Template:Cite SSRN - Knowledge (XXG)

21: 5310: 5166: 2413:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 5301: 5155: 5319: 5177: 2431:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 1875:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 5117:. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to 52: 5523: 5136: 76: 1970:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 2939:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 5253:

are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read,

833:

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A

3835:

Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –

5475:

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation.

4279:

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers

1937:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 3334:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

6835:

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et

3496:

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.

4991:

will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as

655:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 4904:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 3840:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 2756:

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,

6286:

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'

5063:

Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,

3844:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2548:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 5769:

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources,

2139:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 5615:

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

3836:

usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use

4608:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 4399:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 813:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example

4421:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 5476:

When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as

3136:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 2448:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 614: 3118:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 5096:

empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.

7848: 7582: 7577: 1384:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 2644:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by 1941:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 2117: 3119: 7410: 3192:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3144:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 7572: 7303: 589: 1934: 7367: 3405: 4531:

is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

3105:

no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to

1849: 1750:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined in 7643: 3953: 61:(AWB). If you are planning to make any major changes to this template, move it, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's users and maintainers beforehand at 5161:: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration 4975:

to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with

3122:

when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

4078: 607: 5812:

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.

3901:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2189:

Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

2654:

Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

5008:

or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.

7422: 5258:. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add 7843: 7777: 7628: 7496: 6878: 36: 7400: 4316:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 600: 7587: 6234:

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

6050:

Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with CITEREF in CS2 or Harvard citations

5900:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

5193:

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

7810: 7773: 32: 5689: 2617:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert 1864:: Title of website (when the website has a clear name, use that rather than the domain name); may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: 7732: 7360: 3413: 2901: 7322: 3542: 1938: 2272:. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard 7714: 7633: 3912: 3759: 2440:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 3349:

Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

766:

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

7858: 7853: 7458: 7298: 3886: 2025:

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a

1716:: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks ( 7759: 2290:

to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases:

7501: 3991: 3897:

or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without

3816: 582: 4873:

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

5723: 5704: 5673: 3866: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 7395: 7353: 62: 7638: 4352:

are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for

3473: 2878: 1985:

target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate

40: 2797:

is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.

7592: 4442:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4216: 1848:

This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into

636: 521: 7506: 3246: 7567: 7554: 6871: 2827:

to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.

1993:

links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,

7544: 7448: 7491: 6096:

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

5113:

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Knowledge (XXG) as documented in

7486: 783: 7405: 3553:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 7246: 4888:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 2316:: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 152: 7534: 7521: 7453: 7438: 5068:

will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).

58: 7060: 6142:

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

5752: 3184:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 433: 93: 7468: 7417: 4384: 3409: 1691: 647:

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as

7336: 7004: 6948: 2574:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. 1771:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 334: 254: 7390: 7376: 7116: 6864: 5859:

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

4748:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 3714: 1694:

styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

1548:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 532: 5748: 5740: 3762:

for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a

7539: 6920: 5929:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

4993: 3185: 3137: 2912: 2112: 1982: 1687: 222: 6211:

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

7191: 7046: 6962: 4870:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

401: 286: 203: 2282:: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 2232:. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If 1790:

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

7806: 7767: 7235: 6990: 6934: 5744: 5727: 2954: 2946: 2872: 2864: 2223: 2084: 2076: 1913:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 318: 238: 136: 28: 3081: 2810: 834:

full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the

7608: 7481: 7476: 7268: 7257: 7202: 7180: 6976: 6887: 5715:. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format 4825: 4609: 4532: 4426: 4338: 4320: 4301: 3451: 3195: 3147: 2655: 2287: 2215: 2050: 2046: 1973: 1755: 1705: 1637: 1393: 628: 417: 366: 302: 270: 168: 106: 5202: 4570:

instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use

3249:

contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be

3077: 4523:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by 2115:

target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a

7279: 7130: 7102: 7074: 4185: 4167: 4017: 3856: 2853:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 548: 497: 465: 449: 5220: 5114: 2850: 2849:

is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see

1681:

listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.

