Template:Cite AV media notes

744: Title of the notes; not necessarily the same as the title of the media Title of Knowledge (XXG) article about the media Author(s) of the notes Artist, producers, etc. Note that specifying others= without an author= (or one of its aliases) will place the article in the "CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)" category Titled chapter or section of the notes Liner notes, booklet, etc.; defaults to Media notes Publisher's identifier 32: 2719:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 63: 2737:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 2321:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 734:{{Cite AV media notes | title = | title-link = | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | others = | url = | date = | access-date = | chapter = | page = | pages = | at = | type = | publisher = | id = | location = | ref = }} 101: 2396:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 3274:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 1092:

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A

6863:

Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a

2908:

fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry

4170:

Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –

4614:

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers

2363:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 6864:

comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter.

3669:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

890:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Anthology 1 |title-link=Anthology 1 |first=Mark |last=Lewisohn |author-link=Mark Lewisohn |others=] |date=1994 |chapter=Making Anthology 1 |chapter-url=http://www.wikipedia.org |page=2 |type=booklet |publisher=] |id=34448 |location=London}} 3831:

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.

5326:

will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as

930:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Anthology 1 |title-link=Anthology 1 |first=Mark |last=Lewisohn |author-link=Mark Lewisohn |last2=Martin |first2=George |author-link2=George Martin |others=] |date=1994 |page=2 |type=booklet |publisher=] |id=34448 |location=London}} 684:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 5239:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 4175:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 3091:

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,

5398:

Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,

4179:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2854:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 825:{{Cite AV media notes |title=New Moon |title-link=New Moon (Elliott Smith album) |first=John |last=Doe |others=] |date=2007 |page=4 |type=booklet |publisher=Kill Rock Stars |id=KRS455 |location=Olympia, Washington, USA}} 707:{{Cite AV media notes |title= |title-link= |last= |first= |author-link= |first2= |last2= |author-link2= |others= |url= |date= |access-date= |chapter= |page= |pages= |at= |type= |publisher= |id= |location= |ref=}} 2622:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 4171:

usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use

4943:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 4734:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 854:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Anthology 1 |title-link=Anthology 1 |first=Mark |last=Lewisohn |author-link=Mark Lewisohn |others=] |date=1994 |page=2 |type=booklet |publisher=] |id=34448 |location=London}} 1072:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example

4756:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 2204:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 772:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Album Title |first=First |last=Last |others=] |date=2024 |url=http://www.wikipedia.org |page=1 |type=Type |publisher=Publisher |id=Publisher ID |location=Location}} 3471:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 2754:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 639: 3453:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 796:{{Cite AV media notes |title=Album Title |title-link=Album Title |first=First |last=Last |others=] |date=2024 |page=1 |type=Type |publisher=Publisher |id=Publisher ID |location=Location}} 5431:

empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.

7917: 7872: 739: title last last last last2 last2 last or editor (or aliases) publisher 7650: 7645: 1643:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 2979:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by 2367:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 7857: 2543: 7845: 3454: 47: 7478: 3527:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3479:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 7640: 7371: 2138: 614: 2360: 7435: 3740: 7884: 7841: 4866:

is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

43: 3440:

no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to

7711: 4288: 5310:

to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with

3457:

when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

4413: 632: 6659:

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates

4236:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2672:

Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

6728:

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

2989:

Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

5343:

or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.

7490: 7696: 7564: 6946: 51: 7468: 4651:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 660:

for print liner notes from albums, DVDs, CDs and similar audio-visual media. When citing the contents of the media, commentary, featurettes, etc., use

625: 7655: 2876:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so 7867: 2952:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert 79: 7800: 7428: 3748: 3236: 1932:

Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of

7937: 7390: 3877: 2364: 7852: 7782: 7701: 4247: 4094: 2746:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 75: 3684:

Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

1025:

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

7927: 7922: 7526: 7366: 4221: 2451:

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a

7827: 7569: 4326: 4232:

or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without

4151: 607: 5208:

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

7932: 5708:

Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed

4201: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 87: 7463: 7421: 7880: 7835: 7706: 4687:

are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for

3808: 3213: 2411:

target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate

39: 5480: 3132:

is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.

7660: 6610:

Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor

4777:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4551: 546: 7574: 3581: 7635: 7622: 6939: 3162:

to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.

