Template:Cite report - Knowledge (XXG)

21: 5230: 5086: 3679:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 5221: 5075: 52: 5239: 5097: 3697:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 2759:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 5037:. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to 5443: 5056: 736:{{cite report | author =  | author-link = | date =  | title = | url = | publisher = | format = | others = | edition = | location = | chapter = | section = | page = | pages = | docket = | access-date = | quote = }} 90: 1986:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 2997:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 5173:

are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read,

908:

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A

3868:

fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry

4473:

Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –

5395:

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation.

666:

for reports by government departments, instrumentalities, operated companies, etc. Examples include: government printed reports which lack ISSN or ISBN numbers, and reports from major semi-governmental instrumentalities that are freely circulating and available for verification, but which lack a

4917:

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers

2821:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 3392:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

4134:

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.

6029:

will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as

683:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 5942:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 4478:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 8364:

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at

4067:

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,

6101:

Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,

4482:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

3814:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 2212:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 5535:

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

4474:

usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use

2327:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 5663:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 888:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example

5685:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 5396:

When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as

2642:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 3194:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 3714:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 628: 3176:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 6134:

empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.

9589: 9322: 9317: 1459:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 3947:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by 2825:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 2133: 3177: 9150: 3250:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3202:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 9312: 9043: 603: 2818: 9107: 5863: 5795:

is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

6540:

For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'

3163:

no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to

9383: 4591: 9544: 6013:

to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with

5081:: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration 3180:

when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

4716: 621: 9529: 6249:

The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.

4539:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2262:

Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

9517: 3965:

Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

36: 6046:

or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.

9162: 5178:. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add 9368: 9236: 8618: 9140: 4954:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 9556: 9513: 614: 32: 9327: 6330:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

5113:

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

3613:, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after 3836:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so 5609: 3920:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert 9472: 9100: 5871: 2959: 1748:

Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of

9062: 4180: 2822: 3490:. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard 9454: 9373: 4550: 4397: 3706:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 3407:

Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

6181:

This template formats a citation to create citations for reports by government departments, instrumentalities, operated companies, etc..

841:

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

9599: 9594: 9198: 9038: 4524: 2041:

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a

9499: 3508:

to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases:

9241: 4629: 4535:

or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without

4454: 596: 40: 2592:

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

5643: 5624: 5593: 4504: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 9135: 9093: 9378: 4990:

are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for

4105: 2936: 2001:

target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate

2855:

is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.

9332: 5706:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4854: 535: 9246: 3304: 9539: 9307: 9294: 8611: 8341:

Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

2885:

to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.

2009:

links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,

68: 9284: 9188: 9231: 8581:

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set |ref=none.

5033:

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Knowledge (XXG) as documented in

9226: 6655:

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

3595:

number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example

858: 9145: 4191:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 1889:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 9524: 8986: 6164: 5926:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 3534:: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 166: 64: 9274: 9261: 9193: 9178: 6106:

will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).

8800: 6701:

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

3242:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 447: 107: 9208: 9157: 5867: 5022: 1963: 675:

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as

9076: 8744: 8688: 3852:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. 2663:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 348: 268: 9130: 9116: 3579:. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. 8856: 8604: 7161:

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

6304:

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

4352: 2467:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 1966:

styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

1623:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 649: 546: 76: 7184:

English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.

6160: 6152: 4400:

for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a

2620:

may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays unformatted, without italics or quotation marks. If

9552: 9507: 9279: 8660: 7850:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

6031: 3243: 3195: 2970: 2128: 1998: 1959: 236: 28: 2678:

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

706:{{cite report |author= |author-link= |date= |title= |url= |publisher= |page= |docket= |access-date= |quote=}} 8931: 8786: 8702: 7922:

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

2589:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

415: 300: 217: 3500:: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 3450:. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If 72: 8975: 8730: 8674: 6156: 5647: 3441: 3012: 3004: 2930: 2922: 2797:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 2194: 2186: 2100: 2092: 332: 252: 150: 3139: 2868: 909:

full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the

9348: 9221: 9216: 9008: 8997: 8942: 8920: 8716: 8627: 6586:

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

5909: 5796: 5690: 5635:. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format 4976: 4958: 4939: 3966: 3869:

both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

3505: 3433: 3253: 3205: 2647: 2605: 2544: 2328: 2066: 2062: 1989: 1780: 1712: 1468: 659: 431: 380: 316: 284: 182: 120: 6885:

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

5122: 3307:

contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be

3135: 2289:

instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use

767:{{cite report |title=Rhode Island Roads |publisher=Rhode Island Department of Public Works |date=1956}} 5787:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by 2131:

target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a

9019: 8870: 8842: 4823: 4805: 4655: 4494: 2911:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 562: 511: 479: 5140: 5034: 2908: 2907:

is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see

1943:

listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.

9353: 8909: 6272:

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended.

4342: 3610: 1949:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write 869:

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

131: 103: 8420:

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

4169:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3168: 3143: 9402: 9363: 8953: 8828: 8772: 8646: 4121: 3052: 2586:

to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

2147:

format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)

527: 495: 399: 201: 9490: 5672: 3491: 3459: 2629: 864: 5619:

The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear

4632:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2069:

templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as

9503: 9435: 9183: 8884: 8758: 5613: 4982:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4892: 4101: 1425:

instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use

578: 364: 6678:

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

5934:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 5902:

be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set

4464: 2218:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 663: 9424: 9358: 9251: 6037: 5229: 5085: 4872: 4117: 2954: 2874: 2718: 1976: 3247: 3199: 96: 9571: 9413: 5807: 5750: 5103:: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source (" 4738: 3977: 3910: 3726:

is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if

3308: 2915:

is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See

2540: 2520: 1708: 1688: 3591:

depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue

9269: 5589: 5021:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4734: 2515:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 1683:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 6563:

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

5038: 3446:): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in 9583: 7429:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

5888: 4680: 4436: 4312: 3410: 3134:

are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead

2965: 2950: 2724: 2265: 7478:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

6379:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

5830:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 5319:

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

4104:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 2051:

date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01

9302: 7576:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.

7527:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

7380:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

7331:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

7282:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.

7233:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

6448:

Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically

5878: 4698: 4112:

will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as

3487: 2175:

does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by

2137: 2004: 4045:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by 3882:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either 3810:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 2987:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 7821:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 15th author; don't wikilink

7772:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 14th author; don't wikilink

7723:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 13th author; don't wikilink

7674:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 12th author; don't wikilink

7625:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink

5092:: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required 3575:: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: 3566:... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ... 3296:

may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.

9464: 4673: 2895:

was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires

1467:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 2616:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 6110:

is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.

5600:

part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under

3261: 2730: 2511:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 1679:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 59: 6226:

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

4439:

identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example

4334: 4324: 3756:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 3656: 3112:

is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article

2117:

parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the

225: 2862:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2831:

at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

2155:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 772:

Rhode Island Roads (Report). Rhode Island Department of Public Works. 1956.

15: 7115:

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

4205:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 4154: 3840:

produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

2899:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 1471:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 6122:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 5697:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4677: 3811: 3694: 2654:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 1514: 9085: 6862:

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

3768:

displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following

3683:

newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after

3126:

links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable

5104: 4532: 4304: 4290: 3939:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either 3860:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the 2847:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 2798: 2236:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 1834:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each

1518: 1513:

is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with

388: 190: 7974:

The aggregate or database provider, when different from the publisher.

