20:
2097:
140:
is of a man with a sinister face dressed in dark robes with scraggly unkempt hair and a long beard. He is armed with a whip, a large stick, or bundles of switches. Some incarnations of the character have him wearing a wicker backpack in which children can be placed and carried away. Sometimes he
87:
was first told about the year 1252. An innkeeper (or a butcher in other versions) captures three boys who appear to be wealthy and on their way to enroll in a religious boarding school. Along with his wife, he kills the children in order to rob them. One gruesome version tells that they drug the
127:
appeared in the United States under the translated name Father Flog or Spanky. Although almost identical to the original French personification, Father Flog had nothing to do with
Christmas and also had a female accomplice named Mother Flog. The two doled out specific punishments for specific
111:
created a grotesque character (also a tanner) armed with a whip and bound in chains who punished children. After Metz was liberated, the charred effigy of
Charles V and the character created by the tanners somehow assimilated into what is now known as
2183:
1348:
179:, a line of hand-blended perfume oils, created a limited-edition Yule scent in 2008 named Le Père Fouettard consisting of "Whip leather, coal dust, gaufrette, and black licorice."
1343:
1299:
1685:
1046:
944:
775:
88:
children, slit their throats, cut them into pieces, and stew them in a barrel. St. Nicholas discovers the crime and resurrects the children. After this,
55:(6 December) dispensing lumps of coal and/or beatings to naughty children while St. Nicholas gives gifts to the well behaved. He is known mainly in the
1279:
2178:
1674:
1481:
1555:
1284:
999:
344:
19:
1353:
1142:
713:
539:
1615:
273:
1530:
2153:
1755:
1550:
1445:
184:
1459:
842:
621:
240:, a German knight of the 15th Century who has been transformed in folklore into a similar figure known as Hans Trapp in the
263:
116:. Events surrounding the city's liberation and the burning of the effigy coincided with the passage of St. Nicholas, hence
2173:
2123:
1380:
1167:
1162:
676:
467:
104:
2168:
2163:
1535:
1239:
785:
170:
72:
2148:
2133:
2128:
163:
There is a restaurant named Le Père
Fouettard at 9 Rue Pierre Lescot, in Paris which features "Classic Parisian Fare".
92:
repents and becomes St. Nicholas' partner. A slightly different version of this story claims that St. Nicholas forced
447:
2158:
2143:
1691:
1680:
1600:
1452:
1373:
1192:
949:
837:
551:
512:
176:
182:
Père
Fouettard (renamed "Gruzzlebeard" in the English translation) was the main antagonist in the animated show
2138:
1707:
1493:
1415:
1333:
1326:
1229:
1112:
534:
366:
832:
75:). This "Happy Father" was said to bring a whip with him to spank all of the naughty children who misbehaved.
318:
1655:
1640:
1575:
1525:
1520:
1429:
1410:
1294:
1014:
563:
337:
1585:
1209:
1152:
697:
401:
157:(The daughter of Father Christmas) is about Père Fouettard's son having a crush on Santa Claus' daughter.
1487:
1259:
1157:
904:
507:
440:
1670:
1625:
1274:
1249:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1177:
964:
934:
889:
864:
100:
1645:
1620:
1560:
1466:
1432:
1400:
1289:
1269:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1234:
1224:
1182:
1172:
656:
472:
56:
2100:
1605:
1219:
1102:
1041:
1036:
1019:
979:
487:
394:
330:
52:
169:
composed a piano piece in 1848 most commonly known as Knecht
Ruprecht (a similar character, see
1760:
1750:
1610:
1515:
1421:
1366:
1063:
929:
909:
631:
558:
529:
517:
380:
269:
108:
295:
1933:
1791:
1720:
1665:
1650:
1435:
1122:
1092:
994:
984:
919:
735:
636:
192:
1730:
160:
Another French pop star, Alain DeLorme, mentioned him in the song "Venez Venez St. Nicolas"
2048:
1928:
1886:
1866:
1851:
1570:
1565:
1545:
1338:
1321:
1311:
1097:
1029:
989:
924:
874:
807:
492:
237:
196:
166:
150:
43:
35:
765:
661:
1979:
1841:
1786:
1660:
1590:
1540:
1387:
1107:
1075:
1069:
959:
899:
740:
708:
646:
616:
546:
203:
48:
2117:
2043:
1964:
1902:
1009:
1004:
884:
879:
802:
524:
482:
435:
387:
2038:
1986:
1821:
1580:
1080:
954:
611:
502:
462:
408:
2068:
1745:
1740:
2078:
2053:
1974:
1954:
1949:
1923:
1876:
1856:
1806:
1187:
974:
914:
894:
854:
849:
770:
720:
231:
1816:
1781:
1630:
1117:
1058:
1024:
817:
797:
750:
745:
641:
606:
596:
373:
221:
2058:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1801:
1127:
760:
755:
730:
686:
626:
477:
353:
296:"Album pour la jeunesse - 12.Le Père Fouettard , by R. Schumann (1810–1856)"
60:
1881:
1053:
319:
https://www.indobase.com/holidays/christmas/characters/pere-fouettard.html
2072:
2063:
2017:
1861:
1735:
1635:
1132:
1086:
827:
681:
666:
601:
586:
575:
64:
2007:
2002:
1907:
1871:
1796:
1765:
812:
651:
591:
457:
226:
68:
107:
was burned and dragged through the city. Meanwhile, an association of
2012:
1969:
1959:
1595:
1473:
969:
939:
725:
671:
452:
241:
216:
199:
is playfully attacked by French children who call him Père
Fouettard.
