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have intended the edict as a way to reaffirm his conservative vision of the Pax Romana and to reassure Rome's citizens that the empire was still secure, it nevertheless sparked a "terrible crisis of authority as various
Christian bishops and their flocks reacted to it in different ways." Measures were first taken demanding that the
755:
as joint emperor even though the latter was too young to rule in his own right. It is also unlikely that the shattered Roman legions would proclaim as emperor a traitor who was responsible for the loss of so many soldiers from their ranks. Decius was the first Roman emperor to die in battle against a foreign enemy.
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754:
One literary tradition claims that Decius was betrayed by his successor, Trebonianus Gallus, who was involved in a secret alliance with the Goths, but this cannot be substantiated and was most likely a later invention since Gallus felt compelled to adopt Decius' younger son, Gaius Valens
Hostilianus,
738:
and his son), while pursuing the barbarians across the Danube, died through treachery at
Abritus after reigning two years. ... Very many report that the son had fallen in battle while pressing an attack too boldly; that the father however, has strenuously asserted that the loss of one soldier seemed
498:
According to D. S. Potter, Decius did not try to impose the superiority of the Roman pantheon over any other gods. It is very probable that the edict was an attempt to legitimize his position and to respond to a general unease provoked by the passing of the Roman millennium. While Decius himself may
527:
himself in 250, and "anti-Christian feeling led to killings at
Carthage and Alexandria." However, towards the end of the second year of Decius' reign, "the ferocity of the persecution had eased off, and the earlier tradition of tolerance had begun to reassert itself." Christians bore the brunt of
725:
was killed by an arrow early in the battle, and to cheer his men Decius exclaimed, "Let no one mourn; the death of one soldier is not a great loss to the republic." Nevertheless, Decius' army was entangled in the swamp and annihilated in this battle, while he himself was killed on the field of
483:
All the inhabitants of the empire were required to sacrifice before the magistrates of their community "for the safety of the empire" by a certain day (the date would vary from place to place and the order may have been that the sacrifice had to be completed within a specified period after a
449:
During his reign, he proceeded with several building projects in Rome, including the
Thermae Decianae (Baths of Decius in the Aventine), which were completed in 252 and survived through to the 16th century; Decius also repaired the Colosseum, which had been damaged by lightning strikes.
523:. Anyone, including Christian followers, who refused to offer a sacrifice for the emperor and the Empire's well-being by a specified date risked torture and execution. A number of prominent Christians did, in fact, refuse to make a sacrifice and were killed in the process, including
671:, declared himself emperor under Gothic protection in opposition to Decius but Priscus's challenge was rendered moot when he was killed soon afterwards. Then the invaders began returning to their homeland, laden with booty and captives, among them many of senatorial rank.
488:) recording the fact that they had complied with the order. That is, the certificate would testify the sacrificant's loyalty to the ancestral gods and to the consumption of sacrificial food and drink as well as the names of the officials who were overseeing the sacrifice.
374:
and his troops in Moesia and
Pannonia; some modern historians see this rebellion as a reflection of emerging Balkan separatism. After the collapse of the revolt, Decius let the troops proclaim him emperor. Philip advanced against him and was killed at
622:
incursions into the Empire were becoming more daring and frequent whereas the Empire was facing a serious economic crisis in Decius' time. During his brief reign, Decius engaged in important operations against the
478:
In late 249, Decius had issued one of the most remarkable Roman imperial edicts. From the numerous surviving texts from Egypt, recording the act of sacrifice, it appears that the edict itself was fairly clear:
631:. This is the first considerable occasion that the Goths – who would later come to play such an important role – appear in the historical record. The Goths under King
938:
587:. In Carthage, the "Decian persecution", unleashed at the onset of the plague, sought out Christian scapegoats. Decius' edicts were renewed under Valerian in 253 and repealed under his son,
6263:
431:(the future emperor). But Valerian, well aware of the dangers and difficulties attached to the office at such a time, declined the responsibility. The invasion of the
55:
423:
Either as a concession to the Senate, or perhaps with the idea of improving public morality, Decius endeavoured to revive the separate office and authority of the
8182:
465:
407:
Decius' political program was focused on the restoration of the strength of the State, both militarily opposing the external threats, and restoring the public
943:
705:, in which the Goths fought with the courage of despair, under the command of Cniva, took place during the second week of June 251 on swampy ground in the
992:
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who fled the Decian persecution by hiding in a cave (walled up by Decius) and sleeping for almost 200 years, emerged. The
Quranic account, captured in
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the persecution and never forgot the reign of Decius, whom they remembered as "that fierce tyrant". In June 251 Decius died alongside his co-emperor
8167:
1420:
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1945:
800:
referring to ancient times or a person with outdated views. When something is old and outdated, people say, "this belongs to the age of Decius."
6258:
709:(region in northeastern Bulgaria which merges with Dobruja plateau and the Danube Plain to the north) near the small settlement of Abritus or
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331:) to originate from the Danube provinces, often referred to as Illyricum. Unlike some of his immediate imperial predecessors such as
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515:. Certificates were issued to those who satisfied the commissioners during the persecution of Christians under Decius. Forty-six
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A marble statue of
Emperor Decius dressed as Hercules discovered on the 25 January, 2023 during sewer repair works in Rome.
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The Decian persecution was the first organized persecution of
Christians in the Roman Empire and served as the basis for the
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Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
697:
In the meantime, Decius had returned with his re-organized army, accompanied by his son
Herennius Etruscus and the general
370:
entrusted Decius with an important command on the Danube. By the end of 248 or 249, Decius was sent to quell the revolt of
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567:, which at its height from 251 to 266, took the lives of 5,000 daily in Rome. This outbreak is referred to as the "
316:
133:
399:, Decius was clothed in purple and forced to undertake the government, despite his reluctance and unwillingness.
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to him too little to matter. And so he resumed the war and died in a similar manner while fighting vigorously.
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gave a vivid picture of the demoralizing effects of the plague and Cyprian moralized the event in his essay
339:
who did not have extensive administrative experience before assuming the throne, Decius was a distinguished
31:
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2794:
2754:
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1429:
1321:
809:
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afterwards. During his reign, he attempted to strengthen the Roman state and its religion, leading to the
265:
226:
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2407:
2395:
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579:, where both the plague and the persecution of Christians were especially severe). Cyprian's biographer
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and officers of the church make a sacrifice for the emperor. The sacrifice was "on behalf of" (Latin
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1985:
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1706:
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1133:
Allusions – Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary
702:
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328:
324:
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170:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Chronicle of the Roman Emperors: the reign-by-reign record of the rulers of Imperial Rome
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rescinded Decius's decree, ending the persecution after approximately eighteen months.