7406:

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

5910:

Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

2745:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 2451:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 1975:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 1607:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 900:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 8443:

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

7553:

The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.

7455:

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

6356:

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

5381: 4780: 4554: 4401: 4032: 3788:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 7798:

The surname of the 15th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.

7749:

The surname of the 14th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.

7700:

The surname of the 13th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.

7651:

The surname of the 12th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.

7602:

The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'.

7504:

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

7357:

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

7308:

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

7259:

The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

7210:

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

4388:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 2953:

snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as

8596: 8110:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.

1550:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each

9486: 8136:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.

7876:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.

6724:

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

6114:

displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

4611: 4151: 854: 139: 63:

and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's

8188:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the tenth author.

8162:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.

8084:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

8058:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

8032:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the forth author.

8006:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.

7899:

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

6908:

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

6632:

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

5623:

DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to

5067: 4316: 3628:

changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:

3219: 8318:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the 15th author.

8292:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the 14th author.

8266:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the 13th author.

8240:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the 12th author.

8214:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the 11th author.

5986: 5025:

to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

4558: 4553:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 4468: 4405: 4343:

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341

3297: 9089: 8600: 5726:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in 4337:

id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.

2801:

language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:

2337:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 5689:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 4293:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 3667:

or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do

84: 46: 8535:

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

5779:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in 882:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 845:

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

6839:

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

5815:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 3315:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 5048: 4500:

template within the parameter – in the form

4384:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3246:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3198:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 2499:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 1667:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 8489:

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

8466:

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

6517:

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked.

5930:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 5894:

templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair

5642:

If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in

4025:

notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where

3234:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3167:

are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at

2867:

For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see

2105:

template. See those templates' documentation for details.

1789:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 7046:

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

5813:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

3983:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

3746:

is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and

6770:

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

3655:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 2763:

can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:

1931:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 9533: 8512:

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

5898:

has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should

5130: 4942:

which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as

756:

column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

685: 8558:

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

4792:

parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.

4701:

identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example

3985:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 2163:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 7945:

Date the url in the field 'archive-url' was archived.

6793:

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

5588:

The template is able to recognize known free-to-read

4751:

parameter, below; these are two different identifiers

3640:

does not display (and will produce an error message).

2901:

Not required for linked documents that do not change.

2551:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 2248:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2230:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 1719:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 1711:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 6747:

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

4957:

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the

3178:

Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown

1572:

parameters to change how many authors are displayed.

