User:Pointillist/Template/Cite web

761:{{cite document |url = |title = |last1 = |first1 = |last2 = |first2 = |date = |year = |editor-last = |editor-first = |editor = |editor-link = |editor1-last = |editor1-first= |editor1-link = |editor2-last = |editor2-first= |editor2-link = |website = |series = |publisher = |location = |page = |pages = |at = |language = |type = |format = |arxiv = |asin = |bibcode = |doi = |isbn = |issn = |jfm = |jstor = |lccn = |mr = |oclc = |ol = |osti = |pmc = |pmid = |rfc = |ssrn = |zbl = |id = |accessdate = |quote = }} 734:{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |last2= |first2= |author2= |authorlink2= |date= |month= |year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |website= |series= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi_brokendate= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc = |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |deadurl= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript=}} 3115:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 771: 766: 3133:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 2697:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 61: 1249:{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=26 April 2006 |deadurl=no }} 85: 1270:{{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc. |accessdate=6 June 2008 |ref=harv | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archivedate=19 May 2011| deadurl=no }} 2792:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 1304:{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |accessdate=27 September 2009 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' }} 3645:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 1455:

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A

4541:

Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –

4985:

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers

2759:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 1214:{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=11 September 2005 }} 4040:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

4202:

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.

5705:

will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as

660:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 5618:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 1068:{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }} 808:{{cite web |url = http://www.example.org/ |title = My Favorite Things, Part II |last = Doe |first = John |publisher = Open Publishing |date = 30 April 2005 |website = Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate= 6 July 2005 }} 5857:

This template formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. It should be used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources,

4546:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 3462:

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,

1035:{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |authorlink=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }} 7264:

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'

5777:

Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,

4550:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

3250:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 838:{{cite web |url = http://www.example.org/ |title = My Favorite Things, Part II |last = Doe |first = John |date = 30 April 2005 |website = Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate= 6 July 2005 }} 971:{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 }} 3018:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 4542:

usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use

1004:{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=French |trans_title=Shame on those who think evil }} 5314:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 5105:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 1435:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example

5127:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 1181:{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=Greek }} 3842:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 8316: 3150:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 623: 45: 3824:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 5810:

empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.

8349: 8312: 41: 8121: 8116: 2009:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 3350:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by 2763:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 867:{{cite web |url = http://www.example.org/ |title = My Favorite Things, Part II |last = Doe |first = John |date = 30 April 2005 |accessdate= 6 July 2005 }} 2939: 3825: 1260: 7949: 3898:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3850:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 8111: 7842: 6217:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

1098:{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }} 598: 2756: 7906: 4111: 5237:

is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

3811:

no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to

2671: 2572:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); follows Romanization defined in 49: 8182: 4659: 70:(AWB). If you are planning to make any major changes to this template, move it, or nominate it for deletion, please notify AWB's users and maintainers beforehand at 7288:

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

6194:

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'

5689:

to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with

3828:

when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

4784: 616: 4607:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

3068:

Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

3360:

Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use

5722:

or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.

7961: 7317:

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

8167: 8035: 7417: 7939: 5022:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 892:{{cite web |url = http://www.example.org/ |title = My Favorite Things, Part II |last = Doe |first = John |accessdate= 6 July 2005 }} 609: 8126: 7114:

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

6056:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

7137:

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

1127:{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005}} 8345: 8306: 3323:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert 2686:: Title of website (when the website has a clear name, use that rather than the domain name); may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: 941:{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=6 July 2005 }} 37: 8271: 7899: 4119: 3607: 2298:

Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of

7861: 4248: 2760: 6309:

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

8253: 8172: 4618: 4465: 3142:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 4055:

Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

1396:

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

8382: 7997: 7837: 6240:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

4592: 2847:

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a

2538:: Title of source page on website. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks ( 710:{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=September 17, 2024}} 8298: 703:{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=17 September 2024}} 8040: 4697: 4603:

or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without

4522: 794:{{cite web |url = |title = |last = |first = |date = |website = |publisher = |accessdate = }} 591: 5579:

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

4572: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 7934: 7892: 5840: 71: 1256: 8177: 5058:

are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for

4179: 3584: 2807:

target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate

3503:

is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.

8131: 5148:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4922: 2670:

This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into

530: 8045: 3952: 8106: 8093: 7410: 3533:

to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.

2815:

links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,

8083: 7987: 7346:

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'

1328:... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' 8030: 3276:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. Alias: 8025: 6378:

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

6286:

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

1405: 7944: 4259:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 2439:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 7785: 5602:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 693:{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=September 17, 2024}} 161: 8073: 8060: 7992: 7977: 5782:

will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).

686:{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=17 September 2024}} 67: 7599: 6447:

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

3890:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 442: 102: 8007: 7956: 7375:

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

5090: 4115: 2513: 652:

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as

7875: 7543: 7487: 5844: 2593:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 343: 263: 7929: 7915: 6401:

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

1156:{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005}} 7655: 7403: 7091:

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

6102:

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

5454:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 4420: 2516:

styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

2173:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 541: 21: 6033:

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

5836: 5828: 4468:

for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a

8078: 7459: 6079:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

5707: 3891: 3843: 3618: 2934: 2804: 2509: 231: 7068:

If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

7730: 7585: 7501: 7022:

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

5576:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

410: 295: 212: 2612:

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

7774: 7529: 7473: 5832: 3660: 3652: 3578: 3570: 3000: 2992: 2906: 2898: 2735:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 327: 247: 145: 3787: 3516: 1456:

full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the

8147: 8020: 8015: 7807: 7796: 7741: 7719: 7515: 7426: 5531: 5315: 5238: 5132: 5044: 5026: 5007: 4157: 3901: 3853: 3361: 2872: 2868: 2795: 2577: 2527: 2330: 2262: 2018: 1278:"London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)" 637: 426: 375: 311: 279: 177: 115: 6700:

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

5276:

instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use

3955:

contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be

3783: 5229:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by 2937:

target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a

1221: 7818: 7669: 7641: 7613: 4891: 4873: 4723: 4562: 3559:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 917:{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=6 July 2005 }} 557: 506: 474: 458: 6125:

Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known

3556: 3555:

is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see

2493:

listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.

1208:

Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" (and optionally "deadurl") for webpages that have been archived

8152: 7708: 4410: 2499:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write 1416:

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

126: 98: 6470:

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

4237:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3816: 3791: 8201: 8162: 7752: 7627: 7571: 7445: 5573:

to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

4195: 3700: 2953:

format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)

522: 490: 394: 196: 8289: 5114: 2559: 1411: 4700:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2875:

templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as

8302: 8234: 7982: 7683: 7557: 5050:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4960: 4175: 1975:

instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use

573: 359: 6424:

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

5610:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 4532: 4150:

be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set

3024:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 641: 8223: 8157: 8050: 5941:

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use accessdate instead; do not wikilink

5713: 4940: 4191: 3602: 3522: 2782: 2649: 17: 3895: 3847: 91: 8364: 8212: 5527: 5507: 5249: 5192: 4806: 3956: 3563:

is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See

3372: 3313: 3162:

is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if

2258: 2238: 6263:

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

2678:

to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

1277: 6148:

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

8068: 5502:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 5089:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4802: 2233:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 6332:

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

8376: 6516:

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

4748: 4504: 4380: 4136: 4058: 3782:

are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead

3613: 3598: 3071: 2654: 5918:

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added

4178:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 4078:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2857:

date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01

8101: 4766: 4186:

will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as

4126: 2981:

does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by

2943: 2810: 1311: 7195:

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

6493:

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

3635:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 3440:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by 3293:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either 3246:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 7218:

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

5987:

Title of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics; alias of 'work'

3944:

may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.

8263: 4741: 3543:

was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires

2017:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 5786:

is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.

5498:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3909: 2660: 2229:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 5895:

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

4507:

identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example

4402: 4392: 3760:

is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article

3192:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 3092: 2923:

parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the

948: 220: 3510:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2961:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2769:

at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

1228: 1188: 978: 29: 6999:

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

4273:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 4222: 3547:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 2021:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 5798:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 5139:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4745: 3247: 3130: 2584:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 2547: 2064: 1042: 7884: 6677:

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

3774:

links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable

3204:

displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following

3119:

newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after

7166:

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

4600: 4372: 4358: 3495:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 3342:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either 3042:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2736: 2384:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each

2068: 2063:

is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with

1281: 383: 185: 5438:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 4158:

Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

2781:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 2157:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 1447:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 4848: 4622: 4469: 3427: 3224:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 4456:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 3601:

snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as

644:

for web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template.

7395: 2100:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each

8285: 6539:

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

5790:

displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

4679: 4219: 1401: 134: 6723:

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

6355:

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

5964:

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

4384: 3867: 5662: 5093:

to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

4626: 4621:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 4536: 4473: 4411:

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341

3945: 7888: 7399: 5324:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 5168:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in 4405:

id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.

2739:

language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:

5131:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 4361:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 3103:

or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do

79: 55: 5221:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in 1860:

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

1429:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 1222:"List of psychotropic substances under international control" 1189:"List of psychotropic substances under international control" 979:"List of psychotropic substances under international control" 5257:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 3963:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 5486:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 4568:

template within the parameter – in the form

4452:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3894:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3846:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 2217:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 5606:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 4142:

templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair

3882:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 3815:

are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at

3515:

For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see

3420:

notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where

2911:

template. See those templates' documentation for details.

2339:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 1163: 1134: 1105: 1076: 1046: 1012: 924: 900: 875: 846: 816: 6861:

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

5255:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

3378:

to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:

3182:

is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and

7045:

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

6585:

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

3091:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 2701:

can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:

2481:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 1015:[Shamed be he who thinks evil of it] (in French) 8337: 8329: 8325: 5010:

which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as

4146:

has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should

783:

column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

662: 4860:

parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.

4769:

identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example

3380:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)) 2969:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 1075:

Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005).

66:

This template is used by the standard installation of

6608:

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

5538:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 4819:

parameter, below; these are two different identifiers

3549:

Not required for linked documents that do not change.