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community received the edict). When they sacrificed they would obtain a certificate (
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73:
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701:, intending to defeat the invaders and recover the booty. The final engagement, the
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280:) were put to death. In the last year of his reign, Decius co-ruled with his son
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277:
260:, Decius was proclaimed emperor by his troops after putting down a rebellion in
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17:
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Statue of slain Roman emperor dressed as Hercules found near sewer in Rome
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327:. Decius was one of the first among a long succession of Roman emperors (
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1973:
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947:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 913.
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1280:(transl. by Thomas J. Dunlap), University of California Press, 1988,
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on the Danube; the Goths fled through the difficult terrain of the
311:
Trajanus Decius was born Gaius Messius Quintus Decius Valerinus at
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of Trajan Decius. Inscription: IMP. C. M. Q. TRAIANVS DECIVS AVG.
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5158:
4359:
3689:
3509:
3491:
3376:
3158:
3153:
2987:
1482:
1472:
6331:
6211:
5328:
4693:
3795:
2821:
2783:
1402:
693:. Inscription: HER. ETR. MES. DECIVS NOB. C. / CONCORDIA AVG. F
214:
Imperator Caesar Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus
4108:
427:. The choice was left to the Senate, who unanimously selected
30:
This article is about the Roman emperor. For other uses, see
6327:
519:
have been published, all dating from 250, four of them from
387:
then recognized Decius as emperor, giving him the attribute
2779:
466:
Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire § Decius
363:
of Rome during the early reign of Emperor Philip the Arab.
773:, the last major persecution of Christians in the Empire.
627:, who crossed the Danube to raid districts of Moesia and
667:), which fell into their hands. The governor of Thrace,
988:
986:
655:), sacking their camp and dispersing the Roman troops (
511:
the emperor, since a living emperor was not considered
874:
872:
870:
647:, but then doubled back and surprised the Romans near
435:
and Decius' death put an end to the abortive attempt.
276:, where a number of prominent Christians (including
8055:
8013:
7895:
7872:
7716:
7635:
7493:
6970:
6913:
6592:
6369:
5864:
5849:
5690:
5662:
5647:
5610:
5582:
5542:
5524:
5474:
5407:
5392:
5359:
5350:
5274:
5251:
5184:
5107:
5045:
4997:
4982:
4915:
4862:
4774:
4759:
4724:
4715:
4612:
4571:
4479:
4411:
4259:
4027:
4012:
3948:
3922:
3874:
3859:
3826:
3817:
3746:
3706:
3581:
3566:
3500:
3442:
3385:
3326:
3311:
3201:
3130:
3115:
3016:
2900:
2885:
2852:
2843:
2702:
2148:
2045:
1928:
1755:
1593:
1441:
222:
206:
196:
169:
159:
143:
123:
119:
107:
97:
87:
79:
72:
48:
563:At this time, there was a second outbreak of the
995:University of Michigan. Retrieved March 30, 2011
493:D. S. Potter, The Roman Empire at Bay AD 180–395
732:
481:
256:A distinguished politician during the reign of
6343:
2795:
1414:
8:
1262:The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
967:
965:
792:(chapter), has led to the Persian saying of
860:
858:
856:
6366:
6350:
6336:
6328:
6208:
5861:
5659:
5404:
5356:
5347:
5325:
4994:
4771:
4721:
4712:
4690:
4024:
3871:
3823:
3814:
3792:
3578:
3323:
3127:
2897:
2849:
2840:
2818:
2802:
2788:
2780:
1925:
1421:
1407:
1399:
1303:
839:
837:
54:
45:
241:201 – June 251), known as
916:
914:
878:
742:
299:
264:. In 249, he defeated and killed Philip
83:September 249 – June 251
1215:The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy
1057:Aurelius Victor, Book of the Caesars 29
821:
395:. According to the Byzantine historian
355:soon afterwards, served as governor of
939:Decius, Gaius Messius Quintus Trajanus
551:Bronze head of Decius from the former
202:Gaius Messius Quintus Decius Valerinus
193:
1358:L. Fulvius Gavius Numisius Aemilianus
843:Lesley Adkins, Rot A. Adkins (2004).
284:, until they were both killed by the
268:and was recognized as emperor by the
235:Gaius Messius Quintus Trajanus Decius
7:
8183:Roman governors of Germania Inferior
780:, about seven Christian youths from
536:against the Goths; their successors
411:with a program of renovation of the
403:Political and monumental initiatives
1299:Trajan Decius on roman-emperors.org
557:National Museum of Romanian History
553:Colonia Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
1234:The Roman Empire at Bay AD 180–395
828:
603:The Gothic Invasions of 250–251 AD
25:
8043:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
8102:
8101:
921:
846:Handbook to life in ancient Rome
8168:Roman emperors killed in battle
890:Potter 2004, pp. 634–35, n. 106
639:by the emperor while besieging
7616:Albanian traditional tattooing
7503:Central Bosnian cultural group
1218:. Cambridge University Press.
1185:(in Persian). 13 February 2007
1:
7807:Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)
5822:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1250:, Thames & Hudson, 1995.
