:
509:
504:
502:Alfred Polizzi
499:
494:
489:
487:Joseph Lonardo
483:
481:
477:
476:
471:
469:
468:
461:
454:
446:
438:
437:
434:James Licavoli
432:
429:
418:
415:Alfred Polizzi
413:
409:
408:
402:
401:
396:
389:
388:External links
386:
385:
384:
370:
356:
346:The Hoffa Wars
342:
328:
312:
309:
305:
304:
287:
286:
271:
256:
244:
228:
226:, Martin Short
219:
212:
192:
179:
178:
176:
173:
160:in Cleveland.
147:Chicago Outfit
135:The Commission
70:Alfred Polizzi
63:Angelo Lonardo
54:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1825:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Barrel murder
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:Siderno Group
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:organizations
1407:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1259:Mustache Pete
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:Capo dei capi
1249:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:San Francisco
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
980:
976:
973:
970:
966:
963:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
945:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
916:
911:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
876:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
851:
846:
842:
838:
836:
835:
830:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
801:
800:
795:
792:
790:New York City
787:
786:Five Families
783:
780:
778:
774:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
756:
752:
745:
740:
738:
733:
731:
726:
725:
722:
706:
703:
702:
700:
696:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
630:
627:
623:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
597:
593:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
576:Carmen Milano
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
561:Shondor Birns
559:
558:
556:
552:
546:
545:Thomas Sinito
543:
541:
538:
537:
535:
531:
528:
524:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
482:
478:
474:
467:
462:
460:
455:
453:
448:
447:
444:
435:
426:
423:
416:
410:
405:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
369:
365:
361:
358:Neff, James.
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:
310:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:
282:
275:
272:
267:
260:
257:
253:
248:
245:
241:
237:
235:
233:
229:
223:
220:
215:
209:
205:
204:
196:
193:
189:
184:
181:
174:
172:
170:
166:
161:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Shondor Birns
136:
131:
127:
125:
119:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
71:
66:
64:
60:
52:
50:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
1749:Cement shoes
1646:Other topics
1623:Unione Corse
1593:Murder, Inc.
1528:Broadway Mob
1457:Jewish Mafia
1276:Sixth Family
1271:One-way ride
1263:
1250:
1184:
1168:
1161:
1154:
975:Philadelphia
959:DeCavalcante
913:
889:Broadway Mob
873:
848:
832:
797:
705:Danny Greene
602:Ray Ferritto
581:Peter Milano
526:Past members
506:
497:Frank Milano
420:
374:Hoover's FBI
373:
359:
345:
331:
317:
306:
293:
280:
274:
265:
259:
247:
222:
202:
195:
183:
169:Danny Greene
162:
155:
143:Tony Accardo
132:
128:
124:made members
120:
113:
109:Bugsy Siegel
82:
67:
56:
38:
37:
1798:1976 deaths
1793:1912 births
1754:Shotgun Man
1553:The Council
1472:'Ndrangheta
1397:(1985–1986)
1391:(1985–1987)
1374:(1929–1931)
1368:(1914–1917)
1345:(1950–1951)
1156:Consigliere
1112:Trafficante
1072:New Orleans
1011:Los Angeles
1006:Kansas City
76:in 1957 in
1787:Categories
1655:operations
1653:Government
1234:Black Hand
1163:Caporegime
1082:Pittsburgh
947:East Coast
595:Informants
586:John Nardi
566:Moe Dalitz
554:Associates
428:1945-1976
175:References
105:Moe Dalitz
101:California
97:Desert Inn
1183:Members (
1175:Associate
1150:Underboss
1126:Structure
1107:St. Louis
1087:Rochester
1077:Milwaukee
1050:(Chicago)
1033:Cleveland
965:Patriarca
53:Biography
1774:Category
1336:Hearings
1301:Meetings
1246:Vendetta
1224:Made man
1186:made men
1102:San Jose
1092:Rockford
1066:D'Aquila
1054:Lanzetta
1038:Colorado
1027:Bufalino
915:Lucchese
875:Genovese
777:Families
533:Made men
93:Stardust
1628:Westies
1521:Defunct
1427:Camorra
1170:Soldato
1114:(Tampa)
1060:Morello
1001:Detroit
996:Chicago
954:Buffalo
850:Gambino
841:Colombo
834:Colombo
799:Bonanno
103:, with
18:Scalish
1696:Crimes
1507:Stidda
1420:Active
1382:Trials
1351:(1963)
1328:(1957)
1322:(1957)
1316:(1946)
1310:(1929)
1294:Events
1265:OmertĂ
1229:Bagman
1043:Dallas
698:Rivals
632:Allies
480:Bosses
380:
366:
352:
338:
332:Lansky
324:
300:
210:
1211:Terms
1048:Genna
425:Boss
61:boss
1359:Wars
1281:Zips
1145:Boss
378:ISBN
364:ISBN
350:ISBN
336:ISBN
322:ISBN
298:ISBN
208:ISBN
149:and
95:and
87:in
1789::
788:of
231:^
171:.
153:.
111:.
1189:)
981:)
977:(
971:)
743:e
736:t
729:v
465:e
458:t
451:v
216:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