9463: 9447: 9392: 9341: 9293: 9260: 9207: 9171: 9123: 9052: 9031: 8965: 8899: 8634: 5866:, especially useful with short-form citations like 5788: 5739: 4837:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4572:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4507:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4419:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4370:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4360: 4022: 4018: 3948: 3891: 2873:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 2293:to include the same format as the source. Aliases: 2140:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 789:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 698:Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format 590: 574: 558: 542: 523: 507: 491: 475: 459: 443: 427: 411: 395: 376: 360: 344: 328: 312: 296: 280: 264: 248: 232: 213: 197: 178: 162: 146: 127: 5380: 5238: 5220: 5096: 5074: 4385: 4313:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 1421:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 6494:The date that the DOI was determined to be broken 5874:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 5602:local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() 5412:Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters 3581:|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature'' 913:section near the top of this documentation page. 6609:For one publication published in several volumes 3504:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 5862:identifies the template as a target and allows 5009:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4767:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 2646:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1477:: Given or first names of author; for example: 9590:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module 5693:to help browsers properly display the script: 5575:that will become available in the future, see 5013:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 5002:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4771:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4717:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2650:to help browsers properly display the script: 2543:; enclose corporate or institutional names in 904:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 9101: 8612: 5985:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 5799:to tell the template to display the value of 4596:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 4592:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 3969:to tell the template to display the value of 2017:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 1759:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use 622: 8: 6471:Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' 6178: 5596:. Once a free registrant is identified, the 5190:URL-holding and access-indicator parameters 5117:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 5068:access indicators for url-holding parameters 4890: 4589: 3634:is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes. 3272:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3220:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2826: 2749:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 119: 6425:Name of the publisher; displays after title 6171:in articles based on its TemplateData. 6126:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3311:. For example, a space must be replaced by 2998: 2916: 2891:: Full date when the content pointed to by 2606:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 1517:and use honorifics only in accordance with 9572:pipe trick does not work inside references 9523:Editors can experiment in this template's 9108: 9094: 9086: 9044:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 8619: 8605: 8597: 6184: 5410: 5188: 4359:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 3822:parameters to display access restrictions. 2539:: comma separated list of editor names in 1848:, but not the other way around). Aliases: 1707:: comma-separated list of author names in 629: 615: 8312: 8286: 8260: 8234: 8208: 8182: 8156: 8130: 8104: 8078: 8052: 8026: 8000: 7870: 7844: 7841: 7792: 7743: 7694: 7645: 7596: 7547: 7498: 7449: 7400: 7351: 7302: 7253: 7204: 6350: 6324: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6220: 5442: 5055: 4325:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3764:) is also defined and is different, then 3230:: File format of the work referred to by 3190:: File format of the work referred to by 3001:above for details about interaction with 2960:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 2919:above for details about interaction with 2819:See the list of supported codes and names 2285:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use 2113:: Year of publication. The more flexible 6402:Full date of the source; do not wikilink 5714:: The number of a single page quoted in 4423:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see 3317: 3300:host-names are currently not supported. 2681: 2570:may be used for the individual names in 2165:|orig-date=First published 1859 2089:in the style specified by the article's 1732:may be used for the individual names in 1344: 1317: 717: 696: 9574:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink. 9563: 5062:: the source is free to read for anyone 4576:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see 4511:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see 3817: 3397: 3027:: A control parameter to select one of 2255: 686: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6047: 5935: 5927: 5903: 5895: 5856: 5831: 5814: 5800: 5792: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5757: 5756:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 5743: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5610:Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI 5608:is not set, it will place the page in 5605: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5527: 5522: 5515: 5510: 5503: 5498: 5491: 5486: 5479: 5474: 5467: 5462: 5455: 5450: 5433: 5428: 5391:Access indicator for named identifiers 5311: 5306: 5299: 5294: 5287: 5282: 5275: 5270: 5263: 5258: 5251: 5246: 5211: 5206: 5183: 5179: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5049:access indicator for named identifiers 5018: 5014: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4994:to manually select a specific source ( 4991: 4987: 4983: 4962: 4943: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4841:SBNs using a non-standard format, see 4374:DOIs using a non-standard format, see 4113: 4109: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4030: 4026: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3970: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 3895: 3887: 3883: 3837: 3599:. Displayed in parentheses following 3596: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3403: 3401: 3164: 3160: 3152: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3105: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3079: 3075: 3062: 3058: 3036: 3032: 3028: 2984: 2882: 2878: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2571: 2550: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2200: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2144: 2118: 2114: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2036: 2025: 1733: 1718: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1464: 1460: 1430: 1394: 1386: 1378: 1370: 1365: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 881: 875: 857:metadata in the HTML output, allowing 719:Full parameter set in vertical format 680: 676: 667:formal ISBN/ISSN publication process. 118: 9369:Converting between references formats 8682:short, stand-alone, offline documents 7000:Online Computer Library Center number 5767:: A list or range of pages quoted in 5029:Subscription or registration required 4745:. Do not include "PMC" in the value. 4741:full-text of a journal article, e.g. 4181:Amazon Standard Identification Number 3890:, but not both. Displays preceded by 2823:Category:CS1 foreign language sources 2815:|language=French, Portuguese 2242:– as above for month day, year format 2224:– as above for month day, year format 2179:(or, if it exists in the article, by 2125:of the following conditions are met: 260:short, stand-alone, offline documents 75:. Consider discussing changes on the 7: 6191:This template has custom formatting. 