Knowledge

List of third-party and independent performances in United States House elections

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This is a list of notable performances of third party and independent candidates in elections to the United States House of Representatives.

It is rare for candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.

In some of the listed cases a faction or factions of a state's major party ran against each other, often making it difficult to ascertain which was the mainline candidate and which was the bolter; in such cases, those candidates which are not listed on a standard major party line are still listed, but are not considered traditional third party victories as often these candidates sat in Congress as affiliated party members (barring cases like Joe Lieberman who, upon winning re-election in 2006 as a third party candidate, sat as an Independent Democrat).

Listed below are House elections in which a third party or independent candidate won at least 5.0% of the vote. Winners are shown in bold and marked "elected" or "re-elected".

1828–1829

Notable third party House performances (1828–1829) – 67 entries - 5 victories
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1828 Alabama Middle Independent Seth Barron 3,346
27.49 / 100
 2nd
Alabama Southern Independent Samuel W. Oliver 3,354
31.28 / 100
 2nd
Independent Francis Armstrong 2,929
27.32 / 100
 3rd
Kentucky 3rd Independent Matthews Flournoy 1,045
28.63 / 100
 2nd
Kentucky 6th Independent Thomas P. Wilson 3,222
45.43 / 100
 2nd
Kentucky 7th Independent William B. Booker 2,872
43.74 / 100
 2nd
Maine 1 Independent Simon Nowall 337
7.46 / 100
 2nd
Independent Nathaniel Appleton 319
7.07 / 100
 3rd
Independent Samuel A. Bradley 260
5.76 / 100
 4th
Maine 2 Independent John Adams 847
20.22 / 100
 2nd
Maine 6 - First Trial Independent Joshua Hall 358
10.06 / 100
 3rd
Independent Samuel Upton 321
9.02 / 100
 4th
Maine 6 - Second Trial Independent Samuel Upton 627
22.83 / 100
 3rd
Maine 7 Independent William Emerson 1,564
29.06 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 2 Independent Ezra Mudge 284
11.7 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 3 Independent Samuel Phillips 149
6.55 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 8 Independent Jonas Sibley 184
6.83 / 100
 2nd
New York 7 Anti-Masonic John Bogardus 731
10.76 / 100
 3rd
New York 24 Anti-Masonic Moses Dixon 901
13.55 / 100
 3rd
New York 26 Anti-Masonic Robert S. Rose 8,444
26.43 / 100
 Elected
Israel J. Richardson 4,886
15.29 / 100
 5th
New York 27 Anti-Masonic Timothy Childs 6,520
54.61 / 100
 Elected
New York 29 Anti-Masonic Phineas L. Tracy 6,924
54.61 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Masonic
New York 30 Anti-Masonic Ebenezer F. Norton 5,226
45.02 / 100
 Elected
Anti-Masonic Daniel G. Garnsey 1,560
13.44 / 100
 Lost re-election as Anti-Masonic
4th
Ohio's 12 Independent George M. Cook 779
9.08 / 100
 3rd
Ohio's 13 Independent Eli Baldwin 1,405
18.87 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 13 Independent William Piper 2,722
48.13 / 100
 2nd
South Carolina 6 Independent Cobb 755
23.88 / 100
 2nd
Vermont 5 - First Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 1,671
24.59 / 100
 3rd
Vermont 5 - Second Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 1,366
19.55 / 100
 3rd
1829 Maine 4 (Special) - First Trial Independent Reuel Williams 1,857
41.04 / 100
 Elected
Independent Jesse Robinson 674
14.9 / 100
 3rd
Maine 4 (Special) - Second Trial Independent Reuel Williams 2,238
45.4 / 100
 2nd
Maine 6 - Third Trial Independent John G. Deane 909
20.11 / 100
 2nd
Independent Samuel Upton 751
16.62 / 100
 4th
Maine 6 - Fourth Trial Independent John G. Deane 1,408
27.62 / 100
 2nd
Independent Samuel Upton 872
17.11 / 100
 4th
Maine 6 - Fifth Trial Independent John G. Deane 889
31.93 / 100
 2nd
Independent Samuel Upton 544
19.54 / 100
 3rd
Independent Samuel Williamson 412
14.8 / 100
 4th
North Carolina 2 Independent George E. Spruill 103
6.11 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 16 (Special) Anti-Masonic Harmar Denny 4,208
57.66 / 100
 Elected
Tennessee 1 Independent John A. Rogers 1,195
16.47 / 100
 2nd
Independent William Priestly 1,179
16.24 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 2 Independent Thomas Dickens Arnold 4,496
48.82 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 3 Independent John Lowry 1,802
17.69 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 5 Independent William Trousdale 2,547
35.76 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 8 Independent John Hartwell Marable 3,085
47.06 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Vermont 5 - Third Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 1,213
18.37 / 100
 3rd
Vermont 5 - Fourth Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 1,701
23.77 / 100
 3rd
Vermont 5 - Fifth Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 2,050
30.71 / 100
 2nd
Vermont 5 - Sixth Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 2,858
37.85 / 100
 Elected
Vermont 5 - Seventh Trial Independent Samuel Prentiss 3,834
48.63 / 100
 Elected
Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 3,712
47.08 / 100
 2nd
Vermont 5 - Eighth Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 3,912
57.9 / 100
 Elected
Virginia 5 Independent George William Crump 468
42.05 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 8 Independent Burwell Bassett 468
37.5 / 100
 Lost re-election as an Independent
2nd
Independent Carter M. Braxton 323
20.81 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 10 (Special) Independent Archibald Byrce 245
23.93 / 100
 2nd
Independent Hugh Nelson 184
17.97 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 13 Independent Willoughby Newton 427
38.23 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 14 Independent John Gibson 146
17.98 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 17 Independent Samuel Kerceval 574
38.55 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 20 Independent Fleming Bowyer Miller 1,189
44.99 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 21 Independent Joseph Lowell 1,571
39.79 / 100
 2nd
Independent William Smith 799
20.24 / 100
 3rd

1850–1851

Notable third party House performances (1850–1851) – 113 entries - 34 victories
Year Date State District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1850 January 21 Massachusetts 4th
SeventhTrial 		Free Soil John G. Palfrey 4,947
35.88 / 100
 2nd
March 4 Massachusetts 4th
Eighth Trial 		Free Soil John G. Palfrey 3,927
37.92 / 100
 2nd
May 27 Massachusetts 4th
Ninth Trial 		Free Soil John G. Palfrey 4,970
47.57 / 100
 Elected
August 5 Missouri 1st Benton Democrat Fermin A. Rosier 5,600
31.0 / 100
 2nd
Anti-Benton Democrat James B. Bowlin 5,317
29.44 / 100
 3rd
3rd Anti-Benton Democrat James S. Green 6,554
42.17 / 100
 2nd
Benton Democrat John G. Miller 2,411
15.51 / 100
 3rd
4th Anti-Benton Democrat Willard Preble Hall 5,606
37.53 / 100
 Re-elected
Benton Democrat James B. Gardenshire 3,826
25.61 / 100
 3rd
5th Benton Democrat John S. Phelps 8,325
50.03 / 100
 Elected
Anti-Benton Democrat William Shields 2,050
12.32 / 100
 3rd
August 19 Massachusetts 1st
Special Election 		Free Soil Charles Sumner 473
15.14 / 100
 2nd
2nd
Special Election 		Free Soil John Pierpont 1,191
17.41 / 100
 3rd
4th
Tenth Trial 		Free Soil John G. Palfrey 3,010
42.56 / 100
 Elected
September 3 Vermont 1st Free Soil Democratic Merritt Clark 1,210
10.35 / 100
 4th
3rd Free Soil Democratic Heman R. Beardsley 2,960
28.12 / 100
 2nd
4th Free Soil Democratic Thomas Bartlett Jr. 7,009
55.35 / 100
 Elected
September 9 Maine 1st Free Soil M. Sweat 530
5.1 / 100
 3rd
3rd Free Soil Seth May 1,272
11.78 / 100
 3rd
7th Free Soil Stephen C. Foster 716
7.15 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 2nd
Special Election
Second Trial 		Free Soil John Pierpont 1,446
15.64 / 100
 3rd
October 8 Ohio 16th Independent Democrat John Johnson 5,458
51.42 / 100
 Elected
20th Free Soil Joshua Reed Giddings 6,896
77.75 / 100
 Re-elected
21st Free Soil Joseph M. Root 1,120
7.98 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 1st American Lewis Charles Levin 4,164
41.13 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
21st American Israel Cullen 539
5.14 / 100
 3rd
22nd Free Soil
Supported by Whigs 		John W. Howe 6,284
51.65 / 100
 Re-elected
November 5 New Jersey 1st Native American Joseph Franklin 1,084
8.1 / 100
 3rd
New York 3rd Independent John F. Rodman 2,164
28.48 / 100
 2nd
4th Independent Democrat Dominick McGrath 541
6.35 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 1st Free Soil
Supported by Whigs 		Charles Durkee 7,512
57.4 / 100
 Re-elected
3rd Independent James Duane Doty 11,159
67.51 / 100
 Re-elected
November 11 Massachusetts 1st Free Soil Benjamin B. Mufsey 1,167
13.17 / 100
 3rd
2nd Free Soil Samuel E. Sewall 2,979
22.56 / 100
 3rd
2nd
Special Election
Third Trial 		Free Soil Samuel E. Sewall 2,984
21.72 / 100
 3rd
3rd Free Soil Thomas W. Higginson 2,476
20.54 / 100
 3rd
4th Free Soil John G. Palfrey 4,783
34.25 / 100
 2nd
4th
Eleventh Trial 		Free Soil John G. Palfrey 4,932
34.68 / 100
 2nd
5th Free Soil Charles Allen 4,095
30.33 / 100
 2nd
6th Free Soil Charles P. Huntington 2,101
15.0 / 100
 3rd
7th Free Soil Joel Hayden 804
6.72 / 100
 3rd
8th Free Soil Horace Mann 6,697
50.51 / 100
 Re-elected
10th Free Soil Sampson Hart 1,054
17.92 / 100
 3rd
December 31 Pennsylvania 11th
Special Election 		Independent Edmund L. Dana 3,283
47.52 / 100
 2nd
1851 January 20 Massachusetts 2nd
Second Trial 		Free Soil Samuel E. Sewall 1,630
18.97 / 100
 3rd
2nd
Special Election
Fourth Trial 		Free Soil Samuel E. Sewall 1,630
18.95 / 100
 3rd
3rd
Second Trial 		Free Soil Thomas W. Higginson 1,225
16.84 / 100
 3rd
4th
Second Trial 		Free Soil John G. Palfrey 2,986
33.85 / 100
 2nd
4th
Twelfth Trial 		Free Soil John G. Palfrey 3,001
34.09 / 100
 2nd
5th
Second Trial 		Free Soil Charles Allen 4,166
46.72 / 100
 Elected
6th
Second Trial 		Free Soil Samuel Williston 1,460
15.57 / 100
 3rd
7th
Second Trial 		Free Soil Joel Hayden 579
7.73 / 100
 3rd
10th
Second Trial 		Free Soil Sampson Hart 429
11.04 / 100
 3rd
Unknown Daniel Bishop 239
6.15 / 100
 4th
March 11 New Hampshire 1st Free Soil
Supported by Whigs 		Amos Tuck 7,791
51.23 / 100
 Re-elected
2nd Free Soil Asa Fowler 2,060
15.18 / 100
 3rd
4th Free Soil John H. White 1,118
13.02 / 100
 3rd
April 7 Massachusetts 2nd
Third Trial 		Free Soil Samuel E. Sewall 1,773
19.01 / 100
 3rd
4th
Third Trial 		Free Soil John G. Palfrey 3,519
40.18 / 100
 2nd
5th
Third Trial 		Free Soil Charles Allen 4,166
51.11 / 100
 Elected
7th
Second Trial 		Free Soil Joel Hayden 586
7.96 / 100
 3rd
April 7 Massachusetts 4th
Fourth Trial 		Free Soil John G. Palfrey 6,293
47.0 / 100
 2nd
August 4 Alabama 1st Southern Rights Democrat John Bragg 6,073
58.81 / 100
 Elected
Union Whig Charles C. Langdon 4,254
41.19 / 100
 2nd
2nd Union Whig James Abercrombie 7,598
56.24 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights Democrat John Cochran 5,911
43.76 / 100
 2nd
3rd Southern Rights Democrat Sampson Willis Harris 5,677
52.75 / 100
 Re-elected
Union Whig William S. Mudd 5,085
47.25 / 100
 2nd
4th Unionist Democrat William Russell Smith 4,164
50.3 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights Democrat John Erwin 4,114
49.7 / 100
 2nd
5th Unionist Democrat George S. Houston 4,729
52.73 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights Democrat David Hubbard 4,240
47.27 / 100
 2nd
6th Unionist Democrat Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb 3,708
73.99 / 100
 Re-elected
Southern Rights Democrat Robert Murphy 1,303
26.0 / 100
 2nd
7th Union Whig Alexander White 5,744
51.68 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights Democrat Samuel F. Rice 5,371
48.32 / 100
 2nd
Indiana 4th Free Soil George Washington Julian 4,540
47.09 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Kentucky 2nd Independent Whig Jeff Jennings 3,301
34.47 / 100
 2nd
Texas 1st Unknown B. Bush Wallace 1,148
8.49 / 100
 3rd
2nd Unknown Hugh McLeod 2,935
21.21 / 100
 2nd
Unknown Henry N. Potter 1,231
8.89 / 100
 4th
August 6 Tennessee 6th Independent Democrat William Hawkins Polk 5,830
56.13 / 100
 Elected
August 14 North Carolina 2nd Secessionist Whig Thomas Lanier Clingman 6,600
70.07 / 100
 Re-elected as Secessionist Whig
5th Secessionist Democrat Abraham Watkins Venable 4,057
59.95 / 100
 Re-elected as Secessionist Democrat
Unionist Democrat Calvin Graves 2,710
40.05 / 100
 2nd
October 1 Maryland 1st Independent Whig Thomas Fielder Bowie 2,114
45.69 / 100
 2nd
3rd Independent Andrew A. Lynch 2,894
34.75 / 100
 2nd
6th Independent Whig Joseph Stewart Cottman 2,837
50.92 / 100
 Elected
October 6 Georgia 1st Southern Rights Joseph Webber Jackson 4,283
51.66 / 100
 Re-elected as Southern Rights
Unionist Joseph Webber Jackson 4,007
48.84 / 100
 2nd
2nd Unionist James Johnson 8,107
53.72 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights Henry L. Benning 6,985
46.28 / 100
 2nd
3rd Southern Rights David Jackson Bailey 6,011
50.67 / 100
 Elected
Unionist Absalom Harris Chappell 5,853
49.33 / 100
 2nd
4th Unionist Charles Murphey 7,750
58.05 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights John P. Stell 5,601
41.95 / 100
 2nd
5th Unionist Elijah Webb Chastain 13,882
64.98 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights William Henry Stiles 7,481
35.02 / 100
 2nd
6th Unionist Junius Hillyer 6,937
71.1 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights Thomas F. Jones 2,819
28.9 / 100
 2nd
7th Unionist Alexander H. Stephens 4,744
70.82 / 100
 Re-elected as Unionist
Southern Rights David W. Lewis 1,955
29.18 / 100
 2nd
8th Unionist Robert Toombs 4,704
64.95 / 100
 Re-elected as Unionist
Southern Rights Robert McMillan 2,538
35.05 / 100
 2nd
October 23 Virginia 8th Unknown Robert W. Carter 29
38.67 / 100
 2nd
November 4 Mississippi 1st Unionist Benjamin D. Nabers 9,659
57.77 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights Jacob Thompson 7,051
42.23 / 100
 Lost re-election as Southern Rights
2nd
2nd Unionist John Allen Wilcox 6,927
52.77 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights Winfield S. Featherston 6,201
47.23 / 100
 Lost re-election as Southern Rights
2nd
3rd Unionist John D. Freeman 7,732
51.15 / 100
 Elected
Southern Rights William McWillie 7,485
48.85 / 100
 Lost re-election as Southern Rights
2nd
4th Southern Rights Albert G. Brown 7,304
57.34 / 100
 Re-elected as Southern Rights
Unionist A. B. Dawson 5,433
42.66 / 100
 2nd

