(Redirected from Draft:List of the Paleozoic life of West Virginia)
This list of the Paleozoic life of West Virginia contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of West Virginia and are between 538.8 and 252.17 million years of age.
A
- †Acosmoblatta
- †Acosmoblatta eakiniana – type locality for species
- †Acosmoblatta permacra – type locality for species
- †Acrospirifer
- †Adiantities
- †Adiantities beechensis – type locality for species
- †Adiantites
- †Ageleodus
- †Alethopteris
- †Alethopteris ambigua – or unidentified comparable form
- †Alethopteris aquilina
- †Alethopteris decurrens
- †Alethopteris evansii
- †Alethopteris gigas
- †Alethopteris grandini
- †Alethopteris grandifolia – or unidentified comparable form
- †Alethopteris massilionis
- †Alethopteris lonchitica
- †Alethopteris parva
- †Alethopteris pennsylvanica
- †Alethopteris serlii
- †Alethopteris serlii var. americana
- †Alethopteris serlii var. europaea
- †Alethopteris sternberg
- †Alethopteris virginiana
- †Allenella
- †Amblyblatta
- †Amblyblatta lata – type locality for species
- †Ambocoelia
- †Amoeboblatta
- †Amoeboblatta permanenta – type locality for species
- †Aneimites
- †Aneimites adiantoides
- †Aneimites fertilis – previously classified as †Wardia fertilis
- †Aneimites tenuifolius – or unidentified related form
- †Aneurophyton – or unidentified related form
- †Annularia
- †Anoplea
- †Anthraconauta
- †Aparchites
- †Apempherus
- †Apempherus complexinervis – type locality for species
- †Apempherus fossus – type locality for species
- †Aphlebia
- †Aphlebia filiciformis
- †Aphlebia filiciformis var. majus
- †Aphlebia laciniata
- †Aphlebia lactuca
- †Aphlebia speciosissima
- †Aphlebia spinosa
- †Aphlebia filiciformis
- †Archaeopteridium
- †Archaeopteris
- †Archaeopteris halliana
- †Archaeopteris hibernica
- †Archaeopteris macilenta
- †Archaeopteris obusa
- †Archaeopteris sphenophyllifolia
- †Archaeopteris stricta – or unidentified related form
- †Areomartus – type locality for genus
- †Areomartus ovatus – type locality for species
- †Arrhythmoblatta
- †Arrhythmoblatta detecta – type locality for species
- †Arrhythmoblatta scudderiana – type locality for species
- †Artisia
- †Asolanus
- †Asterocalamites
- †Asterophyllites
- †Athyris
- †Atrypa
- †Atrypa reticularis – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
- †Aulacotheca
- †Aulopora
- †Aviculopecten
- †Aviculopecten batesvillensis
- †Aviculopecten crenistriatus – or unidentified comparable form
B
- †Baiera
- †Barbclabornia
- †Barinophyton
- †Bassipterus
- †Beyrichia
- †BluefieldiusFossilized skeleton found in Mercer County; the holotype of the Carboniferous bony fish Bluefieldius. Close-up view of the skull at right.
- †Bollia
- †Bothrodendron
- †Bothrodendron minutifolium – or unidentified comparable form
- †Bradyblatta
- †Bradyblatta mucronata – type locality for species
- †Bradyblatta sagittaria – type locality for species
- †Buthotrephis
- Bythocypris
C
- †Calamites
- †Calamostachys
- †Callipteridium
- †Callipteris
- †Callixylon
- †Calymene
- †Camarotoechia
- †Caneyella
- †Cardiocarpon
- †Cardiocarpus
- †Cardiomorpha
- †Cardiopteris
- †Carniodus
- †Carpolithes
- †Carpolithes bi-carpus
- †Carpolithes ellipticus
- †Carpolithes fragarioides – tentative report
- †Carpolithes marginatus
- †Carpolithes virginianus – type locality for species
- †Caulopteris
- †Cavellina
- †Charbeckia
- †Cheilanthites
- †Cheilanthites nummularius – or unidentified comparable form.