1811:
497:
18:
2033:
1697:
415:
326:
195:
original film "Joyeux Noel", the character of Mark played by
322:
173:), but in some cases the piece is called Le Père Fouettard.
128:
childhood crimes (e.g. cutting out the tongue for lying).
38:
for 'Father
Whipper' / 'Old Man Whipper';
71:, although similar characters exist all over Europe (see
96:
to become his assistant as a punishment for his crimes.
103:(a city in Eastern France) in 1552, an effigy of king
141:
merely carries a large bundle of sticks on his back.
2184:
Cultural depictions of
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
315:
Pere
Fouettard Christmas Character - Origin, Legends
2026:
1995:
1942:
1916:
1895:
1774:
1719:
1706:
1504:
1399:
1310:
1141:
863:
784:
695:
572:
426:
262:Laszlo, Pierre; Laszlo, Professor Pierre (2001).
206:, the legend of Le Père Fouettard is explained.
338:
202:In the 2024 Season 4, episode six episode of
8:
27:
83:The most popular story about the origin of
1716:
345:
331:
323:
254:
234:- A similar figure from Dutch folklore
1675:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
99:Another story states that during the
42:
16:Companion of St. Nicholas in folklore
7:
120:became his "bad cop" counterpart.
14:
145:Père Fouettard in popular culture
47:) is a character who accompanies
2096:
2095:
1551:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
1446:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
185:The Secret World of Santa Claus
1531:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
1460:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
843:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
622:Legend of the Christmas Spider
1:
1482:Christmas television specials
1381:The New Oxford Book of Carols
468:Annunciation to the shepherds
268:. Columbia University Press.
136:The most common depiction of
2179:Companions of Saint Nicholas
1536:Christmas and holiday season
171:Companions of Saint Nicholas
73:Companions of Saint Nicholas
69:French-speaking Switzerland
2200:
448:Adoration of the Shepherds
23:A statue of Père Fouettard
2091:
1692:WWE Tribute to the Troops
1453:A Visit from St. Nicholas
1374:The Oxford Book of Carols
950:Feast of the Seven Fishes
513:Massacre of the Innocents
362:
177:Black Phoenix Alchemy Lab
61:eastern regions of France
1494:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
2154:Fictional French people
1656:Small Business Saturday
1526:Black Friday (shopping)
1521:Black Friday (partying)
1015:Nine Lessons and Carols
945:Events and celebrations
1300:Post-War United States
313:3. "Pere Fouettard."