3054:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 3036:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2269:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 2261:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 6562:

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

5025:

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the

3826:

Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown

2122:

parameters to change how many authors are displayed.

8262: 8246: 8191: 8140: 8092: 8059: 8006: 7970: 7922: 7851: 7830: 7764: 7698: 7433: 5280:to include the same format as the source. Aliases: 5230: 5181: 4905:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4640:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4575:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4487:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4438:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 4428: 4114:, especially useful with short-form citations like 3521:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 3417: 3413: 3351: 3302: 2946:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 1344:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 1312:"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea" 675:Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format 585: 569: 553: 537: 518: 502: 486: 470: 454: 438: 422: 406: 390: 371: 355: 339: 323: 307: 291: 275: 259: 243: 227: 208: 192: 173: 157: 141: 122: 8322:Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox 4453: 4381:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 1971:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 6654:The date that the DOI was determined to be broken 4122:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 1460:section near the top of this documentation page. 788:Most commonly used parameters in vertical format 2672:Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax 6171:Original year of publication; provide specifics 5077:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 4835:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 4110:identifies the template as a target and allows 2576:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 2027:: Given or first names of author; for example: 5530:; enclose corporate or institutional names in 5135:to help browsers properly display the script: 5081:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 5070:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 4839:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 4785:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2580:to help browsers properly display the script: 1451:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 7900: 7411: 5661:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 5241:to tell the template to display the value of 4664:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 4660:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 3364:to tell the template to display the value of 2823:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 2309:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use 617: 8: 7241:Date of the summary; displays in parentheses 6631:Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' 5854: 4958: 4657: 3920:will be supported by all browsers; however, 3868:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2764: 2550:for guidance in more complex situations. If 114: 5847:in articles based on its TemplateData. 5802:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 3959:. For example, a space must be replaced by 3646: 3564: 3539:: Full date when the content pointed to by 2528:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 2067:and use honorifics only in accordance with 8365:pipe trick does not work inside references 7907: 7893: 7885: 7843:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 7418: 7404: 7396: 5861: 5526:: comma separated list of editor names in 4427:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 3258:parameters to display access restrictions. 2398:, but not the other way around). Aliases: 2257:: comma-separated list of author names in 624: 610: 5272:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use 4393:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 3878:: File format of the work referred to by 3838:: File format of the work referred to by 3649:above for details about interaction with 3608:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 3567:above for details about interaction with 3200:) is also defined and is different, then 2919:: Year of publication. The more flexible 2757:See the list of supported codes and names 5557:may be used for the individual names in 5156:: The number of a single page quoted in 4491:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see 3965: 3948:host-names are currently not supported. 2971:|orig-date=First published 1859 2895:in the style specified by the article's 2615: 2282:may be used for the individual names in 1894: 1867: 786: 742: 726:Full parameter set in horizontal format 724: 673: 8367:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink. 8356: 4644:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see 4579:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see 4045: 3675:: A control parameter to select one of 3253: 3061: 2661:Help:Table § Rendering pipe itself 984:. International Narcotics Control Board 663: 8307:User:Pointillist/Template/Cite web/doc 5811: 5807: 5803: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5723: 5611: 5603: 5558: 5537: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5256: 5242: 5234: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5199: 5198:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 5185: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5086: 5082: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5062:to manually select a specific source ( 5059: 5055: 5051: 5030: 5011: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4909:SBNs using a non-standard format, see 4442:DOIs using a non-standard format, see 4187: 4183: 4151: 4143: 4104: 4079: 4051: 4049: 3812: 3808: 3800: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3753: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3727: 3723: 3710: 3706: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3632: 3530: 3526: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3425: 3421: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3365: 3355: 3347: 3343: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3319:to indicate this is intentional (e.g. 3306: 3298: 3294: 3006: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2950: 2924: 2920: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2842: 2831: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2675: 2283: 2268: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2014: 2010: 1980: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1920: 1915: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1428: 1422: 1404:metadata in the HTML output, allowing 744:Full parameter set in vertical format 657: 653: 113: 8168:Converting between references formats 7481:short, stand-alone, offline documents 6815:Online Computer Library Center number 5850:TemplateData for Pointillist/Template 5209:: A list or range of pages quoted in 4813:. Do not include "PMC" in the value. 4809:full-text of a journal article, e.g. 4249:Amazon Standard Identification Number 3301:, but not both. Displays preceded by 3048:– as above for month day, year format 3030:– as above for month day, year format 2985:(or, if it exists in the article, by 2931:of the following conditions are met: 2761:Category:CS1 foreign language sources 2753:|language=French, Portuguese 998:Foreign language and translated title 698:For references without author credit 255:short, stand-alone, offline documents 7: 6976:Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier 5841:See a monthly parameter usage report 5710:. Do not use in a list generated by 4619:International Standard Serial Number 4466:International Standard Serial Number 3230:: Name of the content deliverer (if 2855:date; a comment for editors such as 2826:For approximate year, precede with " 2601:is included in the link. Use of the 1896:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 1408:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 581:web sources not covered by the above 8183:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC 8122:Referencing without using templates 8117:Referencing with citation templates 5719: 4744:for looking up publications in the 4593:International Standard Music Number 4570:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}} 4096: 4085:generates an anchor with the given 3388:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15 1263:from the original on 26 April 2006. 6769:Library of Congress Control Number 5730:) to apply the mask to a specific 5697:—in this case, the value of 5200:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12 4698:Library of Congress Control Number 4523:International Standard Book Number 2796:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates 2450:OR: for multiple translators, use 2358:OR: for multiple translators, use 2117: 1011:Joliet, François (30 April 2005). 681:For references with author credit 599:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates 28: 4851:; use unique identifier; example 3908:URLs must begin with a supported 2975:|orig-date=Composed 1904 2794:For acceptable date formats, see 2114:, but not the other way around). 2059:; first name will not display if 1259:. The Desert Sun. 31 March 2006. 779:If a field name is listed in the 5614:, element separator is a comma ( 5534:. End with etal if appropriate: 4233:(April 2007 – December 2014) or 3499:can be found. Cannot be used if 3479: 2265:. End with etal if appropriate: 1423:|date=27 September 2007 1284:from the original on 19 May 2011 1280:. The Weather Underground, Inc. 1112:. Open Publishing. 