1852–1853

Notable third party House performances (1852–1853) – 113 entries - 13 victories
Year Date State District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1852 August 2 Missouri 1st Benton Democrat Thomas Hart Benton 8,437
45.37 / 100
 Elected
Anti-Benton Democrat Lewis V. Bogy 2,566
13.8 / 100
 3rd
4th Anti-Benton Democrat James H. Birch 4,452
27.3 / 100
 2nd
Benton Democrat Austin Augustus King 4,243
26.02 / 100
 3rd
September 7 Vermont 1st Free Soil Democratic John Pierpont 2,822
22.25 / 100
 2nd
2nd Old Democrat Daniel Kellogg 3,196
18.73 / 100
 2nd
Free Soil Democratic Ryland Fletcher 2,863
16.78 / 100
 3rd
3rd Free Soil Democratic A. Judson Rowell 2,989
24.4 / 100
 3rd
September 13 Maine 1st Free Soil Samuel Fessenden 1,358
8.54 / 100
 3rd
4th Free Soil Seth May 1,580
9.87 / 100
 3rd
October 12 Indiana 5th Unknown R. J. Hubbard 1,451
9.81 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 7th Free Soil Oliver W. Nixon 1,252
9.04 / 100
 3rd
9th Free Soil George W. Sampson 768
6.94 / 100
 3rd
13th Free Soil Jacob Brinkerhoff 2,390
15.76 / 100
 3rd
14th Free Soil Norton Strange Townshend 3,030
19.7 / 100
 3rd
15th Free Soil R. H. Vance 924
5.84 / 100
 3rd
18th Free Soil Thomas Earl 1,708
12.56 / 100
 3rd
19th Free Soil Edward Wade 5,274
40.46 / 100
 Elected
20th Free Soil Joshua Reed Giddings 5,752
40.06 / 100
 Re-elected
21st Free Soil Thomas S. Lee 1,220
7.86 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 1st American Lewis Charles Levin 2,953
26.63 / 100
 3rd
3rd American John S. Painter 2,206
19.41 / 100
 3rd
4th American Oliver P. Cornman 2,063
16.43 / 100
 3rd
14th Free Soil George Horton 495
5.78 / 100
 2nd
21st Free Soil Neville B. Craig 641
6.15 / 100
 3rd
23rd Free Soil Joseph C. White 1,017
8.67 / 100
 3rd
25th Free Soil David A. Gould 940
8.55 / 100
 3rd
November 2 Illinois 1st Free Soil Newman Campbell 2,245
13.41 / 100
 3rd
2nd Free Soil James H. Collins 2,149
13.33 / 100
 3rd
3rd Free Soil John Howard Bryant 1,603
8.92 / 100
 3rd
4th Free Soil Lewis M. Curtis 1,290
6.19 / 100
 3rd
8th Independent Democrat William Henry Bissell 5,937
39.79 / 100
 Re-elected as Independent Democrat
Michigan 4th Free Soil Ephraim Calkins 1,048
5.05 / 100
 3rd
New Jersey 1st Native American Joseph Franklin 905
6.06 / 100
 3rd
New York 4th Independent Patrick Kelly 1,712
18.86 / 100
 3rd
5th Independent Joseph C. Morton 818
7.82 / 100
 3rd
17th Free Soil James Reddington 1,601
8.44 / 100
 3rd
20th Independent Whig Joshua A. Spencer 1,542
9.08 / 100
 3rd
22nd Free Soil Gerrit Smith 8,049
40.5 / 100
 Elected
23rd Independent
Supported by Whigs 		Caleb Lyon 8,937
52.88 / 100
 Elected
24th Free Soil Robert R. Raymond 1,458
10.28 / 100
 3rd
25th Free Soil Samuel S. Cuyler 1,147
5.95 / 100
 3rd
30th Free Soil John D. Landon 976
5.03 / 100
 3rd
31st Free Soil Peter P. Murphy 1,358
10.67 / 100
 3rd
Vermont 3rd
First Trial 		Free Soil Democratic Charles D. Kesson 2,294
19.44 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 15th
Special Election 		Independent People's Waitman T. Willey 5,902
44.63 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 1st Free Soil Charles Durkee 5,731
31.94 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
2nd Free Soil James L. Enos 1,497
7.41 / 100
 3rd
3rd Free Soil Hiram McKee 2,168
8.25 / 100
 3rd
November 8 Massachusetts 1st Free Soil Rodney French 2,207
21.73 / 100
 3rd
2nd Free Soil Gershorn B. Weston 4,302
33.17 / 100
 2nd
2nd
Special Election 		Free Soil John B. Alley 3,565
26.2 / 100
 2nd
3rd Free Soil Charles Francis Adams Sr. 4,170
37.17 / 100
 2nd
4th Free Soil Charles M. Ellis 1,028
14.55 / 100
 3rd
4th
Special Election 		Free Soil John A. Bolles 4,165
28.95 / 100
 2nd
5th Free Soil Anson Burlingame 1,550
18.67 / 100
 3rd
6th Free Soil George Wood 2,531
21.27 / 100
 3rd
7th Free Soil John A. Bollet 2,599
20.89 / 100
 3rd
Independent Gorham Brooks 793
6.37 / 100
 4th
8th Free Soil Henry Wilson 3,614
28.38 / 100
 2nd
Independent Ithamer W. Beard 721
5.66 / 100
 4th
9th Free Soil Alexander De Witt 5,273
37.79 / 100
 Elected
9th
Special Election 		Free Soil Christopher A. Church 3,920
33.02 / 100
 2nd
10th Free Soil Erastus Hopkins 2,545
18.79 / 100
 3rd
11th Free Soil James T. Robinson 2,002
13.33 / 100
 3rd
December 13 Massachusetts 1st
Second Trial 		Independent Abraham H. Howland 2,368
37.09 / 100
 2nd
2nd
Second Trial 		Free Soil Gershorn B. Weston 3,455
44.34 / 100
 2nd
2nd
Special Election
Second Trial 		Free Soil George Hood 4,821
45.73 / 100
 2nd
3rd
Second Trial 		Free Soil Charles Francis Adams Sr. 2,978
42.4 / 100
 2nd
4th
Special Election
Second Trial 		Free Soil John A. Bolles 4,055
45.1 / 100
 2nd
6th
Second Trial 		Free Soil George Wood 4,096
45.04 / 100
 2nd
8th
Second Trial 		Free Soil Henry Wilson 4,319
44.96 / 100
 2nd
9th
Second Trial 		Free Soil Alexander De Witt 4,039
41.38 / 100
 Elected
10th
Second Trial 		Free Soil Erastus Hopkins 1,507
20.67 / 100
 3rd
1853 March 1 South Carolina 4th Unknown Francis Wilkinson Pickens 1,497
23.22 / 100
 2nd
Unknown Charles P. Sullivan 1,460
22.64 / 100
 3rd
Unknown J. Foster Marshall 1,405
21.79 / 100
 4th
5th Unknown Daniel Wallace 168
9.18 / 100
 2nd
6th Unknown F. J. Moses 2,270
45.41 / 100
 2nd
March 8 New Hampshire 1st Free Soil
Supported by Whigs 		Amos Tuck 8,962
46.85 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
2nd Free Soil John Preston 1,742
11.5 / 100
 3rd
April 4 Connecticut 3rd Free Soil Albert G. Peck 1,800
15.21 / 100
 3rd
May 3 South Carolina 3rd
Special Election 		Unknown A. W. Owens 1,848
44.54 / 100
 2nd
May 26 Virginia 1st Unknown Louis C. Finney 418
39.92 / 100
 2nd
2nd Independent Democrat William D. Roberts 379
6.7 / 100
 3rd
4th Unknown William C. Flournoy 394
14.56 / 100
 3rd
5th Independent Thomas H. Arverett 428
5.15 / 100
 3rd
11th Independent Democrat Charles S. Lewis 4,488
38.34 / 100
 2nd
August 1 Missouri 3rd Anti-Benton Democrat Claiborne Fox Jackson 6,674
49.43 / 100
 2nd
7th Benton Democrat Albert Jackson 2,542
22.77 / 100
 2nd
Anti-Benton Democrat Thomas B. English 2,424
21.72 / 100
 3rd
Benton Democrat Fermin A. Rosier 1,750
15.68 / 100
 4th
August 4 North Carolina 2nd Independent W. C. Loftin 2,653
31.34 / 100
 2nd
3rd Land Distribution Democrat Walter F. Leake 3,351
37.56 / 100
 2nd
4th Land Distribution Democrat Abraham Watkins Venable 4,133
38.31 / 100
 Lost re-election as Land Distribution Democrat
2nd
Anti-Land Distribution Democrat Augustis M. Lewis 2,454
22.75 / 100
 3rd
5th Independent Democrat Abraham Rencher 963
13.76 / 100
 2nd
August 8 Alabama 1st Southern Rights Democrat Philip Phillips 4,880
50.53 / 100
 Elected
Union Whig E. Lockwood 4,777
49.47 / 100
 2nd
2nd Union Whig James Abercrombie 7,474
56.14 / 100
 Re-elected
3rd Southern Rights Democrat Sampson Willis Harris 6,394
79.48 / 100
 Re-elected
Union Whig S. D. Moore 1,622
20.52 / 100
 2nd
4th Unionist Democrat William Russell Smith 3,045
34.65 / 100
 Re-elected
Southern Rights Democrat Sydenham Moore 2,974
33.84 / 100
 2nd
6th Unionist Democrat Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb 5,221
58.24 / 100
 Re-elected
7th Southern Rights Democrat James Ferguson Dowdell 6,078
65.51 / 100
 Elected
Independent Unionist Whig Thomas G. Garrett 3,200
34.49 / 100
 2nd
October 3 Georgia 6th Unknown Hopkins Holsey 2,358
17.65 / 100
 3rd
Unknown William M. Morton 2,229
16.68 / 100
 4th
November 2 Maryland 1st Independent John S. Stevenson 5,136
46.45 / 100
 2nd
3rd Independent William P. Preston 5,061
46.27 / 100
 2nd
5th Independent Francis Thomas 6,457
46.12 / 100
 2nd
6th Independent Daniel Jenifer 4,158
46.75 / 100
 2nd