28:
24:
1349:Hit singles in the US
1344:Hit singles in the UK
905:Carols by Candlelight
833:Santa Claus' daughter
441:Adoration of the Magi
155:La Fille du père Noël
51:on his rounds during
22:
2174:Christmas in Belgium
2124:Christmas characters
1641:Santa's Candy Castle
965:Google Santa Tracker
298:. Mutopiaproject.org
2169:Christmas in Canada
2164:Christmas in France
1646:Santa Claus Village
1561:Christmas Mountains
1467:Journey of the Magi
473:Baptism of the Lord
44:[pɛʁfwɛtaʁ]
2149:Fictional servants
2129:Christian folklore
1756:Twelve-dish supper
1606:Jews and Christmas
1556:Christmas Lectures
1285:American Civil War
1020:NORAD Tracks Santa
396:Saint Nicholas Day
265:Salt:Grain of Life
53:Saint Nicholas Day
25:
2111:
2110:
2087:
2086:
1751:Thirteen desserts
1671:Virginia O'Hanlon
1516:Advent Conspiracy
1430:Films (Christmas,
1422:A Christmas Carol
1367:Carols for Choirs
910:Cavalcade of Magi
890:Boar's Head Feast
559:Star of Bethlehem
530:Nativity of Jesus
518:flight into Egypt
403:St. Stephen's Day
2191:
2159:Medieval legends
2144:Belgian folklore
2103:
2099:
2098:
1934:Redcurrant sauce
1723:
1717:
1712:
1686:Winter festivals
1436:Christmas horror
1403:
1314:
1145:
1000:Meals and feasts
920:Christmas jumper
867:
838:Santa's reindeer
790:
736:Father Christmas
700:
657:Santa's workshop
578:
540:in later culture
418:
411:
404:
397:
390:
383:
376:
369:
356:
347:
340:
333:
324:
307:
306:
304:
303:
292:
286:
285:
283:
282:
259:
193:Hallmark Channel
65:south of Belgium
46:
41:
33:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2139:French folklore
2134:Santa's helpers
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2083:
2049:Pickled herring
2022:
1991:
1938:
1929:Cranberry sauce
1912:
1891:
1867:Red velvet cake
1852:Poppy seed roll
1770:
1721:
1710:
1708:
1702:
1681:White Christmas
1571:Christmas truce
1566:Christmas seals
1546:Christmas creep
1508:
1506:
1500:
1401:
1395:
1312:
1306:
1143:
1137:
990:Lord of Misrule
925:Christmas Peace
875:Advent calendar
865:
859:
808:Knecht Ruprecht
788:
786:
780:
702:
698:
691:
580:
576:
568:
493:Herod the Great
428:
422:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
367:
358:
354:
351:
311:
310:
301:
299:
294:
293:
289:
280:
278:
276:
261:
260:
256:
251:
238:Hans von Trotha
213:
197:Brant Daugherty
167:Robert Schumann
151:Jacques Dutronc
147:
134:
81:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:Smoking Bishop
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1663:
1661:Super Saturday
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:Giving Tuesday
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Christmas club
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1439:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1388:Piae Cantiones
1384:
1377:
1370:
1360:
1354:Music charts (
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
869:
861:
860:
858:
857:
852:
847:
846:
845:
835:
830:
825:
823:Père Fouettard
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
792:
789:Saint Nicholas
782:
781:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
741:Grandpa Indian
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
709:Saint Nicholas
705:
703:
696:
693:
692:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
647:Old Man Winter
644:
639:
634:
632:Miner's figure
629:
624:
619:
617:Kallikantzaros
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
581:
573:
570:
569:
567:
566:
561:
556:
555:
554:
547:Nativity scene
544:
543:
542:
537:
527:
522:
521:
520:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
444:
443:
432:
430:
424:
423:
421:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
382:Children's Day
378:
371:
368:Blue Christmas
363:
360:
359:
352:
350:
349:
342:
335:
327:
309:
308:
287:
274:
253:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
235:
229:
224:
219:
212:
209:
208:
207:
204:Emily in Paris
200:
189:
180:
174:
164:
161:
158:
146:
143:
138:Père Fouettard
133:
130:
125:Père Fouettard
123:In the 1930s,
118:Père Fouettard
114:Père Fouettard
94:Père Fouettard
90:Père Fouettard
85:Père Fouettard
80:
77:
49:Saint Nicholas
30:Père Fouettard
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2196:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:Meat and fish
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Hot chocolate
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Ugly sweaters
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:Controversies
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1411:In literature
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:United States
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:Moravian star
1008:
1006:
1005:Midnight Mass
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
895:Candle arches
893:
891:
888:
886:
885:Advent wreath