2419:

links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,

831: 7612: 7516: 7559: 7554: 6529:

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

1042: 7473: 3888:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 2073:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 7942: 5223:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 7602: 7589: 7521: 7506: 5403:

will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).

7128: 6840:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

3519:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 458: 118: 7536: 7485: 4719: 3744: 2149: 676:

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as

7404: 7072: 7016: 2892:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. 2225:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 359: 279: 7458: 7444: 7184: 6932: 6705:

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

5083:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 4049: 2152:

styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

1807:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 557: 5476: 5468: 4097:

for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a

7607: 6988: 5328: 3520: 3472: 3247: 2538: 2408: 2145: 247: 6483:

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

5497:

This template formats a citation for print liner notes from albums, DVDs, CDs and similar audio-visual media.

2240:

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

7259: 7114: 7030: 5205:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

426: 311: 228: 83: 7303: 7058: 7002: 5472: 3289: 3281: 3207: 3199: 2604: 2596: 2510: 2502: 2339:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 663: 343: 263: 161: 3416: 3145: 1093:

full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the

7676: 7549: 7544: 7336: 7325: 7270: 7248: 7044: 6955: 6797:

The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)

5160: 4944: 4867: 4761: 4673: 4655: 4636: 3786: 3530: 3482: 2990: 2909:

both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

2476: 2472: 2399: 2209: 2163: 1964: 1896: 1652: 653: 442: 391: 327: 295: 193: 131: 5616:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead

4905:

instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use

3584:

contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be

3412: 4858:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by 2541:

target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a

7347: 7198: 7170: 7142: 4520: 4502: 4352: 4191: 3188:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 573: 522: 490: 474: 3185: 3184:

is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see

2137:. Note that specifying others= without an author= (or one of its aliases) will place the article in 2127:

listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.

7681: 7237: 4039: 2133:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write 1053:

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

142: 114: 3866:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3445: 3420: 7730: 7691: 7281: 7156: 7100: 6974: 5662:

Full date of source being referenced; do not wikilink; use YYYY-MM-DD or other acceptable formats

5202:

to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

3824: 3329: 2557:

format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)

802: 538: 506: 410: 212: 7818: 4743: 2191: 1048: 4329:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2479:

templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as

7831: 7763: 7511: 7212: 7086: 4679:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4589: 3804: 1609:

instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use

589: 375: 6552:

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

5231:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 4161: 3779:

be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set

2628:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 657: 7752: 7686: 7579: 5334: 4569: 3820: 3231: 3151: 2386: 2280: 3524: 3476: 107: 7899: 7741: 5156: 5136: 4878: 4821: 4435: 3585: 3192:

is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See

3001: 2942: 2766:

is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if

1892: 1872: 17: 7597: 5131:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 4718:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4431: 1867:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 7911: 6080:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

4377: 4133: 4009: 3765: 3687: 3411:

are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead

3242: 3227: 2675: 2286: 953: 939: 935: 913: 895: 873: 859: 837: 6135:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

5918:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

5778:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

3807:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 3707:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2461:

date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01

7630: 6587:

The chapter heading of the source. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last

6190:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

6025:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

5973:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

5848:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

4395: 3815:

will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as

3755: 2585:

does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by

2547: 2414: 6904:

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

3264:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 3069:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by 2922:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either 2850:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 3573:

may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.

7792: 4370: 3172:

was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires

1651:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 949: 943: 909: 903: 869: 863: 2174:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 6054:

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.

5407:

is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.

5127:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3538: 2325:

can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Media notes. Alias:

2292: 1863:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 70: 6109:

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.

5886:

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.

5746:

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.

6164:

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.

6002:

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.

5947:

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.

5816:

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.

4136:

identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example

4031: 4021: 3389:

is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article

2796:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 2696: 2527:

parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the

236: 3139:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2565:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2373:

at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

26: 6682:

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

3902:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3851: 3176:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 2880:

produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

1655:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 5419:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4768:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4374: 2851: 2734: 2216:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 1698: 7413: 3403:

links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable

2808:

displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following

2723:

newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after

5639:

Title of the notes; not necessarily the same as the title of the media.

4229: 4001: 3987: 3124:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 2971:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either 2900:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the 2646:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2340: 2018:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each

1702: 1697:

is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with

399: 201: 5067:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 3787:

Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

2385:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 2307:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 1791:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 1084:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 4477: 4251: 4098: 3056: 2828:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 808: 784: 5575:

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead

4085:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 3230:

snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as

6924: 6408:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.