6165:See a monthly parameter usage report 6034:. Do not use in a list generated by 4551:International Standard Serial Number 4398:International Standard Serial Number 3794:: Name of the content deliverer (if 2731:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe 2049:date; a comment for editors such as 2020:For approximate year, precede with " 1346:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 861:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 586:web sources not covered by the above 9384:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 9323:Referencing without using templates 9318:Referencing with citation templates 8392:'dead' if an Archive URL is entered 6043: 5848: 5837:generates an anchor with the given 5338:https://example.com/nifty_data.php 4676:for looking up publications in the 4525:International Standard Music Number 4502:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} 3993:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15 6954:Library of Congress Control Number 6054:) to apply the mask to a specific 6021:—in this case, the value of 5758:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12 5276:|contribution-url-access= 4630:Library of Congress Control Number 4455:International Standard Book Number 1990:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates 1900:OR: for multiple translators, use 1808:OR: for multiple translators, use 1567: 604:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates 14: 5644:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5625:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5594:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5035:Verifiability § Access to sources 4783:; use unique identifier; example 3906:) is defined. If hyphenated, use 3609:: Title of a regular department, 3260:URLs must begin with a supported 2169:|orig-date=Composed 1904 1988:For acceptable date formats, see 1564:, but not the other way around). 1509:; first name will not display if 752:If a field name is listed in the 5938:, element separator is a comma ( 5629:local extended_registrants_t = { 5612:, which is routinely cleared by 5441: 5237: 5228: 5219: 5095: 5084: 5073: 5054: 5044:Four access levels can be used: 4165:(April 2007 – December 2014) or 4084: 2851:can be found. Cannot be used if 2547:. End with etal if appropriate: 1715:. End with etal if appropriate: 876:|date=27 September 2007 88: 50: 19: 9374:Reference display customization 6977:Mathematical Reviews identifier 5803:without processing it, and use 4901:For zbMATH search results like 4855:Social Science Research Network 4614:reference number; for example: 4307:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 3973:without processing it, and use 3960: 3903: 3676: 3462:(if available) of the title in 2632:(if available) of the title in 2035:For no date, or "undated", use 60:approximately 47,000 pages 6112:|display-authors=etal 5864:wikilinking to full references 5675:(if available) of the text in 4317:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 3095:is preemptively archived with 2939:by registered editors. Alias: 2474:OR: for multiple editors, use 2376:OR: for multiple editors, use 1638:OR: for multiple authors, use 1524:OR: for multiple authors, use 1319:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters 967:|script-contribution= 1: 9141:Biographies of living persons 5312:|section-url-access= 5264:|chapter-url-access= 5252:|article-url-access= 4940:accept-this-as-written markup 2329:accept-this-as-written markup 2199:template), or as used in the 1781:accept-this-as-written markup 1469:accept-this-as-written markup 859:reference management software 679:have upper-case aliases like 9077:Citation Style 1 noticeboard 9063:Citation Style documentation 7069:PubMed Center article number 6816:biorXiv identifier; 6 digits 6174:TemplateData for Cite report 6044:<references /> 5847:attribute in the citation's 5039:verifying claims in articles 4108:as applicable. For example, 3926:|pages=3{{ndash}}12 3918:|page=3{{hyphen}}12 3675:parameter for the name of a 3305:citation template parameters 2983:. By default (overridden by 1429:or one of its aliases (e.g. 1009:|publication-place= 9493:for background information. 9379:References and page numbers 9313:Introduction to referencing 9117:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 6108:|display-authors=0 6104:|display-authors=2 5907: 5288:|entry-url-access= 5271:|contribution-url= 5159:|contribution-url= 4787: 4746: 4462: 4114:|id={{NCJ|122967}} 3815: 3408: 3251: 3217: 3203: 3142:. Bot help is available at 3068:Accepts multiple keywords: 2999:"Automatic date formatting" 2968: 2957: 2917:"Automatic date formatting" 2866: 2728: 2603: 2453:|editor-first1=... 2263: 2075:|publication-date= 1987: 1565: 1100:|contribution-url= 1030:|publication-date= 862: 730:Brief instructions / notes 662:template is used to create 9616: 9600:Citation Style 1 templates 9595:Templates generating COinS 9497: 9328:Referencing dos and don'ts 9039:Citation Style 1 templates 6155:for this template used by 5650:so the bot knows about it. 5637:= {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'}, 5138: 5120: 4842: 4577: 4512: 4424: 4375: 4027:|page=Front cover 3693:: For news stories with a 3078:omitted or empty) selects 3074:– (default condition when 2456:|editor-last1=... 1974: 1335:none deprecated at present 1129:|author#-surname= 1125:|author-surname#= 910: 640: 9557:Subpages of this template 9473:Parenthetical referencing 9308:Citations quick reference 9275:Punctuation and footnotes 9074: 6197: 6128:|postscript=none 5872:parenthetical referencing 5606:|doi-access=free 5521: 5509: 5497: 5485: 5473: 5461: 5449: 5437: 5434:|bibcode-access= 5427: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5305: 5300:|map-url-access= 5293: 5281: 5269: 5257: 5245: 5215: 5205: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5145:Online sources linked by 5004:|title-link=none 4891: 4737:; use article number for 4353:Digital object identifier 4321:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 4079:used in conjunction with 3806:is not a replacement for 3750:is shown after the title. 3355: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3238:. (For media format, use 2985:|url-status=live 2717: 2671:parameter is recommended. 2531:forms of name parameters. 2059:Automatic date formatting 1964:parenthetical referencing 1951:Illustrated by John Smith 1841:requires a corresponding 1699:forms of name parameters. 1557:requires a corresponding 1121:|author-surname= 991:|script-section= 983:|script-article= 959:|script-chapter= 610: 597:Specific-source templates 79:before implementing them. 71:subpages, or in your own 58:This template is used on 9508:Template:Cite report/doc 9491:COinS in Knowledge (XXG) 9227:Citation Style Vancouver 8526:OpenLibrary access level 7092:PubMed Unique Identifier 5691:supported language codes 5321: 5000:|title-link=doi 4996:|title-link=pmc 4961:using the corresponding 4183:; if first character of 3506:supported language codes 2971:Help:Using archive.today 2807:|lang=fr, pt-br 2648:supported language codes 1194:|author#-given= 1190:|author-given#= 1182:|author#-first= 1178:|author-first#= 946:|encyclopaedia= 826:—may be used instead of 802:—may be used instead of 9485:This template produces 9455:Knowledge (XXG) Library 9124:Policies and guidelines 7023:Open Library identifier 6508:Location of publication 5738:. Displays preceded by 5528:|s2cid-access= 5480:|jstor-access= 5184:|archive-date= 5174:they are not marked as 4161:(before April 2007) or 4110:|id=NCJ 122967 3828:Edition, series, volume 3583:. Please choose either 2523:when the lists use the 2519:displays name lists in 2083:|archive-date= 1691:when the lists use the 1687:displays name lists in 1186:|author-given= 1174:|author-first= 1117:|author#-last= 1113:|author-last#= 1000:|script-title= 975:|script-entry= 963:|contribution= 942:|encyclopedia= 9551:Add categories to the 9393:Template documentation 9333:Citing Knowledge (XXG) 5801:|quote-pages= 5777:|quote-pages= 5724:|quote-pages= 5648:User talk:Citation bot 5516:|ssrn-access= 5504:|osti-access= 5307:|section-url= 5259:|chapter-url= 5247:|article-url= 5180:|archive-url= 5171:|section-url= 5155:|chapter-url= 5151:|article-url= 4590: 4187:value is a digit, use 4106:external link template 4077:|quote-pages= 3597:|issue=2 #143 3153:|archive-url= 3120:|archive-url= 3106:|archive-url= 3097:|archive-url= 3080:|archive-url= 3063:|archive-url= 3033:|archive-url= 2827: 2811:|lang=Russian 2079:|access-date= 2026:|date=c. 1900 1109:|author-last= 1104:|section-url= 1096:|chapter-url= 1087:|institution= 1073:|quote-pages= 487:audio or video serials 340:magazines, periodicals 158:audio and visual media 24:Template documentation 6136:|postscript= 6132:|postscript= 5773:|quote-page= 5746:. If hyphenated, use 5720:|quote-page= 5592:, based on a list in 5583:Tracking of free DOIs 5468:|hdl-access= 5456:|doi-access= 5212:|url-access= 5019:|title-link= 4992:|title-link= 4988:|title-link= 4159:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 4073:|quote-page= 3987:. Alternatively, use 3838:|edition=2nd 3617:and is in plain text. 3076:|url-status= 2803:|language=ru 2459:|editor2=... 2347:Dr. Firstname M., Sr. 1615:|author2=... 1431:|author=Bono 1324:Deprecated parameter 1272:|message-id= 1069:|quote-page= 1004:|book-title= 950:|dictionary= 918:|periodical= 865:Knowledge (XXG):COinS 853:This template embeds 645:reports, use instead 9163:Scientific citations 9136:No original research 8752:public mailing lists 8434:Bibcode access level 6169:Template:Cite report 6084:display-interviewers 6072:display-contributors 6005:em spaces wide; set 5551:|citeseerx= 5492:|ol-access= 5382:"Nifty example data" 5283:|entry-url= 5186:values if possible. 