21:
2538:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes
52:
2556:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias:
2187:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword
4993:
90:
2215:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
2923:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See
897:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all
Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
2727:
fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry
3819:
Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
4263:
In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
2166:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of
3318:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
3480:
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
4866:
will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
665:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
4779:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use
3824:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without
5629:
If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at
4938:
Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
3828:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2673:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
2441:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
3820:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
4483:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports
4383:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If
877:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
4405:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
3120:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
2573:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of
628:
3102:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in
4971:
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
6687:
744:{{cite podcast |last=Last |first=First |title=Title |website=website |publisher=Publisher |date=19 September 2024 |time=10:15 |url=http://example.org |access-date=19 September 2024}}
6420:
6415:
1452:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
2170:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g.
4998:
This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see
2362:
3103:
6248:
3176:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
3128:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
6410:
6141:
603:
5531:
The language in which the source is spoken; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates. Separate multiple languages with commas
2163:
6205:
3389:
716:{{cite podcast |host=Host |title=Title |website=website |publisher=Publisher |date=19 September 2024 |time=10:15 |url=http://example.org |access-date=19 September 2024}}
3089:
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
6642:
2114:
2015:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined in
6481:
3937:
4850:
to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
3106:
when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
6627:
4062:
621:
6615:
36:
3885:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2491:
Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
4883:
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
688:{{cite podcast |host=Host|title=Title |website=website |publisher=Publisher |date=19 September 2024 |url=http://example.org |access-date=19 September 2024}}
6260:
6654:
6611:
6466:
6334:
5716:
32:
6238:
4300:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
614:
6425:
2695:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
2129:: Title of website (when the website has a clear name, use that rather than the domain name); may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases:
6570:
6198:
3397:
2885:
1741:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
6160:
3526:
2167:
6552:
6471:
3896:
3743:
2565:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example,
3333:
Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
833:
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
6697:
6692:
6296:
6136:
3870:
2270:
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
1981:: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (
40:
6597:
6339:
3975:
3881:
or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
3800:
596:
4748:
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
3850: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
6233:
6191:
6476:
4336:
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
3457:
2862:
2230:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
2781:
is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
6637:
6430:
5679:
Used to indicate when the cited work is not free-to-access. Allowed keywords are "registration", "limited", and "subscription".
4426:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
4200:
2113:
This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into
535:
68:
6344:
3230:
6405:
6392:
5709:
2811:
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
2238:
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
6382:
6286:
6329:
6622:
6324:
847:
64:
6243:
5020:
3537:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
1882:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
6084:
4763:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
676:{{cite podcast | url= <!-- required --> | title= | website= | publisher= | host= | date= | time= | access-date= }}
166:
6372:
6359:
6291:
6276:
4943:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
5898:
3168:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
447:
107:
6306:
6255:
4368:
3393:
1956:
657:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
6174:
5842:
5786:
2711:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.
2036:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
348:
268:
76:
6228:
6214:
6650:
6605:
5954:
5702:
4623:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
3698:
1959:
styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
1616:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
546:
28:
5016:
5008:
3746:
for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
6377:
5758:
4868:
3169:
3121:
2896:
2357:
2227:
1952:
236:
6029:
5884:
5800:
4745:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
415:
300:
217:
2055:
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
72:
6073:
5828:
5772:
5012:
2938:
2930:
2856:
2848:
2423:
2415:
2329:
2321:
2142:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the
332:
252:
150:
3065:
2794:
898:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
6446:
6319:
6314:
6095:
6040:
6018:
5814:
5725:
4999:
4700:
4484:
4410:
4322:
4304:
4285:
3435:
3179:
3131:
2728:
both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.
2295:
2291:
2218:
2020:
1970:
1773:
1705:
1461:
642:
380:
316:
284:
182:
120:
4445:
instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in
Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use
3233:
contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
3061:
2360:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
6117:
5968:
5940:
5912:
4169:
4151:
4001:
3840:
2837:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that
562:
511:
479:
463:
2834:
2833:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
1936:
listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
6451:
6007:
5606:
Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on".
3688:
1942:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write
858:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
131:
103:
5560:
Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article.
