31:
147:. While this can be an advantage when engaging targets behind cover, it can also be a disadvantage as an FMJ bullet may pierce completely through a target, leading to less severe wounding, and possibly failing to disable the target. Furthermore, a projectile that goes completely through a target can cause unintentional damage behind the target.
40:
127:
The use of full metal jacketing in military ammunition came about in part because of the need for improved feeding characteristics in small arms that used internal mechanical manipulation of the cartridge in order to chamber rounds as opposed to externally hand-reloading single-shot firearms. The
128:
harder metal used in bullet jackets was less prone to deformation than softer exposed lead, which improved feeding. That also allowed bullets to withstand much higher velocities caused by the decrease of the caliber.
34:
These .30-caliber (7.62 mm) full metal jacket bullets show the typical jacket openings exposing the lead alloy core on the base of the bullet to illustrate that a full metal jacket may not completely enclose the
361:
Die
Repetir-Gewehre: ihre Geschichte, Entwickelung, Einrichtung und Leistungsfähigkeit; unter besonderer Berücksichtigung amtlicher Schiessversuche und mit Benutzung von Originalwaffen dargestellt
113:
while he was working for the Swiss
Federal Ammunition Factory and Research Center, in fact it was known already in the 1880s that the actual inventor was Prussian Major (later Lt.-Col.)
477:
229:
252:
132:
24:
190:
262:
135:
of 1899, Declaration III, prohibits the use in international warfare of bullets that easily expand or flatten in the body.
432:
470:
660:
652:
536:
143:
By design, fully jacketed projectiles have less capacity to expand after contact with the target than a
114:
556:
463:
237:
109:
Despite a widespread belief that the full metal jacket bullet was invented ca. 1882 by Swiss
Colonel
98:
511:
415:. International Peace Conference at The Hague, which entered into force on September 4, 1900. 1899.
144:
551:
531:
343:
313:
161:
30:
515:
359:
327:
297:
276:
268:
258:
196:
186:
156:
20:
681:
632:
604:
546:
521:
507:
44:
642:
90:
16:
Type of ammunition consisting of a soft metal core surrounded by a jacket of harder metal
314:"'Das Kleinste Kaliber oder das zukünftige Infanteriegewehr. 1/2' - Viewer | MDZ"
675:
636:
576:
541:
78:
609:
379:(3rd ed.). Middlefield, Connecticut: Lyman Publications. pp. 27 & 28.
110:
55:
48:
408:
254:
The Gun Digest Book of
Firearms Assembly/Disassembly: Centerfire Rifles, Volume 4
502:
486:
82:
619:
561:
94:
440:
299:
Archiv für die
Artillerie- und Ingenieur-Offiziere des deutschen Reichsheeres
627:
599:
594:
566:
393:. Philipsburg, Pennsylvania: Belding & Mull. 1949. pp. 39 & 40.
272:
200:
119:
589:
584:
420:
345:"Der" Kamerad Wien, 1862 - 1896: österreichisch-ungarische Wehr-Zeitung
93:
than bare lead without depositing significant amounts of metal in the
494:
73:) bullet is a small-arms projectile consisting of a soft core (often
58:
214:
86:
51:
38:
29:
433:"Photos showing terminal effects of British Mark 7 .303 bullets"
77:) encased in an outer shell ("jacket") of harder metal, such as
74:
459:
124:(1835-1885), who came up with the idea either in 1875 or 1876.
39:
455:
240:
on 2012-07-15 – via FindArticles.com - CBS Interactive.
43:
Examples of FMJ bullets in their usual shapes: pointed ("
97:. It also prevents damage to bores from hard steel or
651:
618:
575:
493:
409:"Declaration (IV, 3) concerning Expanding Bullets"
230:"The model 1911 Schmidt Rubin: the other Switzer"
257:(2nd ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications.
89:alloy. A bullet jacket usually allows higher
471:
8:
421:"European Ammunition Box Translations: FAQ"
185:. Alexandria, Va.: Ironside International.
478:
464:
456:
183:Military Rifle and Machine Gun Cartridges
173:
329:Monatshefte für Politik und Wehrmacht
7:
25:Full metal jacket (disambiguation)
14:
391:The Belding & Mull Handbook
228:Holt Bobinson (November 2008).
439:. 13 June 2014. Archived from
54:and round-nosed loaded in the
1:
375:Ramage, C. Kenneth (1980).
302:(in German). Mittler. 1885.
698:
377:Lyman Cast Bullet Handbook
364:(in German). Zernin. 1882.
18:
145:hollow-point projectile
85:, or, less commonly, a
19:For the 1987 film, see
139:Impact characteristics
62:
36:
23:. For other uses, see
215:"Swiss Handguns 1882"
42:
33:
251:Wood, J. B. (2003).