- †Cheilanthites obtusilobus
- †Cheilanthites obtusilobus var. dilatata
- †Cheilanthites solidus
- †Cheilanthites squamosus
- †Cheilanthites trifoliatus
- †Chonetes
- †Clidochirus
- †Coelospira
- †Condrusia
- †Cordaicarpon
- †Cordaites
- †Cornulites
- †Courvoisiella
- †Crassigyrinus
- †Crossoceras
- †Crurispina
- †Cupularostrum
- †Cyclopteris
- †Cyclopteris valida – probably the same as Triphyllopteris virginiana
- †Cyperites
- †Cypricardella
D
- †Dalmanella
- †Dalmanites
- †Danaeides
- †Delthyris
- †Deltopecten
- †Deltopecten caneyanus – or unidentified comparable form
- †Devonochonetes
- †Dibolbina
- †Dichophyllum
- †Dicladoblatta
- †Dicladoblatta defossa – type locality for species
- †Diedrorynchus – type locality for genus
- †Diedrorynchus dictyum – type locality for species
- †Diploceraspis
- †Diplothema
- †Distomodus
- †Distomodus nodosus – type locality for species
- †Ditomopyge
- †Dizygopleura
- †Dolerotheca
- †Donaldina
- †Donaldina superclivis – type locality for species
- †Douvillina
- †Drepanellina
- †Drepanopterus
E
- †Ectogrammysia
- †Ectogrammysia inaffecta – type locality for species
- †Ectogrammysia prolata – type locality for species
- †Edaphosaurus
- †Edaphosaurus colohistion – type locality for species
- †Edmondia
- †Elkinsia
- †Endelocrinus
- †Equisetides
- †Equisetites
- †Eremopteris
- †Eremopteris artemisiaefolia
- †Eremopteris cheathami
- †Eremopteris decomposita – or unidentified comparable form
- †Eremopteris elegans – or unidentified comparable form
- †Eremopteris lincolniana – or unidentified comparable form
- †Eremopteris macilenta
- †Eremopteris microphylla
- †Eremopteris sauvieri – or unidentified comparable form
- †Etoblattina
- †Etoblattina aperta – type locality for species
- †Etoblattina exigua – type locality for species
- †Eucalyptocrinites
- †Eukloedenella
- †Eurypterus
- †Eurytaenia – type locality for genus
- †Eurytaenia virginiana – type locality for species
- †Eviostachya – or unidentified comparable form
F
G
- †Gerablattina
- †Gerablattina eversa – type locality for species
- †Gerablattina inculta – type locality for species
- †Gerablattina perita – type locality for species
- †Gillespia
- †Greererpeton
- †Guilielmites
- †Gypidula
- †Gyracanthus
H
- †Halliella
- †Halonia
- †Hapalocrinus
- †Hierogramma
- †Hindella
- †Holcospermum
- †Holopea
- †Homeospira
- †Hormotoma
- †Hughmilleria
- †Hylopus
- †Hyphantozyga
- †Hyphantozyga fenestrata – type locality for species
J
K
L
- †Leperditia
- †Leperditia alta
- †Leperditia elongata – or unidentified comparable form
- †Leperditia scalaris
- †Lepidocystis
- †Lepidodendron
- †Lepidodendron aculeatum
- †Lepidodendron acuminatum
- †Lepidodendron brittsii – or unidentified comparable form
- †Lepidodendron clypeatum
- †Lepidodendron dichotomum – or unidentified comparable form
- †Lepidodendron lanceolatum
- †Lepidodendron magnum – or unidentified comparable form
- †Lepidodendron modulatum
- †Lepidodendron obovatum
- †Lepidodendron rushvillense
- †Lepidodendron selaginoides
- †Lepidodendron sternbergii
- †Lepidodendron veltheimianum
- †Lepidodendropsis
- †Lepidophloios
- †Lepidophloios laricinus – or unidentified comparable form
- †Lepidophyllum
- †Lepidophyllum acuminatum
- †Lepidophyllum brevifolium
- †Lepidophyllum campbellianum
- †Lepidophyllum cultriforme – or unidentified comparable form
- †Lepidophyllum hastatum
- †Lepidophyllum jenneyi
- †Lepidophyllum lanceolatum
- †Lepidophyllum oblongifolium
- †Lepidostrobophyllum
- †Lepidostrobus
- †Lepocrinites
- †Leptaena
- †Leptaena rhomboidalis – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
- †Leptodesma
- †Leptodesma matheri
- †Leptodesma occidentale – or unidentified related form
- †Leptodesma pennsylvanica
- †Leptodesma spinerigum
- †Leptostrophia
- †Lescuropteris
- †Levizygopleura
- †Limipecten
- †Limipecten greerensis – type locality for species
- †Limnopus
- †Limnosceloides – type locality for genus