3515:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases:
3094:
3069:
6500:
6461:
6051:
5926:
5870:
5744:
4742:
to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
3473:
2978:
2376:
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
527:
495:
399:
201:
6588:
4392:
2002:
853:
4992:
3978:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example
2298:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
6601:
6533:
6281:
5982:
5856:
4328:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when
4238:
3453:
1414:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
578:
364:
4771:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For
3810:
3428:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
2447:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
646:
6522:
6456:
6349:
4874:
4218:
3469:
2880:
2800:
2205:
2092:
3173:
3125:
96:
6669:
6511:
4696:
4676:
4084:
3234:
2841:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
2585:
is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
1701:
1681:
2121:
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
5037:
This
Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for audio or video podcasts.
6367:
4671:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
4367:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a
4080:
1676:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
679:{{cite podcast |url= |title= |website= |publisher= |host= |date= |time= |access-date=}}
6681:
4026:
3782:
3658:
3414:
3336:
3060:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
2891:
2876:
2494:
2097:
3456:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an
3356:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
2280:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
6400:
4044:
3464:
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as
3404:
2748:: Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at".
2404:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
2366:
2233:
2913:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:
2669:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g.
5459:
Time the event occurs in the source, preceded by default text "Event occurs at".
3222:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
6562:
4019:
2821:
was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
1460:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports
4947:
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
4667:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
3187:
2103:
1672:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
59:
3785:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the
Internet; example
3680:
3670:
3038:
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a
Knowledge (XXG) article
2615:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If
2515:
2346:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
225:
2788:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
2384:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the
2176:
at a French-language wiki instead of the
English word "Spanish". Aliases:
15:
3551:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
3500:
2825:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.
2699:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
2191:
can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to
Podcast. Alias:
1464:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
4959:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
4417:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
4023:
2670:
2553:
2027:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
1990:
1507:
6183:
3052:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
2627:
displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
2542:
newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
3878:
3650:
3636:
2773:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by
2719:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the
2465:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
2143:
1827:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
1511:
1506:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
388:
190:
4607:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
3436:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for
Harvard referencing templates
2204:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see
1600:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
889:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
4126:
3900:
3747:
2647:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
5151:
Name of publisher or podcast network; may be wikilinked if relevant.
3734:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
2879:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
5694:
1543:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
6584:
4951:
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
3957:
3497:
843:
139:
63:
and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's
5079:
URL of an online location where the podcast episode can be found.
3662:
3145:
4823:
4371:
to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
3904:
3899:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
3814:
3751:
3689:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
3223:
2741:: Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".
6187:
5698:
4493:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:
3683:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
2146:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
5482:
Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".
4987:
4409:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the
3639:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
2526:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
84:
46:
871:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
3241:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
4655:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
3846:
template within the parameter – in the form
3730:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at
3172:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
3124:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
1660:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
4767:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (
3420:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
3160:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after
3093:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
2793:
For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
2334:
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
1782:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use
2605:
is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
2514:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The
1924:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires
6631:
4288:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
3424:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
667:
4138:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
4047:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
2392:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
4707:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
4097:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
2827:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
2477:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
2459:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
1712:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
1704:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in
751:
723:
695:
4303:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
3104:
Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
1565:
parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
6561:
6545:
6490:
6439:
6391:
6358:
6305:
6269:
6221:
6150:
6129:
6063:
5997:
5732:
4449:to include the same format as the source. Aliases:
4183:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3918:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3853:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3765:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3716:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3706:
3392:, especially useful with short-form citations like
2799:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as
2369:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
781:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
590:
574:
558:
542:
523:
507:
491:
475:
459:
443:
427:
411:
395:
376:
360:
344:
328:
312:
296:
280:
264:
248:
232:
213:
197:
178:
162:
146:
127:
3731:
3659:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733
1410:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use
3400:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with
902:section near the top of this documentation page.
2115:Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax
5505:Changes the default text displayed before time.
4355:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link
4113:goes live; if this date is in the future, then
3388:identifies the template as a target and allows
2019:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
1470:: Given or first names of author; for example:
6688:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module
5583:The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page.
