264:
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25:
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567:. A fine needle is used to draw fluid from a joint to determine if there is any build-up of fluid. The presence of uric acid crystals in the fluid would indicate gout. In many cases there may be no specific test, and it is often a case of eliminating other conditions before getting a correct diagnosis.
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The meaning of a disease of the joints is first recorded in 1688, because rheumatism was thought to be caused by an excessive flow of rheum into a joint thereby stretching ligaments
559:
is possible. After a purine-restricted diet, another urine test will help determine whether the body is producing too much uric acid or the body isn't excreting enough uric acid.
134:
1082:"Prevalence and clinical significance of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide and antikeratin antibodies in palindromic rheumatism. An abortive form of rheumatoid arthritis?"
1586:
1324:
1080:
Salvador, Georgina; Gómez-Centeno, Antonio
Domingo; Viñas, Octavi; Ercilla, Guadalupe; Cañete, Juan De Dios; Muñoz-Gómez, José; Sanmartí, Raimon (August 2003).
771:
Altorok, Nezam; Nada, Shigeyuki; Nagaraja, Vivek; Kahaleh, Bashar (2016-06-15). "Epigenetics in Bone and Joint
Disorders". In Tollefsbol, Trygve O. (ed.).
398:
In the United States, major rheumatic disorders are divided into 10 major categories based on the nomenclature and classification proposed by the
301:
340:
and "non-articular rheumatism", also known as "regional pain syndrome" or "soft tissue rheumatism". There is a close overlap between the term
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in the current sense has been in use since the late 17th century, as it was believed that chronic joint pain was caused by excessive flow of
584:
940:
683:
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1317:
953:
Decker, John Laws (August 1983). "American
Rheumatism Association nomenclature and classification of arthritis and rheumatism (1983)".
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230:
105:
52:
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Puéchal, Xavier; Terrier, Benjamin; Mouthon, Luc; Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nathalie; Guillevin, Loïc; Le Jeunne, Claire (March 2014).
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Blood and urine tests will measure levels of creatinine and uric acid to determine kidney function, an elevation of the
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83:
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Buttgereit, Frank (19 February 2020). "Views on glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatology: the age of convergence".
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449:
348:
336:. Rheumatism does not designate any specific disorder, but covers at least 200 different conditions, including
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and rheumatism. Sometimes the term "soft tissue rheumatic disorders" is used to describe these conditions.
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Mahroos, Roaa (2021). "Soft Tissue
Rheumatic Disorders". In Almoallim, Hani; Cheikh, Mohamed (eds.).
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Barnhart, Robert K. (1988). Barnhart, Robert K.; Steinmetz, Sol; Wilson, Halsey
William (eds.).
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was unknown until the 20th century and not treatable. Postinfectious arthritis, also known as
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of the shoulder, wrist, biceps, leg, knee cap (patella), ankle, hip, and
Achilles tendon
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Rheumatic syndromes associated with infectious agents (direct and indirect or reactive)
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355:. The branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and therapy of rheumatism is called
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The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
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1201:. 15th World Congress of Pain Clinicians, (WSPC 2012) (Illustrated ed.).
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1234:- US National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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National
Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
1049:
Murphy, Kenneth; Travers, Paul; Walport, Mark; Walter, Peter (2010).
616:
meaning bodily fluids, i.e., any discharge of blood or bodily fluid.
591:, and stronger analgesics are often required for more severe cases.
610:, ultimately from Greek ῥευματίζομαι "to suffer from a flux", with
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612:
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may be present, especially in the group that is likely to develop
485:
Metabolic and endocrine diseases associated with rheumatic states
329:
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Kushner, Irving. Isaac, Zacharia; Ramirez Curtis, Monica (eds.).
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Miscellaneous disorders associated with articular manifestations
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368:
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Initial therapy of the major rheumatological diseases is with
383:) have historically been caused by infectious diseases. Their
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Arthritis associated with spondylitis (i.e. spondarthritis)
16:
Medical conditions affecting the joints or connective tissue
623:, the joint pain which was thought to be caused by viscous
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810:
Rao, Sudha (2019-01-24). Diamond, Herbert S. (ed.).