7613: 7169: 3704: 794:

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

117: 89: 6165:

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

3531:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3110: 3085: 7662: 7623: 7088: 7032: 6906: 4867:

to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

3489: 2994: 2131:

format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)

481: 385: 187: 7750: 4408: 2273: 2241: 1737: 789: 5699:

The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear

3994:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2053:

templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as

7763: 7695: 7443: 7144: 7018: 5693: 4344:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4254: 3469: 1350:

instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use

564: 350: 6119:

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

6027:

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

4896:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 3826: 3444:

be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set

2145:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 632: 7684: 7618: 7511: 5309: 5165: 4999: 4234: 3485: 2896: 2816: 1960: 1827: 3189: 3141: 82: 7825: 7673: 5183:: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source (" 4821: 4801: 4543: 4486: 4100: 3250: 2857:

is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See

2666: 2607: 2460:

is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if

1633: 1613: 1856:

to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

7529: 5669: 4796:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 4383:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4096: 1608:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 5118: 2228:): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in 7837: 6636:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

4042: 3798: 3674: 3430: 3352: 3076:

are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead

2907: 2892: 2192: 1832: 6711:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

6411:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

5978:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

5399:

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

3472:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 3372:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2035:

date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01

7562: 6786:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

6561:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

6486:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

6336:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

4060: 3480:

will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as

3420: 2269: 2121: 1988: 2929:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 2734:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by 2587:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either 2544:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 5172:: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required 3238:

may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.

2348:... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ... 7724: 4035: 2837:

was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires

1392:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 5680:

part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under

5072:

is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.

4792:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3203: 1838: 1604:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3801:

identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example

3696: 3686: 3054:

is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article

2490:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 2390: 2101:

parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the

211: 2804:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 1947:

at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

15: 3567:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3516: 2841:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 1396:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 5084:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4433:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4039: 2545: 2428: 1762:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 1725: 1439: 7345: 3068:

links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable

2502:

displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following

2417:

newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after

6257:

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

5184: 3894: 3666: 3652: 2789:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 2636:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either 2163:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 1914: 1443: 1438:

is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with

374: 176: 6613:

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

4732:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 3452:

Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

1959:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 1532:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 825:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 6688:

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

6388:

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

5955:

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

5461: 4142: 3916: 3763: 2721: 2522:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 6763:

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

6538:

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

6463:

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

6313:

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

3750:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 2895:

snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as

6856: 6662:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.

1475:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each

688:{{cite web |ssrn= |title= |author= |date= }} 7746: 6737:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.

6437:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth author.

6004:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.

5076:

displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

3973: 3513: 779: 125: 6812:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.

6587:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

6512:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth author.

6362:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.

6073:

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

5703:

DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to

5147: 3678: 3161: 2362:

changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:

4948: 4387:

to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

3920: 3915:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 3830: 3767: 3705:

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341

3239: 7349: 6860: 4618:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 4462:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in 3699:

id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.

1917:

language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:

4425:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 3655:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 2401:

or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do

70: 46: 4515:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in 807:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 770:

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

4551:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 3257:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 5128: 4780:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 3862:

template within the parameter – in the form

3746:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3188:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3140:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 1592:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 5722:

If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in

4892:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 3436:

templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair

3176:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3109:

are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at

2809:

For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see

2714:

notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where

2089:

template. See those templates' documentation for details.

4549:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

2672:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

2480:

is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and

2389:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 1879:

can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:

1669:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 7798: 7790: 7786: 5210: 4304:

which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as

3440:

has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should

657: 4154:

parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.

4063:

identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example

2674:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 57:

This template is used by the standard installation of

5668:

The template is able to recognize known free-to-read

4832:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 4113:

parameter, below; these are two different identifiers

2843:

Not required for linked documents that do not change.

2374:

does not display (and will produce an error message).

2175:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2157:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 1644:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 1636:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 4319:

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the

3120:

Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown

1497:

parameters to change how many authors are displayed.