1734:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each

7814: 6434:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.

6324:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth author.

6260:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.

5411:

displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

4308: 3848: 1038: 150: 74:

and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's

6751:

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

6506:

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

6460:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.

6382:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

6356:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

6292:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.

4013: 3496: 5283: 4722:

to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

4255: 4250:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 4165: 4102: 4040:

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341

3574: 7417: 6928: 4953:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 4797:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in 4034:

id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.

2343:

language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:

2178:

may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in

840:. Olympia, Washington, USA: Kill Rock Stars. p. 4. KRS455. 4760:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 3990:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 2707:

or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do

95: 57: 4850:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in 1066:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 1029:

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

4886:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 3592:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 5115:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 4197:

template within the parameter – in the form

4081:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3523:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3475:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 1851:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 6228:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author

5227:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 3771:

templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair

3511:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3444:

are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at

3144:

For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see

3049:

notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where

2515:

template. See those templates' documentation for details.

1973:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 4884:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

3007:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

2786:

is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and

6774:

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

5685:

URL of an online location where the source can be found.

2695:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 2115:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 7861: 4639:

which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as

3775:

has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should

756:

column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

686: 5451:

uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

4489:

parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.

4398:

identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example

3009:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 2573:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 5167:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 4448:

parameter, below; these are two different identifiers

3178:

Not required for linked documents that do not change.

2658:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2640:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 1903:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 1895:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 4654:

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the

3455:

Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown

1756:

parameters to change how many authors are displayed.

7791: 7775: 7720: 7669: 7621: 7588: 7535: 7499: 7451: 7380: 7359: 7293: 7227: 6962: 4909:to include the same format as the source. Aliases: 4859: 4810: 4534:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4269:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4204:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4116:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4067:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4057: 3743:, especially useful with short-form citations like 3150:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 3046: 3042: 2980: 2931: 2550:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 2139:

Category:CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)

973:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 601: 585: 569: 553: 534: 518: 502: 486: 470: 454: 438: 422: 406: 387: 371: 355: 339: 323: 307: 291: 275: 259: 243: 224: 208: 189: 173: 157: 138: 4082: 4010:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 1605:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 3751:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 1097:section near the top of this documentation page. 4706:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4464:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 3739:identifies the template as a target and allows 2208:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1661:: Given or first names of author; for example: 811:. Location: Publisher. p. 1. Publisher ID. 787:. Location: Publisher. p. 1. Publisher ID. 7918:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module 5159:; enclose corporate or institutional names in 4764:to help browsers properly display the script: 4710:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 4699:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4468:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4414:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2212:to help browsers properly display the script: 1088:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 7429: 6940: 5282:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 4870:to tell the template to display the value of 4293:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 4289:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 2993:to tell the template to display the value of 2427:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 1943:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use 899: 778: 633: 8: 5494: 4587: 4286: 3549:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3497:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2368: 2311:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 130: 6636:Name of the publisher; displays after title 5487:in articles based on its TemplateData. 5423:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3588:. For example, a space must be replaced by 3275: 3193: 3168:: Full date when the content pointed to by 2164:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 1701:and use honorifics only in accordance with 7900:pipe trick does not work inside references 7851:Editors can experiment in this template's 7436: 7422: 7414: 7372:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 6947: 6933: 6925: 5500: 5155:: comma separated list of editor names in 4056:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 2862:parameters to display access restrictions. 2032:, but not the other way around). Aliases: 1891:: comma-separated list of author names in 640: 626: 6630: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6454: 6428: 6402: 6376: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6184: 6158: 6155: 6129: 6103: 6100: 6074: 6048: 6045: 5996: 5993: 5967: 5941: 5938: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 4901:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use 4022:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3507:: File format of the work referred to by 3467:: File format of the work referred to by 3278:above for details about interaction with 3237:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 3196:above for details about interaction with 2804:) is also defined and is different, then 2523:: Year of publication. 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Do not use in a list generated by 4248:International Standard Serial Number 4095:International Standard Serial Number 2834:: Name of the content deliverer (if 2459:date; a comment for editors such as 2430:For approximate year, precede with " 2293:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe 1530:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 1045:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 597:web sources not covered by the above 7712:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 7651:Referencing without using templates 7646:Referencing with citation templates 5340: 4373:for looking up publications in the 4222:International Standard Music Number 4199:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} 3725: 3714:generates an anchor with the given 3017:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15 5351:) to apply the mask to a specific 5318:—in this case, the value of 4829:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12 4327:Library of Congress Control Number 4152:International Standard Book Number 2400:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates 2084:OR: for multiple translators, use 1992:OR: for multiple translators, use 1751: 615:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates 25: 4480:; use unique identifier; example 3537:URLs must begin with a supported 2579:|orig-date=Composed 1904 2398:For acceptable date formats, see 1748:, but not the other way around). 1693:; first name will not display if 752:If a field name is listed in the 7836:Template:Cite AV media notes/doc 5235:, element separator is a comma ( 5163:. 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By default (overridden by 2958:|pages=3{{ndash}}12 2950:|page=3{{hyphen}}12 2715:parameter for the name of a 1613:or one of its aliases (e.g. 1193:|publication-place= 7821:for background information. 7707:References and page numbers 7641:Introduction to referencing 7445:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 5405:|display-authors=0 5401:|display-authors=2 5069:|editor-first1=... 4484: 4443: 4159: 3817:|id={{NCJ|122967}} 3784: 3685: 3528: 3494: 3480: 3419:. Bot help is available at 3345:Accepts multiple keywords: 3276:"Automatic date formatting" 3245: 3234: 3194:"Automatic date formatting" 3143: 2855: 2673: 2485:|publication-date= 2397: 2290: 2161: 1749: 1284:|contribution-url= 1214:|publication-date= 1046: 728:Brief instructions / notes 656:template is used to create 7959: 7928:Citation Style 1 templates 7923:Templates generating COinS 7825: 7656:Referencing dos and don'ts 7367:Citation Style 1 templates 5471:for this template used by 5072:|editor-last1=... 4539: 4274: 4209: 4121: 4072: 3355:omitted or empty) selects 3351:– (default condition when 3051:|page=Front cover 2733:: For news stories with a 2384: 1519:none deprecated at present 1313:|author#-surname= 1309:|author-surname#= 1094: 7885:Subpages of this template 7801:Parenthetical referencing 7636:Citations quick reference 7603:Punctuation and footnotes 7402: 5513: 5425:|postscript=none 5147:forms of name parameters. 4701:|title-link=none 4588: 4434:; use article number for 4050:Digital object identifier 4018:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3749:parenthetical referencing 3632: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3515:. 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If hyphenated, use 4791:|quote-page= 4716:|title-link= 4689:|title-link= 4685:|title-link= 3856:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 3353:|url-status= 3097:|quote-page= 3011:. Alternatively, use 2938:. 