1854–1855

Notable third party House performances (1854–1855) – 209 entries - 83 victories
Year Date State District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1854 August 7 Missouri 1st Benton Democrat Thomas Hart Benton 5,298
45.84 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
2nd Benton Democrat Tully Cornick 6,877
45.86 / 100
 2nd
4th Benton Democrat Shelton J. Howe 2,787
19.08 / 100
 3rd
5th Benton Democrat Thomas Lawson Price 4,904
35.5 / 100
 2nd
6th Benton Democrat Waldo P. Johnson 7,982
48.9 / 100
 2nd
September 6 California At-Large (2) Broderick Democrat James Churchman 10,006
6.09 / 100
 5th
Broderick Democrat James A. McDougall 9,968
6.07 / 100
 Lost re-election
6th
October 10 Indiana 1st People's Sam Hall 9,051
47.85 / 100
 2nd
2nd People's Thomas C. Slaught 8,345
48.3 / 100
 2nd
3rd People's George Grundy Dunn 9,989
54.53 / 100
 Elected
4th People's William Cumback 9,061
51.92 / 100
 Elected
5th People's David P. Holloway 9,419
64.25 / 100
 Elected
6th People's Lucien Barbour 9,824
51.41 / 100
 Elected
7th People's Harvey D. Scott 9,515
52.58 / 100
 Elected
8th People's Daniel Mace 10,357
56.92 / 100
 Re-elected as People's
9th People's Schuyler Colfax 9,989
54.85 / 100
 Elected
10th People's Samuel Brenton 7,484
56.0 / 100
 Elected
11th People's John U. Pettit 9,389
56.59 / 100
 Elected
Ohio 1st Anti-Nebraska Timothy C. Day 7,716
63.46 / 100
 Elected
2nd Anti-Nebraska John Scott Harrison 7,562
66.03 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
3rd Anti-Nebraska Lewis D. Campbell 9,058
58.25 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
4th Anti-Nebraska Matthias H. Nichols 10,307
70.19 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
5th Anti-Nebraska Richard Mott 8,253
61.62 / 100
 Elected
6th Anti-Nebraska Jonas R. Emrie 9,990
65.04 / 100
 Elected
7th Anti-Nebraska Aaron Harlan 9,928
81.14 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
8th Anti-Nebraska Benjamin Stanton 11,000
75.84 / 100
 Elected
9th Anti-Nebraska Cooper K. Watson 8,399
59.92 / 100
 Elected
10th Anti-Nebraska Oscar F. Moore 8,865
65.32 / 100
 Elected
11th Anti-Nebraska Valentine B. Horton 9,818
58.7 / 100
 Elected
12th Anti-Nebraska Samuel Galloway 9,698
60.28 / 100
 Elected
13th Anti-Nebraska John Sherman 8,617
59.8 / 100
 Elected
14th Anti-Nebraska Philemon Bliss 8,788
59.26 / 100
 Elected
15th Anti-Nebraska William R. Sapp 9,371
58.99 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
16th Anti-Nebraska Edward Ball 7,265
58.89 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
17th Anti-Nebraska Charles J. Albright 8,332
58.07 / 100
 Elected
18th Anti-Nebraska Benjamin F. Leiter 8,738
63.36 / 100
 Elected
19th Anti-Nebraska Edward Wade 7,699
71.07 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
20th Anti-Nebraska Joshua Reed Giddings 6,972
64.83 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
21st Anti-Nebraska John Bingham 9,860
65.31 / 100
 Elected
Pennsylvania 2nd Independent Whig Joseph Ripley Chandler 1,196
11.56 / 100
 Lost re-election as Independent Whig
3rd
4th American Jacob Broom 6,747
49.63 / 100
 Elected
9th Independent Whig Anthony Ellmaker Roberts 6,259
39.38 / 100
 Elected
14th Free Soil Democratic Galusha A. Grow 13,062
95.22 / 100
 Re-elected as Free Soil Democratic
18th Independent Whig Jacob Croswell 3,217
27.64 / 100
 2nd
24th Independent Democrat Richard Arthurs 3,830
26.25 / 100
 2nd
South Carolina 1st Unknown I. D. Wilson 2,488
32.56 / 100
 2nd
3rd Unknown A. C. Garlington 3,051
33.16 / 100
 2nd
November 7 Illinois 1st Anti-Nebraska Democrat E. P. Ferry 927
7.68 / 100
 3rd
2nd Anti-Nebraska Democrat Edward L. Mayo 996
7.63 / 100
 4th
New Jersey 1st Temperance John W. Hazelton 3,949
27.05 / 100
 3rd
4th Independent Anti-Nebraska Peter Osborne 6,816
48.35 / 100
 2nd
New York 1st American William Valk 4,215
31.19 / 100
 Elected
Hard Shell Democrat Daniel B. Allen 2,769
20.49 / 100
 2nd
Soft Shell Democrat Frederick William Lord 2,227
16.48 / 100
 4th
Temperance Gabriel Poilon Disosway 1,540
11.4 / 100
 5th
3rd Hard Shell Democrat George D. Clinton 2,556
30.7 / 100
 2nd
Soft Shell Democrat William Miner 1,685
20.24 / 100
 3rd
4th Soft Shell Democrat John Kelly 3,068
40.54 / 100
 Elected
Hard Shell Democrat Michael Walsh 3,050
40.3 / 100
 Lost re-election as Hard Shell
2nd
American John W. Boyce 626
8.27 / 100
 4th
5th American Thomas R. Whitney 3,320
30.86 / 100
 Elected
Hard Shell Democrat Philip Hamilton 2,718
25.27 / 100
 3rd
Soft Shell Democrat Abraham J. Berry 1,954
18.16 / 100
 4th
6th Hard Shell Democrat John Wheeler 5,102
51.58 / 100
 Re-elected as Hard Shell
Soft Shell Democrat John M. Murphy 2,533
25.61 / 100
 2nd
8th Hard Shell Democrat James Langdon Curtis 3,069
32.52 / 100
 2nd
Soft Shell Democrat Edward B. Fellows 1,473
15.61 / 100
 3rd
9th Hard Shell Democrat Benjamin Brandeth 2,560
19.64 / 100
 2nd
Hard Shell Democrat James R. Whiting 1,960
15.04 / 100
 3rd
10th Hard Shell Democrat Charles S. Woodworth 4,564
38.59 / 100
 2nd
Soft Shell Democrat Jonathan Stratton 2,053
17.36 / 100
 3rd
12th Soft Shell Democrat Hugh W. McClelland 5,540
33.78 / 100
 2nd
Hard Shell Democrat William H. Wilson 2,486
15.16 / 100
 3rd
13th Soft Shell Democrat Henry A. Clum 2,075
18.86 / 100
 2nd
Hard Shell Democrat Alanson Cook 1,971
17.92 / 100
 3rd
14th American John W. Harcourt 4,270
28.45 / 100
 2nd
Soft Shell Democrat John V. L. Pruyn 3,844
25.62 / 100
 3rd
Hard Shell Democrat Hamilton David 2,255
15.03 / 100
 4th
15th Hard Shell Democrat Orville Clark 6,358
35.34 / 100
 2nd
Soft Shell Democrat Charles Hughes 2,471
16.48 / 100
 Lost re-election as Soft Shell
3rd
Temperance James M. Andrews 2,404
13.36 / 100
 4th
16th American Jerome B. Bailey 3,121
27.06 / 100
 2nd
Soft Shell Democrat Gorton T. Thomas 1,732
15.02 / 100
 3rd
Hard Shell Democrat Joseph R. Flanders 1,125
9.75 / 100
 4th
17th Soft Shell Democrat Francis E. Spinner 7,618
50.62 / 100
 Elected
Hard Shell Democrat Nathaniel S. Benton 2,014
13.38 / 100
 3rd
19th Soft Shell Democrat Lewis R. Palmer 6,444
41.33 / 100
 2nd
Free Soil William B. Hawes 1,339
8.59 / 100
 3rd
Hard Shell Democrat Hezekiah Sturgis 1,066
6.84 / 100
 4th
20th Soft Shell Democrat William C. Johnson 5,172
30.4 / 100
 2nd
Independent Whig Benjamin N. Huntington 4,759
27.98 / 100
 3rd
21st Hard Shell Democrat Edward Tompkins 5,579
32.04 / 100
 2nd
Soft Shell Democrat Oliver C. Crocker 2,077
11.93 / 100
 3rd
22nd Soft Shell Democrat Leander Babcock 4,729
27.5 / 100
 2nd
Free Soil Charles G. Case 3,652
21.24 / 100
 3rd
Hard Shell Democrat William Lewis 3,281
19.08 / 100
 4th
23rd Soft Shell Democrat Willard Ives 5,645
41.86 / 100
 2nd
Hard Shell Democrat Lysander Brown 1,513
11.22 / 100
 3rd
24th Soft Shell Democrat Thomas G. Alvord 4,109
32.08 / 100
 2nd
American B. Davis Noxon 3,409
26.62 / 100
 3rd
25th Soft Shell Democrat George H. Middleton 6,910
43.5 / 100
 2nd
Hard Shell Democrat William F. Aldrich 1,295
8.15 / 100
 3rd
26th Soft Shell Democrat Andrew Oliver 6,871
47.74 / 100
 Re-elected as Soft Shell
Hard Shell Democrat Thomas M. Howell 2,187
15.2 / 100
 3rd
27th Soft Shell Democrat John G. McDowell 4,701
26.45 / 100
 2nd
Hard Shell Democrat Stephen B. Cushing 2,183
12.28 / 100
 3rd
28th Soft Shell Democrat George Hastings 4,450
27.72 / 100
 Lost re-election as Soft Shell
2nd
29th Soft Shell Democrat John Williams 5,609
47.94 / 100
 Elected
Hard Shell Democrat Joseph Sibley 1,865
15.94 / 100
 3rd
30th Soft Shell Democrat Albert P. Laning 3,901
23.62 / 100
 2nd
Hard Shell Democrat Charles W. Belden 2,410
14.6 / 100
 3rd
31st Free Soil Edward J. Chase 962
10.25 / 100
 3rd
32nd Soft Shell Democrat Israel T. Hatch 5,388
35.15 / 100
 2nd
Hard Shell Democrat Nelson Randall 865
5.64 / 100
 3rd
33rd American Francis S. Edwards 8,359
55.49 / 100
 Elected
Soft Shell Democrat Reuben Fenton 2,227
16.48 / 100
 Lost re-election as Soft Shell
2nd
Wisconsin 3rd Independent Harvey G. Turner 1,924
8.06 / 100
 3rd
November 12 Massachusetts 1st American Robert Bernard Hall 5,353
63.7 / 100
 Elected
2nd American James Buffington 8,064
68.25 / 100
 Elected
Free Soil Gresham B. Weston 774
6.55 / 100
 4th
3rd American William S. Damrell 8,668
74.76 / 100
 Elected
4th American Linus B. Comins 4,972
57.45 / 100
 Elected
5th American Anson Burlingame 5,967
61.64 / 100
 Elected
6th American Timothy Davis 7,428
65.39 / 100
 Elected
7th American Nathaniel P. Banks 8,928
73.53 / 100
 Elected
8th American Chauncey L. Knapp 7,004
62.8 / 100
 Elected
9th American Alexander De Witt 8,795
76.97 / 100
 Re-elected as American
10th American Henry Morris 7,723
65.35 / 100
 Elected
11th American Mark Trafton 6,640
50.52 / 100
 Elected
November 14 Delaware At-Large American Elisha D. Cullen 6,820
51.85 / 100
 Elected
1855 March 13 New Hampshire 1st American James Pike 12,619
56.29 / 100
 Elected
2nd American Mason Tappan 12,129
58.37 / 100
 Elected
3rd American Aaron H. Cragin 12,126
58.39 / 100
 Elected
April 2 Connecticut 1st American Ezra Clark Jr. 8,521
52.11 / 100
 Elected
2nd American John Woodruff 9,876
55.5 / 100
 Elected
3rd American Sidney Dean 8,055
67.51 / 100
 Elected
4th American William W. Welch 9,701
56.07 / 100
 Elected
April 4 Rhode Island 1st American Nathan B. Durfee 6,283
75.97 / 100
 Elected
2nd American Benjamin Babock Thurston 4,359
75.97 / 100
 Re-elected as American
May 24 Virginia 1st Unknown Robert Latane Montague 382
9.85 / 100
 2nd
2nd American Samuel Watts 4,141
46.71 / 100
 2nd
3rd American William C. Scott 5,466
47.88 / 100
 2nd
4th American Littleton Waller Tazewell 2,700
38.73 / 100
 2nd
5th American N. C. Claiborne 5,142
42.75 / 100
 2nd
6th American Littlebury N. Ligon 2,976
43.32 / 100
 2nd
7th American B. Johnson Barbour 886
13.77 / 100
 2nd
Independent David Funsten 529
8.22 / 100
 3rd
8th American Alexander Boteler 6,959
49.29 / 100
 2nd
10th American William N. Pendleton 6,248
45.5 / 100
 2nd
11th American John S. Carlile 8,333
51.2 / 100
 Elected
12th American Waller Redd Staples 6,385
46.01 / 100
 2nd
13th American Trigg 3,525
40.82 / 100
 2nd
August 2 North Carolina 1st American Robert Treat Paine 5,228
51.71 / 100
 Elected
2nd American Thomas J. Latham 3,464
33.95 / 100
 2nd
3rd American David Reid 4,863
45.06 / 100
 2nd
4th American James B. Shepard 4,223
38.33 / 100
 2nd
5th American Edwin Godwin Reade 7,061
65.28 / 100
 Elected
6th American Richard Clauselle Puryear 6,516
51.45 / 100
 Re-elected as American
7th American Samuel N. Stowe 4,104
37.83 / 100
 2nd
8th American Leander B. Carmichael 6,584
44.9 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 1st American Nathaniel Green Taylor 7,511
48.57 / 100
 Lost re-election as American
2nd
2nd American William Henry Sneed 6,249
52.15 / 100
 Elected
3rd American Josiah M. Anderson 7,331
48.22 / 100
 2nd
4th American William Cullom 5,563
48.04 / 100
 Lost re-election as American
2nd
5th American Charles Ready 7,069
91.79 / 100
 Re-elected as American
6th American Powhattan Gordon 4,245
33.37 / 100
 2nd
7th American William Kendrick 5,922
42.76 / 100
 2nd
8th American Felix Zollicoffer 6,958
58.89 / 100
 Re-elected as American
9th American Emerson Etheridge 7,952
51.82 / 100
 Re-elected as American
10th American Thomas Rivers 5,860
53.29 / 100
 Elected
August 6 Alabama 1st American Percy Walker 5,653
52.4 / 100
 Elected
2nd American Julius Caesar Alford 5,520
45.11 / 100
 2nd
3rd American Thomas H. Watts 5,808
47.8 / 100
 2nd
4th American William Russell Smith 5,787
59.83 / 100
 Re-elected as American
6th Know Nothing Independent James M. Adams 3,697
37.13 / 100
 2nd
7th Know Nothing Independent William B. Martin 5,220
42.72 / 100
 2nd
Kentucky 1st American W. G. Hughes 5,708
37.98 / 100
 2nd
2nd American John P. Campbell Jr. 7,533
55.29 / 100
 Elected
3rd American Warner Underwood 7,362
56.89 / 100
 Elected
4th American Fountain T. Fox 6,570
49.94 / 100
 2nd
5th American C. G. Wintersmith 6,628
48.37 / 100
 2nd
6th American George W. Dunlap 6,340
45.21 / 100
 2nd
7th American Humphrey Marshall 6,932
61.29 / 100
 Elected
8th American Alexander Keith Marshall 7,039
55.98 / 100
 Elected
9th American Leander Cox 8,085
55.06 / 100
 Re-elected as American
10th American Samuel F. Swope 7,490
51.72 / 100
 Elected
Texas 1st American Lemuel D. Evans 10,352
50.1 / 100
 Elected
2nd American John Hancock 9,427
39.24 / 100
 2nd
October 1 Georgia 1st American Samuel Varnadoe 4,544
42.38 / 100
 2nd
2nd American Willis Hawkins 7,153
48.01 / 100
 2nd
3rd American Robert Pleasant Trippe 6,116
53.97 / 100
 Elected
4th American Benjamin Harvey Hill 6,813
49.74 / 100
 2nd
5th American Lewis Tumblin 7,973
41.39 / 100
 2nd
6th American Leonidas Franklin 5,227
36.22 / 100
 2nd
7th American Nathaniel Greene Foster 4,792
51.13 / 100
 Elected
8th American Lafayette Lamar 3,079
34.65 / 100
 2nd
November 5 Louisiana 1st American George Eustis Jr. 2,588
53.41 / 100
 Elected
2nd American Theodore Gaillard Hunt 5,811
48.46 / 100
 Lost re-election as American
2nd
3rd American Preston Pond 4,616
49.39 / 100
 2nd
4th American William B. Lewis 6,491
41.95 / 100
 2nd
November 6 Maryland 1st American John Dennis 5,868
48.73 / 100
 2nd
2nd American James Barroll Ricaud 8,484
56.58 / 100
 Elected
3rd American James Morrison Harris 6,538
50.21 / 100
 Elected
4th American Henry Winter Davis 7,988
51.6 / 100
 Elected
5th American Henry William Hoffman 8,320
52.36 / 100
 Elected
6th American William Watkins 4,746
46.07 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 1st American J. H. Taylor 5,731
44.48 / 100
 2nd
2nd American L. E. Houston 5,554
48.36 / 100
 2nd
3rd American Joseph B. Cobb 5,894
44.52 / 100
 2nd
4th American William A. Lake 5,907
50.77 / 100
 Elected
5th American Giles M. Hillyer 4,489
40.64 / 100
 2nd