5163:|entry-url= 4938:) support a special 4824:Standard Book Number 4806:Request for Comments 4656:Mathematical Reviews 4561:or a space; example 4469:ISBN § Overview 4465:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 4408:or a space; example 4357:10.1038/news070508-7 2574:, as described above 2349:Do not wikilink—use 2339:Firstname Middlename 2181:|cs1-dates= 2173:|orig-date= 2087:|orig-date= 1609:|first1=... 1489:Do not wikilink—use 1479:Firstname Middlename 1232:|citeseerx= 1083:|publisher= 926:|newspaper= 356:public mailing lists 292:radio or TV episodes 174:AV media liner notes 95:This template uses 9280:Shortened footnotes 8987:Cite AV media notes 8966:Audiovisual-related 8822:unpublished reports 8595: 6194: 6187:Template parameters 6096:display-translators 6032:shortened footnotes 5997:to a numeric value 5855:HTML tag). Setting 5793:|no-pp=yes 5744:|no-pp=yes 5413: 5191: 4875:corpus ID; example 4295:1974AJ.....79..819H 3953:|no-pp=yes 3922:|page=3-12 3896:|no-pp=yes 3874:In-source locations 3254:Using |format= 3206:Using |format= 2773:Accepted manuscript 2572:|veditors= 2545:doubled parentheses 2129:Shortened footnotes 2085:, etc.) except for 2037:|date=n.d. 1999:Shortened footnotes 1960:shortened footnotes 1793:instead. Aliases: 1763:instead. Aliases: 1734:|vauthors= 1713:doubled parentheses 1612:|last1=... 1395:|vauthors= 1347: 1320: 1161:|subject#= 1145:|surname#= 1017:|location= 930:|magazine= 830:(and is ignored if 815:(and is ignored if 720: 699: 167:Cite AV media notes 124: 104:Module:Citation/CS1 9295:Help for beginners 9247:Citation templates 9199:Referencing styles 8900:Preprint templates 8801:Cite press release 8696:edited collections 8503:Jstor access level 6185: 6183: 5936:|mode=cs2 5928:|mode=cs1 5904:|ref=none 5896:|ref=harv 5797:double parentheses 5646:, leave a note at 5556:|medrxiv= 5546:|biorxiv= 5429:|bibcode= 5411: 5375:which renders as: 5368:Nifty example data 5295:|map-url= 5189: 5167:|map-url= 4345:). Aliases: none. 4327:). Aliases: none. 4053:. Use only one of 3967:double parentheses 3780:) is not defined, 3738:are defined, then 3712:The Times of India 3681:The New York Times 3244:external link icon 3196:external link icon 2353:instead. Aliases: 2203:parameter. Alias: 2121:parameter, unless 1765:translator-surname 1736:as described above 1493:instead. Aliases: 1366:|authors= 1345: 1318: 1228:|biorxiv= 1224:|bibcode= 1157:|subject= 1153:|author#= 1141:|surname= 1078:|edition= 1039:|version= 987:|section= 979:|article= 955:|chapter= 938:|website= 922:|journal= 811:—may be used with 718: 697: 448:Cite press release 276:edited collections 209:books and chapters 9481: 9480: 9285:Nesting footnotes 9189:Combining sources 9083: 9082: 8864:technical reports 8794:online newsgroups 8745:Cite mailing list 8724:academic journals 8689:Cite encyclopedia 8668:conference papers 8594: 8593: 8549:OSTI access level 6210: 6179: 6163:and other tools. 5906:. Aliases: none. 5849:<cite id=" 5614:User:Citation bot 5533: 5532: 5423:Allowed keywords 5317: 5316: 5201:Allowed keywords 4893:Zentralblatt MATH 4529:979-0-9016791-7-7 4459:978-0-8126-9593-9 4297:. Aliases: none. 4281:. Aliases: none. 4167:|arxiv=1501.00001 4102:unique identifier 3748:publication-place 3728:publication-place 3716:publication-place 3704:publication-place 3589:|number= 3522:script-periodical 3390: 3389: 3061:when there is no 2737: 2736: 1958:Note: When using 1854:translator1-first 1814:translator-first1 1803:translator-first1 1799:translator1-first 1405: 1404: 1351:Removed parameter 1343: 1342: 1244:|eprint= 1215:|degree= 1210:|given#= 1202:|first#= 1149:|author= 1052:|number= 1044:|volume= 1035:|series= 749: 748: 713: 712: 639: 638: 554:technical reports 423:online newsgroups 349:Cite mailing list 324:academic journals 269:Cite encyclopedia 244:conference papers 117: 116: 83: 82: 9607: 9575: 9568: 9548: 9537: 9521: 9440: 9434: 9429: 9423: 9418: 9412: 9407: 9401: 9349:Cite link labels 9262:Inline citations 9252:Reflist template 9222:Citation Style 2 9217:Citation Style 1 9146:Reliable sources 9110: 9103: 9096: 9087: 9067: 9061: 9024: 9018: 9013: 9007: 9002: 8996: 8991: 8985: 8980: 8974: 8958: 8952: 8947: 8941: 8936: 8930: 8925: 8919: 8914: 8908: 8889: 8883: 8875: 8869: 8861: 8857:Cite tech report 8855: 8847: 8841: 8833: 8827: 8819: 8813: 8805: 8799: 8791: 8785: 8777: 8771: 8763: 8757: 8749: 8743: 8735: 8729: 8721: 8715: 8707: 8701: 8693: 8687: 8679: 8673: 8665: 8659: 8651: 8645: 8628:Citation Style 1 8621: 8614: 8607: 8598: 8577: 8554: 8531: 8508: 8485: 8480:HDL access level 8462: 8457:DOI access level 8439: 8416: 8411:URL access level 8398:'dead' or 'live' 8386: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8369:Suggested values 8360: 8337: 8314: 8311: 8288: 8285: 8262: 8259: 8236: 8233: 8210: 8207: 8184: 8181: 8158: 8155: 8132: 8129: 8106: 8103: 8080: 8077: 8054: 8051: 8028: 8025: 8002: 7999: 7970: 7941: 7918: 7895: 7872: 7869: 7846: 7843: 7840: 7817: 7794: 7791: 7768: 7745: 7742: 7719: 7696: 7693: 7670: 7647: 7644: 7621: 7598: 7595: 7572: 7549: 7546: 7523: 7500: 7497: 7474: 7451: 7448: 7425: 7402: 7399: 7376: 7353: 7350: 7327: 7304: 7301: 7278: 7255: 7252: 7229: 7206: 7203: 7180: 7175:Translated quote 7157: 7134: 7111: 7088: 7065: 7042: 7019: 6996: 6973: 6950: 6931:JSTOR identifier 6927: 6904: 6881: 6858: 6835: 6812: 6789: 6766: 6743: 6720: 6715:arXiv identifier 6697: 6674: 6651: 6628: 6605: 6582: 6559: 6558:publication-date 6554:Publication date 6536: 6513: 6490: 6467: 6444: 6421: 6398: 6375: 6352: 6349: 6326: 6323: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6268: 6263:Translated title 6245: 6222: 6219: 6211: 6195: 6192: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6090:display-subjects 6053: 6045: 6041: 6001:to set the dash 5968:interviewer-mask 5956:contributor-mask 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5913: 5905: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5861: 5854: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5816: 5812: 5806: 5802: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5781:|pages= 5778: 5774: 5770: 5769:|quote= 5759: 5755: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5732:|pages= 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5716:|quote= 5698: 5667:is defined, use 5638: 5634: 5631:with the format 5622: 5621:10.xxxx/yyyy.... 5607: 5599: 5577:pmc-embargo-date 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5541:|arxiv= 5529: 5524: 5523:|s2cid= 5517: 5512: 5505: 5500: 5493: 5488: 5481: 5476: 5475:|jstor= 5469: 5464: 5457: 5452: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5414: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5386: 5384: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5313: 5308: 5301: 5296: 5289: 5284: 5277: 5272: 5265: 5260: 5253: 5248: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5192: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5133: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5023:convenience link 5020: 5016: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4968: 4967:>-access= 4953: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4924:|eissn= 4921: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4895: 4878: 4873:Semantic Scholar 4860: 4829: 4828:|sbn=356-02201-3 4811: 4793: 4786: 4761:pmc-embargo-date 4752: 4744: 4722: 4704: 4686: 4661: 4643: 4639: 4638:|lccn=2004042477 4635: 4617: 4599: 4595: 4564: 4530: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4472: 4460: 4442: 4441:|hdl=20.1000/100 4411: 4410:|eissn=1557-2986 4362: 4358: 4340: 4322: 4310: 4296: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4194: 4193:|asin=B00005N5PF 4168: 4164: 4163:|arxiv=0706.0001 4160: 4142: 4138: 4130:: Docket number. 4115: 4111: 4082: 4081:|quote= 4078: 4074: 4064: 4060: 4059:|pages= 4056: 4052: 4051:|pages= 4048: 4035: 4031:|pages= 4028: 4024: 4020: 4017:to suppress the 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3971:|pages= 3954: 3950: 3946: 3945:|pages= 3942: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3888:|pages= 3885: 3839: 3823: 3784:is displayed as 3782:publication-date 3766:publication-date 3754:publication-date 3708:The Boston Globe 3598: 3590: 3586: 3585:|issue= 3582: 3567: 3556:trans-periodical 3514:script-newspaper 3454:is defined, use 3445: 3437: 3415: 3414: 3405: 3318: 3314: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3256: 3222: 3208: 3175: 3166: 3162: 3155:; used when the 3154: 3150: 3133: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3038: 3037:|title= 3034: 3030: 3016: 3008: 2986: 2974: 2963: 2955:Internet Archive 2949:: The URL of an 2937:hidden or styled 2934: 2926: 2884: 2880: 2872: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2830: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2796: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2733: 2719:{{bracket|text}} 2710: 2682: 2655: 2624:is defined, use 2609: 2573: 2552: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2270: 2269: 2260: 2247: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2146: 2136: 2120: 2116: 2104: 2096: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2063:Citation Style 1 2060: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2027: 2023: 2008: 1993: 1977:Template:Undated 1913:translator1-link 1902:translator-link1 1895:translator1-link 1891:translator-link1 1850:translator1-last 1836:translator-first 1825:translator-first 1810:translator-last1 1795:translator-given 1787:translator-first 