- †Limnosceloides dunkardensis – type locality for species
- †Lingula
- †Linopteris
- †Liocalymene
- †Liparoblatta
- †Liparoblatta ovata – type locality for species
- †Liparoblatta radiata – type locality for species
- †Lithostrotion
- †Lycopodites
- †Lyginopteris
M
- †Macrostachya
- †Mariacrinus – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
- †Mariopteris
- †Mariopteris andraena
- †Mariopteris acuta
- †Mariopteris dimorpha – or unidentified comparable form
- †Mariopteris inflata
- †Mariopteris latifolia
- †Mariopteris muricata
- †Mariopteris nervosa
- †Mariopteris newberryi
- †Mariopteris pottsvillea
- †Mariopteris pygmaea
- †Mariopteris sillimanni
- †Mariopteris sphenopteroides
- †Mariopteris spinulosa – tentative report
- †Mediospirifer
- †Megakozlowskiella
- †Megalichthyes – or unidentified comparable form
- †Megalopteris
- †Megalopteris dawsoni – or unidentified comparable form
- †Megalopteris hartii
- †Megalopteris sewellensis
- †Metapoblatta – type locality for genus
- †Metapoblatta microptera – type locality for species
- †Microsphaeridiorhynchus
- †Modiolopsis
- †Modiolus
- †Modiolus waverliensis – or unidentified comparable form
- †Mucrospirifer
- †Murchisonia
- †Myelodactylus
- †Mylacris – type locality for genus
- †Mylacris virginiana – type locality for species
N
- †Naiadites
- †Naticonema
- †Nematophyllum
- †Nervostrophia
- †Neuralethopteris
- †Neuropteris
- †Neuropteris agassizi
- †Neuropteris auriculata
- †Neuropteris biformis
- †Neuropteris callosa
- †Neuropteris carrii – or unidentified comparable form
- †Neuropteris cistii
- †Neuropteris cordata
- †Neuropteris crenulata
- †Neuropteris dictyopteroides
- †Neuropteris elrodi
- †Neuropteris fimbriata
- †Neuropteris flexuosa
- †Neuropteris gigantea
- †Neuropteris grangeri
- †Neuropteris heterophylla
- †Neuropteris lindleyana
- †Neuropteris loschii
- †Neuropteris odontopteroides
- †Neuropteris ovata
- †Neuropteris planchardi
- †Neuropteris planchardi var. longifolia
- †Neuropteris plicata
- †Neuropteris pocahontas
- †Neuropteris rarinervis
- †Neuropteris scheuchzeri
- †Neuropteris schlehani
- †Neuropteris smithii
- †Neuropteris sternberg
- †Neuropteris tenuifolia
- †Neuropteris vermicularis
- †Neuropteris zeilleri – or unidentified comparable form
- †Nuculavus
- †Nuculopsis
O
- †Octonaria
- †Odontopteris
- †Odontopteris aequalis
- †Odontopteris densifolia
- †Odontopteris gracillima
- †Odontopteris neuropteroides
- †Odontopteris nervosa
- †Odontopteris newberryi
- †Odontopteris obtusiloba
- †Odontopteris obtusiloba var. rarinervis
- †Odontopteris subcuneata
- †Odontopteris wortheni
- †Oligocarpia
- †Onychodus
- †Orthacanthus – or unidentified comparable form
- †Orthoceras – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
- †Orthogonophora – type locality for genus
- †Orthogonophora distincta – type locality for species
- †Orthomylacris
- †Orthomylacris franklini – type locality for species
- †Orthonychia
- †Oxynoblatta
- †Oxynoblatta alutacea – type locality for species
P
- †Palaeodictyopteron – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
- †Palaeodictyopteron virginianum – type locality for species
- †Palaeolima
- †Palaeoneilo
- †Palaeostylus
- †Palaeoxyris
- †Paleyoldia
- †Paracyclas
- †Paraechmina
- †Parahughmilleria
- †Parallelodon
- †Parallelodon mimina
- †Parallelodon minima – or unidentified comparable form
- †Pareinoblatta
- †Pareinoblatta expuncta – type locality for species
- †Pecopteris
- †Pecopteris angustipinna
- †Pecopteris arborescens
- †Pecopteris arborescens var. integripinna
- †Pecopteris arguta
- †Pecopteris aspera
- †Pecopteris asplenioides
- †Pecopteris candolleana
- †Pecopteris dawsoniana
- †Pecopteris dentata
- †Pecopteris dentata var. crenata
- †Pecopteris dentata var. parva
- †Pecopteris elegans
- †Pecopteris elliptica
- †Pecopteris emarginata
- †Pecopteris feminaeformis
- †Pecopteris germari
- †Pecopteris germari var. crassinervis