30 April 2005 83: 59: 8173:Reference display customization 6953:Social Science Research Network 6792:Mathematical Reviews identifier 5245:without processing it, and use 4969:For zbMATH search results like 4923:Social Science Research Network 4682:reference number; for example: 4375:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 3368:without processing it, and use 3112: 2841:For no date, or "undated", use 2562:(if available) of the title in 1227:. 30 April 2005. Archived from 5788:|display-authors=etal 5461:OR: for multiple editors, use 5363:OR: for multiple editors, use 5117:(if available) of the text in 4385:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 4112:wikilinking to full references 3743:is preemptively archived with 3587:by registered editors. Alias: 2188:OR: for multiple authors, use 2074:OR: for multiple authors, use 1869:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters 1514:|script-contribution= 1: 7940:Biographies of living persons 5845:Template:Pointillist/Template 5316:accept-this-as-written markup 5008:accept-this-as-written markup 3005:template), or as used in the 2542:) to single quotation marks ( 2331:accept-this-as-written markup 2019:accept-this-as-written markup 1406:reference management software 1257:"Interview with Maggie Downs" 1047:"My Favorite Things, Part II" 925:"My Favorite Things, Part II" 901:"My Favorite Things, Part II" 876:"My Favorite Things, Part II" 847:"My Favorite Things, Part II" 817:"My Favorite Things, Part II" 656:have upper-case aliases like 7876:Citation Style 1 noticeboard 7862:Citation Style documentation 6884:PubMed Center article number 5720:<references /> 4182:as applicable. For example, 4095:attribute in the citation's 3953:citation template parameters 3631:. By default (overridden by 3329:|pages=3{{ndash}}12 3321:|page=3{{hyphen}}12 3111:parameter for the name of a 1979:or one of its aliases (e.g. 1556:|publication-place= 8292:for background information. 8178:References and page numbers 8112:Introduction to referencing 7916:Knowledge (XXG) referencing 6930:Request for Comments number 5784:|display-authors=0 5780:|display-authors=2 5440:|editor-first1=... 4855: 4814: 4530: 4188:|id={{NCJ|122967}} 4155: 4056: 3899: 3865: 3851: 3790:. Bot help is available at 3716:Accepts multiple keywords: 3647:"Automatic date formatting" 3616: 3605: 3565:"Automatic date formatting" 3514: 3251: 3069: 2881:|publication-date= 2793: 2658: 2525: 2115: 1647:|contribution-url= 1577:|publication-date= 1409: 1013:"Honi soit qui mal y pense" 874:Doe, John (30 April 2005). 845:Doe, John (30 April 2005). 815:Doe, John (30 April 2005). 755:Brief instructions / notes 640:template is used to create 8399: 8383:Templates generating COinS 8296: 8127:Referencing dos and don'ts 7838:Citation Style 1 templates 5831:for this template used by 5443:|editor-last1=... 4910: 4645: 4580: 4492: 4443: 3726:omitted or empty) selects 3722:– (default condition when 3422:|page=Front cover 3129:: For news stories with a 2780: 2676:|no-tracking=true 1885:none deprecated at present 1676:|author#-surname= 1672:|author-surname#= 1457: 951:. National Football League 8272:Parenthetical referencing 8107:Citations quick reference 8074:Punctuation and footnotes 7873: 5869: 5804:|postscript=none 5518:forms of name parameters. 5072:|title-link=none 4959: 4805:; use article number for 4421:Digital object identifier 4389:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 4120:parenthetical referencing 4003: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3886:. (For media format, use 3633:|url-status=live 3474:used in conjunction with 3242:is not a replacement for 3186:is shown after the title. 2865:Automatic date formatting 2648: 2605:parameter is recommended. 2514:parenthetical referencing 2501:Illustrated by John Smith 2391:requires a corresponding 2249:forms of name parameters. 2107:requires a corresponding 1668:|author-surname= 1538:|script-section= 1530:|script-article= 1506:|script-chapter= 1194:(in Greek). 30 April 2005 605: 592:Specific-source templates 8290:COinS in Knowledge (XXG) 8026:Citation Style Vancouver 6907:PubMed Unique Identifier 5133:supported language codes 5068:|title-link=doi 5064:|title-link=pmc 5029:using the corresponding 4251:; if first character of 3619:Help:Using archive.today 2745:|lang=fr, pt-br 2578:supported language codes 1741:|author#-given= 1737:|author-given#= 1729:|author#-first= 1725:|author-first#= 1493:|encyclopaedia= 1381:—may be used instead of 1357:—may be used instead of 72:Knowledge (XXG) talk:AWB 8284:This template produces 8254:Knowledge (XXG) Library 7923:Policies and guidelines 6838:Open Library identifier 6277:Location of publication 5510:when the lists use the 5506:displays name lists in 5180:. Displays preceded by 4229:(before April 2007) or 4184:|id=NCJ 122967 2889:|archive-date= 2241:when the lists use the 2237:displays name lists in 1733:|author-given= 1721:|author-first= 1664:|author#-last= 1660:|author-last#= 1547:|script-title= 1522:|script-entry= 1510:|contribution= 1489:|encyclopedia= 1164:"Index of Sharp Things" 1135:"Index of Sharp Things" 1106:"Index of Sharp Things" 8344:Add categories to the 8192:Template documentation 8132:Citing Knowledge (XXG) 5590:{{csdoc|lay|lua=yes}} 5243:|quote-pages= 5219:|quote-pages= 5166:|quote-pages= 4658: 4255:value is a digit, use 4180:external link template 3801:|archive-url= 3768:|archive-url= 3754:|archive-url= 3745:|archive-url= 3728:|archive-url= 3711:|archive-url= 3681:|archive-url= 3472:|quote-pages= 2885:|access-date= 2832:|date=c. 1900 2765: 2749:|lang=Russian 1656:|author-last= 1651:|section-url= 1643:|chapter-url= 1634:|institution= 1620:|quote-pages= 1139:Encyclopedia of Things 1110:Encyclopedia of Things 1081:Encyclopedia of Things 1051:Encyclopedia of Things 851:Encyclopedia of Things 821:Encyclopedia of Things 482:audio or video serials 335:magazines, periodicals 153:audio and visual media 8350:Subpages of this page 7366:Last author ampersand 7283:author-name-separator 7279:Author name separator 6010:Name of the publisher 5812:|postscript= 5808:|postscript= 5446:|editor2=... 5334:Dr. Firstname M., Sr. 5215:|quote-page= 5188:. If hyphenated, use 5162:|quote-page= 5087:|title-link= 5060:|title-link= 5056:|title-link= 4227:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 3724:|url-status= 3468:|quote-page= 3382:. Alternatively, use 3309:. If hyphenated, use 2741:|language=ru 2165:|author2=... 1981:|author=Bono 1874:Deprecated parameter 1819:|message-id= 1616:|quote-page= 1551:|book-title= 1497:|dictionary= 1465:|periodical= 1412:Knowledge (XXG):COinS 1400:This template embeds 1077:"Our Favorite Things" 7962:Scientific citations 7935:No original research 7551:public mailing lists 6300:Place of publication 6116:Month of publication 5760:display-interviewers 5748:display-contributors 5681:em spaces wide; set 5561:, as described above 5336:Do not wikilink—use 5326:Firstname Middlename 5006:) support a special 4892:Standard Book Number 4874:Request for Comments 4724:Mathematical Reviews 4629:or a space; example 4537:ISBN § Overview 4533:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 4476:or a space; example 4425:10.1038/news070508-7 2987:|cs1-dates= 2979:|orig-date= 2893:|orig-date= 2159:|first1=... 2039:Do not wikilink—use 2029:Firstname Middlename 1779:|citeseerx= 1630:|publisher= 1473:|newspaper= 1234:on 11 September 2005 351:public mailing lists 287:radio or TV episodes 169:AV media liner notes 90:This template uses 8079:Shortened footnotes 7786:Cite AV media notes 7765:Audiovisual-related 7621:unpublished reports 7389: 6139:Year of publication 5866: 5864:Template parameters 5772:display-translators 5708:shortened footnotes 5673:to a numeric value 5559:|veditors= 5532:doubled parentheses 5235:|no-pp=yes 5186:|no-pp=yes 4943:corpus ID; example 4363:1974AJ.....79..819H 4103:HTML tag). Setting 3902:Using |format= 3854:Using |format= 3356:|no-pp=yes 3325:|page=3-12 3307:|no-pp=yes 3285:In-source locations 2935:Shortened footnotes 2891:, etc.) except for 2843:|date=n.d. 2805:Shortened footnotes 2711:Accepted manuscript 2510:shortened footnotes 2343:instead. Aliases: 2313:instead. Aliases: 2284:|vauthors= 2263:doubled parentheses 2162:|last1=... 1945:|vauthors= 1897: 1870: 1708:|subject#= 1692:|surname#= 1564:|location= 1477:|magazine= 1385:(and is ignored if 1370:(and is ignored if 789: 745: 727: 676: 162:Cite AV media notes 119: 99:Module:Citation/CS1 8094:Help for beginners 8046:Citation templates 7998:Referencing styles 7699:Preprint templates 7600:Cite press release 7495:edited collections 5862: 5860: 5612:|mode=cs2 5604:|mode=cs1 5340:instead. Aliases: 5239:double parentheses 4413:). Aliases: none. 4395:). Aliases: none. 4152:|ref=none 4144:|ref=harv 3892:external link icon 3844:external link icon 3448:. Use only one of 3362:double parentheses 3216:) is not defined, 3174:are defined, then 3148:The Times of India 3117:The New York Times 3009:parameter. Alias: 2927:parameter, unless 2315:translator-surname 2286:as described above 2043:instead. Aliases: 1916:|authors= 1895: 1868: 1775:|biorxiv= 1771:|bibcode= 1704:|subject= 1700:|author#= 1688:|surname= 1625:|edition= 1586:|version= 1534:|section= 1526:|article= 1502:|chapter= 1485:|website= 1469:|journal= 1366:—may be used with 787: 743: 725: 674: 443:Cite press release 271:edited collections 204:books and chapters 8280: 8279: 8084:Nesting footnotes 7988:Combining sources 7882: 7881: 7663:technical reports 7593:online newsgroups 7544:Cite mailing list 7523:academic journals 7488:Cite encyclopedia 7467:conference papers 7388: 7387: 6304:publication-place 6254:Series identifier 6208:Editor first name 5882: 5855: 5839:and other tools. 4961:Zentralblatt MATH 4597:979-0-9016791-7-7 4527:978-0-8126-9593-9 4365:. Aliases: none. 4349:. Aliases: none. 4235:|arxiv=1501.00001 4176:unique identifier 4154:. Aliases: none. 4097:<cite id=" 4038: 4037: 3709:when there is no 3184:publication-place 3164:publication-place 3152:publication-place 3140:publication-place 2667: 2666: 2508:Note: When using 2404:translator1-first 2364:translator-first1 2353:translator-first1 2349:translator1-first 1955: 1954: 1901:Removed parameter 1893: 1892: 1791:|eprint= 1762:|degree= 1757:|given#= 1749:|first#= 1696:|author= 1599:|number= 1591:|volume= 1582:|series= 1083:. Open Publishing 1053:. Open Publishing 1045:(30 April 2005). 