4699:; enclose corporate or institutional names in
4413:to help browsers properly display the script:
4359:to a link also produced by an identifier. The
4348:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (
4117:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
4063:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
2023:to help browsers properly display the script:
893:COinS metadata is created for these parameters
6199:
5710:
4822:Replaces the name of the (first) author with
3942:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example
3938:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
2246:is required to disambiguate the link targets.
1752:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use
622:
8:
5034:
4236:
3935:
3198:will be supported by all browsers; however,
3146:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
2754:: Changes the default text displayed before
2171:
1993:for guidance in more complex situations. If
758:(Podcast). Publisher. Event occurs at 10:15
730:(Podcast). Publisher. Event occurs at 10:15
119:
5027:in articles based on its TemplateData.
4963:); for no terminating punctuation, specify
3237:. For example, a space must be replaced by
2924:
2842:
2817:: Full date when the content pointed to by
1971:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters
1510:and use honorifics only in accordance with
6670:pipe trick does not work inside references
6621:Editors can experiment in this template's
6206:
6192:
6184:
6142:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates
5717:
5703:
5695:
5040:
4695:: comma separated list of editor names in
3705:. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
2681:parameters to display access restrictions.
1841:, but not the other way around). Aliases:
1700:: comma-separated list of author names in
629:
615:
5525:
5223:
5197:
5171:
5122:
4441:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use
3671:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3156:: File format of the work referred to by
3116:: File format of the work referred to by
2927:above for details about interaction with
2886:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine
2845:above for details about interaction with
2623:) is also defined and is different, then
2342:: Year of publication. The more flexible
2164:See the list of supported codes and names
4726:may be used for the individual names in
3769:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see
3243:
3226:host-names are currently not supported.
2394:|orig-date=First published 1859
2318:in the style specified by the article's
2058:
1725:may be used for the individual names in
1333:
1306:
6672:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink.
6661:
3922:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see
3857:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see
3323:
2953:: A control parameter to select one of
2676:
2484:
2104:Help:Table § Rendering pipe itself
668:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4884:
4772:
4764:
4727:
4706:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4364:
4360:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4340:to manually select a specific source (
4337:
4333:
4329:
4308:
4289:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4187:SBNs using a non-standard format, see
3720:DOIs using a non-standard format, see
3465:
3461:
3429:
3421:
3382:
3357:
3329:
3327:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3031:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3005:
3001:
2988:
2984:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2910:
2808:
2804:
2696:
2429:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2373:
2347:
2343:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2265:
2254:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2118:
1726:
1711:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1457:
1453:
1419:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1354:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
870:
864:
846:metadata in the HTML output, allowing
662:
658:
118:
6467:Converting between references formats
5780:short, stand-alone, offline documents
4091:. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
4087:full-text of a journal article, e.g.
3527:Amazon Standard Identification Number
2471:– as above for month day, year format
2453:– as above for month day, year format
2408:(or, if it exists in the article, by
2354:of the following conditions are met:
2168:Category:CS1 foreign language sources
2160:|language=French, Portuguese
260:short, stand-alone, offline documents
75:. Consider discussing changes on the
7:
5436:Date of the source being referenced.
5047:This template has custom formatting.
5021:See a monthly parameter usage report
4871:. Do not use in a list generated by
3897:International Standard Serial Number
3744:International Standard Serial Number
2653:: Name of the content deliverer (if
2278:date; a comment for editors such as
2249:For approximate year, precede with "
2044:is included in the link. Use of the
1335:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
850:to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
586:web sources not covered by the above
6482:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
6421:Referencing without using templates
6416:Referencing with citation templates
5657:'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
4880:
4022:for looking up publications in the
3871:International Standard Music Number
3848:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}
3374:
3363:generates an anchor with the given
5000:Help:Citation_Style_1#TemplateData
4891:) to apply the mask to a specific
4858:—in this case, the value of
3976:Library of Congress Control Number
3801:International Standard Book Number
2219:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates
1893:OR: for multiple translators, use
1801:OR: for multiple translators, use
1560:
604:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
14:
4129:; use unique identifier; example
3186:URLs must begin with a supported
2398:|orig-date=Composed 1904
2217:For acceptable date formats, see
1557:, but not the other way around).