- †Pecopteris germari var. cuspidata
- †Pecopteris goniopteroides
- †Pecopteris grandifolia
- †Pecopteris hemitelioides
- †Pecopteris hemiteloides
- †Pecopteris heeriana
- †Pecopteris imbricata
- †Pecopteris inclinata
- †Pecopteris integra – or unidentified comparable form
- †Pecopteris jenneyi – or unidentified comparable form
- †Pecopteris lanceolata
- †Pecopteris latifolia
- †Pecopteris longifolia
- †Pecopteris merianiopteroides
- †Pecopteris microphylla
- †Pecopteris miltoni
- †Pecopteris newberryana
- †Pecopteris nodosa
- †Pecopteris notata
- †Pecopteris oblonga
- †Pecopteris oblongifolia
- †Pecopteris odontopteroides
- †Pecopteris oreopteridia
- †Pecopteris ovoides
- †Pecopteris pachypteroides
- †Pecopteris pennaeformis
- †Pecopteris pennaeformis var. latifolia
- †Pecopteris platynervis
- †Pecopteris pluckeneti
- †Pecopteris pluckeneti var. constricta
- †Pecopteris plumosa
- †Pecopteris polymorpha
- †Pecopteris pteroides
- †Pecopteris rarinervis
- †Pecopteris rotundifolia
- †Pecopteris rotundiloba
- †Pecopteris schimperiana
- †Pecopteris serrulata – tentative report
- †Pecopteris sub-falcata
- †Pecopteris tenuinervis
- †Pecopteris unita
- †Pecopteris vestita
- †Pecopteris villosa
- †Penetoblatta
- †Penetoblatta rotundata – type locality for species
- †Penetoblatta virginiensis – type locality for species
- †Periechocrinus
- †Permophorus
- †Petalodus
- †Petrablattina
- †Petrablattina ovata – type locality for species
- †Phacops
- †Phestia
- †Phyloblatta
- †Phyloblatta abbreviata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta abdicata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta accubita – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta angusta – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta arcuata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta cassvilleana – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta communis – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta concinna – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta debilis – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta deducta – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta dichotoma – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta dimidiata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta elatior – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta expugnata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta expulsata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta exsecuta – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta fracta – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta funeraria – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta gratiosa – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta immolata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta imperfecta – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta lata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta macerata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta macilenta – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta macroptera – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta mactata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta mortua – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta obatra – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta praedulcis – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta rebaptizata – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta regularis – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta residua – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta rogi – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta scudderiana – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta secreta – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta uniformis – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta virginiana – type locality for species