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Setting 3531:Using |format= 3483:Using |format= 2985:|no-pp=yes 2954:|page=3-12 2936:|no-pp=yes 2914:In-source locations 2539:Shortened footnotes 2495:, etc.) except for 2447:|date=n.d. 2409:Shortened footnotes 2146:shortened footnotes 1977:instead. Aliases: 1947:instead. Aliases: 1918:|vauthors= 1897:doubled parentheses 1796:|last1=... 1579:|vauthors= 1531: 1504: 1345:|subject#= 1329:|surname#= 1201:|location= 1114:|magazine= 1014:(and is ignored if 999:(and is ignored if 956:. p. 2. 34448. 916:. p. 2. 34448. 876:. p. 2. 34448. 718: 700: 178:Cite AV media notes 135: 115:Module:Citation/CS1 7623:Help for beginners 7575:Citation templates 7527:Referencing styles 7228:Preprint templates 7129:Cite press release 7024:edited collections 5501: 5499: 5233:|mode=cs2 5225:|mode=cs1 4969:instead. Aliases: 4868:double parentheses 4042:). Aliases: none. 4024:). Aliases: none. 3781:|ref=none 3773:|ref=harv 3521:external link icon 3473:external link icon 3077:. 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Aliases: none. 3864:|arxiv=1501.00001 3805:unique identifier 3783:. 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Alias: none. 4832: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4727: 4724: 4714:parameter (or 4712:|url= 4681:|url= 4661: 4646: 4642: 4633:|sbn= 4617:|doi= 4612: 4611: 4600:JFM 35.0387.02 4581: 4563: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4514: 4496: 4482:|pmid=17322060 4471: 4470: 4469: 4432:PubMed Central 4425: 4407: 4389: 4364: 4346: 4331:|lccn=79-57364 4320: 4313:|jstor=3793107 4302: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4241: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4202: 4178: 4145: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4076: 4043: 4036:10.1.1.176.341 4025: 4006:10.1101/078733 3995: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3871: 3829: 3828: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3791: 3735: 3734:|ref= 3727: 3716: 3710: 3709:|ref= 3700: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3673: 3672: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3535: 3534: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3465:archive-format 3462: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3448: 3442:|url= 3438:|url= 3423: 3409:|url= 3401:|url= 3390: 3387:|url= 3376: 3370:|url= 3366:|url= 3359: 3336:|url= 3322: 3306:|url= 3299: 3221: 3134:#ixzz2rBr3aO94 3117: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3093: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3038: 3034: 3030: 2965: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2894: 2893: 2882: 2881: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2829: 2791: 2741: 2728: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2664: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2617: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2534: 2517: 2516: 2465: 2464: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2434:", like this: 2428: 2405: 2404: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2331: 2330: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2297: 2296: 2285:| or 2283: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2142: 2128: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2102: 2091: 2082: 2068: 2063: 2051: 2043: 2028: 2021: 2010: 2003: 1990: 1938: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1906: 1905: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1846: 1840: 1829: 1820: 1802: 1787: 1776: 1769: 1744: 1737: 1726: 1719: 1706: 1656: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1572: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1492:|zbl= 1480:|rfc= 1472:|pmc= 1444:|jfm= 1432:|hdl= 1420:|doi= 1401: 1396: 1355: 1290: 1276:|url= 1273: 1264: 1259: 1238: 1225: 1216: 1203: 1190: 1177: 1136: 1089: 1086: 1070: 1069: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1004: 980: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 960: 959: 958: 940:Martin, George 936:Lewisohn, Mark 925: 922: 921: 920: 919: 918: 896:Lewisohn, Mark 885: 882: 881: 880: 879: 878: 860:Lewisohn, Mark 849: 846: 845: 844: 843: 842: 820: 817: 816: 815: 814: 813: 792: 791: 790: 789: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 757: 747: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 730: 729: 726: 723: 712: 711: 710: 709: 673: 670: 648: 647: 645: 644: 637: 630: 622: 619: 618: 603: 599: 598: 595: 583: 582: 579: 567: 566: 563: 551: 550: 544: 532: 531: 528: 516: 515: 514:signs, plaques 512: 500: 499: 496: 484: 483: 480: 468: 467: 466:press releases 464: 452: 451: 448: 436: 435: 432: 427:Cite newsgroup 420: 419: 416: 404: 403: 397: 385: 384: 381: 369: 368: 365: 353: 352: 349: 337: 336: 333: 321: 320: 317: 312:Cite interview 305: 304: 301: 289: 288: 285: 273: 272: 269: 257: 256: 253: 241: 240: 234: 229:Cite CiteSeerX 222: 221: 218: 206: 205: 199: 187: 186: 183: 171: 170: 167: 155: 154: 148: 126: 125: 123: 122: 111: 104: 92: 91: 66: 28: 27: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7955: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7901: 7895: 7892: 7886: 7882: 7874: 7869: 7863: 7859: 7854: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7828:documentation 7823: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7765: 7759: 7754: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7692:Cite messages 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670:Advanced help 7668: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7620: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7459:Verifiability 7457: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7439: 7434: 7432: 7427: 7425: 7420: 7419: 7416: 7406: 7401: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381:Documentation 7379: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7349: 7343: 7338: 7332: 7327: 7321: 7316: 7310: 7305: 7304:Cite AV media 7299: 7298: 7296: 7292: 7283: 7277: 7272: 7266: 7261: 7255: 7250: 7244: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7219: 7214: 7208: 7205: 7200: 7194: 7191: 7186: 7180: 7177: 7172: 7166: 7163: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7135: 7130: 7124: 7121: 7116: 7110: 7108:news articles 7107: 7102: 7096: 7093: 7088: 7082: 7079: 7074: 7068: 7065: 7060: 7059:Cite magazine 7054: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7037: 7032: 7026: 7023: 7018: 7012: 7009: 7004: 7003:Cite document 6998: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6981: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6961: 6957: 6950: 6945: 6943: 6938: 6936: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6920: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6881: 6878: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6861: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6795: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6726: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6652: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6550: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6504: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6458: 