949:"Digest of Rules" 823:. Open Publishing 799: 798: 776: 775: 741: 740: 720: 719: 634: 633: 549:technical reports 418:online newsgroups 344:Cite mailing list 319:academic journals 264:Cite encyclopedia 239:conference papers 112: 111: 78: 77: 8390: 8368: 8361: 8341: 8333: 8320: 8239: 8233: 8228: 8222: 8217: 8211: 8206: 8200: 8148:Cite link labels 8061:Inline citations 8051:Reflist template 8021:Citation Style 2 8016:Citation Style 1 7945:Reliable sources 7909: 7902: 7895: 7886: 7866: 7860: 7823: 7817: 7812: 7806: 7801: 7795: 7790: 7784: 7779: 7773: 7757: 7751: 7746: 7740: 7735: 7729: 7724: 7718: 7713: 7707: 7688: 7682: 7674: 7668: 7660: 7656:Cite tech report 7654: 7646: 7640: 7632: 7626: 7618: 7612: 7604: 7598: 7590: 7584: 7576: 7570: 7562: 7556: 7548: 7542: 7534: 7528: 7520: 7514: 7506: 7500: 7492: 7486: 7478: 7472: 7464: 7458: 7450: 7444: 7427:Citation Style 1 7420: 7413: 7406: 7397: 7371: 7342: 7313: 7312:author-separator 7308:Author separator 7284: 7260: 7237: 7214: 7191: 7162: 7133: 7110: 7087: 7064: 7041: 7018: 6995: 6972: 6949: 6926: 6903: 6880: 6857: 6834: 6811: 6788: 6765: 6746:JSTOR identifier 6742: 6719: 6696: 6673: 6650: 6627: 6604: 6581: 6558: 6535: 6530:arXiv identifier 6512: 6489: 6466: 6461:Translated title 6443: 6420: 6397: 6374: 6351: 6328: 6327:publication-date 6323:Publication date 6305: 6282: 6259: 6236: 6213: 6190: 6185:Editor last name 6167: 6144: 6121: 6098: 6075: 6052: 6029: 6006: 5983: 5960: 5937: 5914: 5891: 5883: 5867: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5766:display-subjects 5729: 5721: 5717: 5677:to set the dash 5644:interviewer-mask 5632:contributor-mask 5617: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5560: 5539: 5517: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5244: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5223:|pages= 5220: 5216: 5212: 5211:|quote= 5201: 5197: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5174:|pages= 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5158:|quote= 5140: 5109:is defined, use 5091:convenience link 5088: 5084: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5036: 5035:>-access= 5021: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4992:|eissn= 4989: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4946: 4941:Semantic Scholar 4928: 4897: 4896:|sbn=356-02201-3 4879: 4861: 4854: 4829:pmc-embargo-date 4820: 4812: 4790: 4772: 4754: 4729: 4711: 4707: 4706:|lccn=2004042477 4703: 4685: 4667: 4663: 4632: 4598: 4571: 4567: 4561: 4540: 4528: 4510: 4509:|hdl=20.1000/100 4479: 4478:|eissn=1557-2986 4430: 4426: 4408: 4390: 4378: 4364: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4262: 4261:|asin=B00005N5PF 4236: 4232: 4231:|arxiv=0706.0001 4228: 4210: 4206: 4189: 4185: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4109: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4063: 4062: 4053: 3966: 3962: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3904: 3870: 3856: 3823: 3814: 3810: 3803:; used when the 3802: 3798: 3781: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3686: 3685:|title= 3682: 3678: 3664: 3656: 3634: 3622: 3611: 3603:Internet Archive 3597:: The URL of an 3585:hidden or styled 3582: 3574: 3532: 3528: 3520: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3477: 3476:|quote= 3473: 3469: 3459: 3455: 3454:|pages= 3451: 3447: 3446:|pages= 3443: 3430: 3426:|pages= 3423: 3419: 3415: 3412:to suppress the 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3367: 3366:|pages= 3357: 3353: 3349: 3348:|pages= 3345: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3299:|pages= 3296: 3259: 3220:is displayed as 3218:publication-date 3202:publication-date 3190:publication-date 3144:The Boston Globe 3076: 3075: 3066: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3008: 3004: 2996: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2952: 2942: 2926: 2922: 2910: 2902: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2869:Citation Style 1 2866: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2833: 2829: 2814: 2799: 2783:Template:Undated 2768: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2677: 2663: 2650:{{bracket|text}} 2616: 2585: 2554:is defined, use 2531: 2463:translator1-link 2452:translator-link1 2445:translator1-link 2441:translator-link1 2400:translator1-last 2386:translator-first 2375:translator-first 2360:translator-last1 2345:translator-given 2337:translator-first 2327:translator-last1 2323:translator1-last 2294: 2285: 2270: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2123: 2037:Firstname M. Sr. 2016: 2012: 2011:|first= 1982: 1946: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1917: 1898: 1871: 1856: 1852: 1851:|s2cid= 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1811:|jstor= 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787:|eissn= 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1767:|arxiv= 1763: 1758: 1754: 1753:|given= 1750: 1746: 1745:|first= 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1716:|host#= 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1684:|last#= 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:|pages= 1605: 1600: 1596: 1595:|issue= 1592: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1560:|place= 1557: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1543:|title= 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1518:|entry= 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1415: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1305: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1271: 1264: 1250: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1233: 1226: 1215: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1193: 1182: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1157: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1128: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1099: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1069: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1036: 1029:Using authorlink 1024: 1022: 1020: 1005: 993: 991: 989: 983: 972: 960: 958: 956: 942: 935: 933: 931: 918: 911: 909: 907: 893: 886: 884: 882: 868: 861: 859: 857: 839: 832: 830: 828: 809: 790: 746: 735: 728: 711: 704: 694: 687: 677: 667: 665: 659: 655: 638:Citation Style 1 626: 619: 612: 595: 578: 572: 562: 556: 546: 542:Cite tech report 540: 527: 521: 511: 505: 495: 489: 479: 473: 463: 457: 447: 441: 431: 425: 415: 409: 399: 393: 380: 374: 364: 358: 348: 342: 332: 326: 316: 310: 300: 294: 284: 278: 268: 262: 252: 246: 236: 230: 217: 211: 201: 195: 182: 176: 166: 160: 150: 144: 131: 125: 120: 116:Citation Style 1 87: 86: 80: 63: 62: 56: 53: 34: 18:User:Pointillist 8398: 8397: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8353: 8343: 8335: 8323: 8321: 8310: 8295: 8281: 8276: 8258: 8242: 8237: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8215: 8209: 8204: 8198: 8187: 8136: 8088: 8055: 8002: 7993:Offline sources 7978:Citation needed 7966: 7918: 7913: 7883: 7878: 7869: 7864: 7858: 7847: 7826: 7821: 7815: 7810: 7804: 7799: 7793: 7788: 7782: 7777: 7771: 7760: 7755: 7749: 7744: 7738: 7733: 7727: 7722: 7716: 7711: 7705: 7694: 7686: 7680: 7672: 7666: 7658: 7652: 7644: 7638: 7630: 7624: 7616: 7610: 7602: 7596: 7588: 7582: 7574: 7568: 7560: 7554: 7546: 7540: 7532: 7526: 7518: 7512: 7504: 7498: 7490: 7484: 7476: 7470: 7462: 7460:Cite conference 7456: 7448: 7442: 7435: 7429: 7424: 7394: 7369: 7341:display-authors 7340: 7337:Display authors 7311: 7282: 7258: 7235: 7212: 7189: 7160: 7131: 7108: 7085: 7062: 7039: 7016: 6993: 6970: 6947: 6924: 6901: 6878: 6855: 6832: 6809: 6786: 6763: 6740: 6717: 6694: 6671: 6648: 6645:DOI broken date 6625: 6602: 6579: 6556: 6533: 6510: 6487: 6464: 6441: 6418: 6395: 6372: 6349: 6326: 6303: 6280: 6257: 6234: 6211: 6188: 6165: 6142: 6119: 6096: 6073: 6050: 6027: 6004: 5981: 5958: 5955:URL access date 5935: 5912: 5889: 5853: 5825: 5799: 5754:display-editors 5742:display-authors 5733: 5727: 5711: 5702: 5694: 5686: 5670: 5656:translator-mask 5615: 5607: 5596: 5594:Display options 5588: 5571:display-editors 5528:Vancouver style 5515: 5511: 5508:Vancouver style 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5484:name-list-style 5477: 5470: 5436: 5428: 5421: 5413: 5405: 5398: 5390: 5383: 5376: 5298:editor1-surname 5294:editor-surname1 5266: 5252: 5246: 5202:). Alias: none. 5195: 5189: 5170:|page= 5138: 5099: 5047: 5041: 5034: 5019: 5016:>=((< 5015: 5000:|issn= 4996:|isbn= 4975:|jfm=35.0387.02 4974: 4970: 4967:|zbl=0472.53010 4966: 4945:|s2cid=37220927 4944: 4926: 4895: 4877: 4852: 4810: 4807:open repository 4788: 4770: 4752: 4727: 4710:|lccn=e09001178 4709: 4705: 4701: 4683: 4666:|jfm=53.0144.01 4665: 4631:|issn=2049-3630 4630: 4596: 4595:; for example: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4526: 4525:; for example: 4508: 4477: 4454:https://doi.org 4450:doi-broken-date 4424: 4423:; for example: 4406: 4388: 4376: 4362: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4260: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4225:; for example: 4208: 4204: 4168: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4116:shortened notes 4108: 4100: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4072: 4067: 4066: 4054: 4047: 3960: 3957:percent-encoded 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3821: 3796: 3763: 3749: 3732: 3719: 3698: 3658: 3650: 3576: 3568: 3531:|oclc= 3527:|isbn= 3509: 3508: 3504: 3489: 3461: 3450:|page= 3442:|page= 3411: 3407: 3403: 3375: 3369: 3359: 3344:|page= 3316: 3310: 3295:|page= 3287: 3266: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3067: 3063: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3007:|date= 2998: 2990: 2938: 2921:|date= 2904: 2896: 2877:|date= 2864: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2827: 2808: 2786: 2779: 2730: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2583: 2545: 2541: 2523: 2470: 2459: 2456:translator-link 2437:translator-link 2431: 2419: 2411: 2396: 2393:translator-last 2389: 2378: 2371: 2368:translator-last 2341:translator-link 2311:translator-link 2307:translator-last 2292: 2259:Vancouver style 2246: 2242: 2239:Vancouver style 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2215:name-list-style 2208: 2197: 2155: 2144: 2137: 2112: 2105: 2094: 2087: 2015:|last= 1965: 1960: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1866: 1847:|ssrn= 1839:|pmid= 1831:|osti= 1827:|oclc= 1815:|lccn= 1803:|issn= 1799:|isbn= 1712:|host= 1680:|last= 1604:|page= 1573:|year= 1569:|date= 1481:|work= 1453: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1427: 1421: 1342: 1337: 1321: 1319: 1310: 1303: 1287: 1285: 1276: 1269: 1255: 1248: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1220: 1213: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1169: 1167: 1166:. 