1502:; first name will not display if
750:Last, First (19 September 2024).
4991:
4775:, element separator is a comma (
4703:. End with etal if appropriate:
3511:(April 2007 – December 2014) or
2777:can be found. Cannot be used if
1708:. End with etal if appropriate:
865:|date=27 September 2007
88:
50:
19:
6472:Reference display customization
4247:For zbMATH search results like
4201:Social Science Research Network
3960:reference number; for example:
3653:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g.
2535:
2264:For no date, or "undated", use
2005:(if available) of the title in
4949:|display-authors=etal
4630:OR: for multiple editors, use
4532:OR: for multiple editors, use
4395:(if available) of the text in
3663:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733
3390:wikilinking to full references
3021:is preemptively archived with
2865:by registered editors. Alias:
1631:OR: for multiple authors, use
1517:OR: for multiple authors, use
1308:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
956:|script-contribution=
60:approximately 4,700 pages
1:
6239:Biographies of living persons
5102:Title of the podcast episode.
5030:TemplateData for Cite podcast
4485:accept-this-as-written markup
4286:accept-this-as-written markup
2428:template), or as used in the
1985:) to single quotation marks (
1774:accept-this-as-written markup
1462:accept-this-as-written markup
848:reference management software
661:have upper-case aliases like
649:for audio or video podcasts.
6175:Citation Style 1 noticeboard
6161:Citation Style documentation
4881:<references />
3460:as applicable. For example,
3373:attribute in the citation's
3231:citation template parameters
2909:. By default (overridden by
2534:parameter for the name of a
1418:or one of its aliases (e.g.
998:|publication-place=
6591:for background information.
6477:References and page numbers
6411:Introduction to referencing
6215:Knowledge (XXG) referencing
4945:|display-authors=0
4941:|display-authors=2
4609:|editor-first1=...
4133:
4092:
3808:
3466:|id={{NCJ|122967}}
3433:
3334:
3177:
3143:
3129:
3068:. Bot help is available at
2994:Accepts multiple keywords:
2925:"Automatic date formatting"
2894:
2883:
2843:"Automatic date formatting"
2792:
2674:
2492:
2304:|publication-date=
2216:
2101:
1968:
1558:
1089:|contribution-url=
1019:|publication-date=
851:
645:template is used to create
6714:
6698:Citation Style 1 templates
6693:Templates generating COinS
6595:
6426:Referencing dos and don'ts
6137:Citation Style 1 templates
5011:for this template used by
4612:|editor-last1=...
4188:
3923:
3858:
3770:
3721:
3004:omitted or empty) selects
3000:– (default condition when
2552:: For news stories with a
2203:
2119:|no-tracking=true
1324:none deprecated at present
1118:|author#-surname=
1114:|author-surname#=
899:
722:Host (19 September 2024).
694:Host (19 September 2024).
6655:Subpages of this template
6606:Template:Cite podcast/doc
6571:Parenthetical referencing
6406:Citations quick reference
6373:Punctuation and footnotes
6172:
5367:First name of fourth host
5275:First name of second host
5053:
4965:|postscript=none
4687:forms of name parameters.
4350:|title-link=none
4237:
4083:; use article number for
3699:Digital object identifier
3667:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3398:parenthetical referencing
3281:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3164:. (For media format, use
2911:|url-status=live
2665:is not a replacement for
2609:is shown after the title.
2288:Automatic date formatting
2091:
2048:parameter is recommended.
1957:parenthetical referencing
1944:Illustrated by John Smith
1834:requires a corresponding
1692:forms of name parameters.
1550:requires a corresponding
1110:|author-surname=
980:|script-section=
972:|script-article=
948:|script-chapter=
610:
597:Specific-source templates
79:before implementing them.
