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is a place containing whatever epidemiological factors are needed for transmission of an infection. Any focus of infection will have a source of infection, and other common traits of such a place include a human community, a vector population, and environmental characteristics adequate for spreading
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or school. This happens when groups of children meet in a childcare environment, and there any individual with an infectious disease may spread it to the entire group. Commonly spread diseases include
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Lee, MB; Greig, JD (Oct 2008). "A review of enteric outbreaks in child care centers: effective infection control recommendations".
66:, and proposed that drinking this water from this pump was the cause of the illness. At the time people did not readily believe
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The ghost map : the story of London's most terrifying epidemic--and how it changed science, cities, and the modern world
74:. The discovery of the water pump as a source of infection set a precedent which helped establish epidemiology as a science.
282:"Hand hygiene to reduce community transmission of influenza and acute respiratory tract infection: a systematic review"
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and enteric illnesses, such as diarrhea among babies using diapers. It is uncertain how these diseases spread, but
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reduces some risk of transmission and increasing hygiene in other ways also reduces risk of infection.
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many men who used bathhouses for sex developed AIDS as a consequence of their having sex without using
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For the theory of local infections causing other diseases in the body, see
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discovered that people who drank from a particular water pump contracted
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241:"Infectious diseases and daycare and preschool education"
155:(6th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 112.
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Warren-Gash, C; Fragaszy, E; Hayward, AC (Sep 2013).
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214:Woods, William J. Woods; Binson, Diane (2003).
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90:meet for sex. In the 1980s at the advent of
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48:is a monument to public health intervention
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190:(. ed.). New York: Riverhead Books.
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287:Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses
239:Nesti, MM; Goldbaum, M (Jul–Aug 2007).
216:Gay bathhouses and public health policy
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78:Gay bathhouses, particularly in 1980s
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218:. New York: Harrington Park Press.
113:is the spread of infection during
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334:Journal of Environmental Health
31:Examples of focus of infection
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152:A dictionary of epidemiology
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88:men who have sex with men
58:In 1854 London physician
36:Water pump in 1854 London
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100:prevention of HIV/AIDS
68:germ theory of disease
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18:focal infection theory
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245:Jornal de Pediatria
111:Childcare infection
70:, instead favoring
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24:focus of infection
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60:John Snow
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