6450: 6448:Author link 9 6447: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6424: 6422:Author link 8 6421: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6398: 6396:Author link 7 6395: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6372: 6370:Author link 6 6369: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6351:subject5-link 6348:subject-link5 6340: 6338:Author link 5 6337: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6319:subject4-link 6316:subject-link4 6308: 6306:Author link 4 6305: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6287:subject3-link 6284:subject-link3 6276: 6274:Author link 3 6273: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6255:subject2-link 6252:subject-link2 6244: 6242:Author link 2 6241: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6223:subject1-link 6220:subject-link1 6206: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6188: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6107: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5913:author4-first 5910:author-first4 5902: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5843:author3-first 5840:author-first3 5832: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5776: 5773:author2-first 5770:author-first2 5762: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5744: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5706: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5678: 5676:URL of source 5675: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5611:author1-first 5608:author-first1 5591: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5461:|author-last= 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5443: 5438: 5418: 5415: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5336: 5330: 5325: 5317: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5286:or text. Set 5285: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5151: 5138: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5100: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5066: 5059: 5051: 5044: 5036: 5028: 5021: 5013: 5006: 4999: 4998:editor-first1 4995: 4991: 4988: 4987:editor1-given 4984: 4983:editor-given1 4980: 4976: 4975:editor1-first 4972: 4971:editor-first1 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4880: 4869: 4856:|at= 4842:. Use either 4837: 4833: 4823: 4807:|at= 4789:. Use either 4784: 4781: 4776: 4773: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4709: 4704: 4675: 4667: 4657: 4656:access status 4652: 4638: 4609: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4571: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4556:|ssrn=1900856 4553: 4549: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4488: 4485:See also the 4479: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4447: 4444:See also the 4437: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4418:|osti=4367507 4415: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4382:|oclc=9355469 4379: 4378:union catalog 4376: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4291: 4290: 4284: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4257: 4254:, but not an 4253: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4193: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4176: 4174: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4135: 4134:Handle System 4131: 4128: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4104: 4101:, but not an 4100: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4060:). Aliases: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4015: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3826: 3822: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3778: 3767: 3757: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3689: 3688:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3681: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3596: 3593: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3540: 3532: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3447: 3435: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3406: 3391: 3377: 3360: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3334:to mark dead 3331: 3325: 3320: 3319: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3291: 3290:use mdy dates 3283: 3282:use dmy dates 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3244: 3243:archive.today 3238: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3208:use mdy dates 3201: 3200:use dmy dates 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3180:For example, 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3153: 3147: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3094: 3087:|at= 3068: 3064: 3058: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3015:, like this: 3013:|at= 3003: 2992: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2944: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2677: 2676:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2669: 2666: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2606: 2605:use mdy dates 2598: 2597:use dmy dates 2587:|df= 2572: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2552: 2549: 2548:disambiguator 2545: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2512: 2511:use mdy dates 2504: 2503:use dmy dates 2478: 2474: 2467: 2466: 2463:can be added. 2450: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2232: 2229:. Use of the 2228: 2224: 2221: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2113:collaboration 2111: 2106: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2059: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1930:: deprecated 1929: 1924: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1874: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1790: 1783: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1582: 1553: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511:Replace with 1510: 1507: 1506: 1497: 1460:|mr= 1402: 1397: 1356: 1291: 1274: 1265: 1260: 1249:|at= 1239: 1226: 1217: 1204: 1191: 1178: 1137: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1087: 1085: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1032: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1002: 998: 994: 991: 990: 989: 985: 981: 979: 976: 975: 974: 968: 963: 955: 954:Apple Records 951: 947: 946: 941: 937: 933: 932: 928: 927: 923: 915: 914:Apple Records 911: 907: 906: 901: 897: 893: 892: 888: 887: 883: 875: 874:Apple Records 871: 867: 866: 861: 857: 856: 852: 851: 847: 839: 838:Elliott Smith 835: 834: 828: 827: 823: 822: 818: 810: 806: 805: 799: 798: 794: 793: 786: 782: 781: 775: 774: 770: 769: 765: 760: 755: 754:Prerequisites 751: 750: 742: 737: 732: 731: 727: 725:Prerequisites 724: 722:Vertical list 721: 720: 705: 704: 703: 702: 696: 693: 690: 671: 669: 665: 664:Cite AV media 659: 655: 643: 638: 636: 631: 629: 624: 623: 620: 617: 616: 610: 609: 604: 600: 596: 591: 584: 580: 575: 568: 564: 559: 552: 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