71:subpages, or in your own
58:This template is used on
6589:COinS in Knowledge (XXG)
6325:Citation Style Vancouver
5413:First name of fifth host
5344:Last name of fourth host
5321:First name of third host
5252:Last name of second host
4411:supported language codes
4346:|title-link=doi
4342:|title-link=pmc
4307:using the corresponding
3529:; if first character of
2897:Help:Using archive.today
2152:|lang=fr, pt-br
2021:supported language codes
1183:|author#-given=
1179:|author-given#=
1171:|author#-first=
1167:|author-first#=
935:|encyclopaedia=
818:—may be used instead of
794:—may be used instead of
6583:This template produces
6553:Knowledge (XXG) Library
6222:Policies and guidelines
5390:Last name of fifth host
5298:Last name of third host
4679:when the lists use the
4675:displays name lists in
3507:(before April 2007) or
3462:|id=NCJ 122967
2687:Edition, series, volume
2312:|archive-date=
1684:when the lists use the
1680:displays name lists in
1175:|author-given=
1163:|author-first=
1106:|author#-last=
1102:|author-last#=
989:|script-title=
964:|script-entry=
952:|contribution=
931:|encyclopedia=
6649:Add categories to the
6491:Template documentation
6431:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
3936:
3533:value is a digit, use
3458:external link template
3079:|archive-url=
3046:|archive-url=
3032:|archive-url=
3023:|archive-url=
3006:|archive-url=
2989:|archive-url=
2959:|archive-url=
2308:|access-date=
2255:|date=c. 1900
2172:
2156:|lang=Russian
1098:|author-last=
1093:|section-url=
1085:|chapter-url=
1076:|institution=
1062:|quote-pages=
487:audio or video serials
340:magazines, periodicals
158:audio and visual media
24:Template documentation
5025:Template:Cite podcast
4973:|postscript=
4969:|postscript=
4615:|editor2=...
4503:Dr. Firstname M., Sr.
4365:|title-link=
4338:|title-link=
4334:|title-link=
3505:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
3002:|url-status=
2697:|edition=2nd
2148:|language=ru
1608:|author2=...
1420:|author=Bono
1313:Deprecated parameter
1261:|message-id=
1058:|quote-page=
993:|book-title=
939:|dictionary=
907:|periodical=
854:Knowledge (XXG):COinS
842:This template embeds
6261:Scientific citations
6234:No original research
5850:public mailing lists
5229:First name of a host
5128:Title of the podcast
4921:display-interviewers
4909:display-contributors
4842:em spaces wide; set
4730:, as described above
4505:Do not wikilink—use
4495:Firstname Middlename
4284:) support a special
4170:Standard Book Number
4152:Request for Comments
4002:Mathematical Reviews
3907:or a space; example
3815:ISBN § Overview
3811:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN
3754:or a space; example
3703:10.1038/news070508-7
2410:|cs1-dates=
2402:|orig-date=
2316:|orig-date=
1602:|first1=...
1482:Do not wikilink—use
1472:Firstname Middlename
1221:|citeseerx=
1072:|publisher=
915:|newspaper=
702:(Podcast). Publisher
356:public mailing lists
292:radio or TV episodes
174:AV media liner notes
95:This template uses
6378:Shortened footnotes
6085:Cite AV media notes
6064:Audiovisual-related
5920:unpublished reports
5693:
5203:Last name of a host
5050:
5043:Template parameters
4933:display-translators
4869:shortened footnotes
4834:to a numeric value
4728:|veditors=
4701:doubled parentheses
4221:corpus ID; example
3641:1974AJ.....79..819H
3381:HTML tag). Setting
3180:Using |format=
3132:Using |format=
2733:In-source locations
2358:Shortened footnotes
2314:, etc.) except for
2266:|date=n.d.
2228:Shortened footnotes
1953:shortened footnotes
1786:instead. Aliases:
1756:instead. Aliases:
1727:|vauthors=
1706:doubled parentheses
1605:|last1=...
1384:|vauthors=
1336:
1309:
1150:|subject#=
1134:|surname#=
1006:|location=
919:|magazine=
822:(and is ignored if
807:(and is ignored if
167:Cite AV media notes
124:
104:Module:Citation/CS1
6393:Help for beginners
6345:Citation templates
6297:Referencing styles
5998:Preprint templates
5899:Cite press release
5794:edited collections
5041:
5039:
4773:|mode=cs2
4765:|mode=cs1
4509:instead. Aliases:
3691:). Aliases: none.