1176:"Travel to the Age of Decius"
359:between 235 and 238, and was
347:in 232, had been governor of
238:
27:Roman emperor from 249 to 251
1006:"Ancient History Sourcebook"
595:Fighting the Goths and death
296:Early life and rise to power
7735:Alexander's Balkan campaign
7730:Illyrian invasion of Epirus
5755:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
659:). The Goths then moved to
614:The Goths enter the Balkans
147:251 (aged 49–50)
8214:
8138:3rd-century Roman emperors
4654:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
4038:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
3802:Second Intermediate Period
2694:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2645:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2532:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
762:
678:
606:
463:
457:
442:
343:who had served as suffect
36:
29:
8158:3rd-century Roman consuls
8092:
6365:
6316:
6218:
6207:
6105:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
5795:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
5346:
5324:
4711:
4700:Third Intermediate Period
4689:
3813:
3791:
2839:
2828:First Intermediate Period
2817:
2770:
2667:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2635:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2460:Constantine IX Monomachos
1383:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1336:
1319:
1311:
1306:
908:Zosimus, New History I.22
776:The later telling of the
726:battle. As the historian
721:records that Decius' son
454:Persecution of Christians
213:
201:
192:
53:
5817:Cleopatra VII Philopator
4074:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
2832: (<3150–2040 BC)
2630:Michael VIII Palaiologos
771:Diocletianic Persecution
391:in reference to Emperor
383:, in September 249. The
37:Not to be confused with
8026:Origin of the Albanians
7747:Dardanian–Bastarnic war
5790:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
5705:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3999:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
2485:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
2119:Tiberius II Constantine
1099:Encyclopædia Britannica
1066:Scarre 1995, pp. 168–69
944:Encyclopædia Britannica
899:Potter 2004, pp. 240–41
419:Reviving the censorship
8153:Deified Roman emperors
8038:History of the Balkans
7752:Invasions of Epidamnus
7637:Religion and mythology
5832:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
5811:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
5805:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
5760:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
5730:Arsinoe III Philopator
4644:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
4114:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
4054:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
3645:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2640:Michael IX Palaiologos
810:List of Roman emperors
751:
741:
694:
604:
560:
496:
475:
357:Hispania Tarraconensis
308:
227:Ancient Roman religion
7762:Roman-Macedonian wars
7528:Glasinac-Mati culture
7165:Dyrrhachium/Epidamnus
6760:Glaucias of Taulantii
6730:Eleutherius and Antia
6695:Constantine the Great
5780:Ptolemy X Alexander I
5745:Ptolemy VI Philometor
5725:Ptolemy IV Philopator
5720:Berenice II Euergetes
5715:Ptolemy III Euergetes
5677:Philip III Arrhidaeus
4186:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
4181:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
3535:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2734:Thessalonian emperors
2728:Trapezuntine emperors
2689:John VIII Palaiologos
2684:Manuel II Palaiologos
2655:John VI Kantakouzenos
2571:Andronikos I Komnenos
2408:Constantine Lekapenos
1436:and empresses regnant
1157:CollinsDictionary.com
1075:Southern 2001, p. 308
796:("age of Decius") or
746:
688:
602:
550:
473:
464:Further information:
303:
8178:Romans from Pannonia
7797:Roman–Dalmatian wars
7538:Monte Saraceno woman
6605:Anastasius I Dicorus
6213:Dynastic genealogies
5837:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
5133:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
5047:High Priests of Amun
4549:Merankhre Mentuhotep
4251:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
4246:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
4099:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
3806: (2040–1550 BC)
3525:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2672:John VII Palaiologos
2620:Theodore II Laskaris
2480:Constantine X Doukas
2420:Nikephoros II Phokas
1360:L. Naevius Aquilinus
1277:History of the Goths
669:Titus Julius Priscus
661:attack Philippopolis
609:Gothic War (248-253)
7885:Proposed vocabulary
7533:Gradistë belt-plate
6835:Peter the Patrician
6785:Irenaeus of Sirmium
6720:Demetrius of Pharos
6700:Constantius Chlorus
6655:Bato the Daesitiate
5735:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
5672:Alexander the Great
4704: (1550–664 BC)
4226:Mershepsesre Ini II
4221:Merkawre Sobekhotep
3615:Neferkare IV Khendu
2603:Theodore I Laskaris
2588:Alexios III Angelos
2566:Alexios II Komnenos
2490:Romanos IV Diogenes
2445:Romanos III Argyros
2391:Romanos I Lekapenos
1264:, Routledge, 2001.
1236:, Routledge, 2004.
1117:The Free Dictionary
1084:Potter 2004, p. 247
1048:Wolfram 1988, p. 46
1039:Scarre 1995, p. 170
1012:on 16 November 2014
980:Potter 2004, p. 243
971:Potter 2004, p. 241
864:Scarre 1995, p. 169
507:) the emperor, not
164:Herennia Etruscilla
8173:Romans from Moesia
7802:Caesar's civil war
7436:Tragurion (Trogir)
7036:Aspalathos (Split)
6977:cities/settlements
6914:Political entities
6780:Gratianus Funarius
6072:Trebonianus Gallus
4659:Senakhtenre Ahmose
4277:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
4231:Sewahenre Senebmiu
4206:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
3635:Neferkare V Tereru
3605:Neferkare III Neby
3273:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
2722:Britannic emperors
2716:Palmyrene emperors
2650:John V Palaiologos
2593:Alexios IV Angelos
2542:Constantine Doukas
2537:Alexios I Komnenos
2525:Constantine Doukas
2508:Michael VII Doukas
2470:Michael VI Bringas
2036:Romulus Augustulus
1659:Trebonianus Gallus
1652:Herennius Etruscus
1434:Byzantine emperors
1387:Trebonianus Gallus
1379:Herennius Etruscus
1351:Political offices
1340:Trebonianus Gallus
1331:Herennius Etruscus
993:Decius: 249–251 AD
752:
723:Herennius Etruscus
699:Trebonianus Gallus
695:
691:Herennius Etruscus
605:
575:was the bishop of
561:
538:Trebonianus Gallus
530:Herennius Etruscus
476:
460:Decian persecution
309:
282:Herennius Etruscus
274:Decian persecution
179:Herennius Etruscus
114:Herennius Etruscus
102:Trebonianus Gallus
8198:Damnatio memoriae
8193:Illyrian emperors
8115:
8114:
8051:
8050:
8031:Albanian paganism
7998:Pannonia Superior
7978:Pannonia Inferior
7905:Illyrian emperors
7757:Illyro-Roman Wars
7204:Iader or Idassa (
6815:Marcellinus Comes
6650:Bato the Breucian
6610:Artas of Messapia
6325:
6324:
6312:
6311:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6119:Claudius Gothicus
6013:Severus Alexander
5980:Septimius Severus
5845:
5844:
5643:
5642:
5388:
5387:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5027:Osorkon the Elder
4978:
4977:
4755:
4754:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4649:Nubkheperre Intef
4529:Sekhemre Shedwast
4151:Sehetepkare Intef
4079:Semenkare Nebnuni
4008:
4007:
3855:
3854:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3562:
3561:
3540:Netjerkare Siptah
3462:Neferirkare Kakai
3307:
3306:
3111:
3110:
2881:
2880:
2777:
2776:
2615:John III Vatatzes
2561:Manuel I Komnenos
2300:Michael I Rangabe
2144:
2143:
1986:Petronius Maximus
1585:Severus Alexander
1553:Septimius Severus
1397:
1396:
1384:Succeeded by
1337:Succeeded by
1274:Wolfram, Herwig.
1232:Potter, David S.
1225:978-0-521-84026-2
1210:Cooley, Alison E.
734:The Decii (i.e.,
703:battle of Abritus
681:Battle of Abritus
675:Battle of Abritus
569:Plague of Cyprian
517:such certificates
353:Germania Inferior
329:Illyrian emperors
325:Pannonia Inferior
290:Battle of Abritus
253:from 249 to 251.