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699:"Rheumatic Diseases: Types, Causes, and Diagnosis"
627:seeping into the joints was always referred to as
367:Many rheumatic disorders of chronic, intermittent
1587:Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration
479:(i.e. osteoarthrosis, degenerative joint disease)
812:"Nonarticular Rheumatism/Regional Pain Syndrome"
684:"Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome (AMPS)"
148:Please review the contents of the article and
1318:
890:"Overview of soft tissue rheumatic disorders"
8:
718:Young, Phil (2019). "Rheumatic disorders".
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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922:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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347:The term "Rheumatic Diseases" is used in
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1373:Stenosing tenosynovitis (Trigger finger)
655:which means bodily fluids into a joint.
1004:Joint, Bone, Spine: Revue du Rhumatisme
721:Therapeutics in Pregnancy and Lactation
675:
302:Amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome
585:non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
7:
1577:Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
406:Diffuse connective tissue diseases
787:10.1016/B978-0-12-803239-8.00017-X
14:
34:This article has multiple issues.
1227:American College of Rheumatology
1171:Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology
642:"a drop; the gout, rheumatism".
400:American College of Rheumatology
326:chronic, often intermittent pain
214:
122:
64:
23:
665:Corbett's electrostatic machine
587:(NSAIDs). Steroids, especially
311:None. Managing of symptoms only
275:of the finger joint in case of
42:or discuss these issues on the
150:add the appropriate references
1:
1582:Shoulder impingement syndrome
1425:Tenosynovial giant cell tumor
1404:Synovial osteochondromatosis
1020:10.1016/j.jbspin.2014.01.001
956:Arthritis & Rheumatology
941:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
848:10.1007/978-981-15-8323-0_22
507:Bone and cartilage disorders
420:Systemic lupus erythematosus
1126:Nature Reviews Rheumatology
1101:10.1093/rheumatology/keg268
536:is thought to be a form of
353:connective tissue disorders
135:reliable medical references
1806:
1000:"Relapsing polychondritis"
1198:The Rheumatology Handbook
1195:Callan, Margaret (2011).
1139:10.1038/s41584-020-0370-z
510:Extraarticular disorders
270:
261:
141:or relies too heavily on
1622:Iliotibial band syndrome
924:Medical Subject Headings
777:(Illustrated ed.).
734:10.4324/9781315384801-14
450:Relapsing polychondritis
1755:Aggressive fibromatosis
1745:Dupuytren's contracture
1052:Janeway's Immunobiology
503:Neurovascular disorders
324:are conditions causing
1419:villonodular synovitis
969:10.1002/art.1780260813
834:Skills in Rheumatology
697:Fulghum Bruce, Debra.
534:Palindromic rheumatism
460:Ankylosing spondylitis
1790:Soft tissue disorders
1334:Soft tissue disorders
1087:Rheumatology (Oxford)
1750:Plantar fibromatosis
1378:De Quervain syndrome
1176:H. W. Wilson Company
1057:Taylor & Francis
841:. pp. 461–474.
781:. pp. 295–314.
728:. pp. 177–192.
686:. Children's Health.
631:, a word adopted in
565:rheumatoid arthritis
538:rheumatoid arthritis
410:Rheumatoid arthritis
395:are other examples.
342:soft tissue disorder
277:rheumatoid arthritis
1632:Achilles tendinitis
1627:Patellar tendinitis
1398:osteochondromatosis
1385:Transient synovitis
1368:Calcific tendinitis
774:Medical Epigenetics
470:Psoriatic arthritis
322:rheumatic disorders
1533:Ligamentous laxity
920:Rheumatic+Diseases
465:Reactive arthritis
415:Juvenile arthritis
389:reactive arthritis
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1592:Rotator cuff tear
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1504:Calcific bursitis
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1212:978-1-84816-320-1
1066:978-0-81534-457-5
858:978-9-81158-323-0
796:978-0-12803-239-8
743:978-1-31538-480-1
645:The English term
561:Rheumatoid factor
334:connective tissue
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273:synovial membrane
257:Rheumatic disease
243:Medical condition
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1055:(7th ed.).