1856–1857

Notable third party House performances (1856–1857) – 154 entries - 23 victories
Year Date State District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1856 August 4 Arkansas 1st American Hugh French Thomason 6,161
28.58 / 100
 2nd
2nd American Absalom Fowler 8,701
42.37 / 100
 2nd
Missouri 1st Benton Democrat Francis Preston Blair Jr. 6,035
43.84 / 100
 Elected
2nd American Thomas Lilbourne Anderson 8,876
52.14 / 100
 Elected
3rd American James Johnson Lindley 8,172
44.66 / 100
 Lost re-election as American
2nd
4th American James H. Moses 6,274
40.76 / 100
 2nd
5th American Samuel H. Woodson 6,006
41.58 / 100
 Elected
Benton Democrat Thomas Lawson Price 3,755
26.0 / 100
 3rd
6th American Burr H. Emerson 6,911
41.29 / 100
 2nd
7th American David E. Perrymen 4,883
31.14 / 100
 2nd
Benton Democrat John D. Stephenson 2,556
16.3 / 100
 3rd
October 6 Florida At-Large American James M. Baker 5,650
46.92 / 100
 2nd
October 14 Ohio 1st American James F. Torrence 2,642
20.28 / 100
 3rd
2nd American John Scott Harrison 3,229
24.26 / 100
 Lost re-election as American
3rd
6th American John A. Trimble 1,598
9.05 / 100
 3rd
7th American Willard Ellsberry 1,011
6.69 / 100
 3rd
8th American John W. Glover 1,239
7.2 / 100
 3rd
10th American Oscar F. Moore 4,326
24.92 / 100
 Lost re-election as American
3rd
16th American John Haynes 1,382
9.16 / 100
 3rd
17th American Joseph Davenport 2,013
11.91 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 1st Union Edward B. Knight 7,275
43.38 / 100
 2nd
2nd Union Edward Joy Morris 6,411
51.58 / 100
 Elected
3rd Union William Millward 6,753
45.98 / 100
 Lost re-election as Union
2nd
4th American Robert Foust 6,560
35.86 / 100
 2nd
5th Union Daniel H. Mulvaney 7,961
45.14 / 100
 2nd
6th Union John S. Bowen 7,851
47.85 / 100
 2nd
7th Union Samuel Carey Bradshaw 8,789
45.99 / 100
 Lost re-election as Union
2nd
8th Union David Yoder 3,947
28.4 / 100
 2nd
9th Union Anthony Ellmaker Roberts 10,001
54.59 / 100
 Re-elected as Union
10th Union John Christian Kunkel 9,227
55.63 / 100
 Re-elected as Union
11th Union James Hepburn Campbell 6,418
41.74 / 100
 Lost re-election as Union
2nd
12th Union Elhanan Smith 7,657
42.31 / 100
 2nd
13th Union Samuel E. Dimmick 5,065
31.07 / 100
 2nd
14th Union Galusha A. Grow 13,325
71.31 / 100
 Re-elected as Union
15th Union William H. Irvin 9,451
48.64 / 100
 2nd
16th Union Lemuel Todd 9,630
46.25 / 100
 Lost re-election as Union
2nd
17th Union Joseph Pumroy 9,715
48.72 / 100
 2nd
18th Union John Rufus Edie 8,792
50.91 / 100
 Re-elected as Union
19th Union John Covode 10,409
54.4 / 100
 Re-elected as Union
20th Union Jonathan Knight 9,411
47.85 / 100
 Lost re-election as Union
2nd
23rd Union William Stewart 8,552
61.0 / 100
 Elected
24th Union James S. Myers 9,114
48.25 / 100
 2nd
25th Union John Dick 8,944
67.97 / 100
 Re-elected as Union
South Carolina 2nd Unknown John Cunningham 342
7.87 / 100
 3rd
November 4 California At-Large (2) American B. C. Whitman 36,078
16.68 / 100
 3rd
American A. B. Dibble 35,325
16.34 / 100
 4th
Delaware At-Large American Elisha D. Cullen 6,360
43.95 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Massachusetts 1st American Daniel Fisher 1,601
14.12 / 100
 3rd
2nd American Darius Dunbar 1,132
7.03 / 100
 3rd
3rd American Alfred B. Ely 1,435
8.47 / 100
 3rd
4th American Benjamin F. Cooke 1,678
14.85 / 100
 3rd
5th American William Appleton 6,513
49.74 / 100
 2nd
6th American Benjamin Perley 1,121
7.75 / 100
 3rd
7th American Isaac Story 2,049
11.74 / 100
 3rd
9th American Alexander De Witt 4,414
26.57 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
10th American William C. Fowler 4,081
27.34 / 100
 2nd
11th American Mark Trafton 4,194
27.41 / 100
 Lost re-election
3rd
New Jersey 4th American Charles Ingalls 2,355
13.54 / 100
 3rd
5th American Frederick B. Betts 5,640
26.34 / 100
 3rd
New York 1st American Richard Jennings 5,892
31.2 / 100
 2nd
2nd American Edward T. Wood 5,476
26.0 / 100
 3rd
Independent Alexander McCue 1,123
5.33 / 100
 4th
3rd American Augustine Joseph Hickey Duganne 2,905
27.03 / 100
 2nd
4th American W. F. Gould 1,735
15.02 / 100
 2nd
5th American Daniel L. Northrup 3,798
26.93 / 100
 2nd
Independent Democrat Philip Hamilton 1,169
8.29 / 100
 4th
6th American Aras Williams 3,658
24.1 / 100
 3rd
7th American George Briggs 4,461
27.98 / 100
 2nd
Independent American John Bullock 854
5.36 / 100
 4th
8th American Shepard Knapp 3,651
24.52 / 100
 3rd
9th American Marcius L. Cobb 5,084
27.91 / 100
 3rd
10th American Charles W. Trotter 3,936
25.11 / 100
 3rd
11th American John Fream 5,902
33.36 / 100
 2nd
12th American Isaac Teller 3,116
15.32 / 100
 3rd
13th American John I. Fonda 4,108
29.19 / 100
 3rd
14th American Eli Perry 5,095
28.27 / 100
 2nd
15th American John Cramer 5,633
24.79 / 100
 2nd
16th American Henry H. Ross 4,129
27.0 / 100
 3rd
18th American Abel Smith 5,936
27.26 / 100
 3rd
22nd American James D. Clover 1,671
7.55 / 100
 3rd
24th American Henry G. Beach 1,720
10.76 / 100
 3rd
25th American William Fosgate 3,644
18.26 / 100
 3rd
26th American Andrew Oliver 4,264
24.12 / 100
 Lost re-election as American
2nd
27th American Abraham Lawrence 1,219
5.55 / 100
 3rd
28th American Samuel Hallet 4,895
24.89 / 100
 2nd
29th American George Clark 3,156
20.66 / 100
 3rd
30th American Gilbert M. Cooley 2,758
12.74 / 100
 3rd
31st American Washington Hunt 4,694
35.27 / 100
 2nd
32nd American Solomon G. Haven 5,548
27.92 / 100
 Lost re-election as American
3rd
33rd American Francis S. Edwards 3,251
17.35 / 100
 Lost re-election
3rd
1857 May 28 Virginia 1st American John Critcher 2,825
42.92 / 100
 2nd
3rd American A. Judson Crane 2,931
36.28 / 100
 2nd
4th American Robert S. Collier 1,132
24.03 / 100
 2nd
7th American Edgar Snowden 3,941
42.5 / 100
 2nd
9th American J. D. Imboden 2,463
24.74 / 100
 2nd
10th American W. M. Dunnington 2,821
28.51 / 100
 2nd
11th American John S. Carlile 6,653
46.17 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
13th American Elbert S. Martin 5,249
49.67 / 100
 2nd
August 3 Alabama 1st American John McCaskill 4,310
38.05 / 100
 2nd
2nd American Batt Peterson 4,464
37.57 / 100
 2nd
3rd American Thomas J. Judge 6,418
49.66 / 100
 2nd
4th American William Russell Smith 4,952
43.5 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
5th Southern Rights Democrat David Hubbard 3,956
44.91 / 100
 2nd
Kentucky 1st American Owen Grimes 2,945
24.68 / 100
 2nd
2nd American James Leeper Johnson 6,173
46.12 / 100
 2nd
3rd American Warner Underwood 6,359
50.81 / 100
 Re-elected
4th American William Clayton Anderson 6,861
49.41 / 100
 2nd
5th American Bryan Young 4,996
40.38 / 100
 2nd
6th American John A. Moore 5,950
44.34 / 100
 2nd
7th American Humphrey Marshall 6,085
55.0 / 100
 Re-elected
8th American Roger W. Hanson 6,451
49.52 / 100
 2nd
9th American Leander Cox 7,534
48.04 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
10th American William L. Rankin 4,185
32.36 / 100
 2nd
Texas 1st American Lemuel D. Evans 9,929
39.29 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
2nd American William E. Howth 4,505
18.13 / 100
 2nd
August 6 North Carolina 1st American William N. H. Smith 5,255
49.82 / 100
 2nd
2nd Write-In Write-Ins 616
9.4 / 100
 2nd
3rd American O. P. Meares 1,488
19.02 / 100
 2nd
4th Independent Scattering 910
10.74 / 100
 2nd
5th American John Adams Gilmer 5,692
54.02 / 100
 Elected
6th American Richard Clauselle Puryear 6,950
47.51 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
7th American Atlas J. Dargan 573
8.15 / 100
 2nd
8th American Zebulon Baird Vance 3,211
26.25 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 1st American Nathaniel Green Taylor 7,471
49.42 / 100
 2nd
2nd American Horace Maynard 5,556
50.89 / 100
 Elected
3rd American William Heiskell 6,800
47.02 / 100
 2nd
4th American Joseph Pickett 5,232
44.84 / 100
 2nd
5th American Charles Ready 6,151
51.25 / 100
 Re-elected
7th American D. E. McElrath 1,665
16.19 / 100
 2nd
8th American Felix Zollicoffer 6,088
52.18 / 100
 Re-elected
9th American Emerson Etheridge 8,466
49.63 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
10th American William H. Stevens 5,697
48.68 / 100
 2nd
October 5 Georgia 1st American Francis S. Bartow 5,082
44.39 / 100
 2nd
2nd American Samuel C. Elam 6,365
43.94 / 100
 2nd
3rd American Robert Pleasant Trippe 5,803
51.69 / 100
 Re-elected
4th American M. M. Tidwell 6,939
46.42 / 100
 2nd
5th American J. W. Hooper 5,686
36.15 / 100
 2nd
6th Independent Democrat Simmons 5,958
43.46 / 100
 2nd
7th American Joshua Hill 4,800
51.48 / 100
 Elected
8th American Thomas W. Miller 3,870
42.9 / 100
 2nd
October 6 Mississippi 1st American James L. Alcorn 2,738
36.24 / 100
 2nd
2nd American Charles Clark 2,625
34.7 / 100
 2nd
4th American William A. Lake 5,130
44.97 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
November 3 Louisiana 1st American George Eustis Jr. 2,336
60.39 / 100
 Re-elected
2nd American Glendy Burke 4,892
49.71 / 100
 2nd
3rd American George W. Watterson 3,512
35.38 / 100
 2nd
Independent Democrat Laurent J. Sigur 2,145
21.61 / 100
 3rd
4th American W. H. Sparks 5,205
36.48 / 100
 2nd
November 4 Maryland 1st American Teagle Townsend 6,165
49.3 / 100
 2nd
2nd American James Barroll Ricaud 8,751
52.42 / 100
 Re-elected
3rd American James Morrison Harris 8,761
61.63 / 100
 Re-elected
4th American Henry Winter Davis 10,515
72.55 / 100
 Re-elected
5th American Henry William Hoffman 8,208
49.49 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
6th American William J. Blackstone 4,837
43.99 / 100
 2nd