7723: 7707: 7652: 7601: 7553: 7520: 7467: 7431: 7383: 7312: 7291: 7225: 7159: 6894: 4574:to include the same format as the source. Aliases: 4524: 4475: 4199:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3934:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3869:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3781:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3732:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3722: 3408:, especially useful with short-form citations like 2815:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 2711: 2707: 2645: 2596: 2124:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 714:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 667:Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format 576: 560: 544: 528: 509: 493: 477: 461: 445: 429: 413: 397: 381: 362: 346: 330: 314: 298: 282: 266: 250: 234: 218: 199: 183: 164: 148: 132: 113: 7783:Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox 5460: 5318: 5300: 5176: 5154: 3747: 3675:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 1346:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 678:{{cite web |ssrn= |title= |last= |first= |date= }} 5682:local function build_free_doi_registrants_table() 5492:Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters 3416:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 838:section near the top of this documentation page. 2286:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1850:Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax 4371:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4129:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 3404:identifies the template as a target and allows 1754:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1402:: Given or first names of author; for example: 7849:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module 5655:that will become available in the future, see 4824:; enclose corporate or institutional names in 4429:to help browsers properly display the script: 4375:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 4364:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4133:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4079:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 1758:to help browsers properly display the script: 829:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 7361: 6872: 4947:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 4535:to tell the template to display the value of 3958:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 3954:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 2658:to tell the template to display the value of 2001:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 608: 8: 5766: 5676:. Once a free registrant is identified, the 5270:URL-holding and access-indicator parameters 5197:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 5148:access indicators for url-holding parameters 4252: 3951: 3214:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3162:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2368:is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes. 1942: 1728:for guidance in more complex situations. If 105: 5759:in articles based on its TemplateData. 5088:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3253:. For example, a space must be replaced by 2940: 2858: 2833:: Full date when the content pointed to by 1706:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 1442:and use honorifics only in accordance with 7826:pipe trick does not work inside references 7368: 7354: 7346: 7304:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 6879: 6865: 6857: 5773: 5490: 5268: 4820:: comma separated list of editor names in 3721:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 2556:parameters to display access restrictions. 1632:: comma-separated list of author names in 615: 601: 6806: 6757: 6731: 6682: 6656: 6607: 6581: 6532: 6506: 6457: 6431: 6382: 6356: 6307: 5998: 5949: 5923: 5920: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5522: 5135: 4566:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use 3687:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3172:: File format of the work referred to by 3132:: File format of the work referred to by 2943:above for details about interaction with 2902:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 2861:above for details about interaction with 2498:) is also defined and is different, then 2097:: Year of publication. The more flexible 1935:See the list of supported codes and names 4851:may be used for the individual names in 4450:: The number of a single page quoted in 3785:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see 3259: 3242:host-names are currently not supported. 2073:in the style specified by the article's 1793: 1657:may be used for the individual names in 1269: 1242: 665: 7828:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink. 7817: 5142:: the source is free to read for anyone 3938:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see 3873:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see 3339: 2969:: A control parameter to select one of 2551: 2182: 1839:Help:Table § Rendering pipe itself 658: 5690:Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI 5688:is not set, it will place the page in 5685: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5607: 5602: 5595: 5590: 5583: 5578: 5571: 5566: 5559: 5554: 5547: 5542: 5535: 5530: 5513: 5508: 5471:Access indicator for named identifiers 5391: 5386: 5379: 5374: 5367: 5362: 5355: 5350: 5343: 5338: 5331: 5326: 5291: 5286: 5263: 5259: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5129:access indicator for named identifiers 5097: 5093: 5089: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5009: 4897: 4889: 4852: 4831: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4550: 4536: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4493: 