1777:translator-last1 1773:translator1-last 1744: 1735: 1720: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1573: 1487:Firstname M. Sr. 1466: 1462: 1461:|first= 1432: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1367: 1348: 1321: 1309: 1305: 1304:|s2cid= 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1264:|jstor= 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1240:|eissn= 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1220:|arxiv= 1216: 1211: 1207: 1206:|given= 1203: 1199: 1198:|first= 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1169:|host#= 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137:|last#= 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061:|pages= 1058: 1053: 1049: 1048:|issue= 1045: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1013:|place= 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 996:|title= 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 971:|entry= 968: 964: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 899: 895: 891: 884: 883: 878: 877: 868: 773: 768: 721: 707: 700: 690: 688: 682: 678: 660:Citation Style 1 654: 650:Cite tech report 648: 631: 624: 617: 600: 583: 577: 567: 561: 551: 547:Cite tech report 545: 532: 526: 516: 510: 500: 494: 484: 478: 468: 462: 452: 446: 436: 430: 420: 414: 404: 398: 385: 379: 369: 363: 353: 347: 337: 331: 321: 315: 305: 299: 289: 283: 273: 267: 257: 251: 241: 235: 222: 216: 206: 200: 187: 181: 171: 165: 155: 149: 136: 130: 125: 121:Citation Style 1 92: 91: 85: 54: 53: 47: 44: 25: 23: 22: 9615: 9614: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9606: 9605: 9604: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9560: 9550: 9542: 9527: 9522: 9511: 9496: 9482: 9477: 9459: 9443: 9438: 9432: 9427: 9421: 9416: 9410: 9405: 9399: 9388: 9337: 9289: 9256: 9203: 9194:Offline sources 9179:Citation needed 9167: 9119: 9114: 9084: 9079: 9070: 9065: 9059: 9048: 9027: 9022: 9016: 9011: 9005: 9000: 8994: 8989: 8983: 8978: 8972: 8961: 8956: 8950: 8945: 8939: 8934: 8928: 8923: 8917: 8912: 8906: 8895: 8887: 8881: 8873: 8867: 8859: 8853: 8845: 8839: 8831: 8825: 8817: 8811: 8803: 8797: 8789: 8783: 8775: 8769: 8761: 8755: 8747: 8741: 8733: 8727: 8719: 8713: 8705: 8699: 8691: 8685: 8677: 8671: 8663: 8661:Cite conference 8657: 8649: 8643: 8636: 8630: 8625: 8575: 8552: 8529: 8506: 8483: 8460: 8437: 8414: 8384: 8381: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8358: 8335: 8309: 8283: 8257: 8231: 8205: 8179: 8153: 8127: 8101: 8075: 8049: 8023: 7997: 7968: 7939: 7916: 7893: 7890:URL access date 7867: 7838: 7815: 7789: 7766: 7740: 7717: 7691: 7668: 7642: 7619: 7593: 7570: 7544: 7521: 7495: 7472: 7446: 7423: 7397: 7374: 7348: 7325: 7299: 7276: 7250: 7227: 7201: 7178: 7155: 7132: 7109: 7086: 7063: 7040: 7017: 6994: 6971: 6948: 6925: 6902: 6879: 6856: 6833: 6810: 6787: 6764: 6741: 6718: 6695: 6672: 6649: 6626: 6603: 6580: 6557: 6534: 6511: 6489:doi-broken-date 6488: 6485:DOI broken date 6465: 6442: 6419: 6396: 6373: 6347: 6321: 6289: 6266: 6243: 6217: 6190: 6177: 6149: 6123: 6078:display-editors 6066:display-authors 6057: 6051: 6035: 6026: 6018: 6010: 5994: 5980:translator-mask 5939: 5931: 5920: 5918:Display options 5891: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5868:shortened notes 5860: 5852: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5824: 5810: 5804: 5760:). Alias: none. 5753: 5747: 5728:|page= 5696: 5657: 5636: 5632: 5620: 5597: 5590:DOI registrants 5585: 5511:|ssrn= 5499:|osti= 5438: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5234: 5233: 5225: 5224: 5216: 5175: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5100: 5089: 5078: 5059: 5031: 4979: 4973: 4966: 4951: 4948:>=((< 4947: 4932:|issn= 4928:|isbn= 4907:|jfm=35.0387.02 4906: 4902: 4899:|zbl=0472.53010 4898: 4877:|s2cid=37220927 4876: 4858: 4827: 4809: 4784: 4742: 4739:open repository 4720: 4702: 4684: 4659: 4642:|lccn=e09001178 4641: 4637: 4633: 4615: 4598:|jfm=53.0144.01 4597: 4563:|issn=2049-3630 4562: 4528: 4527:; for example: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4458: 4457:; for example: 4440: 4409: 4386:https://doi.org 4382:doi-broken-date 4356: 4355:; for example: 4338: 4320: 4308: 4294: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4192: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4157:; for example: 4140: 4136: 4094: 4066: 4055:|page= 4047:|page= 4016: 4012: 4008: 3980: 3974: 3964: 3941:|page= 3913: 3907: 3884:|page= 3876: 3830: 3649: 3565: 3548:trans-newspaper 3518:script-magazine 3494:in this field. 3439: 3431: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3406: 3399: 3312: 3309:percent-encoded 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3173: 3148: 3115: 3101: 3084: 3071: 3050: 3010: 3002: 2928: 2920: 2883:|oclc= 2879:|isbn= 2861: 2860: 2856: 2841: 2792: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2708: 2653: 2601: 2584:display-editors 2541:Vancouver style 2528: 2524: 2521:Vancouver style 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2497:name-list-style 2490: 2483: 2449: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2418: 2411: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2311:editor1-surname 2307:editor-surname1 2279: 2274: 2273: 2261: 2257: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2201:|date= 2192: 2184: 2132: 2115:|date= 2098: 2090: 2071:|date= 2058: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2021: 2002: 1980: 1973: 1920: 1909: 1906:translator-link 1887:translator-link 1881: 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9613: 9611: 9603: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9576: 9562: 9489:metadata; see 9479: 9478: 9476: 9475: 9469: 9467: 9461: 9460: 9458: 9457: 9451: 9449: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9430: 9419: 9408: 9396: 9394: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9354:Citation tools 9351: 9345: 9343: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9303:Reference-tags 9299: 9297: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9266: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9213: 9211: 9209:Citing sources 9205: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9175: 9173: 9172:General advice 9169: 9168: 9166: 9165: 9160: 9158:Citing sources 9155: 9154: 9153: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9127: 9125: 9121: 9120: 9115: 9113: 9112: 9105: 9098: 9090: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9069: 9068: 9056: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9046: 9041: 9035: 9033: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9025: 9014: 9003: 8992: 8981: 8969: 8967: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8959: 8948: 8937: 8932:Cite CiteSeerX 8926: 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5820: 5819: 5818: 5817:. Alias: none. 5761: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5640: 5617: 5584: 5581: 5571:For embargoed 5569: 5568: 5566:|rfc= 5563: 5561:|pmc= 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5463:|hdl= 5459: 5458: 5453: 5451:|doi= 5447: 5446: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5387: 5322: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5214: 5209: 5207:|url= 5203: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5147:|url= 5135: 5134: 5126: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5108: 5093: 5082: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5030: 5027: 5017:parameter (or 5015:|url= 4984:|url= 4964: 4949: 4945: 4936:|sbn= 4920:|doi= 4915: 4914: 4903:JFM 35.0387.02 4884: 4866: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4817: 4799: 4785:|pmid=17322060 4774: 4773: 4772: 4735:PubMed Central 4728: 4710: 4692: 4667: 4649: 4634:|lccn=79-57364 4623: 4616:|jstor=3793107 4605: 4583: 4582: 4581: 4544: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4505: 4481: 4448: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4379: 4346: 4339:10.1.1.176.341 4328: 4309:10.1101/078733 4298: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4174: 4132: 4131: 4125: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4069: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4014: 4010: 4006: 3963:) is defined. 