232:
231:
218:
217:
16:(Redirected from
8205:
8105:
8104:
7993:Pannonia Secunda
7598:Trebeništa masks
7578:Spectacle brooch
7421:Scodra (Shkodër)
7401:Scampa (Elbasan)
7117:Dardana Fortress
6986:Acruvium (Kotor)
6957:Illyrian kingdom
6367:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6329:
6319:List of pharaohs
6209:
5974:Pescennius Niger
5862:
5858:
5857:
5770:Ptolemy IX Soter
5740:Cleopatra I Syra
5660:
5656:
5655:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5357:
5348:
5341:
5340:
5326:
5077:Djedkhonsuefankh
4995:
4991:
4990:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4742:
4737:
4722:
4713:
4706:
4705:
4691:
4284:Qareh Khawoserre
4270:Yakbim Sekhaenre
4211:Mersekhemre Ined
4025:
4021:
4020:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3824:
3815:
3808:
3807:
3793:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3128:
3124:
3123:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2850:
2841:
2834:
2833:
2819:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2781:
2625:John IV Laskaris
2598:Alexios V Doukas
2583:Isaac II Angelos
2549:John II Komnenos
2475:Isaac I Komnenos
2435:Constantine VIII
2425:John I Tzimiskes
2152:Byzantine Empire
1926:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1400:
1356:Preceded by
1312:Preceded by
1304:
1229:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1152:"Seven Sleepers"
1148:
1142:
1141:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1108:
1102:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1008:. Archived from
1002:
996:
990:
981:
978:
972:
969:
960:
955:
949:
948:
927:
925:
924:
918:
909:
906:
900:
897:
891:
888:
882:
876:
865:
862:
851:
841:
832:
826:
711:Forum Terebronii
494:
240:
194:
110:
58:
46:
21:
18:Decius (emperor)
8213:
8212:
8208:
8207:
8206:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8111:
8088:
8075:Illyrian tribes
8047:
8009:
7968:Moesia Superior
7891:
7868:
7819:Desilo shipyard
7740:Siege of Pelium
7712:
7631:
7603:Vače Belt-Plate
7591:Selca e Poshtme
7489:
7406:Selcë e Poshtme
7195:Hedum castellum
7129:(Lower Neretva)
6991:Ad Acroceraunia
6974:
6966:
6909:
6690:Cleitus Dardani
6588:
6361:
6356:
6326:
6321:
6308:
6214:
6191:
6091:Macrianus Minor
6020:Maximinus Thrax
5956:Marcus Aurelius
5855:
5854:
5853:
5841:
5700:Ptolemy I Soter
5686:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5639:
5606:
5578:
5538:
5520:
5500:Psammetichus IV
5470:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5384:
5362:
5353:
5342:
5339:(664 BC–313 AD)
5338:
5337:
5308:
5270:
5247:
5243:Menkheperre Ini
5180:
5103:
5041:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4974:
4911:
4858:
4839:Neferneferuaten
4765:
4764:
4763:
4751:
4750:
4740:
4735:
4734:Pharaohs
4727:
4718:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4673:
4608:
4567:
4494:Sobekhotep VIII
4475:
4407:
4255:
4216:Sewadjkare Hori
4018:
4017:
4016:
4004:
3944:
3918:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3829:
3820:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3775:
3742:
3702:
3610:Djedkare Shemai
3572:
3571:
3570:
3558:
3496:
3438:
3381:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3303:
3197:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3107:
3012:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2877:
2855:
2846:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2813:
2808:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2710:Gallic emperors
2698:
2386:Constantine VII
2167:Constantine III
2154:
2151:
2140:
2049:
2041:
1980:Valentinian III
1968:Constantius III
1962:Priscus Attalus
1946:Constantine III
1932:
1924:
1814:Valerius Valens
1759:
1751:
1597:
1589:
1548:Didius Julianus
1528:Marcus Aurelius
1445:
1437:
1427:
1393:
1389:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1359:
1346:
1327:
1326:249–251
1325:
1317:
1315:Philip the Arab
1295:
1290:
1260:Southern, Pat.
1246:Scarre, Chris,
1226:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1003:
999:
991:
984:
979:
975:
970:
963:
956:
952:
937:, ed. (1911). "
933:
922:
920:
919:
912:
907:
903:
898:
894:
889:
885:
877:
868:
863:
854:
850:Infobase. p. 28
842:
835:
827:
823:
818:
806:
767:
761:
728:Aurelius Victor
683:
677:
657:Battle of Beroe
616:
611:
597:
565:Antonine Plague
534:Battle Abrittus
495:
492:
468:
462:
456:
447:
445:Baths of Decius
441:
439:Baths of Decius
421:
405:
337:Maximinus Thrax
333:Philip the Arab
298:
258:Philip the Arab
188:
154:Moesia Inferior
148:
128:
108:
92:Philip the Arab
68:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8211:
8209:
8201:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8188:Roman pharaohs
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8143:Decian dynasty
8140:
8135:
8130:
8120:
8119:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8099:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8077:
8061:
8059:
8053:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8023:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7988:Pannonia Savia
7985:
7983:Pannonia Prima
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7937:
7936:
7935:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7907:
7901:
7899:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7799:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7732:
7726:
7724:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7668:
7667:
7657:
7652:
7641:
7639:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7618:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7499:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7263:Mursa (Osijek)
7260:
7255:
7248:
7243:
7236:
7226:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7162:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6982:
6980:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6932:
6927:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6905:Valentinian II
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6705:Constantius II
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6480:
6470:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6332:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6205:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6187:Maximinus Daza
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5946:Antoninus Pius
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5859:
5856:(30 BC–313 AD)
5847:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5696:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5668:
5666:
5657:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5620:Artaxerxes III
5616:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5489:Petubastis III
5486:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5426:
5421:
5413:
5411:
5402:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5344:
5343:
5329:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5057:
5051:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4992:
4984:3 Intermediate
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4769:
4766:(1550–1070 BC)
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4709:
4708:
4694:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4577:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4499:Neferhotep III
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Sewadjkare III
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4298:Maaibre Sheshi
4294:
4291:'Ammu Ahotepre
4287:
4280:
4273:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Merhotepre Ini
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:Sobekhotep III
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4019:(1802–1550 BC)
4014:2 Intermediate
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3909:Mentuhotep III
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3869:
3866:(2040–1802 BC)
3861:Middle Kingdom
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3811:
3810:
3798:Middle Kingdom
3796:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3761:Neferkare VIII
3758:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3728:
3726:Nebkaure Khety
3723:
3718:
3716:Meryibre Khety
3712:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Neferkamin Anu
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3576:
3573:(2181–2040 BC)
3568:1 Intermediate
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3487:Djedkare Isesi
3484:
3482:Menkauhor Kaiu
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3355:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3318:(2686–2181 BC)
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3125:
3122:(3150–2686 BC)
3117:Early Dynastic
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2822:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2669:
2664:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2529:
2505:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2465:Theodora (III)
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2361:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2327:
2315:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2280:Constantine VI
2277:
2272:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2244:Theodosius III
2241:
2236:
2231:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2189:Constantine IV
2186:
2181:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2047:Eastern Empire
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:Western Empire
1923:
1922:
1915:
1903:Magnus Maximus
1899:
1897:Valentinian II
1894:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1829:Constantius II
1826:
1824:Constantine II
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:Antoninus Pius
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1446:27 BC – AD 235
1439:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1394:
1385:
1382:
1375:Vettius Gratus
1362:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1335:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1307:Regnal titles
1302:
1301:
1294:
1293:External links
1291:
1289:
1288:
1272:
1258:
1244:
1230:
1224:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1167:
1143:
1138:The Gale Group
1123:
1103:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1023:
997:
982:
973:
961:
950:
935:Chisholm, Hugh
910:
901:
892:
883:
866:
852:
833:
831:, p. 498.
820:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
805:
802:
794:ahd-e daqyānus
778:Seven Sleepers
765:Seven Sleepers
760:
757:
679:Main article:
676:
673:
615:
612:
596:
593:
591:, in 260–261.
585:De mortalitate
490:
458:Main article:
455:
452:
443:Main article:
440:
437:
420:
417:
413:state religion
404:
401:
297:
294:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
216:
215:
211:
210:
204:
203:
199:
198:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
175:
173:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
145:
141:
140:
125:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
59:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8210:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8108:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8091:
8085:
8082:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8054:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8012:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7894:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7770:Erigon Valley
7768:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7513:Daunian stele
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7485:
7481:
7480:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7203:
7201:
7200:Hija e Korbit
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7111:
7110:Lower Neretva
7108:
7107:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6900:Valentinian I
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6860:Pleuratus III
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6353:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6330:
6320:
6315:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6217:
6210:
6206:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5860:
5852:
5848:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5765:Cleopatra III
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5650:
5646:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5568:
5567:Nepherites II
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5378:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5349:
5345:
5336:
5332:
5327:
5323:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5098:Psusennes III
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4989:(1069–664 BC)
4985:
4981:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:Ramesses VIII
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:Amenhotep III
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4762:
4758:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4714:
4710:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:Seqenenre Tao
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Sobekemsaf II
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4589:Wepwawetemsaf
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4196:Merneferre Ay
4194:
4192:
4191:Wahibre Ibiau
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:Sobekhotep IV
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4015:
4011:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Amenemhat III
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3914:Mentuhotep IV
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Mentuhotep II
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Wahkare Khety
3764:
3762:
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3751:
3749:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
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3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:Neferkare VII
3719:
3717:
3714:
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3333:
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3325:
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3314:
3310:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Seth-Peribsen
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
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3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:Hotepsekhemwy
3209:
3208:
3206:
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3200:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
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3182:
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3141:
3138:
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3029:
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3024:
3023:
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3019:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:Double Falcon
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
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2978:
2976:
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2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:(pre-3150 BC)
2888:
2887:Protodynastic
2884:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2829:
2825:
2824:Protodynastic
2820:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2756:
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2752:
2751:
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2726:
2723:
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2717:
2714:
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2708:
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2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
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2641:
2638:
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2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
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2618:
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2601:
2599:
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2569:
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2564:
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2527:
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2521:
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2515:
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2497:
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2379:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2347:Theodora (II)
2345:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2307:
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2301:
2298:
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2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:Constantine V
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Anastasius II
2237:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:Theodosius II
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Valentinian I
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
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1822:
1820:
1817:
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1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:Constantine I
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Constantius I
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
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1696:
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1419:
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1412:
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1401:
1392:
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1380:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1322:Roman emperor
1316:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1286:0-520-06983-8
1283:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1270:0-415-23943-5
1267:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:0-500-05077-5
1253:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:0-415-10058-5
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1162:HarperCollins
1159:
1158:
1153:
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1144:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1107:
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1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
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1042:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
994:
989:
987:
983:
977:
974:
968:
966:
962:
959:
954:
951:
946:
945:
940:
936:
931:
930:public domain
917:
915:
911:
905:
902:
896:
893:
887:
884:
880:
879:Chisholm 1911
875:
873:
871:
867:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
847:
840:
838:
834:
830:
825:
822:
815:
811:
808:
807:
803:
801:
799:
795:
791:
788:("The Cave")
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
766:
758:
756:
749:
745:
740:
737:
731:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
692:
687:
682:
674:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
613:
610:
601:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
558:
554:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
489:
487:
480:
472:
467:
461:
453:
451:
446:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
369:
364:
362:
361:urban prefect
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
302:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
251:Roman emperor
248:
244:
243:Trajan Decius
236:
228:
225:
221:
212:
209:
205:
200:
195:
191:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
174:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
74:Roman emperor
71:
67:
63:
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7929:Prefectures
7897:Roman period
7814:Batonian War
7586:Boka-Përçeva
7477:
7440:
7363:
7340:
7334:
7317:
7250:
7238:
7221:
7157:
7072:
7055:
6870:Scerdilaidas
6855:Pleuratus II
6660:Bato Dardani
6164:
6157:
6150:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6077:
6070:
6065:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5972:
5965:
5951:Lucius Verus
5908:
5809:
5785:Berenice III
5775:Cleopatra IV
5750:Cleopatra II
5682:Alexander IV
5602:Nectanebo II
5571:
5552:Nepherites I
5511:Artaxerxes I
5498:
5428:
5416:
5399:(664–332 BC)
5379:
5335:Roman Period
5237:Shoshenq VII
5235:
5208:
5168:
5149:Shoshenq III
5131:
5096:
5059:
5037:Psusennes II
4950:Ramesses VII
4930:Ramesses III
4814:Amenhotep II
4809:Thutmose III
4745:
4634:Sobekemsaf I
4626:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4560:
4553:
4458:
4441:
4436:'Aper-'Anati
4434:
4427:
4420:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4344:Sekheperenre
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4166:Neferhotep I
4156:Seth Meribre
4133:
4119:Djedkheperew
4036:
3997:
3988:Amenemhat IV
3978:Senusret III
3968:Amenemhat II
3884:Mentuhotep I
3846:
3735:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3600:Neferkare II
3551:
3544:
3477:Nyuserre Ini
3431:
3414:
3369:
3362:
3350:
3291:
3286:Neferkasokar
3284:
3277:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3190:
3183:
3091:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3034:Finger Snail
3032:
3025:
3005:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2872:
2677:Andronikos V
2675:
2658:
2606:
2574:
2552:
2540:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2499:
2493:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2367:
2350:
2338:
2321:
2309:
2303:
2290:Nikephoros I
2265:
2264:
2258:
2225:
2222:Justinian II
2217:Tiberius III
2207:Justinian II
2198:
2192:
2175:
2127:
2099:Anastasius I
2090:
2034:
2030:Julius Nepos
2022:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1984:
1972:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1892:Theodosius I
1879:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1809:Maximinus II
1796:
1698:
1681:
1668:
1662:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1571:
1533:Lucius Verus
1372:
1366:Roman consul
1364:
1329:
1320:
1276:
1261:
1247:
1233:
1214:
1187:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1155:
1146:
1132:
1126:
1115:
1112:"Diocletian"
1106:
1097:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1016:26 September
1014:. Retrieved
1010:the original
1000:
976:
953:
942:
904:
895:
886:
844:
824:
797:
793:
775:
768:
753:
735:
733:
710:
696:
653:Stara Zagora
617:
584:
562:
559:, Bucharest.