4492:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 4479: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4380: 4376: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4356:to manually select a specific source ( 4353: 4349: 4345: 4324: 4305: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4203:SBNs using a non-standard format, see 3736:DOIs using a non-standard format, see 3481: 3477: 3445: 3437: 3398: 3373: 3345: 3343: 3106: 3102: 3094: 3073: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3047: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3021: 3017: 3004: 3000: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2926: 2824: 2820: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2719: 2715: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2659: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2613:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 2600: 2592: 2588: 2128: 2102: 2098: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2020: 2009: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1853: 1658: 1643: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1389: 1385: 1355: 1319: 1311: 1303: 1295: 1290: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1002: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 972: 968: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 941: 937: 933: 928: 924: 920: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 806: 800: 782:metadata in the HTML output, allowing 652: 648: 104: 7629:Converting between references formats 6942:short, stand-alone, offline documents 5109:Subscription or registration required 4503:: A list or range of pages quoted in 4107:. Do not include "PMC" in the value. 4103:full-text of a journal article, e.g. 3543:Amazon Standard Identification Number 2595:, but not both. Displays preceded by 2169:– as above for month day, year format 2151:– as above for month day, year format 2109:of the following conditions are met: 1939:Category:CS1 foreign language sources 1931:|language=French, Portuguese 683:For references without author credit 246:short, stand-alone, offline documents 7: 5780:This template has custom formatting. 5753:See a monthly parameter usage report 4996:. Do not use in a list generated by 3913:International Standard Serial Number 3760:International Standard Serial Number 2528:: Name of the content deliverer (if 2033:date; a comment for editors such as 2004:For approximate year, precede with " 1779:is included in the link. Use of the 1271:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 786:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 572:web sources not covered by the above 7644:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 7583:Referencing without using templates 7578:Referencing with citation templates 5418:https://example.com/nifty_data.php 5005: 4038:for looking up publications in the 3887:International Standard Music Number 3864:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} 3390: 3379:generates an anchor with the given 2682:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15 5356:|contribution-url-access= 5016:) to apply the mask to a specific 4983:—in this case, the value of 4494:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12 3992:Library of Congress Control Number 3817:International Standard Book Number 1974:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates 1492: 673:For references with author credit 590:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates 14: 7844:Templates used by AutoWikiBrowser 5724:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5705:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5674:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration 5115:Verifiability § Access to sources 4145:; use unique identifier; example 3202:URLs must begin with a supported 1972:For acceptable date formats, see 1489:, but not the other way around). 1434:; first name will not display if 5709:local extended_registrants_t = { 5692:, which is routinely cleared by 5521: 5317: 5308: 5299: 5175: 5164: 5153: 5134: 5124:Four access levels can be used: 4900:, element separator is a comma ( 4828:. End with etal if appropriate: 3527:(April 2007 – December 2014) or 2793:can be found. Cannot be used if 2773: 1640:. End with etal if appropriate: 801:|date=27 September 2007 74: 50: 19: 7634:Reference display customization 6188:Social Science Research Network 4539:without processing it, and use 4263:For zbMATH search results like 4217:Social Science Research Network 3976:reference number; for example: 3669:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 2662:without processing it, and use 2410: 2244:(if available) of the title in 2019:For no date, or "undated", use 1740:(if available) of the title in 5074:|display-authors=etal 4755:OR: for multiple editors, use 4657:OR: for multiple editors, use 4411:(if available) of the text in 3679:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 3406:wikilinking to full references 3037:is preemptively archived with 2881:by registered editors. Alias: 1563:OR: for multiple authors, use 1449:OR: for multiple authors, use 1244:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters 892:|script-contribution= 1: 7401:Biographies of living persons 5392:|section-url-access= 5344:|chapter-url-access= 5332:|article-url-access= 4610:accept-this-as-written markup 4302:accept-this-as-written markup 1720:) to single quotation marks ( 1394:accept-this-as-written markup 784:reference management software 651:have upper-case aliases like 635:for sources identified by an 7337:Citation Style 1 noticeboard 7323:Citation Style documentation 5119:verifying claims in articles 5006:<references /> 3476:as applicable. For example, 3389:attribute in the citation's 3247:citation template parameters 2925:. By default (overridden by 2623:|pages=3{{ndash}}12 2615:|page=3{{hyphen}}12 2409:parameter for the name of a 1354:or one of its aliases (e.g. 934:|publication-place= 7753:for background information. 