3933: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3854: 3853: 3842: 3841: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3789: 3751: 3701: 3688: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3635: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3604: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3552:trans-magazine 3529: 3526:script-website 3510:script-journal 3423: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3396: 3395: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3258: 3257: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3188:archive-format 3185: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3171: 3165:|url= 3161:|url= 3146: 3132:|url= 3124:|url= 3113: 3110:|url= 3099: 3093:|url= 3089:|url= 3082: 3059:|url= 3045: 3029:|url= 3022: 2944: 2857:#ixzz2rBr3aO94 2840: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2789: 2788: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2735: 2734: 2723:| or 2721: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2554: 2553: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2494: 2488: 2481: 2472: 2462: 2447: 2439: 2432: 2424: 2416: 2409: 2408:editor-surname 2401: 2394: 2387: 2374: 2332: 2303:editor-surname 2278: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2207: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2124: 2107: 2106: 2055: 2054: 2039: 2030: 2029: 2024:", like this: 2018: 1995: 1994: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1955: 1954: 1944: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1907: 1898: 1884: 1879: 1867: 1859: 1844: 1837: 1826: 1819: 1806: 1754: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1722: 1721: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1662: 1656: 1645: 1636: 1618: 1603: 1592: 1585: 1560: 1553: 1542: 1535: 1522: 1472: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1308:|zbl= 1296:|rfc= 1288:|pmc= 1260:|jfm= 1248:|hdl= 1236:|doi= 1217: 1212: 1171: 1106: 1092:|url= 1089: 1080: 1075: 1054: 1041: 1032: 1019: 1006: 993: 952: 905: 902: 886: 885: 850: 847: 843: 842: 838: 837: 836: 835: 820: 796: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 776: 775: 774: 762: 759: 758: 757: 747: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 735: 732: 731: 728: 725: 711: 710: 709: 708: 672: 669: 637: 636: 634: 633: 626: 619: 611: 608: 607: 592: 588: 587: 584: 572: 571: 568: 556: 555: 552: 540: 539: 533: 521: 520: 517: 505: 504: 503:signs, plaques 501: 489: 488: 485: 473: 472: 469: 457: 456: 455:press releases 453: 441: 440: 437: 425: 424: 421: 416:Cite newsgroup 409: 408: 405: 393: 392: 386: 374: 373: 370: 358: 357: 354: 342: 341: 338: 326: 325: 322: 310: 309: 306: 301:Cite interview 294: 293: 290: 278: 277: 274: 262: 261: 258: 246: 245: 242: 230: 229: 223: 218:Cite CiteSeerX 211: 210: 207: 195: 194: 188: 176: 175: 172: 160: 159: 156: 144: 143: 137: 115: 114: 112: 111: 100: 93: 81: 80: 55: 17: 16: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9612: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9573: 9567: 9564: 9558: 9554: 9546: 9541: 9535: 9531: 9526: 9519: 9515: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9500:documentation 9495: 9494: 9492: 9488: 9474: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9437: 9431: 9426: 9420: 9415: 9409: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9364:Cite messages 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342:Advanced help 9340: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9170: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9131:Verifiability 9129: 9128: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9111: 9106: 9104: 9099: 9097: 9092: 9091: 9088: 9078: 9073: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053:Documentation 9051: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9021: 9015: 9010: 9004: 8999: 8993: 8988: 8982: 8977: 8976:Cite AV media 8971: 8970: 8968: 8964: 8955: 8949: 8944: 8938: 8933: 8927: 8922: 8916: 8911: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8898: 8891: 8886: 8880: 8877: 8872: 8866: 8863: 8858: 8852: 8849: 8844: 8838: 8835: 8830: 8824: 8821: 8816: 8810: 8807: 8802: 8796: 8793: 8788: 8782: 8780:news articles 8779: 8774: 8768: 8765: 8760: 8754: 8751: 8746: 8740: 8737: 8732: 8731:Cite magazine 8726: 8723: 8718: 8712: 8709: 8704: 8698: 8695: 8690: 8684: 8681: 8676: 8675:Cite document 8670: 8667: 8662: 8656: 8653: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8633: 8629: 8622: 8617: 8615: 8610: 8608: 8603: 8602: 8599: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8582: 8579: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8559: 8556: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8537: 8536: 8533: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8510: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8487: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8468: 8467: 8464: 8459: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8448: 8445: 8444: 8441: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8418: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8402: 8397: 8394: 8391: 8388: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8366: 8362: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8346: 8343: 8342: 8339: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8316: 8313:author15-link 8310:author-link15 8308: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8297: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8287:author14-link 8284:author-link14 8282: 8279: 8278: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8264: 8261:author13-link 8258:author-link13 8256: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8245: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8235:author12-link 8232:author-link12 8230: 8227: 8226: 8222: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8212: 8209:author11-link 8206:author-link11 8204: 8201: 8200: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8186: 8183:author10-link 8180:author-link10 8178: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8160: 8152: 8150:Author link 9 8149: 8148: 8144: 8141: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8126: 8124:Author link 8 8123: 8122: 8118: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8108: 8100: 8098:Author link 7 8097: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8082: 8074: 8072:Author link 6 8071: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8056: 8048: 8046:Author link 5 8045: 8044: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8033: 8030: 8022: 8020:Author link 4 8019: 8018: 8014: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8004: 7996: 7994:Author link 3 7993: 7992: 7988: 7985: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7975: 7972: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7943: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7920: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7897: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7866: 7864:Author link 2 7863: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7848: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7819: 7814: 7812:First name 15 7811: 7810: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7796: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7765: 7763:First name 14 7762: 7761: 7757: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7747: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7716: 7714:First name 13 7713: 7712: 7708: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7667: 7665:First name 12 7664: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7649: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7633: 7630: 7627: 7626: 7623: 7618: 7616:First name 11 7615: 7614: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7600: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7569: 7567:First name 10 7566: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7554: 7551: 7543: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7525: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7502: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7476: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7385: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7355: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7306: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7257: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7231: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7208: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138:Docket number 7136: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7113: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7093: 7090: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7067: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7021: 7016: 7013: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7002: 7001: 6998: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6985: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6952: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6916: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6837: 6832: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6814: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6768: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6699: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6676: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6561: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6492: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6288: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6188: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6146: 6141: 6121: 6118: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6039: 6033: 6028: 6020: 6012: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5989:or text. Set 5988: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5901: 5890: 5880: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5809: 5798: 5785:|at= 5771:. Use either 5766: 5762: 5752: 5736:|at= 5718:. Use either 5713: 5710: 5705: 5702: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5630: 5626: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5603: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5487:|ol= 5484: 5478: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5432: 5426: 5415: 5409: 5390: 5385:. 2021-04-15. 