30 April 2005 1162: 1155: 1144: 1142: 1141:. 30 April 2005 1133: 1126: 1115: 1113: 1104: 1097: 1086: 1084: 1074: 1067: 1056: 1054: 1041: 1034: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1003: 987: 985: 981: 977: 970: 954: 952: 947: 940: 929: 927: 923: 916: 905: 903: 898: 891: 880: 878: 873: 866: 855: 853: 844: 837: 826: 824: 814: 807: 804: 795: 772: 767: 762: 733: 722: 715: 709: 702: 692: 685: 671: 661: 658:|ISBN= 654:|isbn= 650: 630: 596: 589: 576: 570: 560: 554: 544: 538: 525: 519: 509: 503: 493: 487: 477: 471: 461: 455: 445: 439: 429: 423: 413: 407: 397: 391: 378: 372: 362: 356: 346: 340: 330: 324: 314: 308: 298: 292: 282: 276: 266: 260: 250: 244: 234: 232:Cite conference 228: 215: 209: 199: 193: 180: 174: 164: 158: 148: 142: 129: 123: 108: 84: 68:AutoWikiBrowser 60: 54: 35: 32: 26: 25: 24: 12: 11: 5: 8396: 8394: 8386: 8385: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8369: 8355: 8334:and testcases 8288:metadata; see 8278: 8277: 8275: 8274: 8268: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8256: 8250: 8248: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8229: 8218: 8207: 8195: 8193: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8153:Citation tools 8150: 8144: 8142: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8102:Reference-tags 8098: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8065: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8012: 8010: 8008:Citing sources 8004: 8003: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7974: 7972: 7971:General advice 7968: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7957:Citing sources 7954: 7953: 7952: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7926: 7924: 7920: 7919: 7914: 7912: 7911: 7904: 7897: 7889: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7867: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7834: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7824: 7813: 7802: 7791: 7780: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7758: 7747: 7736: 7731:Cite CiteSeerX 7725: 7714: 7702: 7700: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7678: 7675: 7664: 7661: 7650: 7647: 7636: 7635:signs, plaques 7633: 7622: 7619: 7608: 7607:press releases 7605: 7594: 7591: 7586:Cite newsgroup 7580: 7577: 7566: 7563: 7552: 7549: 7538: 7535: 7524: 7521: 7510: 7507: 7502:Cite interview 7496: 7493: 7482: 7479: 7468: 7465: 7454: 7451: 7439: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7415: 7408: 7400: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7372: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7351: 7343: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7322: 7314: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7285: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7261: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7238: 7233: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7215: 7210: 7206: 7205: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7192: 7187: 7183: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7163: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7134: 7129: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7111: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7088: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7065: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7042: 7037: 7033: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7019: 7014: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7003: 7002: 6996: 6991: 6987: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6973: 6968: 6964: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6950: 6945: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6927: 6922: 6918: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6904: 6899: 6895: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6881: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6858: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6789: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6766: 6761: 6757: 6756: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6743: 6738: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6720: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6697: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6681: 6680: 6674: 6669: 6665: 6664: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6651: 6649:doi_brokendate 6646: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6628: 6623: 6619: 6618: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6605: 6600: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6582: 6577: 6573: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6559: 6554: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6536: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6513: 6508: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6490: 6485: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6467: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6444: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6421: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6398: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6375: 6370: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6352: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6329: 6324: 6320: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6306: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6283: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6260: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6237: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6214: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6191: 6186: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6168: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6145: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6122: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6099: 6094: 6090: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6076: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6053: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6030: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5961: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5938: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5915: 5910: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5833:TemplateWizard 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5814:is ignored if 5793: 5792: 5791: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5700: 5692: 5684: 5668: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5623: 5595: 5592: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5541: 5540: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5481: 5475: 5468: 5459: 5449: 5434: 5426: 5419: 5411: 5403: 5396: 5395:editor-surname 5388: 5381: 5374: 5361: 5319: 5290:editor-surname 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5259:. Alias: none. 5203: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5098: 5095: 5085:parameter (or 5083:|url= 5052:|url= 5032: 5017: 5013: 5004:|sbn= 4988:|doi= 4983: 4982: 4971:JFM 35.0387.02 4952: 4934: 4916: 4915: 4914: 4885: 4867: 4853:|pmid=17322060 4842: 4841: 4840: 4803:PubMed Central 4796: 4778: 4760: 4735: 4717: 4702:|lccn=79-57364 4691: 4684:|jstor=3793107 4673: 4651: 4650: 4649: 4612: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4573: 4549: 4516: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4447: 4414: 4407:10.1.1.176.341 4396: 4377:10.1101/078733 4366: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4242: 4200: 4199: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4106: 4105:|ref= 4098: 4087: 4081: 4080:|ref= 4071: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4044: 4043: 4036: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3906: 3905: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3836:archive-format 3833: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3819: 3813:|url= 3809:|url= 3794: 3780:|url= 3772:|url= 3761: 3758:|url= 3747: 3741:|url= 3737:|url= 3730: 3707:|url= 3693: 3677:|url= 3670: 3592: 3505:#ixzz2rBr3aO94 3488: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3464: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3336: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3225: 3187: 3137: 3124: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3013: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2930: 2913: 2912: 2861: 2860: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2830:", like this: 2824: 2801: 2800: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2727: 2726: 2691: 2690: 2680: 2679: 2665: 2664: 2652: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2543: 2539: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2505: 2504: 2494: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2457: 2448: 2434: 2429: 2417: 2409: 2394: 2387: 2376: 2369: 2356: 2304: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2272: 2271: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2212: 2206: 2195: 2186: 2168: 2153: 2142: 2135: 2110: 2103: 2092: 2085: 2072: 2022: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1938: 1930: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1855:|zbl= 1843:|rfc= 1835:|pmc= 1807:|jfm= 1795:|hdl= 1783:|doi= 1764: 1759: 1718: 1653: 1639:|url= 1636: 1627: 1622: 1601: 1588: 1579: 1566: 1553: 1540: 1499: 1452: 1449: 1433: 1432: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1375: 1351: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1307: 1306: 1295: 1294: 1273: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1217: 1216: 1205: 1204: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1130: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1038: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1007: 1006: 995: 994: 974: 973: 962: 961: 944: 943: 937: 936: 920: 919: 913: 912: 895: 894: 888: 887: 870: 869: 863: 862: 841: 840: 834: 833: 811: 810: 803: 800: 797: 796: 793: 785: 784: 774: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 757: 756: 753: 750: 739: 738: 737: 736: 718: 717: 713: 712: 706: 705: 696: 695: 689: 688: 649: 646: 632: 631: 629: 628: 621: 614: 606: 603: 602: 587: 583: 582: 579: 567: 566: 563: 551: 550: 547: 535: 534: 528: 516: 515: 512: 500: 499: 498:signs, plaques 496: 484: 483: 480: 468: 467: 464: 452: 451: 450:press releases 448: 436: 435: 432: 420: 419: 416: 411:Cite newsgroup 404: 403: 400: 388: 387: 381: 369: 368: 365: 353: 352: 349: 337: 336: 333: 321: 320: 317: 305: 304: 301: 296:Cite interview 289: 288: 285: 273: 272: 269: 257: 256: 253: 241: 240: 237: 225: 224: 218: 213:Cite CiteSeerX 206: 205: 202: 190: 189: 183: 171: 170: 167: 155: 154: 151: 139: 138: 132: 110: 109: 107: 106: 95: 88: 76: 75: 74:as a courtesy. 