1858–1859

Notable third party House performances (1858–1859) – 143 entries - 60 victories
Year Date State District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1858 August 2 Arkansas 1st American W. A. Crosby 2,853
13.52 / 100
 2nd
2nd Independent Democrat Thomas Stevenson Drew 3,452
15.1 / 100
 2nd
American James A. Jones 3,104
13.58 / 100
 3rd
Missouri 1st American Samuel Miller Breckinridge 5,668
29.28 / 100
 3rd
2nd Independent Democrat Thomas Lilbourne Anderson 10,502
63.3 / 100
 Re-elected as Independent Democrat
4th American James H. Adams 7,824
38.61 / 100
 2nd
5th American Samuel H. Woodson 7,942
46.92 / 100
 Re-elected
Unionist Democrat George R. Smith 2,038
12.04 / 100
 3rd
6th American John M. Richardson 8,050
37.49 / 100
 2nd
7th Independent C. C. Zeigler 5,808
37.49 / 100
 2nd
October 4 Florida At-Large Independent Democrat John Westcott 3,661
37.57 / 100
 2nd
October 11 South Carolina 2nd Unknown James Gadsden 649
23.8 / 100
 2nd
5th Unknown Thomas O. Vernon 4,924
40.6 / 100
 2nd
October 12 Indiana 3rd Anti-Lecompton Democrat George W. Carr 1,432
7.47 / 100
 3rd
7th Anti-Lecompton Democrat John G. Davis 10,893
58.95 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Lecompton Democrat
October 12 Pennsylvania 1st People's John W. Ryan 6,492
41.0 / 100
 2nd
Anti-Lecompton Democrat G. W. Nebinger 2,442
15.42 / 100
 3rd
2nd People's Edward Joy Morris 5,653
58.38 / 100
 Re-elected as People's
3rd People's John Paul Verree 6,977
54.24 / 100
 2nd
4th People's William Millward 9,749
59.25 / 100
 Re-elected as People's
5th People's John Wood 9,701
57.37 / 100
 Elected
6th Anti-Lecompton Democrat John Hickman 6,786
40.76 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Lecompton Democrat
Lecompton Democrat Charles D. Manly 5,185
31.15 / 100
 2nd
People's John Martin Broomall 4,676
28.09 / 100
 3rd
7th People's Henry Clay Longnecker 8,325
50.76 / 100
 Elected
8th Anti-Lecompton Democrat John Schwartz 7,321
50.07 / 100
 Elected
Lecompton Democrat Jehu Glancy Jones 7,302
49.94 / 100
 Lost re-election as Lecompton Democrat
2nd
9th People's Thaddeus Stevens 9,513
60.0 / 100
 Elected
10th People's John Weinland Killinger 8,900
61.46 / 100
 Elected
11th People's James Hepburn Campbell 7,153
47.2 / 100
 Elected
Lecompton Democrat William Lewis Dewart 4,387
28.95 / 100
 Lost re-election as Lecompton Democrat
2nd
Anti-Lecompton Democrat Joseph W. Cake 3,614
23.85 / 100
 3rd
12th People's George W. Scranton 10,043
61.89 / 100
 Elected
13th People's David K. Shoemaker 6,566
45.05 / 100
 2nd
14th People's Galusha A. Grow 11,165
76.87 / 100
 Re-elected as People's
15th People's James Tracy Hale 9,238
55.69 / 100
 Elected
16th People's Benjamin Franklin Junkin 8,646
50.13 / 100
 Elected
17th People's Edward McPherson 9,348
50.72 / 100
 Elected
18th People's Samuel Steel Blair 9,114
57.71 / 100
 Elected
19th People's John Covode 9,149
52.81 / 100
 Re-elected as People's
20th People's Jonathan Knight 5,794
38.5 / 100
 2nd
21st People's James K. Moorhead 6,539
57.27 / 100
 Elected
22nd People's Robert McKnight 5,438
55.25 / 100
 Elected
Anti-Tax Thomas Williams 3,903
39.65 / 100
 2nd
23rd People's William Stewart 6,721
64.02 / 100
 Re-elected as People's
24th People's Chapin Hall 9,012
52.42 / 100
 Elected
25th People's Elijah Babbitt 6,360
60.73 / 100
 Elected
November 2 Delaware At-Large People's William H. Morris 7,452
48.64 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 3rd American Moses G. Cobb 1,462
12.32 / 100
 3rd
4th American Newell Thompson 1,396
14.83 / 100
 3rd
7th American Elihu Baker 810
6.86 / 100
 3rd
8th American Josiah H. Temple 576
5.47 / 100
 3rd
New Jersey 1st American John T. Jones 3,739
21.4 / 100
 3rd
3rd Anti-Lecompton Democrat Garnett Adrain 9,713
51.21 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Lecompton Democrat
4th Anti-Lecompton Democrat Jetur R. Riggs 8,837
52.01 / 100
 Elected
New York 2nd Independent Edward C. Littlefield 5,531
31.5 / 100
 2nd
American Edward T. Backhouse 974
5.55 / 100
 4th
3rd Anti-Administration Democrat Hiram Walbridge 2,874
31.7 / 100
 3rd
4th Independent Democrat Thomas J. Barr 3,949
39.78 / 100
 Elected
Independent Thomas Stephens 2,671
26.91 / 100
 2nd
5th American Gilbert Dean 821
7.09 / 100
 3rd
8th Anti-Administration Democrat Horace F. Clark 9,035
58.77 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Administration Democrat
9th Anti-Administration Democrat John B. Haskin 7,637
48.32 / 100
 Re-elected as Anti-Administration Democrat
10th American J. D. Friend 1,587
11.5 / 100
 3rd
14th Anti-Administration Democrat John Hazard Reynolds 9,571
52.58 / 100
 Elected
16th American Charles M. Watson 1,589
10.79 / 100
 3rd
22nd American Albertus Perry 1,065
5.34 / 100
 3rd
23rd Independent Caleb Lyon 7,177
43.93 / 100
 2nd
25th American William H. Sisson 1,631
9.12 / 100
 3rd
28th American Goldsmith Dennison 1,651
9.38 / 100
 3rd
29th American James L. Angle 1,393
10.11 / 100
 3rd
30th American James W. Black 2,264
12.91 / 100
 3rd
31st American John H. White 2,132
18.38 / 100
 3rd
33rd American William S. Johnson 1,886
11.28 / 100
 3rd
1859 May 26 Virginia 2nd Independent Pretlow 1,372
29.52 / 100
 2nd
Independent Chandler 235
5.06 / 100
 3rd
3rd Independent Democrat Daniel Coleman DeJarnette Sr. 5,581
50.45 / 100
 Elected
5th Unknown Speed 226
9.87 / 100
 2nd
6th Independent Democrat Shelton Leake 5,003
59.17 / 100
 Elected
7th Independent Democrat Henry W. Thomas 5,139
46.47 / 100
 2nd
8th Opposition Alexander Boteler 6,619
50.65 / 100
 Elected
9th Independent Democrat John T. Harris 5,345
52.17 / 100
 Elected
10th Unknown Berkshire 1,718
38.9 / 100
 2nd
11th Opposition J. M. Laidley 7,228
44.44 / 100
 2nd
13th Independent Democrat Elbert S. Martin 6,382
53.36 / 100
 Elected
August 1 Alabama 1st Opposition F. B. Shepard 4,258
36.68 / 100
 2nd
2nd Opposition J. E. Sappington 615
18.88 / 100
 2nd
3rd Opposition Thomas J. Judge 6,666
49.21 / 100
 2nd
5th Independent Democrat William A. Hewlett 4,298
41.88 / 100
 2nd
Kentucky 1st Opposition William Morrow 2,248
16.3 / 100
 2nd
2nd Opposition James S. Jackson 7,199
47.56 / 100
 2nd
3rd Opposition Francis Bristow 7,164
56.24 / 100
 Elected
4th American William Clayton Anderson 7,204
50.01 / 100
 Elected
5th Opposition Joshua Jewett 5,066
42.24 / 100
 Lost re-election as Opposition
2nd
6th Opposition Green Adams 8,164
53.03 / 100
 Elected
7th Opposition Robert Mallory 6,416
52.67 / 100
 Elected
8th Opposition John Marshall Harlan 6,865
49.76 / 100
 2nd
9th Opposition Laban T. Moore 8,505
50.83 / 100
 Elected
10th Opposition Thomas Laurens Jones 5,839
38.58 / 100
 2nd
Texas 1st Independent William Beck Ochiltree 2,858
10.79 / 100
 2nd
2nd Independent Democrat Andrew Jackson Hamilton 16,316
51.18 / 100
 Elected
August 4 North Carolina 1st Independent Democrat William N. H. Smith 6,045
52.22 / 100
 Elected
3rd Independent Democrat Malcolm J. McDuffie 1,284
21.2 / 100
 2nd
4th Independent Democrat Linn B. Sanders 2,446
29.79 / 100
 2nd
5th American John Adams Gilmer 6,361
58.07 / 100
 Re-elected
6th American James Madison Leach 8,566
52.78 / 100
 Elected
7th Independent Democrat Samuel H. Walkup 4,075
42.58 / 100
 2nd
8th American Zebulon Baird Vance 8,006
55.84 / 100
 Re-elected
Tennessee 1st Opposition Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson 9,060
50.19 / 100
 Elected
1st Opposition Horace Maynard 6,940
55.01 / 100
 Re-elected as Opposition
3rd Opposition Reese Bowen Brabson 8,374
50.19 / 100
 Elected
4th Opposition William Brickly Stokes 6,633
51.85 / 100
 Elected
5th Opposition Robert H. Hatton 6,719
53.48 / 100
 Elected
Independent Charles Ready 5,844
46.52 / 100
 Lost re-election as Independent
2nd
7th Opposition Theodore H. Gibbs 2,711
22.42 / 100
 2nd
8th Opposition James Minor Quarles 6,994
52.87 / 100
 Elected
9th Opposition Emerson Etheridge 9,437
50.02 / 100
 Elected
10th Opposition John L. Sneed 5,648
47.71 / 100
 2nd
September 3 California At-Large (2) Lecompton Democrat John Chilton Burch 57,508
28.44 / 100
 Elected
Lecompton Democrat Charles L. Scott 56,509
27.95 / 100
 Re-elected as Lecompton Democrat
Anti-Lecompton Democrat Joseph C. McKibbin 43,484
21.5 / 100
 Lost re-election as Anti-Lecompton Democrat
3rd
October 3 Georgia 1st Opposition Alexander T. McIntyre 3,881
34.97 / 100
 2nd
2nd Opposition Marcellus Douglas 6,437
42.54 / 100
 2nd
3rd Opposition Thomas Hardeman Jr. 5,636
50.69 / 100
 Elected
4th Opposition William F. Wright 6,053
40.54 / 100
 2nd
5th Independent J. H. Shackleford 2,162
14.91 / 100
 2nd
6th Independent A. T. Lytle 3,251
25.21 / 100
 2nd
7th Opposition Joshua Hill 4,492
50.79 / 100
 Re-elected as Opposition
8th Opposition Ambrose R. Wright 4,507
47.85 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 1st Opposition G. Q. Martin 445
5.51 / 100
 2nd
1st Unionist Democrat Franklin Smith 2,376
22.81 / 100
 2nd
November 7 Louisiana 1st American John Edward Bouligny 2,215
49.55 / 100
 Elected
States Rights Charles Bienvenu 459
10.27 / 100
 3rd
2nd American L. D. Nichols 4,459
43.01 / 100
 2nd
3rd American T. Cannon 801
10.75 / 100
 2nd
4th American M. A. Jones 3,878
25.58 / 100
 2nd
November 8 Maryland 1st American Teagle Townsend 6,384
47.94 / 100
 2nd
2nd American Edwin Hanson Webster 9,237
52.03 / 100
 Elected
3rd American James Morrison Harris 9,612
69.47 / 100
 Re-elected
4th American Henry Winter Davis 10,068
78.27 / 100
 Re-elected
Independent William G. Harrison 2,796
21.74 / 100
 2nd
5th American Henry William Hoffman 8,716
49.62 / 100
 2nd
6th American Alexander Burton Hagner 5,353
45.79 / 100
 2nd