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963:(8): 1029–1032.
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898:. Archived from
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724:(1st ed.).
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445:Behçet's disease
425:Sjögren syndrome
271:Inflammation of
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1189:Further reading
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603:stems from the
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440:Dermatomyositis
402:(ACR) in 1983.
393:rheumatic fever
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1637:Calcaneal spur
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1133:(4): 239–246.
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1538:Hypermobility
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902:on 2010-08-11
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1785:Rheumatology
1760:Knuckle pads
1733:Fibromatosis
1723:Eosinophilic
1657:
1612:
1602:Tennis elbow
1567:
1558:Tendinopathy
1548:Enthesopathy
1497:Baker's cyst
1460:Trochanteric
1417:
1396:
1351:Synoviopathy
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936:"rheumatism"
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904:. Retrieved
900:the original
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766:
755:. Retrieved
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621:17th century
618:
611:
608:rheumatismus
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435:Polymyositis
397:
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357:rheumatology
351:to refer to
346:
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290:Rheumatology
227:
205:October 2018
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164:"Rheumatism"
159:
139:verification
132:
102:
93:
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50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1737:contracture
1718:Necrotizing
1696:Fasciopathy
1517:Noncapsular
1465:Subacromial
1455:Prepatellar
1014:: 118–124.
619:Before the
581:paracetamol
430:Scleroderma
371:(including
254:Other names
133:needs more
1779:Categories
1671:Tendinosis
1667:Tendinitis
1613:lower limb
1568:upper limb
1553:Enthesitis
1437:Bursopathy
906:2019-11-16
757:2022-04-29
671:References
647:rheumatism
637:Old French
605:Late Latin
601:rheumatism
579:, such as
577:analgesics
571:Management
524:Capsulitis
518:Tendinitis
493:pseudogout
373:joint pain
318:Rheumatism
249:Rheumatism
175:newspapers
88:footnoting
39:improve it
1704:Fasciitis
1647:Bone spur
1485:Iliopsoas
1450:Olecranon
1359:Synovitis
1155:211194682
1036:205754989
977:0004-3591
875:234306241
817:eMedicine
726:Routledge
599:The term
595:Etymology
547:Diagnosis
499:Neoplasms
381:back pain
377:neck pain
338:arthritis
308:Treatment
285:Specialty
45:talk page
1688:Nonjoint
1526:Symptoms
1470:Achilles
1445:Bursitis
1341:Capsular
1147:32076129
1110:12730510
1028:24556284
1012:Elsevier
895:UpToDate
867:36315810
839:Springer
752:35895471
659:See also
514:Bursitis
385:etiology
84:citation
1713:Nodular
1708:Plantar
1480:Ischial
1291:D012216
985:6603849
625:humours
189:scholar
154:removed
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391:, and
330:joints
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162:
1519:joint
1343:joint
1280:729.0
1265:M79.0
1151:S2CID
1032:S2CID
1010:(2).
871:S2CID
748:S2CID
704:WebMD
652:rheum
635:from
613:rheum
363:Types
196:JSTOR
182:books
1286:MeSH
1275:9-CM
1207:ISBN
1143:PMID
1106:PMID
1061:ISBN
1024:PMID
981:PMID
973:ISSN
863:PMID
853:ISBN
791:ISBN
738:ISBN
640:gote
629:gout
583:and
555:and
489:Gout
369:pain
349:MeSH
168:news
137:for
86:and
1271:ICD
1256:ICD
1135:doi
1096:doi
1016:doi
965:doi
938:at
843:doi
783:doi
730:doi
557:CRP
553:ESR
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