64: 31: 30: 27: 15: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8395: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8366: 8360: 8357: 8351: 8347: 8339: 8331: 8327: 8318: 8314: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8299:documentation 8294: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8261: 8255: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8236: 8230: 8225: 8219: 8214: 8208: 8203: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8163:Cite messages 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141:Advanced help 8139: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8091: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7930:Verifiability 7928: 7927: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7910: 7905: 7903: 7898: 7896: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7877: 7872: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7852:Documentation 7850: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7829: 7820: 7814: 7809: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7787: 7781: 7776: 7775:Cite AV media 7770: 7769: 7767: 7763: 7754: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7732: 7726: 7721: 7715: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7690: 7685: 7679: 7676: 7671: 7665: 7662: 7657: 7651: 7648: 7643: 7637: 7634: 7629: 7623: 7620: 7615: 7609: 7606: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7587: 7581: 7579:news articles 7578: 7573: 7567: 7564: 7559: 7553: 7550: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7531: 7530:Cite magazine 7525: 7522: 7517: 7511: 7508: 7503: 7497: 7494: 7489: 7483: 7480: 7475: 7474:Cite document 7469: 7466: 7461: 7455: 7452: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7432: 7428: 7421: 7416: 7414: 7409: 7407: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7391: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7370:lastauthoramp 7368: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7344: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7286: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7239: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7216: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7177: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7148: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7043: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7020: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7007: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6997: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6951: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6928: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6900: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6836: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6790: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6698: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6675: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6652: 6647: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6624: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6583: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6560: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6468: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6445: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6164: 6162:Original year 6161: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6123: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5980: 5978:Website title 5977: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5962: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5859: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5823:Template data 5822: 5817: 5797: 5794: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5715: 5709: 5704: 5696: 5688: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5665:or text. Set 5664: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5585: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5556: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5509: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5471: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5437: 5430: 5422: 5415: 5407: 5399: 5392: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5369:editor-first1 5366: 5362: 5359: 5358:editor1-given 5355: 5354:editor-given1 5351: 5347: 5346:editor1-first 5343: 5342:editor-first1 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5251: 5240: 5227:|at= 5213:. Use either 5208: 5204: 5194: 5178:|at= 5160:. Use either 5155: 5152: 5147: 5144: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5080: 5075: 5046: 5038: 5028: 5027:access status 5023: 5009: 4980: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4927:|ssrn=1900856 4924: 4920: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4893: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4859: 4856:See also the 4850: 4846: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4818: 4815:See also the 4808: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4789:|osti=4367507 4786: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4753:|oclc=9355469 4750: 4749:union catalog 4747: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4628: 4625:, but not an 4624: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4547: 4545: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4506: 4505:Handle System 4502: 4499: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4475: 4472:, but not an 4471: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4431:). Aliases: 4422: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4386: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4197: 4193: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4149: 4138: 4128: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4060: 4059:MOS:DATEUNIFY 4052: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3967: 3964: 3958: 3954: 3949: 3947: 3911: 3903: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3818: 3806: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3777: 3762: 3748: 3731: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3705:to mark dead 3702: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3662: 3661:use mdy dates 3654: 3653:use dmy dates 3648: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3615: 3614:archive.today 3609: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3579:use mdy dates 3572: 3571:use dmy dates 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3551:For example, 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3524: 3518: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3465: 3458:|at= 3439: 3435: 3429: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3386:, like this: 3384:|at= 3374: 3363: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3315: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3073: 3072:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3065: 3062: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3002: 3001:use mdy dates 2994: 2993:use dmy dates 2983:|df= 2968: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2948: 2945: 2944:disambiguator 2941: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2908: 2907:use mdy dates 2900: 2899:use dmy dates 2874: 2870: 2863: 2862: 2859:can be added. 2846: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2719:Press release 2696: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2479:collaboration 2477: 2472: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2425: 2421: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2296:: deprecated 2295: 2290: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2240: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2202: 2198: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2169: 2156: 2149: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1877:Replace with 1876: 1873: 1872: 1863: 1861: 1823:|mr= 1765: 1760: 1719: 1654: 1637: 1628: 1623: 1612:|at= 1602: 1589: 1580: 1567: 1554: 1541: 1500: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1230: 1223: 1219: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 980: 976: 975: 969: 968: 967: 966: 950: 946: 945: 939: 938: 926: 922: 921: 915: 914: 902: 897: 896: 890: 889: 877: 872: 871: 865: 864: 852: 848: 843: 842: 836: 835: 822: 818: 813: 812: 806: 805: 801: 792: 791: 782: 781:Prerequisites 778: 777: 769: 764: 759: 758: 754: 752:Prerequisites 751: 749:Vertical list 748: 747: 732: 731: 730: 729: 723: 716: 708: 707: 701: 700: 699: 691: 690: 684: 683: 682: 679: 678: 672: 669: 666: 647: 645: 643: 639: 627: 622: 620: 615: 613: 608: 607: 604: 601: 600: 594: 593: 588: 584: 580: 575: 568: 564: 559: 552: 548: 543: 536: 532: 529: 524: 517: 513: 508: 501: 497: 492: 485: 481: 476: 469: 465: 460: 453: 449: 444: 437: 433: 428: 421: 417: 412: 405: 402:news articles 401: 396: 389: 385: 382: 377: 370: 366: 361: 354: 350: 345: 338: 334: 329: 328:Cite magazine 322: 318: 313: 306: 302: 297: 290: 286: 281: 274: 270: 265: 258: 254: 249: 248:Cite document 242: 238: 233: 226: 222: 219: 214: 207: 203: 198: 191: 187: 184: 179: 172: 168: 163: 156: 152: 147: 146:Cite AV media 140: 136: 133: 128: 121: 117: 104: 100: 97: 96: 93: 89: 82: 81: 73: 69: 65: 58: 57: 51: 47: 43: 39: 33:Documentation 23: 19: 8359: 8283: 