1878

Notable third party House performances (1878) – 68 entries – 4 victories
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1878 Alabama 1 Greenback Warner Bailey 2,941
30.90 / 100
 2nd
Alabama 3 Independent French Strange 676
9.64 / 100
 2nd
Alabama 5 Greenback Theodore Nunn 2,734
29.49 / 100
 2nd
Alabama 8 William M. Lowe 10,323
55.49 / 100
 Elected
Arkansas 2 John G. Bradley 8,399
42.80 / 100
 2nd
Delaware at-large John G. Jackson 2,966
21.90 / 100
 2nd
Iowa 3 S. T. Spangler 5,406
18.63 / 100
 3rd
Iowa 4 Luman H. Weller 5,742
20.38 / 100
 2nd
Iowa 8 George C. Hieks 7,760
25.40 / 100
 2nd
Iowa 9 L. Q. Hoggatt 12,338
41.09 / 100
 2nd
Illinois 3 Independent Benjamin Sibley 2,306
12.78 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 5 Greenback John M. King 4,804
23.24 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 7 Alexander Campbell 6,512
28.29 / 100
 2nd
Illinois 8 Chris C. Strawn 6,575
29.01 / 100
 2nd
Illinois 9 Alexander H. McKeighan 3,749
15.56 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 10 Alson Jessup Streeter 3,496
13.17 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 11 William H. Pogue 3,034
13.82 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 12 John Mathers 4,611
17.53 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 14 Jesse Harper 4,451
15.00 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 16 Jesse Harper 2,139
9.07 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 17 William E. Moberly 1,598
6.49 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 18 S. J. Davis 2,454
9.02 / 100
 3rd
Indiana 2 William L. Green 2,103
6.69 / 100
 3rd
Indiana 3 John F. Willy 1,588
6.10 / 100
 3rd
Indiana 6 Reuben A. Riley 2,044
6.06 / 100
 3rd
Indiana 7 Gilbert De La Matyr 18,720
51.15 / 100
 Elected
Indiana 8 Henry A. White 6,929
21.51 / 100
 3rd
Indiana 11 David Moss 3,866
11.89 / 100
 3rd
Indiana 13 William C. Williams 3,462
10.76 / 100
 3rd
Kansas 1 E. Gale 5,716
11.19 / 100
 3rd
Kansas 2 P. P. Elder 9,962
23.54 / 100
 3rd
Kansas 3 F. Doster 11,055
24.90 / 100
 2nd
Louisiana 3 Independent Democrat W. B. Merchant 3,666
17.34 / 100
 3rd
Maine 4 Greenback George W. Ladd 12,921
56.14 / 100
 Elected
Massachusetts 7 Samuel M. Stevens 2,831
11.87 / 100
 3rd
Maryland 6 Horace Resley 1,907
6.69 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 1 Reuben Davis 6,533
5.27 / 100
 2nd
Missouri 5 J. J. Ware 8,022
40.25 / 100
 3rd
Missouri 9 Nicholas Ford 17,430
51.68 / 100
 Elected
Missouri 10 E. J. Broaddus 5,682
18.12 / 100
 3rd
New Hampshire 2 Cyrus A. Sulloway 2,075
8.33 / 100
 3rd
New Hampshire 3 James W. Johnson 1,496
6.27 / 100
 3rd
New Jersey 1 C. C. Grosscup 9,879
31.85 / 100
 2nd
New Jersey 3 Washington Hope 3,843
12.56 / 100
 3rd
New Jersey 4 George H. Larison 4,111
16.18 / 100
 3rd
New Jersey 5 Erastus Potter 3,268
13.48 / 100
 3rd
New York 1 Samuel J. Crooks 1,430
5.27 / 100
 3rd
New York 12 Nicholas Smith 2,421
10.60 / 100
 3rd
New York 14 William Voorhis 3,261
12.22 / 100
 3rd
New York 15 John R. Erkson 3,524
12.24 / 100
 3rd
New York 20 Frederick F. Wendell 2,588
8.27 / 100
 3rd
New York 26 Martin L. Walley 1,638
6.05 / 100
 3rd
New York 28 Epenetus Howe 1,883
6.53 / 100
 3rd
New York 29 Ralph Beaumont 8,174
24.43 / 100
 3rd
New York 33 Silas Vinton 4,689
20.58 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 5 Stephen Johnson 2,392
7.91 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 6 William C. Holgate 2,544
8.28 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 13 George E. Geddes 1,487
5.81 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 14 Thomas J. McGinnis 2,491
8.62 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 10 A. Brower Longaker 7,329
25.77 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 13 Charles N. Brumm 7,128
35.38 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 15 DeWitt C. DeWitt 9,320
34.85 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 16 T.F. Davis 10,163
37.44 / 100
 2nd
Rhode Island 1 Lycurgus Sayles 575
7.30 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 5 Independent William A. Witcher 4,267
33.31 / 100
 2nd
West Virginia 1 Greenback James Bassell 4,087
12.62 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 2 Horace A. Tenney 2,376
9.70 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 4 Truman H. Judd 1,351
5.74 / 100
 3rd

1894

Notable third party House performances (1894) – 66 entries – 1 victory
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1894 Alabama 1 Populist Guy C. Sibley 1,898
23.11 / 100
 2nd
Alabama 2 John D. Gardner 5,324
35.37 / 100
 2nd
Alabama 6 John B. Sanford 2,622
25.56 / 100
 2nd
Alabama 7 Milford W. Howard 6,838
66.45 / 100
 Elected
Alabama 8 Lee Crandall 6,474
42.11 / 100
 2nd
Arkansas 1 Russ Coffman 1,299
17.74 / 100
 2nd of 2
Arkansas 4 J.H. Cherry 1,557
15.39 / 100
 3rd
Arkansas 5 W.M. Peel 759
5.72 / 100
 3rd
California 1 Roger F. Grigsby 7,246
19.74 / 100
 3rd
California 2 Burdell Cornell 8,946
19.95 / 100
 3rd
California 3 W.A. Vann 5,162
14.88 / 100
 3rd
California 4 B.K. Collier 5,627
18.42 / 100
 3rd
California 7 B.K. Collier 10,719
24.97 / 100
 3rd
Florida 1 D.L. McKinnon 2,135
14.69 / 100
 2nd
Florida 2 Montholom Atkinson 2,334
20.19 / 100
 2nd
Georgia 1 George H. Miller 2,672
16.52 / 100
 3rd
Georgia 6 W.S. Whitaker 6,045
34.24 / 100
 2nd
Georgia 7 William H. Felton 4,256
21.21 / 100
 3rd
Georgia 8 W.T. Carter 7,433
41.25 / 100
 2nd
Iowa 1 J.O. Beebe 2,065
6.09 / 100
 3rd
Kansas 2 F. A. Willard 13,811
32.70 / 100
 2nd
Kansas 4 S. M. Scott 18,790
39.82 / 100
 2nd
Louisiana 4 B. W. Bailey 5,932
32.61 / 100
 2nd
Louisiana 6 M. R. Wilson 2,230
21.84 / 100
 2nd
Maine 2 Elbert Y. Turner 1,693
5.96 / 100
 3rd
Maine 3 George C. Sheldon 1,986
7.62 / 100
 3rd
Michigan 4 Sullivan W. Cook 3,744
10.14 / 100
 3rd
Michigan 12 Andrew E. Anderson 3,076
9.40 / 100
 3rd
Mississippi 2 R. J. Lyle 1,067
20.90 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 4 J.H. Jamison 3,751
41.65 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 5 W.P. Ratliff 2,873
33.73 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 6 A.C. Hathorn 2,638
25.66 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 7 A.M. Newman 1,355
26.44 / 100
 2nd
Nebraska 2 D. Clem Deaver 3,962
15.56 / 100
 3rd
Nebraska 3 John M. Devine 11,738
31.61 / 100
 2nd
New Jersey 5 Socialist Labor Frederick W. Ball 2,511
8.38 / 100
 3rd
New York 11 Francis H. Koenig 1,448
6.19 / 100
 3rd
North Carolina 2 Populist Howard F. Freeman 5,314
18.03 / 100
 3rd
North Carolina 3 Cyrus Thompson 9,705
35.46 / 100
 2nd
Ohio 4 Joseph White 2,323
7.12 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 5 Henry L. Goll 2,015
6.02 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 9 George Candee 2,964
7.84 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 11 William A. Crawford 3,115
8.55 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 17 William F. Lloyd 2,268
5.80 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 1 Prohibition R. S. Cheves 2,662
9.11 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 3 Frank P. Dickey 1,669
5.11 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 5 Populist W. W. Erwin 9,543
44.80 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 6 W. W. Erwin 4,783
22.98 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 9 Atwood Pierson 7,983
42.88 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 10 R. J. Rawlings 1,454
14.45 / 100
 3rd
Texas 1 J.J. Burroughs 10,037
37.01 / 100
 2nd
Texas 2 B.A. Calhoun 16,025
40.73 / 100
 2nd
Texas 3 J.M. Perdue 12,411
44.53 / 100
 2nd
Texas 4 James H. Davis 13,703
36.68 / 100
 2nd
Texas 6 J.M. Perdue 19,621
48.38 / 100
 2nd
Texas 7 I.N. Barber 17,092
47.59 / 100
 2nd
Texas 8 C.H. Jenkins 16,104
49.42 / 100
 2nd
Texas 9 W.O. Hutchinson 16,591
47.33 / 100
 2nd
Texas 10 J.C. McBride 7,847
25.40 / 100
 3rd
Texas 12 A.V. Gates 4,545
16.50 / 100
 3rd
Texas 13 D.B. Gilliland 13,321
38.75 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 3 James M. Gregory 1,788
9.64 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 4 J. Haskins Hobson 1,116
6.11 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 6 O. C. Rucker 3,550
15.78 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 1 Hamilton Utley 2,828
7.30 / 100
 3rd
Wyoming at-large Shakespeare E. Sealey 2,906
15.19 / 100
 3rd

1896

Notable third party House performances (1896) – 25 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1896 Alabama 2 Populist John C. Fonville 3,856
18.43 / 100
 3rd
Alabama 6 Populist George S. Youngblood 3,295
17.88 / 100
 3rd
Colorado 1 Populist Lafayette Pence 34,223
39.68 / 100
 2nd
Georgia 1 Populist George H. Miller 2,672
16.25 / 100
 2nd
Georgia 2 Populist John A. Sibley 3,035
21.14 / 100
 2nd
Georgia 6 Populist A.A. Murphy 4,696
36.31 / 100
 2nd
Georgia 7 Populist J.W. McGarrity 4,256
21.21 / 100
 2nd
Georgia 8 Populist G.L. Anderson 2,962
20.08 / 100
 2nd
Georgia 10 Populist John T. West 7,105
41.25 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 1 Populist A. W. Kearley 752
9.05 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 2 Populist R.J. Lyle 1,087
20.90 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 4 Populist R.K. Prewitt 3,086
25.85 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 5 Populist W.P. Ratliff 2,873
33.73 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 6 Populist A.C. Hathorn 2,683
25.66 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 7 Populist G.M. Cain 897
10.37 / 100
 2nd
New York 11 Socialist Labor Herman Miller 2,011
8.05 / 100
 3rd
Texas 1 Populist Joe H. Eagle 15,189
44.02 / 100
 2nd
Texas 3 Populist W.E. Farmer 16,351
43.53 / 100
 2nd
Texas 4 Populist J.L. White 16,351
37.06 / 100
 2nd
Texas 6 Populist Jerome C. Kearby 19,621
48.08 / 100
 2nd
Texas 7 Populist W.F. Douthitt 11,632
24.53 / 100
 2nd
Texas 8 Populist C.H. Jenkins 17,510
44.68 / 100
 2nd
Texas 9 Populist Reddin Andrews 6,787
17.13 / 100
 3rd
Texas 12 Populist Taylor McRae 3,730
10.65 / 100
 3rd
Utah's at-large Populist Andrew Bowen 27,813
35.87 / 100
 2nd

1898

Notable third party House performances (1898) – 13 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1898 Georgia 7 Populist S.B. Austin 1,252
19.42 / 100
 2nd
Georgia 9 Jefferson P. Brooks 3,466
27.20 / 100
 2nd
New York 9 Socialist Labor Lucien Sanial 2,396
11.65 / 100
 3rd
New York 11 Howard Balkam 2,310
10.10 / 100
 3rd
Rhode Island 1 Edward W. Theinert 1,117
5.43 / 100
 3rd
Rhode Island 2 Charles H. Dana 1,462
8.31 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 6 Prohibition N. P. Gill 1,021
6.97 / 100
 3rd
Texas 3 Populist H.D. Wood 9,169
33.75 / 100
 2nd
Texas 4 J.L. Whittle 10,709
37.06 / 100
 2nd
Texas 8 N.J. Shads 11,138
34.85 / 100
 2nd
Texas 12 A.B. Surber 2,110
7.24 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 2 Independent Republican William S. Holland 3,445
15.78 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 8 Independent Edward Hughes 616
8.45 / 100
 2nd

1908–1909

Notable third party House performances (1908–1909) – 29 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1908 California 1 Socialist D.N. Cunningham 2,898
7.61 / 100
 3rd
California 3 Owen H. Philbrick 4,052
9.33 / 100
 3rd
California 5 E. H. Misner 3,640
6.35 / 100
 3rd
California 8 Noble A. Richardson 5,025
9.56 / 100
 3rd
Florida 1 C.C. Allen 1,297
9.78 / 100
 2nd
Florida 2 A.N. Jackson 862
6.10 / 100
 2nd
Idaho At-large Halbert Barton 6,248
6.66 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 5 Morris Siskind 1,285
5.27 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 7 George Koop 4,183
15.40 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 17 Prohibition William P. Allin 2,228
5.39 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 2 Independence League George W. Curtis 1,623
5.75 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 6 Socialist Franklin H. Wentworth 2,418
7.59 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 13 Independence League Charles W. Copeland 1,436
6.17 / 100
 3rd
Montana At-large Socialist Lewis J. Duncan 5,318
7.92 / 100
 3rd
New York 2 Independence League Edward Walsh 1,886
6.57 / 100
 3rd
New York 7 William T. Smith 1,841
6.06 / 100
 3rd
New York 9 Socialist Morris Hillquit 2,483
21.56 / 100
 2nd
New York 10 Morris Brown 1,754
9.00 / 100
 3rd
New York 11 Independence League Alexander Porter 1,853
5.29 / 100
 3rd
New York 12 James D. Bush 1,482
5.38 / 100
 3rd
New York 14 Socialist Philip Schmitt 3,055
7.37 / 100
 3rd
Independence League Herbert Wade 2,485
6.00 / 100
 4th
New York 16 Socialist John Parr 1,966
7.96 / 100
 3rd
Independence League Edwin D. Ackerman 1,334
5.40 / 100
 4th
Ohio 3 Independent J. Eugene Harding 19,306
28.55 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Ohio 9 Socialist Charles H. Miller 3,285
5.38 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 1 Winston T. Banks 2,827
5.47 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 2 Charles P. Randall 4,443
7.93 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 4 M.C. Carter 5,769
13.25 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 5 W.D. Davis 5,478
9.84 / 100
 3rd
Wyoming At-large James Morgan 2,486
6.62 / 100
 3rd
1909 Washington 2 Emil Herman 1,396
5.69 / 100
 3rd

