Knowledge (XXG)

User talk:Dapanay

Source 📝

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-39

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Cradleboard

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Cradleboards (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:24, 21 September 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-40

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:White Fawn's Devotion

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:17, 28 September 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-40

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:White Fawn's Devotion

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 05:42, 28 September 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-42

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Arctic ice pack

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The Arctic ice pack is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:10, 12 October 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-43

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Layshaft

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


A layshaft is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:21, 19 October 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-44

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Daisy (advertisement)

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


"Daisy", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 00:33, 26 October 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-45

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation
(zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃)

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Central and Wan Chai Reclamation is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:39, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-46

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:2001 Kunlun earthquake

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The 2001 Kunlun earthquake also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:06, 9 November 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-47

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:George C. Stoney

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


George Cashel Stoney (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-48

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Acids in wine

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The acids in wine are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 04:03, 23 November 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-49

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Ludu Daw Amar

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Ludu Daw Amar (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced ; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:47, 30 November 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-50

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Sistema Ox Bel Ha (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:50, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-52

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Merlion Park

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The Merlion Park is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD).

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:08, 21 December 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2020-53

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Azov-Syvash National Nature Park is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:54, 28 December 2020 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-01

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Waimakariri River

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The Waimakariri River is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:56, 4 January 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-02

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Simon von Stampfer

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Simon Ritter von Stampfer (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope).

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 00:44, 11 January 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-03

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:16, 18 January 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-04

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Craigieburn Range

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The Craigieburn Range forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:10, 25 January 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-05

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Karoly Grosz (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936).

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:47, 1 February 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-06

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Zambezi National Park

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Zambezi National Park is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:48, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-08

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Princes Road Synagogue

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Princes Road Synagogue, located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:26, 22 February 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-09

The winner this Translation of the week is

en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Jatindra Mohan Sengupta (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India.

Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:21, 1 March 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-10

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Eukaryotic translation is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:58, 8 March 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-11

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The Hotel National, Moscow (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:51, 15 March 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-12

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The Kefermarkt altarpiece (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area."

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:40, 22 March 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-13

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Jharia coalfield is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:33, 29 March 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-15

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


Mammoth central is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:33, 01:45, 12 April 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-16

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve, known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:27, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-17

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help to translation this article!


The Waterworks Museum is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 03:45, 26 April 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-19

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Sarah Elisabeth Goode (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:22, 10 May 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-20

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Zuleika Angel Jones (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.

In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:10, 17 May 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-21

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Blue space in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:31, 24 May 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-23

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


A breakthrough infection is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:28, 7 June 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-24

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Tutankhamun's trumpets are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.

The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:24, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-26

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Sumidouro State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:27, 28 June 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-27

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Justus I was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:12, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-28

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


El Palo Alto (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:52, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-29

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Sèvres Egyptian Service is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.

The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:26, 19 July 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-30

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


La plus que lente, L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:45, 26 July 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-31

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Abstract photography, sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:28, 2 August 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-32

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:29, 9 August 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-33

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Zhurong (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 03:06, 16 August 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-34

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Luna Park was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:39, 23 August 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-35

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Independence Day (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:08, 30 August 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-36

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


A flyby (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:40, 6 September 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-37

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world".

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:55, 13 September 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-39

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Behavior-altering parasites are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.

Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:02, 27 September 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-41

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:04, 11 October 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-42

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Juice jacking is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:15, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-43

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:05, 25 October 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-44

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Islamic ornament is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.

Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:08, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-45

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Southern Crab Nebula (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:13, 8 November 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-46

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Netto Question (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:08, 15 November 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-47

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Casa Grande del Pueblo (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:34, 22 November 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-48

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


William Morrison (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 00:54, 29 November 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-49

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The composition of Madagascar's wildlife reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:13, 6 December 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-50

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Phromnia rosea, the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:44, 13 December 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-51

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Great Meadow National Nature Park (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:15, 20 December 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2021-52

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.

Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil".

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:41, 27 December 2021 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-01

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Christmas tree production occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.

Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 11:42, 3 January 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-02

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Lobster War (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:34, 10 January 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-03

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Henry Adams Thompson (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:09, 17 January 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-04

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Koz Castle (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:58, 24 January 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-06

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Bucking is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 03:26, 7 February 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-07

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Bidriware is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:43, 14 February 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-08

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Loktak Folklore Museum or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:18, 21 February 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-09

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:27, 28 February 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-10

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


August 23 every year since 2004

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:57, 7 March 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-11

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Hermila Galindo Acosta (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:22, 14 March 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-12

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Farn-Sasan was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 06:29, 21 March 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-13

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Dummy tanks superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:51, 28 March 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-15

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Ankarana Special Reserve in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:24, 11 April 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-16

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The synagogue was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:24, 18 April 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-17

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


School of the Air is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-18

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The K-ration was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:24, 04:04, 2 May 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-19

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Cyrus the Great Day (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:01, 9 May 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-20

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


"Lift Every Voice and Sing" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:57, 16 May 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-22

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Zangbeto are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:05, 30 May 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-23

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Trabala vishnou, the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:24, 6 June 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-24

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Tirumala septentrionis, the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:35, 13 June 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-25

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Statehood Day (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 03:32, 20 June 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-26

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Roll Out Solar Array (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:24, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-27

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


"The Road Goes Ever On" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 00:51, 4 July 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-28

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Everard Richard Calthrop (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-29

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-30

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Sack of Shamakhi took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-31

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Lau Pa Sat, also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-32

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


"The Raggle Taggle Gypsy" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy).