- †Phyloblatta vulgata – type locality for species
- †Physonemus
- †Pinna
- †Platyceras
- †Plocezyga
- †Plocezyga acuminata
- †Plocezyga obscura – type locality for species
- †Plocezyga subquadrata – type locality for species
- †Plocezyga turbinata
- †Poacordaites
- †Polidevcia
- †Polyetoblatta – type locality for genus
- †Polyetoblatta calopteryx – type locality for species
- †Ponderodictya
- †Poroblattina
- †Poroblattina gratiosa – type locality for species
- †Poroblattina parvula – type locality for species
- †Productella
- †Promytilus
- †Protathyris
- †Protaxocrinus
- †Proterogyrinus
- †Prothyris
- †Prothyris acuticarinata – type locality for species
- †Protoleptostrophia
- †Protorothyris – type locality for genus
- †Protorothyris morani – type locality for species
- †Pseudocrinites
- †Pseudozygopleura
- †Pseudozygopleura multicostata – or unidentified comparable form
- †Pseudozygopleura pandus
- †Pseudozygopleura schucherti – or unidentified comparable form
- †Pseudozygopleura scitula
- †Pseudozygopleura tenuivirga
- †Pterinea
- †Pterinea emacerata – or unidentified comparable form
- †Pterinea flintstonensis
- †Ptychopteria
- †Ptychopteria pusilla – type locality for species
- †Pustulatia
- †Pycnosaccus
R
- †Rafinesquina
- †Resserella
- †Rhabdocarpos
- †Rhacophyton
- †Rhipidomella
- †Rhipidomella hybrida
- †Rhipidomella leucosia – or unidentified comparable form
- †Rhipidomella penelope – or unidentified comparable form
- †Rhipidomella vanuxemi
- †Rhodea
- †Rhodea vepertina – type locality for species
- †Rhynchospirina
- †Rodea (genus)
- †Rodea vespertina – type locality for species
S
- †Sagenodus – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sanguinolites
- †Sanguinolites naiadiformis – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sanguinolites obliquus – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sanguinolites unioniformis – or unidentified comparable form
- †Saportaea
- †Schellwienella
- †Schizodus
- †Schizodus chesterensis – or unidentified related form
- †Schizodus depressus
- †Schizophoria
- †Schuchertella
- †Scudderula
- †Scudderula arcta – type locality for species
- †Scyphocrinites
- †Sedgwickia – tentative report
- †Septimyalina
- †Shenophyllum
- †Shenopteris
- †Sigillaria
- †Sigillaria approximata
- †Sigillaria brardii
- †Sigillaria camptotaenia
- †Sigillaria dentata – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sigillaria fissa
- †Sigillaria ichthyolepis – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sigillaria reticulata – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sigillaria menardi
- †Solenomorpha
- †Sphaerocystites
- †Sphaerotocrinus
- †Sphenophyllum
- †Sphenophyllum angustifolium
- †Sphenophyllum antiquum
- †Sphenophyllum cornutum
- †Sphenophyllum cuneifolium
- †Sphenophyllum densifolium
- †Sphenophyllum emarginatum
- †Sphenophyllum filiculme
- †Sphenophyllum fontaineaum
- †Sphenophyllum furcatum
- †Sphenophyllum lescurianum
- †Sphenophyllum longifolium
- †Sphenophyllum majus
- †Sphenophyllum oblongifolia
- †Sphenophyllum oblongifolium
- †Sphenophyllum subtenerrimmum
- †Sphenophyllum tenue
- †Sphenophyllum tenuifolium
- †Sphenopteridium
- †Sphenopteridium bifidum
- †Sphenopteridium brooksi – type locality for species
- †Sphenopteridium girtiyi – type locality for species
- †Sphenopteridium virginianum
- †Sphenopteris
- †Sphenopteris acrocarpa
- †Sphenopteris auriculata
- †Sphenopteris breviloba
- †Sphenopteris broadheadi – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sphenopteris canneltonensis – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sphenopteris chaerophylloides
- †Sphenopteris communis
- †Sphenopteris deliculata
- †Sphenopteris dentata
- †Sphenopteris dicksonioides
- †Sphenopteris distans
- †Sphenopteris divaricata
- †Sphenopteris dubuissonis – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sphenopteris elegans