1916

Notable third party House performances (1916) – 52 entries - 2 victories
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1916 Arizona at-large

Socialist 		J.R. Barnette 3,060
5.85 / 100
 3rd
California 3 Ben Cooper 4,555
6.17 / 100
 3rd
California 4 Allen K. Gifford 3,775
5.61 / 100
 3rd
California 6 Luella Twining 7,558
8.67 / 100
 3rd
California 7 ​ Harry M. Mckee 17,576
7.32 / 100
 3rd
Prohibition J.F. Butler 4,042
5.32 / 100
 4th
Colorado 4 Socialist Emery D. Cox 2,695
5.73 / 100
 3rd
Florida 1 Frank L. Sullivan 1,158
6.20 / 100
 3rd
Florida 2 Prohibition Frances P. Coffin 1,156
9.20 / 100
 3rd
Florida 4 Socialist A.N. Jackson 1,592
7.44 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 5 Charles Toepper 1,500
7.06 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 7 Carl D. Thompson 8,372
8.97 / 100
 3rd
Louisiana 3 Progressive Whitmell P. Martin 6,481
49.02 / 100
 Re-elected
Maryland 2 Prohibition John S. Green 3,513
7.14 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 6 Socialist Charles W. Fitzgerald 2,049
6.30 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 7 Prohibition Engebret E. Lobeck 11,961
30.07 / 100
 2nd
Nebraska 2 Socialist G.C. Porter 2,922
6.34 / 100
 3rd
Nevada at-large Martin J. Scanlan 5,125
15.85 / 100
 3rd
New York 3 William A. Ross 1,552
6.56 / 100
 3rd
New York 4 Richard Haffner 2,451
13.33 / 100
 3rd
New York 5 Hans A. Hansen 1,357
5.35 / 100
 3rd
New York 9 Ludwig Lore 2,815
6.24 / 100
 3rd
New York 10 William M. Feigenbaum 1,813
18.60 / 100
 3rd
New York 12 Meyer London 6,103
47.42 / 100
 Elected
New York 13 Hilda G. Claessens 1,813
15.46 / 100
 3rd
New York 14 William I. Sockheim 1,813
15.09 / 100
 3rd
New York 18 Irving Ottenberg 2,407
9.09 / 100
 3rd
New York 20 Morris Hillquit 4,129
32.83 / 100
 2nd
New York 21 Alexander Braunstein 1,434
5.40 / 100
 3rd
New York 22 Max B. Gullah 2,244
6.70 / 100
 3rd
New York 23 George Dobsevage 5,810
10.66 / 100
 3rd
New York 24 Mary G. Schonberg 3,710
7.75 / 100
 3rd
New York 30 Herbert M. Merrill 2,126
5.05 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 3 Jeremiah F. Meuchner 4,699
6.69 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 9 Thomas C. Devine 3,091
5.63 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 1 J.H. Reese 3,671
9.17 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 2 J.A. Lewis 3,511
12.15 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 3 H.M. Shelton 6,862
17.86 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 4 Allen C. Adams 8,026
20.32 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 5 Robert L. Allen 5,294
14.69 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 6 O.M. Morris 6,727
18.74 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 7 H.H. Stallard 8,140
24.59 / 100
 2nd
Oklahoma 8 Joseph Ottl 5,158
13.93 / 100
 3rd
Oregon 2 James H. Barkley 6,028
14.14 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 15 Patrick A. McGowan 1,789
5.77 / 100
 3rd
Texas 3 J.L. Scroggin 2,014
11.72 / 100
 2nd
Texas 4 W.J. Lennon 1,460
6.86 / 100
 3rd
Texas 12 Leeland G. Baker 1,517
6.45 / 100
 3rd
Texas 13 J.A. Pressly 2,489
6.29 / 100
 3rd
Texas 16 T.B. Holiday 2,826
7.95 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 4 Winfield R. Gaylord 11,380
32.67 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 11 Henry M. Parks 2,252
6.68 / 100
 3rd

1920–1921

Notable third party House performances (1920–1921) – 110 entries - 2 victories
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1920 California 1 Independent C. A. Bodwell Jr. 18.569
33.3 / 100
 2nd
California 4 Socialist Milton Harlan 9,289
15.45 / 100
 2nd
California 5 Socialist Thomas Conway 10,952
17.89 / 100
 2nd
California 7 Socialist Harry M. McKee 8,449
12.78 / 100
 2nd
California 9 Prohibition Charles Hiram Randall 36,675
34.78 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Socialist Mary E. Garbutt 5,819
5.52 / 100
 3rd
California 10 Socialist Upton Sinclair 20,439
17.34 / 100
 2nd
Idaho 1 Independent Riley Rice 8,605
14.72 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 4 Socialist Charles Baranek 2,753
5.79 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 5 Socialist William Neumann 3,290
10.37 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 6 Socialist William F. Kruse 9,937
7.12 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 7 Socialist Samuel Holland 12,097
7.65 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 21 Farmer–Labor Duncan McDonald 8,970
10.79 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 22 Farmer–Labor C. J. Hayes 11,929
13.12 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 25 Farmer–Labor John H. Reed 5,690
6.74 / 100
 3rd
Iowa 2 Farmer–Labor F. B. Althouse 6,058
10.76 / 100
 2nd
Iowa 9 Independent Hattie T. Harl 10,607
17.93 / 100
 2nd
Kentucky 6 Independent Harry V. Dill 8,231
11.1 / 100
 3rd
Maryland 2 Independent Samuel C. Appleby 5,679
6.87 / 100
 3rd
Maryland 4 Independent Walter E. Knickman 8,417
11.12 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 7 Prohibition George F. Hogan 5,121
8.71 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 8 Independent John D. Lynch 7,407
9.96 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 12 Independent William H. O'Brien 4,813
8.64 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 16 Labor George Richards 7,239
15.23 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 1 Farmer–Labor Julius J. Reiter 21,158
29.57 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 2 Independent H. A. Fuller 19,274
25.57 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 3 Independent R. A. Pomadt 14,034
19.81 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 4 Independent Carl W. Cummins 4,702
7.11 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 5 Farmer–Labor Lynn Thompson 22,584
23.65 / 100
 2nd
Independent Ernest Lundeen 9,573
10.03 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 6 Independent Charles August Lindbergh 21,587
31.04 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 7 Independent Ole J. Kvale 35,370
45.61 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 9 Independent N. E. Thormodson 28,443
38.28 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 10 Farmer–Labor John G. Soltis 18,590
23.1 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 4 Socialist J. A. Washington 598
6.24 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 6 Socialist T. J. Lyon 610
5.45 / 100
 3rd
Nebraska 3 Independent Marie Weekes 15,516
21.84 / 100
 3rd
Nebraska 6 Independent Lucien Stebbins 6,222
8.17 / 100
 3rd
Nevada At-Large Independent Paul Jones 3,349
12.46 / 100
 3rd
New Jersey 7 Socialist Frank Hubschmidtt 2,939
5.6 / 100
 3rd
New York 2 Socialist William Burke, Sr. 5,872
6.58 / 100
 3rd
New York 3 Socialist Harry W. Laidler 5,257
14.13 / 100
 3rd
New York 6 Socialist William W. Passage 6,867
9.16 / 100
 3rd
New York 7 Socialist Jean Jacques Coronel 6,561
14.89 / 100
 3rd
New York 8 Socialist Victor H. Lawn 9,124
14.48 / 100
 3rd
New York 9 Socialist Wilhelmus B. Robinson 7,420
9.34 / 100
 3rd
New York 10 Socialist James Oneal 11,529
22.35 / 100
 3rd
New York 12 Socialist Meyer London 10,212
54.13 / 100
 Elected
New York 13 Socialist Charles W. Irvin 4,925
35.42 / 100
 2nd
New York 14 Socialist Algernon Lee 8,443
31.73 / 100
 2nd
New York 16 Socialist Bertha Mailly 2,748
7.56 / 100
 3rd
New York 18 Farmer–Labor J. A. O'Leary 9,998
25.65 / 100
 3rd
Socialist Marie MacDonald 5,668
14.54 / 100
 4th
New York 19 Socialist Esther Friedman 5,667
8.02 / 100
 3rd
New York 20 Socialist Morris Hillquit 9,442
42.83 / 100
 2nd
New York 22 Socialist Patrick J. Murphy 6,580
14.75 / 100
 3rd
New York 23 Socialist Abraham Josephson 22,949
23.25 / 100
 3rd
New York 24 Socialist George W. Orr 15,500
16.5 / 100
 3rd
New York 30 Socialist Harry Christian 6,242
9.33 / 100
 3rd
New York 38 Socialist Charles Messinger 8,369
9.72 / 100
 3rd
New York 39 Socialist George Weber 3,943
5.28 / 100
 3rd
New York 40 Socialist Augustus Meas 5,389
6.67 / 100
 3rd
New York 41 Socialist Martin B. Heisler 4,836
8.62 / 100
 3rd
New York 42 Socialist John H. Gibbons 3,218
6.8 / 100
 3rd
New York 43 Socialist Gust C. Peterson 4,273
6.08 / 100
 3rd
North Dakota 1 Nonpartisan League John Miller Baer 32,072
42.42 / 100
 Lost re-election as Nonpartisan
2nd
North Dakota 2 Nonpartisan League Ole H. Olson 32,618
48.35 / 100
 2nd
Oklahoma 3 Socialist Robert L. Allen 4,227
6.84 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 4 Socialist J. E. Bartos 3,438
5.31 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 6 Socialist J. V. Kelachny 3,212
5.87 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 7 Socialist Orville E. Enfield 4,251
9.81 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 8 Socialist H. C. Geist 3,304
5.7 / 100
 3rd
Oregon 1 Socialist Harlin Talbert 8,258
9.85 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 1 Socialist H. J. Nelson 3,509
6.02 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 4 Socialist L. L. Klein 2,969
5.22 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 13 Socialist Charles E. Yeager 6,245
8.31 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 18 Labor George A. Herring 4,110
6.16 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 19 Socialist Labor William T. Welsh 9,842
15.0 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 22 Socialist S. E. Miller 3,234
5.46 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 25 Independent Republican Milton William Shreve 19,706
43.04 / 100
 Re-elected as Ind. Republican
Pennsylvania 28 Prohibition Willis James Hulings 20,676
40.59 / 100
 Lost re-election as Prohibition
2nd
Pennsylvania 29 Socialist James J. Marshall 3,604
7.65 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 30 Socialist Charles A. Fike 4,847
8.55 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 31 Socialist Albert R. Jerling 2,280
6.97 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 32 Socialist Earl O. Gunther 4,552
8.62 / 100
 2nd
Prohibition George E. Briggs 3,953
7.49 / 100
 3rd
South Dakota 1 Nonpartisan League Engebert J. Holter 15,810
22.63 / 100
 2nd
South Dakota 2 Nonpartisan League Frank Whalen 18,357
25.54 / 100
 2nd
South Dakota 3 Nonpartisan League O. E. Farnam 4,765
11.82 / 100
 3rd
Texas 2 American G. E. H. Meyer 1,671
7.15 / 100
 2nd
Texas 6 American Clyde Essex 3,668
15.45 / 100
 2nd
Texas 8 Black and Tan Republican M. H. Broyles 5,750
17.35 / 100
 3rd
American J. M. Gibson 1,918
5.79 / 100
 4th
Texas 10 American B. G. Neighbors 7,597
34.52 / 100
 2nd
Texas 11 American W. D. Lewis 4,124
20.89 / 100
 2nd
Texas 17 American W. D. Cowan 4,298
16.15 / 100
 2nd
Washington 1 Farmer–Labor James A. Duncan 28,154
31.01 / 100
 2nd
Washington 2 Farmer–Labor William Morley Bouck 26,398
40.17 / 100
 2nd
Washington 3 Farmer–Labor Homer Bone 27,824
30.56 / 100
 2nd
Washington 4 Farmer–Labor Knute Hill 10,735
17.87 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 2 Socialist Jacob F. Miller 4,969
8.45 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 4 Socialist Robert Buech 22,137
38.55 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 5 Socialist Victor L. Berger 34,004
45.47 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Wisconsin 6 Socialist Edward C. Damrow 5,714
10.32 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 7 Prohibition Robert H. Clarke 8,929
18.85 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 8 Socialist George W. Lippert 14,661
26.51 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 11 Socialist John P. Jensen 6,524
14.63 / 100
 2nd
Wyoming At-Large Labor James Morgan 6,021
10.67 / 100
 3rd
1921 California 9 Prohibition Charles Hiram Randall 21,056
37.99 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania At-Large Prohibition Bryan E. P. Brugh 74,837
7.25 / 100
 3rd