7639:References and page numbers 7573:Introduction to referencing 7377:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 5368:|entry-url-access= 5351:|contribution-url= 5239:|contribution-url= 5070:|display-authors=0 5066:|display-authors=2 4734:|editor-first1=... 4149: 4108: 3824: 3482:|id={{NCJ|122967}} 3449: 3350: 3193: 3159: 3145: 3084:. Bot help is available at 3010:Accepts multiple keywords: 2941:"Automatic date formatting" 2910: 2899: 2859:"Automatic date formatting" 2808: 2549: 2190: 2059:|publication-date= 1971: 1836: 1703: 1490: 1025:|contribution-url= 955:|publication-date= 787: 631:template is used to create 7875: 7859:Citation Style 1 templates 7854:Templates generating COinS 7757: 7588:Referencing dos and don'ts 7299:Citation Style 1 templates 5762:TemplateData for Cite SSRN 5743:for this template used by 5730:so the bot knows about it. 5717:= {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'}, 5218: 5200: 4737:|editor-last1=... 4204: 3939: 3874: 3786: 3737: 3020:omitted or empty) selects 3016:– (default condition when 2716:|page=Front cover 2427:: For news stories with a 1958: 1854:|no-tracking=true 1260:none deprecated at present 1054:|author#-surname= 1050:|author-surname#= 835: 7811:Subpages of this template 7733:Parenthetical referencing 7568:Citations quick reference 7535:Punctuation and footnotes 7334: 5786: 5686:|doi-access=free 5601: 5589: 5577: 5565: 5553: 5541: 5529: 5517: 5514:|bibcode-access= 5507: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5385: 5380:|map-url-access= 5373: 5361: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5295: 5285: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5225:Online sources linked by 5090:|postscript=none 4812:forms of name parameters. 4366:|title-link=none 4253: 4099:; use article number for 3715:Digital object identifier 3683:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3414:parenthetical referencing 3297: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3180:. (For media format, use 2927:|url-status=live 2768:used in conjunction with 2540:is not a replacement for 2484:is shown after the title. 2043:Automatic date formatting 1826: 1783:parameter is recommended. 1692:parenthetical referencing 1624:forms of name parameters. 1482:requires a corresponding 1046:|author-surname= 916:|script-section= 908:|script-article= 884:|script-chapter= 596: 583:Specific-source templates 7751:COinS in Knowledge (XXG) 7487:Citation Style Vancouver 5401: 4427:supported language codes 4362:|title-link=doi 4358:|title-link=pmc 4323:using the corresponding 3545:; if first character of 2913:Help:Using archive.today 2288:supported language codes 1923:|lang=fr, pt-br 1756:supported language codes 1119:|author#-given= 1115:|author-given#= 1107:|author#-first= 1103:|author-first#= 871:|encyclopaedia= 751:—may be used instead of 727:—may be used instead of 63:Knowledge (XXG) talk:AWB 7745:This template produces 7715:Knowledge (XXG) Library 7384:Policies and guidelines 5608:|s2cid-access= 5560:|jstor-access= 5264:|archive-date= 5254:they are not marked as 4804:when the lists use the 4800:displays name lists in 4474:. Displays preceded by 3523:(before April 2007) or 3478:|id=NCJ 122967 2067:|archive-date= 1616:when the lists use the 1612:displays name lists in 1111:|author-given= 1099:|author-first= 1042:|author#-last= 1038:|author-last#= 925:|script-title= 900:|script-entry= 888:|contribution= 867:|encyclopedia= 7805:Add categories to the 7768:Template:Cite SSRN/doc 7653:Template documentation 7593:Citing Knowledge (XXG) 5728:User talk:Citation bot 5596:|ssrn-access= 5584:|osti-access= 5387:|section-url= 5339:|chapter-url= 5327:|article-url= 5260:|archive-url= 5251:|section-url= 5235:|chapter-url= 5231:|article-url= 4537:|quote-pages= 4513:|quote-pages= 4460:|quote-pages= 3952: 3549:value is a digit, use 3474:external link template 3095:|archive-url= 3062:|archive-url= 3048:|archive-url= 3039:|archive-url= 3022:|archive-url= 3005:|archive-url= 2975:|archive-url= 2766:|quote-pages= 2063:|access-date= 2010:|date=c. 1900 1943: 1927:|lang=Russian 1034:|author-last= 1029:|section-url= 1021:|chapter-url= 1012:|institution= 998:|quote-pages= 473:audio or video serials 326:magazines, periodicals 144:audio and visual media 24:Template documentation 5672:, based on a list in 5663:Tracking of free DOIs 5548:|hdl-access= 5536:|doi-access= 5292:|url-access= 5098:|postscript= 5094:|postscript= 4740:|editor2=... 4628:Dr. Firstname M., Sr. 4509:|quote-page= 4482:. If hyphenated, use 4456:|quote-page= 4381:|title-link= 4354:|title-link= 4350:|title-link= 3521:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 3018:|url-status= 2762:|quote-page= 2676:. Alternatively, use 2603:. If hyphenated, use 1919:|language=ru 1540:|author2=... 1356:|author=Bono 1249:Deprecated parameter 1197:|message-id= 994:|quote-page= 929:|book-title= 875:|dictionary= 843:|periodical= 790:Knowledge (XXG):COinS 778:This template embeds 7423:Scientific citations 7396:No original research 7012:public mailing lists 5631:|citeseerx= 5572:|ol-access= 5462:"Nifty example data" 5363:|entry-url= 5266:values if possible. 5243:|entry-url= 5046:display-interviewers 5034:display-contributors 4967:em spaces wide; set 4855:, as described above 4630:Do not wikilink—use 4620:Firstname Middlename 4300:) support a special 4186:Standard Book Number 4168:Request for Comments 4018:Mathematical Reviews 3923:or a space; example 3831:ISBN § Overview 3827:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 3770:or a space; example 3719:10.1038/news070508-7 2071:|orig-date= 1534:|first1=... 