- †Sphenopteris flexicaulis
- †Sphenopteris foliosa
- †Sphenopteris formosa
- †Sphenopteris furcata
- †Sphenopteris goepperti – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sphenopteris hastata
- †Sphenopteris hymenophylloides
- †Sphenopteris hoeninghausii
- †Sphenopteris karwinensis
- †Sphenopteris larischii – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sphenopteris lescuriana
- †Sphenopteris linearis – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sphenopteris linkii
- †Sphenopteris lobata
- †Sphenopteris microcarpa
- †Sphenopteris minuti-secta
- †Sphenopteris mixta
- †Sphenopteris obtusiloba
- †Sphenopteris ophioglossoides
- †Sphenopteris pachynervis
- †Sphenopteris patentissima
- †Sphenopteris pinnatifida
- †Sphenopteris rarinervis
- †Sphenopteris royi – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sphenopteris schatzlarensis
- †Sphenopteris spinosa
- †Sphenopteris stipulata – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sphenopteris subgeniculata
- †Sphenopteris tenella
- †Sphenopteris tracyana
- †Sphenopteris trichomanoides – or unidentified comparable form
- †Sphenotus
- †Sphenotus aeolus – tentative report
- †Sphenotus monroensis
- †Sphenotus pisinnus – tentative report
- †Sphenotus washingtonensis – or unidentified comparable form
- †Spinatrypa
- †Spinocyrtia
- †Spirifer – report made of unidentified related form or using admittedly obsolete nomenclature
- †Stegerhynchus
- †Stenochisma
- †Stigmaria
- †Streblochondria
- †Streblochondria girtyi
- †Streblochondria mutata – type locality for species
- †Streblochondria tiltoni – type locality for species
- †Streblopteria
- †Streblopteria girtyi – type locality for species
- †Stromatopora
- †Symphyoblatta
- †Symphyoblatta debilis – type locality for species
- †Synchirocrinus
- †Sysciophlebia
- †Sysciophlebia balteata – type locality for species
- †Sysciophlebia invisa – type locality for species
- †Sysciophlebia patiens – type locality for species
- †Sysciophlebia recidiva – type locality for species
T
- †Taeniopteris
- †Taeniopteris lescuriana
- †Taeniopteris newberriana
- †Taeniopteris newberriana var. angusta
- †Tanypterichthys – type locality for genus
- †Tanypterichthys pridensis – type locality for species
- †Tentaculites
- †Tetracystis
- †Tetrameroceras
- †Thlipsura
- †Thlipsurella
- †Tradonis
- †Trigonocarpum
- †Trigonocarpus
- †Triletes
- †Trimerus
- †Triphyllopteris
- †Triphyllopteris latilobata – type locality for species
- †Triphyllopteris rarinervis – type locality for species
- †Tropidoleptus
- †Truncatiramus – now regarded as a jr. synonym of Erettopterus
- †Tylothyris
U
W
- †Waeringopterus
- †Wardia
- †Wardia fertilis – Later reclassified as †Aneimites fertilis
- †Welleria
- †Whitfieldella
- †Whittleseya
- †Wilkingia
- †Wilkingia andrewsi
- †Wilkingia neglecta – or unidentified related form
- †Wilkingia walkeri
- †Wurmiella
X
Z
References
- ^ White, David (1913). "The Fossil Flora of West Virginia". The Living and Fossil Flora of West Virginia. Vol. 5. Geological Survey of West Virginia. pp. 390–453.
- ^ Mickle, Kathryn E. (2018). "A new lower actinopterygian fish from the Upper Mississippian Bluefield Formation of West Virginia, USA".
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(help) - Ciurca, Samuel J.; Tetlie, O. Erik (2007). "Pterygotids (Chelicerata; Eurypterida) from the Silurian Vernon Formation of New York". Journal of Paleontology. 81 (4): 725–736. doi:10.1666/pleo0022-3360(2007)081[0725:PEFTSV]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 140668235.
- Dunlop, J. A., Penney, D. & Jekel, D. 2015. A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://wsc.nmbe.ch , version 18.5 http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/resources/fossils/Fossils18.5.pdf (PDF).
Uncited inclusions
Uncited inclusions can be attributed to:
- Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Retrieved 17 December 2021.