8282: 8238:}} 8232:{{ 8227:}} 8221:{{ 8216:}} 8210:{{ 8205:}} 8199:{{ 7983:Find sources 7865:}} 7859:{{ 7822:}} 7816:{{ 7811:}} 7808:Cite podcast 7805:{{ 7800:}} 7797:Cite episode 7794:{{ 7789:}} 7783:{{ 7778:}} 7772:{{ 7756:}} 7750:{{ 7745:}} 7742:Cite medRxiv 7739:{{ 7734:}} 7728:{{ 7723:}} 7720:Cite bioRxiv 7717:{{ 7712:}} 7706:{{ 7687:}} 7681:{{ 7673:}} 7667:{{ 7659:}} 7653:{{ 7645:}} 7639:{{ 7631:}} 7625:{{ 7617:}} 7611:{{ 7603:}} 7597:{{ 7589:}} 7583:{{ 7575:}} 7569:{{ 7561:}} 7555:{{ 7547:}} 7541:{{ 7533:}} 7527:{{ 7519:}} 7516:Cite journal 7513:{{ 7505:}} 7499:{{ 7491:}} 7485:{{ 7477:}} 7471:{{ 7463:}} 7457:{{ 7449:}} 7443:{{ 7374: 7345: 7316: 7287: 7263: 7240: 7217: 7194: 7165: 7136: 7113: 7090: 7067: 7044: 7036:Archive date 7021: 6998: 6975: 6952: 6929: 6906: 6883: 6860: 6837: 6814: 6791: 6768: 6745: 6722: 6699: 6676: 6653: 6630: 6607: 6584: 6561: 6538: 6515: 6492: 6469: 6446: 6423: 6400: 6377: 6354: 6331: 6308: 6285: 6262: 6239: 6216: 6212:editor-first 6193: 6170: 6147: 6124: 6101: 6078: 6055: 6032: 6009: 5986: 5963: 5940: 5917: 5909:Source title 5894: 5863: 5856: 5849: 5848: 5837:VisualEditor 5829:TemplateData 5827:This is the 5815: 5795: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5724:|author 5716:}} 5712:{{ 5698: 5690: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5666: 5655: 5650:subject-mask 5649: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5599: 5589: 5570: 5553: 5551: 5546: 5544: 5523: 5483: 5473: 5466: 5463:editor-link1 5462: 5456:editor-link1 5455: 5451: 5432: 5424: 5418:editor-given 5417: 5409: 5401: 5394: 5386: 5380:editor-first 5379: 5372: 5368: 5365:editor-last1 5364: 5357: 5353: 5350:editor-given 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5330:Firstname M. 5329: 5325: 5322:editor-first 5321: 5311: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5286:editor1-last 5285: 5282:editor-last1 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5253:}} 5247:{{ 5206: 5196:}} 5190:{{ 5153: 5145: 5128: 5125:script-quote 5124: 5119:script-quote 5118: 5115:Romanization 5110: 5107:script-quote 5106: 5102: 5078: 5076: 5048:}} 5045:cite journal 5042:{{ 5039: 5024: 4984: 4978: 4977:. Aliases: 4954: 4948: 4947:. Aliases: 4936: 4930: 4929:. Aliases: 4918: 4906: 4899: 4898:. Aliases: 4887: 4881: 4880:. Aliases: 4869: 4863: 4857: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4831:: Date that 4828: 4822: 4821:. Aliases: 4816: 4798: 4792: 4791:. Aliases: 4780: 4774: 4773:. Aliases: 4771:|ol=7030731M 4767:Open Library 4762: 4756: 4755:. Aliases: 4737: 4731: 4730:. Aliases: 4719: 4713: 4712:. Aliases: 4693: 4687: 4686:. Aliases: 4675: 4669: 4668:. Aliases: 4653: 4641: 4634: 4633:. Aliases: 4614: 4608: 4604: 4588: 4576: 4566:}} 4560:{{ 4552: 4543: 4518: 4512: 4511:. Aliases: 4500: 4488: 4481: 4480:. Aliases: 4461: 4449: 4439: 4432: 4416: 4398: 4368: 4354: 4270: 4264: 4263:. Aliases: 4256: 4252: 4244: 4238: 4215: 4201: 4171: 4147: 4140:}} 4134:{{ 4130:}} 4124:{{ 4075: 4039: 3950: 3907: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3861: 3839: 3835: 3822:bot: unknown 3804: 3775: 3770:; used when 3756:; used when 3739:; used when 3703:}} 3699:{{ 3694: 3688: 3672: 3666: 3663:}} 3659:{{ 3655:}} 3651:{{ 3643:archive-date 3642: 3636: 3628: 3625:archive-date 3624: 3594: 3588: 3581:}} 3577:{{ 3573:}} 3569:{{ 3560: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3517:WP:PAGELINKS 3500: 3496: 3492: 3437: 3397: 3391: 3376:}} 3370:{{ 3339: 3332: 3317:}} 3311:{{ 3290: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3255:access level 3254: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3126: 3120: 3116: 3108: 3101:organization 3088: 3064: 3015: 3010: 3003:}} 2999:{{ 2995:}} 2991:{{ 2966: 2962: 2958: 2916: 2909:}} 2905:{{ 2901:}} 2897:{{ 2837: 2820: 2816: 2813:}} 2809:{{ 2789: 2770: 2731: 2722: 2694: 2687: 2683: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2573: 2570:script-title 2569: 2564:script-title 2563: 2560:Romanization 2555: 2552:script-title 2551: 2535: 2524: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2466: 2462: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2427: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2329:. Supports 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2297: 2291: 2279: 2275: 2254: 2214: 2204: 2201:author1-link 2200: 2193: 2190:author-link1 2189: 2182: 2179:author1-link 2178: 2175:author-link1 2174: 2170: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2108: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2033:Firstname M. 2032: 2028: 2024: 2006: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1983:). Aliases: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1949:August 2024 1937:|author 1904:Replace with 1859: 1454: 1434: 1399: 1389:is not used) 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374:is not used) 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1348: 1343: 1327: 1322:27 September 1320:. Retrieved 1315: 1297: 1296: 1286:. Retrieved 1236:. Retrieved 1229:the original 1207: 1206: 1196:. Retrieved 1168:. Retrieved 1143:. Retrieved 1138: 1114:. Retrieved 1109: 1085:. Retrieved 1080: 1055:. Retrieved 1050: 1028: 1027: 1017:. Retrieved 997: 996: 986:. Retrieved 965:Using format 964: 963: 953:. Retrieved 928:. Retrieved 904:. Retrieved 879:. Retrieved 854:. Retrieved 850: 825:. Retrieved 820: 780: 721: 714: 697: 680: 670: 651: 635: 597: 590: 577:}} 571:{{ 561:}} 555:{{ 545:}} 539:{{ 526:}} 520:{{ 510:}} 504:{{ 494:}} 488:{{ 478:}} 472:{{ 462:}} 456:{{ 446:}} 440:{{ 430:}} 427:Cite podcast 424:{{ 414:}} 408:{{ 398:}} 392:{{ 379:}} 376:Cite medRxiv 373:{{ 363:}} 357:{{ 347:}} 341:{{ 331:}} 325:{{ 315:}} 312:Cite journal 309:{{ 299:}} 293:{{ 283:}} 280:Cite episode 277:{{ 267:}} 261:{{ 251:}} 245:{{ 235:}} 229:{{ 216:}} 210:{{ 200:}} 194:{{ 181:}} 178:Cite bioRxiv 175:{{ 165:}} 159:{{ 149:}} 143:{{ 130:}} 124:{{ 8303:transcluded 8158:Cite errors 7819:Cite serial 7691:web sources 7670:Cite thesis 7642:Cite speech 7614:Cite report 7259:author-mask 7255:Author mask 7040:archivedate 7013:Archive URL 6465:trans_title 6235:editor-link 6231:Editor link 6189:editor-last 6070:Author link 5932:Source date 5873:Description 5818:is defined. 5638:editor-mask 5626:author-mask 5552:editor-mask 5545:editor-link 5467:editor-link 5452:editor-link 5373:editor-last 5338:editor-link 5278:editor-last 5274:editor-link 5270:editor-last 5207:quote-pages 5146:trans-quote 5037:parameter. 4811:|pmc=345678 4742:OCLC Number 4563:Format ISBN 4209:|pmc=345678 4166:Identifiers 3951:If URLs in 3840:archive-url 3778:; links to 3695:archive-url 3687:; requires 3667:archivedate 3623:; requires 3595:archive-url 3561:access-date 3553:access-date 3537:access-date 2642:| 2599:trans-title 2591:trans-title 2461:. Aliases: 2424:translator1 2319:translator1 2280:author-mask 2276:author-link 2199:. Aliases: 2194:author-link 2171:author-link 2055:. Requires 2041:author-link 1973:author-link 1958:Description 1929:|first 1441:– 1316:WebExhibits 1298:Using quote 899:Doe, John. 558:Cite thesis 507:Cite speech 475:Cite serial 459:Cite report 48:] [ 44:] [ 40:] [ 8297:The above 8264:Deprecated 7831:Categories 7709:Cite arXiv 7509:interviews 7209:Lay source 7161:postscript 7157:Postscript 7017:archiveurl 6074:authorlink 6047:First name 5959:accessdate 5806:– leaving 5796:postscript 5728:-mask= 5620:postscript 5586:Laysummary 5385:(Aliases: 5154:quote-page 5113:to hold a 5031:|< 5012:|< 4965:; example 4925:; example 4894:; example 4876:; example 4787:; example 4751:; example 4728:|mr=630583 4726:; example 4223:identifier 4190:to append 3969:Character 3910:URI scheme 3862:url-access 3799:– selects 3784:usurpation 3766:– selects 3752:– selects 3735:– selects 3673:url-status 3637:archiveurl 3589:accessdate 3557:WP:CITEWEB 2558:to hold a 2526:(See also 2467:translator 2428:translator 2416:translator 2408:translator 2183:authorlink 1921:|last 1864:Deprecated 1445:  1437:  1335:Parameters 668:the page. 303:interviews 127:Cite arXiv 8348:subpage. 8202:Edit refs 8069:Footnotes 7753:Cite SSRN 7628:Cite sign 7572:Cite news 7537:magazines 7446:Cite book 7436:templates 7213:laysource 7132:separator 7128:Separator 6246:Page name 6085:Page name 6024:Last name 6005:publisher 6001:Publisher 5870:Parameter 5703:>-link 5695:>-link 5687:>-mask 5671:>-mask 5663:em dashes 5566:Display: 5492:ampersand 5079:identical 4878:|rfc=3143 4862:Aliases: 4403:CiteSeerX 4399:citeseerx 4004:Encoding 3926:gopher:// 3817:WP:URLREQ 3792:WP:URLREQ 3788:blacklist 3701:dead link 3665:. Alias: 3583:. Can be 3400:: Set to 3390:. Alias: 3331:. Alias: 3244:publisher 3236:publisher 3232:different 3206:publisher 3109:publisher 3093:publisher 3089:publisher 3083:Publisher 3011:orig-year 2959:orig-date 2721:. Alias: 2659:see also 2639:] 2636:[ 2223:ampersand 2124:Aliases: 1043:Doe, John 642:citations 523:Cite SSRN 491:Cite sign 395:Cite news 386:preprints 221:CiteSeerX 197:Cite book 188:preprints 137:preprints 118:templates 8377:Category 8235:Refstart 8036:Bluebook 7950:Medicine 7684:Cite web 7649:speeches 7558:Cite map 7434:General 7392:See also 7384:optional 7361:optional 7332:optional 7303:optional 7274:optional 7250:optional 7232:Lay date 7227:optional 7204:optional 7181:optional 7152:optional 7123:optional 7100:optional 7077:optional 7059:Dead URL 7054:optional 7031:optional 7008:optional 6985:optional 6962:optional 6939:optional 6916:optional 6893:optional 6870:optional 6847:optional 6824:optional 6801:optional 6778:optional 6755:optional 6732:optional 6714:jfm code 6709:optional 6686:optional 6663:optional 6640:optional 6617:optional 6594:optional 6580:asin-tld 6576:AZIN TLD 6571:optional 6548:optional 6525:optional 6502:optional 6479:optional 6456:optional 6442:language 6438:Language 6433:optional 6410:optional 6387:optional 6364:optional 6341:optional 6318:optional 6295:optional 6281:location 6272:optional 6249:optional 6226:optional 6203:optional 6180:optional 6166:origyear 6157:optional 6134:optional 6111:optional 6088:optional 6065:optional 6042:optional 6019:optional 5996:optional 5973:optional 5950:optional 5927:required 5904:required 5524:veditors 5465:through 5406:-surname 5371:through 4746:WorldCat 4558:Use the 4271:asin-tld 4205:|rfc=822 4198:instead. 