508:
504:
497:
482:
477:
448:
422:
406:
388:
366:Around 245,
365:
310:
305:Antoninianus
255:
246:
242:
234:
233:
43:
8084:Settlements
7953:Epirus Nova
7608:Vače Situla
7484:Albanopolis
7349:Pola (Pula)
7252:Matohasanaj
7090:Chrysondyon
7016:Antipatreia
7001:Albanopolis
6850:Pleuratus I
6805:Justinian I
6680:Caravantius
6645:Bardylis II
6451:Daesitiates
6411:Atintanians
6055:Gordian III
6000:Diadumenian
5800:Cleopatra V
5654:(332–30 BC)
5649:Hellenistic
5592:Nectanebo I
5484:Cambyses II
5466:Psamtik III
5424:Tefnakht II
5226:Takelot III
5221:Osorkon III
5216:Shoshenq VI
5170:Pedubast II
5154:Shoshenq IV
5127:Shoshenq II
5092:Pinedjem II
5082:Menkheperre
5017:Psusennes I
4970:Ramesses XI
4960:Ramesses IX
4945:Ramesses VI
4935:Ramesses IV
4882:Ramesses II
4844:Tutankhamun
4819:Thutmose IV
4799:Thutmose II
4789:Amenhotep I
4761:New Kingdom
4696:New Kingdom
4555:Senusret IV
4539:Dedumose II
4514:Nebiriau II
4509:Nebiryraw I
4504:Mentuhotepi
4309:Khakherewre
4236:Merkheperre
4146:Imyremeshaw
4129:Sedjefakare
4084:Sehetepibre
4059:Ameny Qemau
3993:Sobekneferu
3973:Senusret II
3958:Amenemhat I
3940:Iyibkhentre
3670:Neferirkare
3665:Neferkauhor
3472:Shepseskare
3313:Old Kingdom
3299:Khasekhemwy
3279:Neferkara I
3248:Weneg-Nebty
3093:Scorpion II
2736:(1224–1242)
2730:(1204–1461)
2519:Konstantios
2396:Christopher
2369:Constantine
2359:Michael III
2340:Constantine
2323:Constantine
2305:Theophylact
2234:Philippicus
2184:Constans II
2109:Justinian I
2005:Severus III
1953:Constans II
1707:Claudius II
1683:Silbannacus
1630:Gordian III
1605:Maximinus I
1573:Diadumenian
525:Pope Fabian
521:Oxyrhynchus
278:Pope Fabian
266:near Verona
208:Regnal name
136:modern day
88:Predecessor
8133:251 deaths
8128:201 births
8122:Categories
8021:Illyrology
7939:Provinces
7660:Deipaturos
7612:Tattooing
7573:Soleto Map
7411:Sesarethus
7068:Brundisium
6996:Ad Quintum
6962:Taulantian
6947:Dassaretan
6930:Autariatan
6725:Diocletian
6547:Osseriates
6490:Dassaretii
6436:Bassanitae
6431:Baridustae
6416:Autariatae
6172:Diocletian
6126:Quintillus
6079:Aemilianus
6034:Gordian II
6006:Elagabalus
5827:Arsinoe IV
5710:Arsinoe II
5635:Darius III
5562:Psammuthes
5451:Psamtik II
5266:Bakenranef
5204:Pedubast I
5199:Takelot II
5194:Harsiese A
5176:Osorkon IV
5164:Shoshenq V
5144:Osorkon II
5117:Shoshenq I
5087:Smendes II
5067:Pinedjem I
5012:Amenemnisu
4965:Ramesses X
4940:Ramesses V
4892:Amenmesses
4872:Ramesses I
4834:Smenkhkare
4804:Hatshepsut
4794:Thutmose I
4544:Montuemsaf
4534:Dedumose I
4334:Nebdjefare
4324:Merdjefare
4094:Nedjemibre
4089:Sewadjkare
3963:Senusret I
3935:Qakare Ini
3756:Meryhathor
3660:Neferkaure
3655:Qakare Iby
3640:Neferkahor
3625:Neferkamin
3433:Thamphthis
3427:Shepseskaf
3341:Sekhemkhet
3192:Horus Bird
3069:Scorpion I
2513:Andronikos
2501:Nikephoros
2450:Michael IV
2415:Romanos II
2335:Theophilos
2330:Michael II
2311:Staurakios
2295:Staurakios
2267:Nikephoros
2260:Artabasdos
2172:Heraclonas
2129:Theodosius
2087:Basiliscus
1847:Nepotianus
1840:Magnentius
1834:Constans I
1787:Severus II
1767:Diocletian
1712:Quintillus
1677:Aemilianus
1670:Volusianus
1615:Gordian II
1580:Elagabalus
1443:Principate
1391:Volusianus
816:References
763:See also:
607:See also:
245:or simply
109:Co-emperor
62:Glyptothek
7963:Macedonia
7958:Illyricum
7933:Illyricum
7923:Macedonia
7918:Illyricum
7909:Dioceses
7775:Lyncestis
7699:Nymphaion
7566:Peucetian
7561:Messapian
7518:Education
7479:Zgërdhesh
7354:Poslishte
7330:Pituntium
7246:Lychnidus
7122:Delminium
7100:Damastion
7021:Apollonia
7011:Andetrium
6972:Geography
6952:Enchelean
6935:Dardanian
6820:Monounios
6770:Grabos II
6745:Flavianus
6635:Baraliris
6577:Taulantii
6572:Siculotae
6567:Sardiatae
6515:Iapygians
6446:Bylliones
6399:Docleatai
6359:Illyrians
6304:Ptolemaic
6112:Gallienus
6027:Gordian I
5990:Caracalla
5916:Vespasian
5910:Vitellius
5692:Ptolemaic
5534:Amyrtaeus
5516:Darius II
5461:Ahmose II
5441:Psamtik I
5380:uncertain
5368:Pharaohs
5304:Tanutamun
5139:Takelot I
5122:Osorkon I
5072:Masaharta
5022:Amenemope
4925:Setnakhte
4887:Merneptah
4829:Akhenaten
4746:uncertain
4628:Nebmaatre
4449:Sakir-Har
4402:Yaqub-Har
4314:Nebefawre
4064:Hotepibre
3930:Segerseni
3899:Intef III
3847:uncertain
