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contact with them. It is often supplied in different concentrations and is further diluted with water before use. The label will advise the appropriate dilution ratio, commonly 1:1000 or 1:100. Equipment to be sanitized should be thoroughly clean and left in contact with the solution for at least 2 minutes.
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Diluted iodophor is often used by brewers and winemakers to sanitize equipment and bottles. Its major advantage over other sanitizers is that when used in proper proportions, it does not require rinsing. However, it can leave unattractive orange-brown stains on plastic parts and equipment if left in
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Iodophors are most effective in an acidic medium (pH 2 to pH 5) but are effective up to pH 7. It is gradually inactivated by proteins if the pH rises above 4 and is inactivated if the temperature rises above 50°C, as the iodine is driven off as a gas. The optimum concentration is >200 mg/L
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free iodine with a contact time of 2 minutes and 100 mg/L free iodine for cleaned and dried equipment. In a nonfood-contact application the concentration may rise to 500 – 800 mg/L.
125:"Based on a review of the available toxicology data, the has concluded that iodine and iodophor complexes are of very low toxicity by the oral, dermal, and inhalation routes of exposure."
108:. Continued use of this disinfectant has helped maintain the high iodide content in UK cow's milk, which was historically important in the elimination of goiter in the UK.
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Iodophors are prepared by mixing iodine with the solubilizing agent; heat can be used to speed up the reaction. Besides povidone,
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Woodside, Jayne V.; Mullan, Karen R. (April 2021). "Iodine status in UK–An accidental public health triumph gone sour".
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Makhayeva, Danelya N.; Irmukhametova, Galiya S.; Khutoryanskiy, Vitaliy V. (2023-11-08).
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335:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture. 10 March 2010. Archived from
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Makhayeva, D. N.; Irmukhametova, G. S.; Khutoryanskiy, V. V. (January 2020).
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Diluted iodophor is used extensively in the dairy industry for disinfecting
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264:"Polymeric Iodophors: Preparation, Properties, and Biomedical Applications"
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165:"Polymeric Iodophors: Preparation, Properties, and Biomedical Applications"
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Makhayeva, D. N.; Irmukhametova, G. S.; Khutoryanskiy, V. V. (2020-01-01).
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381:"Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Iodine And Iodophor Complexes"
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Medical iodophor (Chinese povidone-iodine solution)
224:"ADVANCES IN ANTIMICROBIAL POLYMERIC IODOPHORS"
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27:Soluble complex that can release iodine
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361:. Cole-Parmer's Food Tech Source
359:"Characteristics of Sanitizers"
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112:Application guidelines
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145:Tincture of iodine
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129:See also
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