3918:https:// 3896:alt text 3848:alt text 3750:deviated 3683:to link 3599:archived 3252:See the 3248:NewsBank 3180:location 3172:location 3160:location 3135:location 3131:dateline 3107:use the 2766:espagnol 2732:language 2715:CD liner 2655:{{pipe}} 2603:language 2548:MOS:QINQ 2491:vauthors 2465:through 2454:through 2426:through 2406:through 2380:, where 2366:through 2255:vauthors 2203:through 2192:through 2150:through 2132:through 2126:surname1 2116:See the 2096:, where 2082:through 2065:MOS:JRSR 1997:surname1 1282:Archived 1261:Archived 802:Examples 586:See also 574:Cite web 514:speeches 434:podcasts 360:Cite map 22:Template 20:‎ | 8328:| 8317:history 8315:| 8224:Refref2 7350:Default 7321:Default 7292:Default 7265:instead 7236:laydate 7186:Lay URL 7170:Default 7141:Default 7063:deadurl 6603:bibcode 6599:Bibcode 5982:website 5714:reflist 5472:(alias 5306:editor1 5264:Editors 5233:unless 5184:unless 4627:en dash 4601:Hyphens 4474:en dash 4373:bioRxiv 4369:biorxiv 4359:bibcode 4355:bibcode 3938:mailto: 3934:ircs:// 3914:http:// 3797:usurped 3697:. Use 3354:unless 3305:unless 3274:version 3097:company 3095:is the 3052:ymd-all 3046:mdy-all 3040:dmy-all 2940:CITEREF 2853:updated 2849:created 2737:ISO 639 2707:Booklet 2684:website 2628:| 2619:newline 2546:). See 2293:authors 2148:author1 2134:surname 2119:display 2069:MOS:HON 2001:author1 1985:surname 1963:Authors 1387:parent2 1355:parent2 466:reports 384:medRxiv 186:bioRxiv 103:sandbox 46:history 8342:pages. 8338:create 8330:mirror 8326:create 8213:Refref 8041:Comics 7677:theses 7381:String 7358:Number 7329:String 7300:String 7271:String 7247:String 7224:String 7201:String 7190:layurl 7178:String 7149:String 7120:String 7097:String 7074:String 7051:String 7028:String 7005:String 6982:String 6959:String 6936:String 6913:String 6890:String 6867:String 6844:String 6821:String 6798:String 6775:String 6752:String 6729:String 6706:String 6683:String 6660:String 6637:String 6614:String 6591:String 6568:String 6545:String 6522:String 6511:format 6507:Format 6499:String 6476:String 6453:String 6430:String 6407:String 6384:String 6361:String 6338:String 6315:String 6292:String 6269:String 6258:series 6177:String 6154:String 6131:String 6108:String 6097:others 6093:Others 6016:String 5993:String 5970:String 5947:String 5924:String 5901:String 5879:Status 5474:editor 5433:editor 5429:-given 5425:editor 5414:-first 5410:editor 5402:editor 5387:editor 5312:editor 5302:editor 5250:hyphen 5193:hyphen 5020:>)) 5002:, and 4849:PubMed 4623:hyphen 4470:hyphen 4239:eprint 4196:122967 4194: 4070:Anchor 3972:space 3930:irc:// 3922:ftp:// 3876:format 3805:domain 3525:; use 3523:Amazon 3478:, see 3463:verse. 3428:passim 3373:hyphen 3314:hyphen 3278:agency 3270:series 3264:Series 2951:|date= 2925:|date= 2723:medium 2703:Thesis 2674:. Set 2497:others 2483:author 2420:-first 2205:author 2152:author 2130:given1 2080:first1 2053:given1 2049:first1 2007:author 1989:author 1379:child2 1372:parent 1368:parent 1359:parent 1349:parent 1340:Syntax 1318:. 2008 1288:6 June 1238:6 July 1198:6 July 1170:6 July 1145:6 July 1116:16 May 1087:16 May 1057:6 July 1019:6 July 988:6 July 955:6 July 930:6 July 906:6 July 881:6 July 856:6 July 827:6 July 565:theses 533:papers 223:papers 8305:from 8286:COinS 8247:Tools 7453:books 7086:quote 7082:Quote 6741:jstor 6737:JSTOR 6534:arxiv 6392:No pp 6373:pages 6369:Pages 6120:month 6051:first 5913:title 5816:quote 5516:first 5496:& 5494:, or 5478:-link 5391:-last 5129:quote 5111:quote 5103:quote 5097:Quote 5033:param 5018:value 5014:param 4949:S2CID 4937:s2cid 4911:below 4907:valid 4688:JSTOR 4680:JSTOR 4676:jstor 4646:below 4642:valid 4581:below 4577:valid 4531:(See 4493:below 4489:valid 4482:EISSN 4462:eissn 4444:below 4440:valid 4220:arXiv 4216:arxiv 4101:"> 4091:(the 3984:> 3981:< 3942:news: 3884:title 3764:unfit 3617:(see 3606:(see 3501:title 3497:title 3456:, or 3408:, or 3398:no-pp 3340:pages 3234:from 3208:. If 3176:place 3168:place 3158:, or 3156:place 3127:place 3121:title 2989:of a 2977:. As 2633:space 2595:title 2574:title 2556:title 2536:title 2521:Title 2489:, or 2471:-link 2422:, or 2412:-last 2247:first 2227:& 2225:, or 2209:-link 2146:, or 2141:given 2102:first 2091:first 2076:last1 2045:given 2025:first 1993:last1 1941:= 1933:= 1925:= 1910:Note 1880:Date 1458:Usage 1443:, or 1402:COinS 1383:child 1364:child 1232:(PDF) 1225:(PDF) 1192:(PDF) 982:(PDF) 664:purge 648:Usage 636:This 135:arXiv 52:] 50:purge 36:[ 16:< 8363:The 8346:/doc 8313:edit 7565:maps 6948:ssrn 6944:SSRN 6902:pmid 6898:PMID 6856:osti 6852:OSTI 6810:oclc 6806:OCLC 6764:lccn 6760:LCCN 6695:issn 6691:ISSN 6672:isbn 6668:ISBN 6557:asin 6553:AZIN 6488:type 6484:Type 6396:nopp 6350:page 6346:Page 6223:Line 6200:Line 6143:year 6062:Line 6039:Line 6028:last 5936:date 5876:Type 5858:etc. 5843:for 5732:name 5701:name 5699:< 5693:name 5691:< 5685:name 5683:< 5669:name 5667:< 5600:mode 5569:Use 5550:and 5512:last 5504:vanc 5205:OR: 5054:and 5040:For 4973:use 4931:SSRN 4919:ssrn 4864:PMID 4845:pmid 4817:pmid 4793:OSTI 4781:osti 4757:OCLC 4738:oclc 4714:LCCN 4694:lccn 4635:ISSN 4615:issn 4609:ISMN 4589:ismn 4553:ISBN 4535:and 4519:isbn 4409:for 4391:for 4379:for 4265:ASIN 4257:isbn 4253:asin 4245:asin 4174:: A 4156:See 4137:harv 4132:and 4118:and 4057:See 4034:%7D 3946:IPv6 3940:and 3916:and 3900:See 3888:type 3866:See 3852:See 3776:page 3733:live 3720:dead 3657:and 3627:and 3612:and 3575:and 3480:here 3470:and 3466:For 3436:OR: 3410:true 3338:OR: 3291:page 3222:date 3214:year 3212:(or 3210:date 3198:year 3196:(or 3194:date 3166:and 3113:work 3070:See 2967:year 2965:(or 2963:date 2949:The 2929:both 2917:year 2871:and 2817:year 2790:date 2777:Date 2771:lang 2699:none 2695:type 2688:work 2487:last 2300:last 2278:and 2243:last 2235:vanc 2109:last 2084:last 2061:last 2057:last 2013:and 1977:last 1969:last 1907:Date 1426:not 1420:use 1410:See 1377:OR: 1353:OR: 1324:2009 1290:2008 1240:2005 1200:2005 1172:2005 1147:2005 1118:2006 1089:2006 1059:2005 1021:2005 990:2005 957:2005 932:2005 908:2005 883:2005 858:2005 829:2005 531:SSRN 367:maps 42:edit 38:view 8301:is 8031:LSA 7109:ref 7105:Ref 6971:zbl 6967:Zbl 6925:rfc 6921:RFC 6879:pmc 6875:PMC 6718:jfm 6626:doi 6622:DOI 5890:url 5886:URL 5500:and 5488:amp 5423:or 5400:or 5332:or 5328:or 5231:pp. 5225:or 5217:or 5176:or 5164:or 5074:). 5066:or 4979:ZBL 4955:zbl 4900:SBN 4888:sbn 4882:RFC 4870:rfc 4858:pmc 4837:pmc 4833:pmc 4823:PMC 4799:pmc 4708:or 4704:or 4670:JFM 4654:jfm 4605:any 4548:any 4544:sbn 4513:HDL 4501:hdl 4433:DOI 4429:10. 4417:doi 4383:or 4207:or 4192:NCJ 4148:not 4127:sfn 4093:id= 4076:ref 4031:%7C 4028:%7B 4025:%5D 4022:%5B 4019:%3E 4016:%3C 4013:%27 4010:%22 4007:%20 3961:%20 3880:url 3807:in 3786:or 3692:and 3689:url 3679:or 3629:url 3545:url 3541:url 3529:or 3507:or 3493:url 3487:URL 3444:or 3424:or 3418:pp. 3416:or 3402:yes 3352:pp. 3346:or 3327:to 3297:or 3272:or 3240:via 3238:). 3228:via 3178:or 3170:or 3105:not 3034:ymd 3028:mdy 3022:dmy 2997:or 2973:or 2903:or 2879:, 2867:: 2851:or 2828:c. 2821:ref 2819:or 2811:sfn 2512:or 2231:and 2219:amp 2035:or 2031:or 92:Lua 8379:: 8309:. 7324:; 7295:, 6994:id 6990:id 6833:ol 6829:OL 6787:mr 6783:MR 6419:at 6415:At 5835:, 5774:: 5718:, 5658:: 5490:, 5480:). 5431:; 5416:, 5408:; 5393:, 5378:, 5367:, 5356:, 5352:, 5348:, 5344:, 5308:. 5304:, 5300:, 5296:, 5292:, 5288:, 5284:, 5182:p. 5172:, 5121:. 4998:, 4994:, 4990:, 4957:: 4939:: 4921:: 4902:. 4890:: 4872:: 4847:: 4825:. 4801:: 4783:: 4775:OL 4765:: 4763:ol 4740:: 4732:MR 4722:: 4720:mr 4696:: 4678:: 4656:: 4637:. 4617:: 4599:. 4591:: 4555:. 4539:.) 4529:. 4521:: 4503:: 4484:. 4464:: 4435:. 4419:: 4401:: 4387:; 4371:: 4357:: 4347:uk 4345:, 4343:tr 4341:, 4339:sg 4337:, 4335:se 4333:, 4331:sa 4329:, 4327:pl 4325:, 4323:nl 4321:, 4319:mx 4317:, 4315:jp 4313:, 4311:it 4309:, 4307:in 4305:, 4303:fr 4301:, 4299:es 4297:, 4295:de 4293:, 4291:cn 4289:, 4287:ca 4285:, 4283:br 4281:, 4279:au 4277:, 4275:ae 4267:. 4247:: 4218:: 4211:. 4172:id 4107:ID 4099:ID 4088:ID 4082:ID 4048:^ 3999:} 3996:| 3993:{ 3990:] 3987:[ 3978:' 3975:" 3936:, 3932:, 3928:, 3924:, 3912:. 3864:: 3713:. 3639:. 3513:. 3452:, 3438:at 3414:p. 3404:, 3394:. 3392:pp 3358:. 3303:p. 3154:, 3146:, 3099:, 3016:df 2887:, 2883:, 2755:. 2751:; 2747:; 2743:; 2717:, 2713:, 2709:, 2705:, 2657:– 2597:; 2566:. 2530:.) 2485:, 2443:, 2414:, 2402:, 2373:, 2362:, 2351:, 2347:, 2333:. 2325:, 2321:, 2317:, 2221:, 2181:, 2177:, 2139:, 2128:, 2089:, 2078:, 2051:, 2047:, 2003:. 1999:, 1995:, 1991:, 1987:, 1943:, 1935:, 1927:/ 1853:, 1849:, 1845:, 1841:, 1837:, 1833:, 1829:, 1825:, 1821:, 1817:, 1813:, 1809:, 1805:, 1801:, 1797:, 1793:, 1789:, 1785:, 1781:, 1777:, 1773:, 1769:, 1755:, 1751:, 1747:, 1743:, 1739:, 1735:, 1731:, 1727:, 1723:, 1714:, 1710:, 1706:, 1702:, 1698:, 1694:, 1690:, 1686:, 1682:, 1678:, 1674:, 1670:, 1666:, 1662:, 1658:, 1649:, 1645:, 1641:, 1632:, 1618:, 1614:, 1610:, 1606:, 1597:, 1593:, 1584:, 1575:, 1571:, 1562:, 1558:, 1549:, 1545:, 1536:, 1532:, 1528:, 1524:, 1520:, 1516:, 1512:, 1508:, 1504:, 1495:, 1491:, 1487:, 1483:, 1479:, 1475:, 1471:, 1467:, 1439:, 1326:. 1314:. 1137:. 1108:. 1079:. 1049:. 849:. 819:. 94:: 8352:. 8340:) 8336:( 8332:) 8324:( 8319:) 8311:( 7908:e 7901:t 7894:v 7419:e 7412:t 7405:v 7353:8 7173:. 7144:. 5800:. 5768:: 5762:: 5756:: 5750:: 5744:: 5734:. 5726:n 5679:n 5675:n 5652:: 5646:: 5640:: 5634:: 5628:: 5622:. 5616:, 5608:. 5554:n 5547:n 5514:/ 5476:n 5469:n 5458:. 5448:. 5435:n 5427:n 5420:n 5412:n 5404:n 5397:n 5389:n 5382:n 5375:n 5360:. 5318:. 4986:( 4981:. 4951:. 4933:. 4913:. 4884:. 4866:. 4795:. 4777:. 4759:. 4734:. 4716:. 4690:. 4672:. 4648:. 4611:. 4583:. 4515:. 4495:. 4446:. 4241:. 4160:. 4061:. 3669:. 3621:) 3610:) 3591:. 3519:. 3482:. 3460:. 3431:. 3406:y 3335:. 3333:p 3280:. 3123:. 3074:. 2873:2 2834:. 2798:. 2785:. 2725:. 2625:] 2622:[ 2544:' 2540:" 2503:. 2473:. 2469:n 2458:n 2447:. 2433:. 2430:n 2418:n 2410:n 2395:n 2388:n 2382:n 2377:n 2370:n 2355:. 2302:. 2245:/ 2211:. 2207:n 2196:n 2185:. 2167:. 2154:n 2143:n 2136:n 2111:n 2104:n 2098:n 2093:n 2086:n 2071:. 1939:n 1931:n 1923:n 1414:. 1292:. 1242:. 1202:. 1174:. 1149:. 1120:. 1091:. 1061:. 1023:. 992:. 959:. 934:. 910:. 885:. 860:. 831:. 625:e 618:t 611:v 105:) 101:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.