3835:Pharaohs
3467:Neferefre
3293:Hudjefa I
3174:Semerkhet
2911:Hedju Hor
2873:uncertain
2861:Pharaohs
2755:Classical
2740:Empresses
2724:(286–296)
2718:(267–273)
2712:(260–274)
2455:Michael V
2381:Alexander
2194:Heraclius
2162:Heraclius
2114:Justin II
2024:Glycerius
2011:Anthemius
1881:Procopius
1819:Martinian
1798:Maxentius
1727:Florianus
1700:Saloninus
1695:Gallienus
1664:Hostilian
1640:Philip II
1610:Gordian I
1558:Caracalla
1493:Vespasian
1488:Vitellius
1344:Hostilian
1181:Hamshahri
750:of Decius
730:relates:
707:Ludogorie
641:Nicopolis
637:surprised
620:barbarian
589:Gallienus
542:Hostilian
317:Illyricum
184:Hostilian
134:Illyricum
98:Successor
39:Decentius
8107:Category
8097:Timeline
7973:Pannonia
7948:Delmatia
7943:Dardania
7880:Illyrian
7873:Language
7790:Phoenice
7766:Battles
7722:weaponry
7704:Swastika
7677:Medaurus
7645:Religion
7547:Pottery
7473:Vendenis
7458:Ulkinium
7431:Tilurium
7426:Thronion
7336:Pogradec
7319:Persqopi
7303:Palaeste
7185:Eugenium
7180:Epicaria
7175:Enkelana
7143:Doracium
7095:Creonion
7051:Bassania
7046:Bargulum
6925:Labeatan
6921:Ardiaean
6890:Triteuta
6865:Pleurias
6825:Monunius
6810:Longarus
6800:Justin I
6765:Grabos I
6750:Galaurus
6665:Bircenna
6640:Bardylis
6630:Ballaios
6625:Aurelian
6562:Pirustae
6557:Penestae
6552:Parthini
6495:Enchelei
6483:Thuantai
6461:Tariotes
6456:Dalmatae
6426:Balaites
6404:Labeatae
6389:Amantini
6264:21 to 23
6182:Galerius
6177:Maximian
6166:Numerian
6133:Aurelian
6085:Valerian
6048:Balbinus
6041:Pupienus
5995:Macrinus
5967:Pertinax
5961:Commodus
5926:Domitian
5889:Claudius
5884:Caligula
5879:Tiberius
5874:Augustus
5494:Darius I
5446:Necho II
5289:Shebitku
5261:Tefnakht
4854:Horemheb
4784:Ahmose I
4596:Pantjeny
4582:Senebkay
4562:Pepi III
4524:Bebiankh
4381:Shenshek
4339:Nebsenre
4171:Sihathor
4141:Khendjer
4104:Renseneb
4049:Nerikare
3894:Intef II
3771:Merykare
3676:Wadjkare
3620:Merenhor
3515:Userkare
3422:Menkaure
3416:Bikheris
3405:Djedefre
3371:Qahedjet
3255:Wadjenes
3241:Horus Sa
3234:Nubnefer
3221:Nynetjer
3185:Sneferka
2925:Ni-Neith
2811:Pharaohs
2750:Usurpers
2745:Augustae
2703:See also
2608:Nicholas
2430:Basil II
2227:Tiberius
2212:Leontius
2200:Tiberius
2177:Tiberius
2155:610–1453
2150:Eastern/
2104:Justin I
2057:Arcadius
2017:Olybrius
1999:Majorian
1940:Honorius
1919:Eugenius
1854:Vetranio
1804:Licinius
1777:Galerius
1772:Maximian
1757:Dominate
1747:Numerian
1717:Aurelian
1690:Valerian
1635:Philip I
1625:Balbinus
1620:Pupienus
1568:Macrinus
1543:Pertinax
1538:Commodus
1503:Domitian
1468:Claudius
1463:Caligula
1458:Tiberius
1453:Augustus
1212:(2012).
1189:8 August
804:See also
798:daqyānus
719:Jordanes
713:(modern
689:Coin of
663:(modern
651:(modern
577:Carthage
491:—
486:libellus
429:Valerian
389:Traianus
372:Pacatian
223:Religion
150:Abrittus
8003:Sirmium
7848:Sieges
7834:Liburna
7718:Warfare
7682:Perëndi
7650:Andinus
7621:Sicanje
7551:Daunian
7523:Fibulae
7508:Coinage
7495:Culture
7463:Ulpiana
7448:Tsangon
7442:Triport
7416:Setovia
7359:Promona
7308:Parthus
7273:Nikadin
7268:Nareste
7240:Lofkënd
7217:Kodrion
7148:Dresnik
7105:Daorson
7063:Bouthoe
7031:Arnissa
7006:Amantia
6940:Kingdom
6880:Tacitus
6830:Mytilos
6775:Gratian
6755:Gentius
6542:Narensi
6530:Peuceti
6525:Messapi
6510:Iapodes
6505:Grabaei
6478:Galabri
6473:Dardani
6394:Ardiaei
6384:Amantes
6159:Carinus
6140:Tacitus
6098:Quietus
5941:Hadrian
5625:Khabash
5456:Wahibre
5436:Necho I
5430:Nekauba
5418:Ammeris
5361:Dynasty
5299:Taharqa
5294:Shabaka
5231:Rudamun
5210:Iuput I
5055:Herihor
5007:Smendes
4907:Twosret
4897:Seti II
4741:female)
4726:Dynasty
4622:Rahotep
4519:Semenre
4489:Djehuti
4471:Khamudi
4460:Yanassi
4443:Salitis
4395:Yakareb
4388:Khamure
4319:Sehebre
4241:Merkare
3889:Intef I
3828:Dynasty
3737:Imhotep
3697:Iytjenu
3683:Khuiqer
3595:Menkare
3546:Neferka
3530:Pepi II
3452:Userkaf
3346:Sanakht
3169:Anedjib
3149:Hor-Aha
3082:Iry-Hor
3076:Shendjw
3048:Pen-Abu
2932:Hat-Hor
2854:Dynasty
2760:Eastern
2660:Matthew
2554:Alexios
2402:Stephen
2364:Basil I
2249:Leo III
2124:Maurice
2067:Marcian
2050:395–610
1974:Joannes
1933:395–480
1887:Gratian
1760:284–610
1742:Carinus
1722:Tacitus
1598:235–285
1518:Hadrian
1370:250–251
1202:Sources
1140:. 2008.