3673:). Aliases: none.
3430:|ref=none
3422:|ref=harv
3170:external link icon
3122:external link icon
2639:) is not defined,
2597:are defined, then
2571:The Times of India
2540:The New York Times
2432:parameter. Alias:
2350:parameter, unless
1758:translator-surname
1729:as described above
1486:instead. Aliases:
1355:|authors=
1334:
1307:
1217:|biorxiv=
1213:|bibcode=
1146:|subject=
1142:|author#=
1130:|surname=
1067:|edition=
1028:|version=
976:|section=
968:|article=
944:|chapter=
927:|website=
911:|journal=
803:—may be used with
448:Cite press release
276:edited collections
209:books and chapters
6579:
6578:
6383:Nesting footnotes
6287:Combining sources
6181:
6180:
5962:technical reports
5892:online newsgroups
5843:Cite mailing list
5822:academic journals
5787:Cite encyclopedia
5766:conference papers
5692:
5691:
5066:
5035:
5019:and other tools.
5005:
5004:
4239:Zentralblatt MATH
3875:979-0-9016791-7-7
3805:978-0-8126-9593-9
3643:. Aliases: none.
3627:. Aliases: none.
3513:|arxiv=1501.00001
3454:unique identifier
3432:. Aliases: none.
3375:<cite id="
3316:
3315:
2987:when there is no
2607:publication-place
2587:publication-place
2575:publication-place
2563:publication-place
2110:
2109:
1951:Note: When using
1847:translator1-first
1807:translator-first1
1796:translator-first1
1792:translator1-first
1394:
1393:
1340:Removed parameter
1332:
1331:
1233:|eprint=
1204:|degree=
1199:|given#=
1191:|first#=
1138:|author=
1041:|number=
1033:|volume=
1024:|series=
639:
638:
554:technical reports
423:online newsgroups
349:Cite mailing list
324:academic journals
269:Cite encyclopedia
244:conference papers
117:
116:
83:
82:
6705:
6673:
6666:
6646:
6635:
6619:
6538:
6532:
6527:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6447:Cite link labels
6360:Inline citations
6350:Reflist template
6320:Citation Style 2
6315:Citation Style 1
6244:Reliable sources
6208:
6201:
6194:
6185:
6165:
6159:
6122:
6116:
6111:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6089:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6056:
6050:
6045:
6039:
6034:
6028:
6023:
6017:
6012:
6006:
5987:
5981:
5973:
5967:
5959:
5955:Cite tech report
5953:
5945:
5939:
5931:
5925:
5917:
5911:
5903:
5897:
5889:
5883:
5875:
5869:
5861:
5855:
5847:
5841:
5833:
5827:
5819:
5813:
5805:
5799:
5791:
5785:
5777:
5771:
5763:
5757:
5749:
5743:
5726:Citation Style 1
5719:
5712:
5705:
5696:
5675:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5634:Suggested values
5625:
5602:
5579:
5556:
5527:
5524:
5501:
5478:
5455:
5432:
5409:
5386:
5363:
5340:
5317:
5294:
5271:
5248:
5225:
5222:
5199:
5196:
5173:
5170:
5147:
5124:
5121:
5098:
5075:
5067:
5051:
5048:
4995:
4988:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4927:display-subjects
4890:
4882:
4878:
4838:to set the dash
4805:interviewer-mask
4793:contributor-mask
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4729:
4708:
4686:
4682:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4418:
4387:is defined, use
4369:convenience link
4366:
4362:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4314:
4313:>-access=
4299:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4270:|eissn=
4267:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4224:
4219:Semantic Scholar
4206:
4175:
4174:|sbn=356-02201-3
4157:
4139:
4132:
4107:pmc-embargo-date
4098:
4090:
4068:
4050:
4032:
4007:
3989:
3985:
3984:|lccn=2004042477
3981:
3963:
3945:
3941:
3910:
3876:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3818:
3806:
3788:
3787:|hdl=20.1000/100
3757:
3756:|eissn=1557-2986
3708:
3704:
3686:
3668:
3656:
3642:
3626:
3622:
3618:
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2258:
2253:", like this:
2247:
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2196:
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2134:
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2123:
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2063:
2057:
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2051:
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2049:
2031:
2030:
2029:
1986:
1982:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1900:
1891:
1877:
1872:
1860:
1852:
1837:
1830:
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1812:
1799:
1747:
1732:
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1655:
1649:
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1528:
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1398:
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1301:
1300:
1299:
1297:|zbl=
1285:|rfc=
1277:|pmc=
1249:|jfm=
1237:|hdl=
1225:|doi=
1206:
1201:
1160:
1095:
1081:|url=
1078:
1069:
1064:
1043:
1030:
1021:
1008:
995:
982:
941:
894:
891:
875:
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839:
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830:
829:
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788:
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773:
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741:
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684:
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678:
675:
654:
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637:
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634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
608:
607:
592:
588:
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584:
572:
571:
568:
556:
555:
552:
540:
539:
533:
521:
520:
517:
505:
504:
503:signs, plaques
501:
489:
488:
485:
473:
472:
469:
457:
456:
455:press releases
453:
441:
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425:
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416:Cite newsgroup
409:
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301:Cite interview
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6440:Advanced help
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5773:Cite document