5383: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5348:registration 5320: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5286: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5244: 5210: 5204: 5193: 5187: 5142: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5116: 5114: 5106: 5094: 5083: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5012: 5007: 4978: 4970: 4960: 4959:access status 4955: 4941: 4912: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4859:|ssrn=1900856 4856: 4852: 4849: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4791: 4788:See also the 4782: 4778: 4775: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4750: 4747:See also the 4740: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4726: 4721:|osti=4367507 4718: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4685:|oclc=9355469 4682: 4681:union catalog 4679: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4613: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4594: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4560: 4557:, but not an 4556: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4479: 4477: 4470: 4466: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4438: 4437:Handle System 4434: 4431: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4407: 4404:, but not an 4403: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4363:). Aliases: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4070: 4063:|at= 4044: 4040: 4034: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3991:, like this: 3989:|at= 3979: 3968: 3962: 3958: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3912: 3905: 3901: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3622: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3594: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560:trans-website 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3544:trans-journal 3541: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3443: 3442:cite magazine 3435: 3430:(required by 3429: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3412: 3411:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3404: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3319: 3316: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3299: 3263: 3255: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3212: 3207: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3170: 3158: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3114: 3100: 3083: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3057:to mark dead 3054: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3013:use mdy dates 3006: 3005:use dmy dates 3000: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2967: 2966:archive.today 2961: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2931:use mdy dates 2924: 2923:use dmy dates 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2903:For example, 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2876: 2870: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2781:Press release 2758: 2755: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2667:. Use of the 2666: 2662: 2659: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2598: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2569: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2522: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2484: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2450: 2443: 2435: 2428: 2420: 2412: 2405: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2382:editor-first1 2379: 2375: 2372: 2371:editor1-given 2368: 2367:editor-given1 2364: 2360: 2359:editor1-first 2356: 2355:editor-first1 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2267: 2266:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2259: 2256: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2196: 2195:use mdy dates 2188: 2187:use dmy dates 2177:|df= 2162: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2142: 2139: 2138:disambiguator 2135: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2102: 2101:use mdy dates 2094: 2093:use dmy dates 2068: 2064: 2057: 2056: 2053:can be added. 2040: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929:collaboration 1927: 1922: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1875: 1871: 1863: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1746:: deprecated 1745: 1740: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1690: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1606: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1327:Replace with 1326: 1323: 1322: 1313: 1276:|mr= 1218: 1213: 1172: 1107: 1090: 1081: 1076: 1065:|at= 1055: 1042: 1033: 1020: 1007: 994: 953: 916: 915: 914: 912: 903: 901: 872: 871: 870: 866: 860: 856: 848: 846: 840: 839: 833: 829: 825: 821: 818: 814: 810: 807: 806: 805: 801: 797: 795: 792: 791: 790: 784: 779: 770: 769: 765: 764: 760: 755: 754:Prerequisites 751: 750: 743: 739: 734: 733: 729: 727:Prerequisites 726: 724:Vertical list 723: 722: 716: 704: 703: 702: 701: 695: 692: 689: 670: 668: 665: 661: 651: 644: 632: 627: 625: 620: 618: 613: 612: 609: 606: 605: 599: 598: 593: 589: 585: 580: 573: 569: 564: 557: 553: 548: 541: 537: 534: 529: 522: 518: 513: 506: 502: 497: 490: 486: 481: 474: 470: 465: 458: 454: 449: 442: 438: 433: 426: 422: 417: 410: 407:news articles 406: 401: 394: 390: 387: 382: 375: 371: 366: 359: 355: 350: 343: 339: 334: 333:Cite magazine 327: 323: 318: 311: 307: 302: 295: 291: 286: 279: 275: 270: 263: 259: 254: 253:Cite document 247: 243: 238: 231: 227: 224: 219: 212: 208: 203: 196: 192: 189: 184: 177: 173: 168: 161: 157: 152: 151:Cite AV media 145: 141: 138: 133: 126: 122: 109: 105: 102: 101: 98: 94: 87: 86: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61: 56: 49: 48: 42: 38: 34: 30: 9566: 9484: 9483: 9439:}} 9433:{{ 9428:}} 9422:{{ 9417:}} 9411:{{ 9406:}} 9400:{{ 9184:Find sources 9066:}} 9060:{{ 9023:}} 9017:{{ 9012:}} 9009:Cite podcast 9006:{{ 9001:}} 8998:Cite episode 8995:{{ 8990:}} 8984:{{ 8979:}} 8973:{{ 8957:}} 8951:{{ 8946:}} 8943:Cite medRxiv 8940:{{ 8935:}} 8929:{{ 8924:}} 8921:Cite bioRxiv 8918:{{ 8913:}} 8907:{{ 8888:}} 8882:{{ 8874:}} 8868:{{ 8860:}} 8854:{{ 8846:}} 8840:{{ 8832:}} 8826:{{ 8818:}} 8814: 8812:{{ 8804:}} 8798:{{ 8790:}} 8784:{{ 8776:}} 8770:{{ 8762:}} 8756:{{ 8748:}} 8742:{{ 8734:}} 8728:{{ 8720:}} 8717:Cite journal 8714:{{ 8706:}} 8700:{{ 8692:}} 8686:{{ 8678:}} 8672:{{ 8664:}} 8658:{{ 8650:}} 8644:{{ 8580: 8557: 8534: 8511: 8507:jstor-access 8488: 8465: 8442: 8419: 8363: 8340: 8317: 8291: 8265: 8239: 8213: 8187: 8161: 8157:author9-link 8154:author-link9 8135: 8131:author8-link 8128:author-link8 8109: 8105:author7-link 8102:author-link7 8083: 8079:author6-link 8076:author-link6 8057: 8053:author5-link 8050:author-link5 8031: 8027:author4-link 8024:author-link4 8005: 8001:author3-link 7998:author-link3 7973: 7944: 7940:archive-date 7936:Archive date 7921: 7898: 7875: 7871:author2-link 7868:author-link2 7849: 7845:author1-link 7842:author-link1 7820: 7797: 7786:Last name 15 7771: 7748: 7737:Last name 14 7722: 7699: 7688:Last name 13 7673: 7650: 7639:Last name 12 7624: 7601: 7590:Last name 11 7575: 7552: 7541:Last name 10 7526: 7518:First name 9 7503: 7477: 7469:First name 8 7454: 7428: 7420:First name 7 7405: 7379: 7371:First name 6 7356: 7330: 7322:First name 5 7307: 7281: 7273:First name 4 7258: 7232: 7224:First name 3 7209: 7183: 7160: 7137: 7114: 7091: 7068: 7045: 7022: 6999: 6976: 6953: 6930: 6907: 6884: 6861: 6838: 6815: 6792: 6769: 6746: 6723: 6700: 6677: 6654: 6631: 6608: 6585: 6562: 6539: 6516: 6493: 6470: 6447: 6424: 6401: 6378: 6370:First name 2 6355: 6329: 6303: 6271: 6248: 6225: 6189: 6186: 6180: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6161:VisualEditor 6153:TemplateData 6151:This is the 6147:TemplateData 6139: 6119: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6048:|author 6040:}} 6036:{{ 6022: 6014: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5990: 5979: 5974:subject-mask 5973: 5967: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5943: 5923: 5899: 5892:}} 5886:{{ 5882:}} 5876:{{ 5827: 5811:}} 5805:{{ 5764: 5754:}} 5748:{{ 5711: 5703: 5686: 5683:script-quote 5682: 5677:script-quote 5676: 5673:Romanization 5668: 5665:script-quote 5664: 5660: 5628: 5601: 5576: 5572: 5570: 5534: 5406:subscription 5402:registration 5394: 5374: 5318: 5235:subscription 5217:registration 5144: 5131:WP:URLACCESS 5112: 5101:subscription 5079:registration 5043: 5032: 5010: 5008: 4980:}} 4977:cite journal 4974:{{ 4971: 4956: 4916: 4910: 4909:. Aliases: 4886: 4880: 4879:. Aliases: 4868: 4862: 4861:. Aliases: 4850: 4838: 4831: 4830:. Aliases: 4819: 4813: 4812:. Aliases: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4776: 4768: 4764: 4763:: Date that 4760: 4754: 4753:. Aliases: 4748: 4730: 4724: 4723:. Aliases: 4712: 4706: 4705:. Aliases: 4703:|ol=7030731M 4699:Open Library 4694: 4688: 4687:. Aliases: 4669: 4663: 4662:. Aliases: 4651: 4645: 4644:. Aliases: 4625: 4619: 4618:. Aliases: 4607: 4601: 4600:. Aliases: 4585: 4573: 4566: 4565:. Aliases: 4546: 4540: 4536: 4520: 4508: 4498:}} 4492:{{ 4484: 4475: 4450: 4444: 4443:. Aliases: 4432: 4420: 4413: 4412:. Aliases: 4393: 4381: 4371: 4364: 4348: 4330: 4300: 4286: 4202: 4196: 4195:. 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