1096:at the
932::
786:Al-Kahf
782:Ephesus
715:Razgrad
665:Plovdiv
645:Balkans
581:Pontius
573:Cyprian
532:in the
501:bishops
397:Zosimus
341:senator
321:Sirmium
319:, near
313:Budalia
288:in the
130:Budalia
8163:Messii
8070:Tribes
8065:People
7862:Oricum
7857:Medion
7839:Sibyna
7829:Lembus
7824:Helmet
7785:Pharos
7692:Tomorr
7687:Prende
7655:Bindus
7582:Tombs
7556:Desilo
7543:Pileus
7468:Uscana
7453:Ugento
7396:Salvia
7391:Salona
7381:Romajë
7376:Rhizon
7371:Ragusa
7365:Rabije
7342:Castle
7313:Pelion
7298:Oricum
7278:Nikaia
7258:Meteon
7229:Lissus
7223:Kratul
7190:Gertus
7169:Durrës
7138:Doclea
7133:Dimale
7127:Desilo
7085:Chinna
7080:Byllis
7074:Bushat
7026:Arduba
6895:Valens
6875:Sirras
6845:Plator
6840:Pinnes
6795:Jovian
6790:Jerome
6735:Epulon
6710:Cynane
6670:Caeria
6620:Audata
6615:Astius
6593:People
6537:Mazaei
6468:Daorsi
6441:Breuci
6379:Albani
6371:Tribes
6299:Argead
6146:Probus
6066:Decius
6061:Philip
5936:Trajan
5664:Argead
5573:Muthis
5526:XXVIII
5506:Xerxes
5374:female
5352:Period
5061:Piankh
5032:Siamun
4902:Siptah
4877:Seti I
4717:Period
4669:Kamose
4603:Snaaib
4573:Abydos
4429:Semqen
4422:Sharek
4374:Sheneh
4354:'Apepi
4349:Bebnum
4304:Nehesy
4124:Sebkay
4044:Sonbef
3841:female
3819:Period
3630:Nikare
3520:Pepi I
3457:Sahure
3410:Khafre
3395:Snefru
3364:Sedjes
3336:Djoser
3262:Senedj
3140:Narmer
3099:Narmer
2981:Wazner
2946:Hsekiu
2918:Ny-Hor
2867:female
2845:Period
2522:&
2498:&
2405:&
2376:Leo VI
2352:Thekla
2308:&
2275:Leo IV
2197:&
2136:Phocas
2092:Marcus
2077:Leo II
1993:Avitus
1910:Victor
1875:Valens
1865:Jovian
1860:Julian
1732:Probus
1667:&
1647:Decius
1595:Crisis
1513:Trajan
1333:(251)
1328:With:
1284:
1268:
1254:
1240:
1222:
1183:Online
1094:Decius
926:
829:Cooley
759:Legacy
748:Aureus
736:Decius
629:Thrace
513:divine
425:censor
393:Trajan
385:Senate
377:Verona
368:Philip
349:Moesia
345:consul
270:Senate
262:Moesia
249:, was
247:Decius
160:Spouse
138:Serbia
127:c. 201
66:Munich
60:Bust,
49:Decius
32:Decius
8148:Decii
8057:Lists
8014:Other
7913:Dacia
7780:Paxos
7386:Runik
7325:Petra
7288:Oneum
7233:Lezhë
7212:Kinna
7206:Zadar
7159:Dukat
7153:Duboc
7057:Berat
7041:Aulon
6885:Teuta
6740:Etuta
6715:Dando
6685:Celer
6675:Caius
6600:Agron
6582:Abroi
6520:Dauni
6500:Eneti
6421:Azali
6152:Carus
5931:Nerva
5921:Titus
5899:Galba
5866:XXXIV
5851:Roman
5630:Arses
5557:Hakor
5476:XXVII
5186:XXIII
4776:XVIII
4736:(male
4466:Apepi
4454:Khyan
4367:Wazad
4135:Wegaf
4069:Iufni
3923:Nubia
3731:Setut
3553:Nefer
3400:Khufu
3358:Khaba
3352:Nebka
3216:Nebra
3144:Menes
3103:Menes
3055:Stork
3018:Upper
2974:Neheb
2967:Thesh
2953:Khayu
2902:Lower
2318:Leo V
2285:Irene
2072:Leo I
1737:Carus
1508:Nerva
1498:Titus
1478:Galba
1430:Roman
1373:with
790:surah
649:Beroë
635:were
633:Cniva
625:Goths
433:Goths
409:piety
381:Italy
286:Goths
197:Names
171:Issue
80:Reign
7852:Issa
7844:Sica
7720:and
7665:Zojz
7293:Oria
7282:Klos
5985:Geta
5904:Otho
5894:Nero
5612:XXXI
5597:Teos
5544:XXIX
5409:XXVI
5394:Late
5371:male
5331:Late
5284:Piye
5253:XXIV
5159:Pami
5109:XXII
4698:and
4614:XVII
4360:Nuya
4029:XIII
3838:male
3800:and
3690:Khui
3587:VIII
3510:Teti
3492:Unas
3377:Huni
3179:Qa'a
3159:Djet
3154:Djer
3062:Bull
3041:Fish
3007:Wash
2988:Mekh
2864:male
2674:(w.
2657:(w.
2605:(w.
2576:John
2573:(w.
2551:(w.
2539:(w.
2510:(w.
2492:(w.
2393:(w.
2366:(w.
2349:(w.
2337:(w.
2320:(w.
2302:(w.
2263:(w.
2224:(w.
2191:(w.
2174:(w.
2126:(w.
2089:(w.
2082:Zeno
1949:(w.
1906:(w.
1697:(w.
1661:(w.
1649:(w.
1637:(w.
1570:(w.
1563:Geta
1483:Otho
1473:Nero
1432:and
1342:and
1282:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1220:ISBN
1191:2019
1018:2006
618:The
540:and
351:and
144:Died
124:Born
7482:(?
5584:XXX
5333:to
5276:XXV
4999:XXI
4864:XIX
4481:XVI
4261:XIV
4109:Hor
3950:XII
3583:VII
3328:III
3164:Den
2960:Tiu
2826:to
2495:Leo
2440:Zoe
1686:(?)
941:".
717:).
571:" (
505:pro
335:or
323:in
8124::
7672:En
6294:31
6289:30
6284:27
6279:26
6274:25
6269:24
6259:20
6254:19
6249:18
6244:12
6239:11
4917:XX
4849:Ay
4413:XV
3876:XI
3708:IX
3502:VI
3387:IV
3227:Ba
3203:II
3142:/
3101:/
3087:Ka
2939:Pu
2516:,
2399:,
1178:.
1160:.
1154:.
1136:.
1114:.
1026:^
985:^
964:^
913:^
869:^
855:^
836:^
555:.
509:to
415:.
379:,
315:,
292:.
239:c.
152:,
132:,
64:,
7486:)
7345:)
7339:(
7284:)
7280:(
7235:)
7231:(
7208:)
7171:)
7167:(
6979:)
6975:(
6923:-
6351:e
6344:t
6337:v
6234:4
6230:3
6227:2
6223:1
3748:X
3585:/
3444:V
3132:I
3027:A
2995:A
2803:e
2796:t
2789:v
2680:)
2663:)
2611:)
2579:)
2557:)
2545:)
2528:)
2504:)
2411:)
2372:)
2355:)
2343:)
2326:)
2314:)
2271:)
2230:)
2203:)
2180:)
2132:)
2095:)
1957:)
1914:)
1703:)
1673:)
1655:)
1643:)
1576:)
1422:e
1415:t
1408:v
1228:.
1193:.
1164:.
1120:.
1020:.
881:.
848:.
237:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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