1414:Do not wikilink—use 1404:Firstname Middlename 1157:|citeseerx= 1008:|publisher= 851:|newspaper= 699:Full examples needed 342:public mailing lists 278:radio or TV episodes 160:AV media liner notes 81:This template uses 7540:Shortened footnotes 7247:Cite AV media notes 7226:Audiovisual-related 7082:unpublished reports 6850: 6041:Year of publication 5783: 5776:Template parameters 5493: 5271: 5058:display-translators 4994:shortened footnotes 4959:to a numeric value 4853:|veditors= 4826:doubled parentheses 4529:|no-pp=yes 4480:|no-pp=yes 4237:corpus ID; example 3657:1974AJ.....79..819H 3397:HTML tag). Setting 3196:Using |format= 3148:Using |format= 2650:|no-pp=yes 2619:|page=3-12 2601:|no-pp=yes 2579:In-source locations 2113:Shortened footnotes 2069:, etc.) except for 2021:|date=n.d. 1983:Shortened footnotes 1889:Accepted manuscript 1688:shortened footnotes 1659:|vauthors= 1638:doubled parentheses 1537:|last1=... 1320:|vauthors= 1272: 1245: 1086:|subject#= 1070:|surname#= 942:|location= 855:|magazine= 755:(and is ignored if 740:(and is ignored if 668: 153:Cite AV media notes 110: 90:Module:Citation/CS1 7555:Help for beginners 7507:Citation templates 7459:Referencing styles 7160:Preprint templates 7061:Cite press release 6956:edited collections 5774: 5772: 5757:Template:Cite SSRN 5726:, leave a note at 5636:|medrxiv= 5626:|biorxiv= 5509:|bibcode= 5491: 5455:which renders as: 5448:Nifty example data 5375:|map-url= 5269: 5247:|map-url= 4898:|mode=cs2 4890:|mode=cs1 4634:instead. Aliases: 4533:double parentheses 3707:). Aliases: none. 3689:). Aliases: none. 3446:|ref=none 3438:|ref=harv 3186:external link icon 3138:external link icon 2742:. Use only one of 2656:double parentheses 2514:) is not defined, 2472:are defined, then 2446:The Times of India 2415:The New York Times 2105:parameter, unless 1661:as described above 1418:instead. Aliases: 1291:|authors= 1270: 1243: 1153:|biorxiv= 1149:|bibcode= 1082:|subject= 1078:|author#= 1066:|surname= 1003:|edition= 964:|version= 912:|section= 904:|article= 880:|chapter= 863:|website= 847:|journal= 736:—may be used with 666: 434:Cite press release 262:edited collections 195:books and chapters 7741: 7740: 7545:Nesting footnotes 7449:Combining sources 7343: 7342: 7124:technical reports 7054:online newsgroups 7005:Cite mailing list 6984:academic journals 6949:Cite encyclopedia 6928:conference papers 6849: 6848: 5799: 5767: 5751:and other tools. 5694:User:Citation bot 5613: 5612: 5503:Allowed keywords 5397: 5396: 5281:Allowed keywords 4255:Zentralblatt MATH 3891:979-0-9016791-7-7 3821:978-0-8126-9593-9 3659:. Aliases: none. 3643:. Aliases: none. 3529:|arxiv=1501.00001 3470:unique identifier 3448:. 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see 7739: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7729: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7711: 7709: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7701: 7690: 7679: 7668: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7614:Citation tools 7611: 7605: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7563:Reference-tags 7559: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7526: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7473: 7471: 7469:Citing sources 7465: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7435: 7433: 7432:General advice 7429: 7428: 7426: 7425: 7420: 7418:Citing sources 7415: 7414: 7413: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7350: 7341: 7340: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7274: 7263: 7252: 7241: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7219: 7208: 7197: 7192:Cite CiteSeerX 7186: 7175: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7139: 7136: 7125: 7122: 7111: 7108: 7097: 7096:signs, plaques 7094: 7083: 7080: 7069: 7068:press releases 7066: 7055: 7052: 7047:Cite newsgroup 7041: 7038: 7027: 7024: 7013: 7010: 6999: 6996: 6985: 6982: 6971: 6968: 6963:Cite interview 6957: 6954: 6943: 6940: 6929: 6926: 6915: 6912: 6900: 6898: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6876: 6869: 6861: 6854: 6851: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6832: 6827: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6809: 6801: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6783: 6778: 6774: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6760: 6752: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6734: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6708: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6685: 6677: 6673: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6659: 6651: 6647: 6646: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6610: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6558: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6509: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6483: 6478: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6460: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6434: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6408: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6385: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6359: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6333: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6310: 6302: 6298: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6283: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6254: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6231: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6208: 6203: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6185: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6162: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6139: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6116: 6111: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6093: 6088: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6070: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6047: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6001: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5975: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5952: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5932: 5926: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5897: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5856: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5745:TemplateWizard 