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-33

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Peroz I Kushanshah was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:47, 15 August 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-34

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


In the Arbour (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 11:47, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-35

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Imphal Peace Museum (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. (Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:33, 29 August 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-36

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Church of Saint John (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:48, 5 September 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-38

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:39, 19 September 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-39

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


George Washington Johnson (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:06, 26 September 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-41

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The social movement of Meitei language (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura).

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 00:55, 10 October 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-42

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia").

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 03:32, 17 October 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-43

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Pagoda of the Celestial Lady (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:52, 24 October 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-44

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Women's rights in Qatar are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:14, 31 October 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-45

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Truck art in South Asia is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India.

During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:23, 7 November 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-46

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Gorgany Nature Reserve (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:49, 14 November 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-47

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Pizza quattro formaggi (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:01, 21 November 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-48

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:18, 28 November 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2022-49

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Black Woman with Child is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:45, 5 December 2022 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-02

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Zakia Khudadadi also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:56, 9 January 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-03

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Léopoldville riots were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:38, 16 January 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-06

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Sweden Finns' Day (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:04, 6 February 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-07

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


A delivery robot is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:26, 13 February 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-08

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Buddha Dhatu Jadi (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:18, 20 February 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-09

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Alina Scholtz (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:04, 27 February 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-10

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Mary Nzimiro, birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:47, 6 March 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-11

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Elizabeth Langdon Williams (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:21, 13 March 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-12

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-13

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:39, 27 March 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-16

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Lucy Salani was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-17

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


María Fernanda Castro Maya is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-18

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Sonia Shainwald Orbuch (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland.

Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States.

She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 06:24, 1 May 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-19

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Nadia Ghulam Dastgir is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:37, 8 May 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-20

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Purple Day is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-22

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Valencian Art Nouveau (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:46, 29 May 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-23

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Alessandra Korap is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-24

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Cassinga Day is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola".

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-26

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Rawon (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:18, 26 June 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-27

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


A hook echo is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-29

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:14, 17 July 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-30

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The cuts of pork are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:21, 24 July 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-31

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Gunhild Cross (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:48, 31 July 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-32

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Polyura athamas, the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae).

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 03:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-33

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The women's page (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-34

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Insect toxins are various protein toxins produced by insect species.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-35

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Manchester Blitz (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:16, 28 August 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-36

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Ghana Independence Act 1957 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-37

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Betrayal trauma is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:49, 11 September 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-38

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Putumayo genocide is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 03:38, 18 September 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-42

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Athyma nefte, the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:58, 16 October 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-43

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Typhoon Rusa was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:50, 23 October 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-44

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:09, 30 October 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-45

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Reclaim the Night is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 00:40, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-46

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


"Ishe Komborera Africa" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 00:38, 13 November 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-47

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Bhagavata Mela is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur.

The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 00:38, 04:07, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-48

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Zaniskari or Zanskari is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:44, 27 November 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-49

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Sheikh Hussein is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:34, 4 December 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-50

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:26, 11 December 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-51

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:05, 18 December 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2023-52

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Plant blindness is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-02

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Pax airship disaster was the explosion of the Pax airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-03

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Conversion to Islam is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:11, 15 January 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-04

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Kinder der Landstrasse (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 02:02, 22 January 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-05

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Qurm Nature Reserve is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-06

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Timurid architecture was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-07

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Adoration of the Magi is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 07:00, 12 February 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-08

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The monument Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden, more well known as the "grave with the little hands" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-09

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The doorway effect is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-10

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-11

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Preventative Coup of November 11 sometimes called the 1955 Brazilian coup d'état or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott) was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-12

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Hojang Taret is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:52, 18 March 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-13

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-14

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Lidder Valley or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-15

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Operation Kraai (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-16

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Rossi Pavilion (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-17

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Devorà Ascarelli was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-18

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


General elections were held in Serbia, a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-19

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Heinrich Bünting (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-20

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Ruyan (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-21

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


A turlough is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-22

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Geiranger Church (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-23

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-25

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Magdalena Zeger (, * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-26

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Koreans in Micronesia used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-27

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Roller printing on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-28

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The India naming dispute in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-29

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Adumu, is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-30

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Rathaus-Glockenspiel is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-31


The Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek (Dutch pronunciation: ; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:44, 29 July 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-32

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Suffrage drama (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-33

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the Karatgurk were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery --MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-34

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


B1 is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class.

The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies.

Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery

--MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-35

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


Erzi (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery

--MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC)

Knowledge (XXG) translation of the week: 2024-37

The winner this Translation of the week is

Please be bold and help translate this article!


The Cappadocian calendar was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region.

(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)


About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery

--MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.