181:Huon, Jean (1988).
552:Total metal jacket
348:(in German). 1887.
332:(in German). 1889.
162:Total metal jacket
63:
37:
669:
668:
527:Full metal jacket
157:Soft-point bullet
91:muzzle velocities
67:full metal jacket
47:") loaded in the
21:Full Metal Jacket
689:
633:Smokeless powder
480:
473:
466:
457:
452:
450:
448:
428:
416:
395:
394:
387:
381:
380:
372:
366:
365:
356:
350:
349:
340:
334:
333:
324:
318:
317:
310:
304:
303:
294:
288:
287:
285:
284:
275:. Archived from
248:
242:
241:
236:. Archived from
225:
219:
218:
211:
205:
204:
178:
133:Hague Convention
123:
115:Julius Emil Bode
101:core materials.
697:
696:
692:
691:
690:
688:
687:
686:
672:
671:
670:
665:
647:
643:Ball propellant
614:
571:
489:
484:
446:
444:
443:on 16 July 2011
437:TheBoxTruth.com
431:
419:
407:
404:
399:
398:
389:
388:
384:
374:
373:
369:
358:
357:
353:
342:
341:
337:
326:
325:
321:
312:
311:
307:
296:
295:
291:
282:
280:
265:
250:
249:
245:
227:
226:
222:
213:
212:
208:
193:
180:
179:
175:
170:
153:
141:
117:
107:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
695:
693:
685:
684:
674:
673:
667:
666:
664:
663:
657:
655:
649:
648:
646:
645:
640:
630:
624:
622:
616:
615:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
581:
579:
573:
572:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
537:Plastic-tipped
534:
529:
524:
519:
505:
499:
497:
491:
490:
485:
483:
482:
475:
468:
460:
454:
453:
429:
417:
403:
402:External links
400:
397:
396:
382:
367:
351:
335:
319:
305:
289:
263:
243:
220:
206:
191:
172:
171:
169:
166:
165:
164:
159:
152:
149:
140:
137:
106:
103:
99:armor-piercing
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
694:
683:
680:
679:
677:
662:
659:
658:
656:
654:
650:
644:
641:
638:
637:Pyrocollodion
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
621:
617:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
580:
578:
577:Shotgun shell
574:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
557:Very-low-drag
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:Semiwadcutter
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
517:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
481:
476:
474:
469:
467:
462:
461:
458:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:
401:
392:
386:
383:
378:
371:
368:
363:
362:
355:
352:
347:
346:
339:
336:
331:
330:
323:
320:
315:
309:
306:
301:
300:
293:
290:
279:on 2016-05-07
278:
274:
270:
266:
260:
256:
255:
247:
244:
239:
235:
234:Guns Magazine
231:
224:
221:
216:
210:
207:
202:
198:
194:
192:0-935554-05-X
188:
184:
177:
174:
167:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
150:
148:
146:
138:
136:
134:
129:
125:
121:
116:
112:
104:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:gilding metal
76:
72:
68:
60:
57:
53:
50:
46:
41:
32:
26:
22:
661:Boxer primer
526:
512:Hollow point
445:. Retrieved
441:the original
436:
424:
412:
390:
385:
376:
370:
360:
354:
344:
338:
328:
322:
308:
298:
292:
281:. Retrieved
277:the original
253:
246:
238:the original
233:
223:
209:
182:
176:
142:
130:
126:
111:Eduard Rubin
108:
70:
66:
64:
532:Hollow-base
487:Handloading
118: [
83:cupronickel
620:Propellant
516:Soft point
283:2015-09-07
264:0873496310
168:References
61:cartridges
628:Gunpowder
600:Rock salt
595:Flechette
567:Wadcutter
522:Frangible
508:Expanding
425:Rawles.to
56:7.62×25mm
49:7.62×39mm
676:Category
590:Buckshot
585:Birdshot
273:52359378
201:24498827
151:See also
682:Bullets
547:Spitzer
447:9 April
413:UMN.edu
105:History
45:spitzer
653:Primer
639:, etc)
495:Bullet
271:
261:
199:
189:
59:pistol
605:Sabot
122:]
87:steel
52:rifle
35:core.
610:Slug
503:Cast
449:2007
269:OCLC
259:ISBN
197:OCLC
187:ISBN
131:The
95:bore
75:lead
562:Wax
71:FMJ
678::
514:,
435:.
423:.
411:.
267:.
232:.
195:.
120:es
81:,
65:A
635:(
518:)
510:(
479:e
472:t
465:v
451:.
427:.
316:.
286:.
217:.
203:.
69:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.