5738: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5731: 5720: 5697: 5664: 5661: 5651:For embargoed 5649: 5648: 5646:|rfc= 5643: 5641:|pmc= 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5543:|hdl= 5539: 5538: 5533: 5531:|doi= 5527: 5526: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5467: 5402: 5395: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5294: 5289: 5287:|url= 5283: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5227:|url= 5215: 5214: 5206: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5173: 5162: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5100:is ignored if 5079: 5078: 5077: 5055: 5049: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5011: 4986: 4978: 4970: 4954: 4939: 4933: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4835: 4834: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4753: 4743: 4728: 4720: 4713: 4705: 4697: 4690: 4689:editor-surname 4682: 4675: 4668: 4655: 4613: 4584:editor-surname 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4553:. Alias: none. 4497: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4392: 4389: 4379:parameter (or 4377:|url= 4346:|url= 4326: 4311: 4307: 4298:|sbn= 4282:|doi= 4277: 4276: 4265:JFM 35.0387.02 4246: 4228: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4179: 4161: 4147:|pmid=17322060 4136: 4135: 4134: 4097:PubMed Central 4090: 4072: 4054: 4029: 4011: 3996:|lccn=79-57364 3985: 3978:|jstor=3793107 3967: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3906: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3867: 3843: 3810: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3741: 3708: 3701:10.1.1.176.341 3690: 3671:10.1101/078733 3660: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3536: 3494: 3493: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3400: 3399:|ref= 3392: 3381: 3375: 3374:|ref= 3365: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3200: 3199: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3153: 3152: 3151: 3130:archive-format 3127: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3113: 3107:|url= 3103:|url= 3088: 3074:|url= 3066:|url= 3055: 3052:|url= 3041: 3035:|url= 3031:|url= 3024: 3001:|url= 2987: 2971:|url= 2964: 2886: 2799:#ixzz2rBr3aO94 2782: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2758: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2630: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2523: 2485: 2435: 2422: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2334:trans-magazine 2311: 2308:script-website 2292:script-journal 2205: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2108: 2091: 2090: 2039: 2038: 2023: 2014: 2013: 2008:", like this: 2002: 1979: 1978: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1905: 1904: 1869: 1868: 1858: 1857: 1843: 1842: 1830: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1721: 1717: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1683: 1682: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1647: 1646: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1587: 1581: 1570: 1561: 1543: 1528: 1517: 1510: 1485: 1478: 1467: 1460: 1447: 1397: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1313: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1233:|zbl= 1221:|rfc= 1213:|pmc= 1185:|jfm= 1173:|hdl= 1161:|doi= 1142: 1137: 1096: 1031: 1017:|url= 1014: 1005: 1000: 979: 966: 957: 944: 931: 918: 877: 830: 827: 811: 810: 775: 772: 768: 767: 763: 762: 761: 760: 745: 721: 711: 708: 706: 703: 693: 692: 691: 690: 681: 680: 644: 641: 623: 622: 620: 619: 612: 605: 597: 594: 593: 578: 574: 573: 570: 558: 557: 554: 542: 541: 538: 526: 525: 519: 507: 506: 503: 491: 490: 489:signs, plaques 487: 475: 474: 471: 459: 458: 455: 443: 442: 441:press releases 439: 427: 426: 423: 411: 410: 407: 402:Cite newsgroup 395: 394: 391: 379: 378: 372: 360: 359: 356: 344: 343: 340: 328: 327: 324: 312: 311: 308: 296: 295: 292: 287:Cite interview 280: 279: 276: 264: 263: 260: 248: 247: 244: 232: 231: 228: 216: 215: 209: 204:Cite CiteSeerX 197: 196: 193: 181: 180: 174: 162: 161: 158: 146: 145: 142: 130: 129: 123: 101: 100: 98: 97: 86: 79: 67: 66: 65:as a courtesy. 55: 17: 16: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7871: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7827: 7821: 7818: 7812: 7808: 7800: 7792: 7788: 7779: 7775: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7760:documentation 7755: 7754: 7752: 7748: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7706: 7697: 7691: 7686: 7680: 7675: 7669: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7624:Cite messages 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602:Advanced help 7600: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7519: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7391:Verifiability 7389: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7378: 7371: 7366: 7364: 7359: 7357: 7352: 7351: 7348: 7338: 7333: 7324: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7313:Documentation 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7290: 7281: 7275: 7270: 7264: 7259: 7253: 7248: 7242: 7237: 7236:Cite AV media 7231: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7215: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7182: 7176: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7151: 7146: 7140: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7123: 7118: 7112: 7109: 7104: 7098: 7095: 7090: 7084: 7081: 7076: 7070: 7067: 7062: 7056: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7040:news articles 7039: 7034: 7028: 7025: 7020: 7014: 7011: 7006: 7000: 6997: 6992: 6991:Cite magazine 6986: 6983: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6964: 6958: 6955: 6950: 6944: 6941: 6936: 6935:Cite document 6930: 6927: 6922: 6916: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6893: 6889: 6882: 6877: 6875: 6870: 