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5093:Episode Title
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4907:
4904:
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4900:
4876:
4870:
4865:
4857:
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4841:
4837:
4833:
4826:or text. Set
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4606:
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4584:
4576:
4568:
4561:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4538:editor-first1
4535:
4531:
4528:
4527:editor1-given
4524:
4523:editor-given1
4520:
4516:
4515:editor1-first
4512:
4511:editor-first1
4508:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
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4437:
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4415:
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4408:
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4386:
4382:
4379:
4378:
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4358:
4353:
4324:
4316:
4306:
4305:access status
4301:
4287:
4258:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4205:|ssrn=1900856
4202:
4198:
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4182:
4181:
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4171:
4167:
4164:
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4143:
4137:
4134:See also the
4128:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4093:See also the
4086:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4067:|osti=4367507
4064:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4031:|oclc=9355469
4028:
4027:union catalog
4025:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3903:, but not an
3902:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3835:
3834:
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3825:
3823:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3784:
3783:Handle System
3780:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3753:
3750:, but not an
3749:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3709:). Aliases:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3664:
3660:
3652:
3648:
3645:
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3471:
3459:
3455:
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3437:
3427:
3416:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3338:
3337:MOS:DATEUNIFY
3330:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3189:
3181:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3096:
3084:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3040:
3026:
3009:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2983:to mark dead
2980:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2940:
2939:use mdy dates
2932:
2931:use dmy dates
2926:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2893:
2892:archive.today
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2857:use mdy dates
2850:
2849:use dmy dates
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:For example,
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2796:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
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2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2694:
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2686:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2638:
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2600:
2596:
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2584:
2580:
2576:
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2564:
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2559:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2545:
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2537:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2496:
2495:MOS:DATEUNIFY
2488:
2485:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2425:
2424:use mdy dates
2417:
2416:use dmy dates
2406:|df=
2391:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2371:
2368:
2367:disambiguator
2364:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2330:use mdy dates
2323:
2322:use dmy dates
2297:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2282:can be added.
2269:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2211:
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2207:
2199:
2194:
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2116:
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2060:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:collaboration
1920:
1915:
1907:
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1775:
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1767:
1763:
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1744:
1739:: deprecated
1738:
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1451:
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1445:
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1437:
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1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1409:
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1401:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:Replace with
1315:
1312:
1311:
1302:
1265:|mr=
1207:
1202:
1161:
1096:
1079:
1070:
1065:
1054:|at=
1044:
1031:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
942:
905:
904:
903:
901:
892:
890:
861:
860:
859:
855:
849:
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837:
832:
831:
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813:
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806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
793:
789:
787:
784:
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782:
776:
771:
757:
753:
748:
747:
746:
729:
725:
720:
719:
718:
701:
697:
692:
691:
690:
682:
674:
671:
652:
650:
648:
644:
632:
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625:
620:
618:
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