883:
881:
880:Advent candle
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
868:
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
844:
841:
840:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
791:
787:Companions of
783:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
706:
704:
701:
699:Gift-bringers
694:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
582:
579:
571:
565:
564:Twelfth Night
562:
560:
557:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
526:
525:Nativity Fast
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Christmastide
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:Angel Gabriel
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
442:
439:
438:
437:
436:Biblical Magi
434:
433:
431:
425:
419:
414:
412:
407:
405:
400:
398:
393:
391:
389:Christmas Eve
386:
384:
379:
377:
372:
370:
365:
364:
361:
357:
348:
343:
341:
336:
334:
329:
328:
325:
321:
320:
316:
297:
291:
288:
277:
275:9780231121989
271:
267:
266:
258:
255:
248:
243:
239:
236:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
210:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
187:
186:
181:
178:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
148:
144:
142:
139:
131:
129:
126:
121:
119:
115:
110:
106:
102:
101:Siege of Metz
97:
95:
91:
86:
78:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
37:
32:
31:
21:
2039:Gefilte fish
1987:Ponche crema
1822:Melomakarono
1690:
1581:Cyber Monday
1486:
1451:
1420:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1362:Music books
1355:
1193:Nazi Germany
1085:
1081:Secret Santa
1068:
955:Flying Santa
822:
662:Tió de Nadal
612:Korvatunturi
463:Annunciation
429:Christianity
410:Sol Invictus
314:
312:
300:. Retrieved
290:
279:. Retrieved
264:
257:
191:In the 2023
183:
154:
137:
135:
124:
122:
117:
113:
98:
93:
89:
84:
82:
29:
26:
2054:Roast goose
1975:Mulled wine
1955:Champurrado
1950:Apple cider
1924:Bread sauce
1877:Szaloncukor
1857:Pumpkin pie
1807:Gingerbread
1761:Smörgåsbord
1402:Other media
1240:Philippines
1230:New Zealand
1113:Twelve Days
1070:Räuchermann
1025:Nutcrackers
975:Las Posadas
935:Decorations
915:Christingle
855:Zwarte Piet
850:Snegurochka
771:Sinterklaas
721:Santa Claus
232:Zwarte Piet
2118:Categories
1782:Candy cane
1731:Joulupöytä
1631:Pikkujoulu
1295:New Mexico
1144:By country
1118:Wassailing
1059:Poinsettia
866:Traditions
818:Mrs. Claus
798:Belsnickel
751:Julemanden
746:Joulupukki
677:Wenceslaus
642:North Pole
607:Jack Frost
597:Christkind
552:Neapolitan
375:Boxing Day
302:2014-08-15
281:2014-08-15
249:References
222:Belsnickel
132:Appearance
40:pronounced
2069:Tourtière
2059:Romeritos
1996:Dumplings
1943:Beverages
1847:Pecan pie
1837:Panettone
1832:Pampushka
1827:Mince pie
1802:Fruitcake
1746:Réveillon
1626:NFL games
1621:NBA games
1616:In August
1586:Economics
1356:Billboard
1210:Indonesia
1153:Australia
1128:Yule goat
1103:Stockings
1037:Ornaments
766:Père Noël
761:Olentzero
756:Noel Baba
731:Ded Moroz
687:Yule Lads
627:Mari Lwyd
478:Bethlehem
355:Christmas
105:Charles V
67:, and in
63:, in the
57:far north
2102:Category
2073:meat pie
2064:Stuffing
2018:Varenyky
1887:Yule log
1862:Qurabiya
1736:Julebord
1709:Food and
1636:SantaCon
1601:El Gordo
1488:Yule Log
1260:Scotland
1173:Ethiopia
1158:Colombia
1133:Yule log
1087:Spanbaum
1064:Pyramids
930:Crackers
828:Sack Man
714:folklore
682:Yule cat
587:Badalisc
577:folklore
488:Epiphany
211:See also
153:'s song
2008:Pierogi
2003:Hallaca
1908:Borscht
1872:Stollen
1842:Pavlova
1817:Makówki
1797:Cozonac
1766:Wigilia
1651:Scrooge
1611:In July
1509:society
1441:Poetry
1275:Ukraine
1250:Romania
1215:Ireland
1205:Iceland
1200:Hungary
1188:Germany
1178:Finland
1168:England
1163:Denmark
1123:Windows
1054:Piñatas
1042:Parades
995:Markets
980:Letters
970:Hampers
813:Krampus
652:Perchta
592:Caganer
227:Krampus
109:tanners
2079:Turkey
2013:Tamale
1970:Kissel
1960:Eggnog
1917:Sauces
1903:Menudo
1882:Turrón
1792:Cookie
1775:Sweets
1741:Kūčios
1722:Dinner
1596:Grinch
1507:modern
1474:Tomten
1433:Santa,
1416:novels
1334:Operas
1322:Carols
1290:Hawaii
1270:Sweden
1265:Serbia
1255:Russia
1245:Poland
1235:Norway
1225:Mexico
1183:France
1098:Stamps
1093:Szopka
985:Lights
940:Didukh
776:Others
726:Befana
672:Vertep
535:in art
503:Joseph
453:Advent
272:
244:region
242:Alsace
217:Befana
79:Origin
36:French
1812:Kutia
1711:drink
1339:Songs
1313:Music
1220:Italy
1076:Seals
1030:dolls
960:Gifts
900:Cards
803:Elves
667:Turoń
637:Nisse
602:Grýla
498:Jesus
2034:Carp
1896:Soup
1787:Cake
1698:Xmas
1327:list
1108:Tree
1047:list
508:Mary
417:Yule
270:ISBN
59:and
2044:Ham
574:In
2120::
1677:")
1673:("
1505:In
427:In
317:,
2075:)
2071:(
1476:"
1472:"
1469:"
1465:"
1462:"
1458:"
1448:"
1444:"
1438:)
1358:)
346:e
339:t
332:v
305:.
284:.
188:.
34:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