6868: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6852: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6810: 6802: 6800:Author link 9 6799: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6784: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6727: 6725:Author link 8 6724: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6709: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6652: 6650:Author link 7 6649: 6648: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6621: 6618: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6585: 6577: 6575:Author link 6 6574: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6536: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6510: 6502: 6500:Author link 5 6499: 6498: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6427: 6425:Author link 4 6424: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6409: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6360: 6352: 6350:Author link 3 6349: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6334: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6209: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6002: 5994: 5992:Author link 2 5991: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5953: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5895:author1-first 5892:author-first1 5875: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5777: 5771: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5734: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5710: 5706: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5683: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5606: 5600: 5594: 5588: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5567:|ol= 5564: 5558: 5552: 5546: 5540: 5534: 5528: 5512: 5506: 5495: 5489: 5470: 5465:. 2021-04-15. 5463: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5428:registration 5400: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5290: 5284: 5273: 5267: 5222: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5196: 5194: 5186: 5174: 5163: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5108: 5103: 5083: 5080: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5001: 4995: 4990: 4982: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4951:or text. Set 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4803: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4765: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4731: 4724: 4716: 4709: 4701: 4693: 4686: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4663:editor-first1 4660: 4656: 4653: 4652:editor1-given 4649: 4648:editor-given1 4645: 4641: 4640:editor1-first 4637: 4636:editor-first1 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4545: 4534: 4521:|at= 4507:. Use either 4502: 4498: 4488: 4472:|at= 4454:. Use either 4449: 4446: 4441: 4438: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4374: 4369: 4340: 4332: 4322: 4321:access status 4317: 4303: 4274: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4221:|ssrn=1900856 4218: 4214: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4153: 4150:See also the 4144: 4140: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4112: 4109:See also the 4102: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4083:|osti=4367507 4080: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4047:|oclc=9355469 4044: 4043:union catalog 4041: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4009: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3922: 3919:, but not an 3918: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3841: 3839: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3800: 3799:Handle System 3796: 3793: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3769: 3766:, but not an 3765: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3725:). Aliases: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3491: 3487: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3443: 3432: 3422: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3354: 3353:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3346: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3205: 3197: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3112: 3100: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3056: 3042: 3025: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3008: 2999:to mark dead 2996: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2955:use mdy dates 2948: 2947:use dmy dates 2942: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2909: 2908:archive.today 2903: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2873:use mdy dates 2866: 2865:use dmy dates 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2845:For example, 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2818: 2812: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2759: 2752:|at= 2733: 2729: 2723: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2680:, like this: 2678:|at= 2668: 2657: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2609: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342:trans-website 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2326:trans-journal 2323: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2224:cite magazine 2217: 2212:(required by 2211: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2194: 2193:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2186: 2183: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2126: 2123: 2122:disambiguator 2119: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2085:use mdy dates 2078: 2077:use dmy dates 2052: 2048: 2041: 2040: 2037:can be added. 2024: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1897:Press release 1874: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667:collaboration 1665: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1615: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 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