1928–1929

Notable third party House performances (1928–1929) – 14 entries - 1 victory
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1928 California 4 Independent Harry W. Hutton 16,838
25.12 / 100
 2nd
California 10 Socialist Harry Sherr 19,659
6.11 / 100
 2nd
Illinois 1 Independent William Harrison 5,861
11.44 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 2 Farmer–Labor Party L.A. Fritsche 33,092
46.27 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 3 Farmer–Labor Party Henry M. Arens 15,749
17.64 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 6 Farmer–Labor Party John Knutsen 28,276
33.69 / 100
 2nd
New York 6 Socialist Bernard J. Riley 7,026
5.34 / 100
 3rd
New York 8 Socialist William M. Feigenbaum 10,551
5.71 / 100
 3rd
New York 10 Socialist Abraham I. Shiplacoff 3,645
6.79 / 100
 3rd
New York 14 Socialist August Claessens 1,648
5.40 / 100
 3rd
New York 38 Independent William MacFarlane 38,324
29.16 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 4 Socialist Walter Polakowski 18,885
22.08 / 100
 3rd
1929 Minnesota 7 Farmer–Labor Party Ole J. Kvale 24,777
73.17 / 100
 Elected
New York 21 Socialist Frank Crosswaith 3,561
5.06 / 100
 3rd

1930

Notable third party House performances (1930) – 21 entries – 1 victory
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1930 Georgia 8 Independent W.N. Phillips 369
6.80 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 1 Farmer–Labor Party Matthew Fitzpatrick 24,357
34.95 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 2 Farmer–Labor Party L.A. Fritsche 33,092
46.27 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 3 Farmer–Labor Party Francis H. Shoemaker 21,118
28.42 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 4 Farmer–Labor Party Claus V. Hammerstrom 16,180
22.14 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 6 Farmer–Labor Party John Knutsen 19,461
26.76 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 7 Farmer–Labor Party Paul John Kvale 58,334
81.20 / 100
 Re-elected
Minnesota 8 Farmer–Labor Party William L. Carss 29,001
32.91 / 100
 2nd
New York 3 Socialist Joseph A. Weil 1,443
5.28 / 100
 3rd
New York 6 Socialist Norman Thomas 21,938
22.10 / 100
 3rd
New York 8 Socialist Baruch Charney Vladeck 23,662
16.88 / 100
 3rd
New York 9 Socialist Wilhelmus B. Robinson 5,783
7.09 / 100
 3rd
New York 10 Socialist Abraham I. Shiplacoff 5,050
12.36 / 100
 3rd
New York 12 Socialist Marx Lewis 941
5.19 / 100
 3rd
New York 14 Socialist Jacob Panken 6,793
25.86 / 100
 2nd
New York 17 Socialist Heywood Broun 6,841
14.88 / 100
 3rd
New York 21 Socialist Frank Crosswaith 3,699
5.24 / 100
 3rd
New York 25 Independent John H. Holzworth 14,086
13.80 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 4 Socialist William F. Quick 20,789
36.22 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 7 Independent Merlin Hull 5,606
14.63 / 100
 2nd

1936

Notable third party House performances (1936) – 15 entries – 6 victories
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1936 California 5 Communist Lawrence Ross 4,545
5.20 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 8 Union Nelson F. Wright 6,010
5.25 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 14 Union Lawrence O. Witter 12,872
11.68 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 1 Minnesota Farmer–Labor Chester Watson 27,753
23.09 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 2 Minnesota Farmer–Labor Henry M. Arens 39,489
32.55 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 5 Minnesota Farmer–Labor Dewey Johnson 67,349
47.83 / 100
 Elected
Minnesota 6 Minnesota Farmer–Labor C. A. Ryan 47,707
39.61 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 7 Minnesota Farmer–Labor Paul John Kvale 56,310
49.67 / 100
 Re-elected
Minnesota 9 Farmer–Labor Party Rich T. Buckler 48,256
48.45 / 100
 Re-elected
New York 40 Union Melvin A. Payne 13,593
7.54 / 100
 3rd
New York 42 Anthony Fitzgibbons 6,840
6.76 / 100
 3rd
Rhode Island 2 James J. Dunn 10,068
6.86 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 3 Progressive Gardner R. Withrow 61,593
51.15 / 100
 Re-elected
Wisconsin 9 Merlin Hull 61,593
80.73 / 100
 Re-elected
Wisconsin 10 James J. Dunn 49,005
51.54 / 100
 Re-elected

1938

Notable third party House performances (1938) – 42 entries – 3 victories
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1938 California 1 Townsend Ernest S. Mitchell 43,320
37.04 / 100
 2nd
California 3 Communist Nora Conklin 8,271
6.43 / 100
 2nd
California 6 Dave L. Saunders 7,015
5.56 / 100
 2nd
California 11 Townsend Ralph D. Horton 12,713
8.70 / 100
 3rd
California 12 Russell R. Hand 7,903
6.41 / 100
 3rd
California 17 Fred C. Wagner 8,870
9.24 / 100
 3rd
Connecticut 1 Socialist Edward C. Roffler 24,357
15.66 / 100
 3rd
Connecticut 2 Thomas E. Bowman 6,333
6.36 / 100
 3rd
Connecticut 3 Harry Watstein 17,111
13.27 / 100
 3rd
Connecticut 4 Charles H. McLevy 35,328
24.87 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 2 Minnesota Farmer–Labor C. F. Gaarenstroom 25,060
20.50 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 3 Henry Teigan 50,505
42.79 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Minnesota 4 Howard Y. Williams 40,558
35.76 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 5 Dewey W. Johnson 40,656
36.78 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Minnesota 6 Harry W. Christenson 36,023
28.51 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 7 Paul J. Kvale 36,023
36.69 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Minnesota 8 John Toussaint Bernard 54,381
41.42 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Minnesota 9 Richard Thompson Buckler 44,017
41.99 / 100
 Elected
Nebraska 1 Independent Catherine F. McGerr 6,153
6.35 / 100
 3rd
New York 3 American Labor Bernard Kleban 4,898
11.20 / 100
 3rd
New York 5 Joseph Dermody 8,352
10.73 / 100
 3rd
New York 7 Bernard Reswick 9,734
19.45 / 100
 3rd
New York 9 Spencer K. Binyon 12,199
10.98 / 100
 3rd
New York 11 John V. Murphy 4,527
6.60 / 100
 3rd
New York 13 Eugene P. Connolly 3,541
16.96 / 100
 3rd
New York 15 Daniel L. McDonough 3,103
9.39 / 100
 3rd
New York 17 George Backer 6,120
8.33 / 100
 3rd
New York 18 Martin C. Kyne 3,440
8.10 / 100
 3rd
New York 19 Joseph Schlossberg 15,033
18.58 / 100
 3rd
New York 20 Vito Marcantonio 18,960
59.74 / 100
 Elected
New York 23 Isidore Nagler 67,273
28.39 / 100
 2nd
New York 24 Bartholmew F. Murphy 40,931
17.08 / 100
 3rd
New York 36 Charles P. Russell 19,020
21.50 / 100
 3rd
New York 39 Edward J. Wagner 5,460
5.48 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 1 Independent James P. Kivett 4,382
10.94 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 2 Progressive Harry Sauthoff 40,656
43.25 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Wisconsin 3 Gardner R. Withrow 36,509
42.02 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Wisconsin 5 Alfred Benson 29,874
27.40 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 6 Adam F. Poltl 13,258
15.42 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 7 Gerald J. Boileau 32,442
38.05 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Wisconsin 8 George J. Schneider 29,035
31.52 / 100
 Lost re-election
2nd
Wisconsin 10 Bernard J. Gehrmann 45,874
57.54 / 100
 Re-elected

1940

Notable third party House performances (1940) – 35 entries – 4 victories
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1940 California 1 Communist Albert J. Lima 5,647
5.09 / 100
 2nd
California 3 Prohibition C. H. Farman 10,539
7.08 / 100
 2nd
California 13 Charles Hiram Randall 36,406
21.67 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 1 Minnesota Farmer–Labor Endre B. Anderson 20,700
34.19 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 2 Endre B. Anderson 11,534
8.49 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 3 Henry G. Teigan 50,222
34.19 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 4 George L. Siegel 32,898
28.25 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 5 Dewey W. Johnson 52,289
34.29 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 7 Harold L. Peterson 42,356
32.55 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 8 John Toussaint Bernard 39,252
28.52 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 9 Rich T. Buckler 48,999
43.43 / 100
 Re-elected
New York 2 American Labor Matthew Napear 20,827
5.08 / 100
 3rd
New York 4 Michael Giaratano 3,636
5.52 / 100
 3rd
New York 6 Irving B. Altman 31,945
14.13 / 100
 3rd
New York 8 Benjamin Brenner 52,972
13.83 / 100
 3rd
New York 11 Wellington Roe 5,193
5.50 / 100
 3rd
New York 12 Bernard Harkavy 3,664
15.39 / 100
 2nd
New York 13 Geno Bardi 2,534
8.67 / 100
 3rd
New York 15 Joseph Curran 4,623
10.48 / 100
 3rd
New York 16 Thomas Darcey 3,874
6.08 / 100
 3rd
New York 17 Morris Watson 5,625
5.39 / 100
 3rd
New York 18 Shaemas O'Sheal 3,612
6.11 / 100
 3rd
New York 19 Benjamin M. Zelman 9,209
8.15 / 100
 3rd
New York 20 Vito Marcantonio 25,254
62.49 / 100
 Re-elected
New York 23 George Thomas 35,233
14.91 / 100
 3rd
New York 24 George Thomas 35,233
10.39 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 1 Progressive Stanley W. Slagg 28,308
22.81 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 2 Harry Sauthoff 60,481
44.20 / 100
 Elected
Wisconsin 3 Gardner R. Withrow 52,131
44.03 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 4 Leonard C. Fons 52,907
32.84 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 5 James M. Pasch 54,501
32.81 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 6 Walter D. Corrigan 19,387
16.66 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 7 Gerald J. Boileau 40,558
35.66 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 8 Michael F. Kresky 49,005
44.15 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 10 Bernard J. Gehrmann 50,776
47.96 / 100
 Re-elected

1950

Notable third party House performances (1950) – 8 entries - 1 victory
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1950 New York 3 Liberal (NY) Mark Starr 51,024
6.77 / 100
 3rd of 4
New York 8 American Labor Antonio Iandiorio 4,119
6.03 / 100
 3rd of 4
New York 13 Ralph Shapiro 6,247
6.47 / 100
 3rd of 3
New York 14 Helen Phillips 9,859
9.28 / 100
 3rd of 3
New York 17 Robert T. Leicester 5,492
5.12 / 100
 3rd of 3
New York 19 Bernard Harkavy 8,597
9.74 / 100
 3rd of 3
New York 20 John W. Darr, Jr. 5,717
6.18 / 100
 3rd of 3
Ohio 9 Independent Henry Frazier Reams, Sr. 51,024
36.55 / 100
 Elected

1968

Notable third party House performances (1968) – 23 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1968 Alabama 2 National Democratic Party of Alabama Richard C. Boone 11,446
10.43 / 100
 3rd
Alabama 3 Wilbur Johnston 8,031
8.40 / 100
 2nd
California 7 Peace and Freedom Huey P. Newton 12,279
7.52 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 3 Independent Chandler H. Stevens 53,047
27.70 / 100
 2nd
New York 1 Conservative (NY) Harold Haar 19,470
8.83 / 100
 3rd
New York 3 Daniel L. Rice 14,556
7.71 / 100
 3rd
New York 6 Thomas J. Adams, Jr. 20,511
12.42 / 100
 3rd
New York 8 Charles Witteck Jr. 14,714
8.54 / 100
 3rd
New York 9 Liberal (NY) Rose L. Rubin 8,935
6.39 / 100
 3rd
New York 12 Conservative (NY) Ralph J. Carrano 5,422
8.22 / 100
 3rd
New York 14 Alice A. Capatosto 5,422
8.22 / 100
 3rd
New York 15 Stephen P. Marion 7,920
7.64 / 100
 3rd
New York 16 Liberal (NY) Joseph Kottler 7,883
5.25 / 100
 3rd
New York 17 Conservative (NY) Richard J. Callahan 9,030
5.87 / 100
 3rd
New York 22 Liberal (NY) Carlos Rosario 3,552
6.47 / 100
 3rd
New York 25 Conservative (NY) Anthony J. DeVito 14,463
6.75 / 100
 3rd
New York 26 A. Lining Burnet 16,877
8.83 / 100
 3rd
New York 27 Frederick P. Roland 14,239
7.20 / 100
 3rd
New York 32 Albert J. Bushong 10,393
6.96 / 100
 3rd
New York 36 Leo Kesselring 9,916
5.04 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 5 American Independent William F. Burton, Jr. 11,412
9.11 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 1 Independent J. Cornelius Fauntleroy, Jr. 19,229
14.57 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 5 Ruth L. Harvey 21,196
18.69 / 100
 2nd

1970

Notable third party House performances (1970) – 15 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1970 Alabama 1 National Democratic Party of Alabama Noble Beasley 13,798
13.18 / 100
 3rd
Alabama 2 National Democratic Party of Alabama Percy Smith, Jr. 13,281
13.08 / 100
 3rd
Alabama 3 National Democratic Party of Alabama Detroit Lee 8,537
10.87 / 100
 2nd
Alabama 5 National Democratic Party of Alabama T.Y. Rogers 24,863
24.09 / 100
 2nd
Louisiana 1 Independent Luke Fontana 9,602
12.65 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 3 Independent Philip J. Philbin 45,278
26.67 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 9 Independent Daniel J. Houton 17,395
20.47 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 2 Independent Eugene Carter 8,092
26.67 / 100
 2nd
New York 3 Conservative (NY) Lois Camardi 12,925
7.45 / 100
 3rd
New York 4 Conservative (NY) Donald A. Derham 12,701
7.89 / 100
 3rd
New York 6 Conservative (NY) John J. Flynn 26,244
22.72 / 100
 2nd
New York 17 Conservative (NY) Richard J. Callahan 9,586
6.05 / 100
 3rd
New York 20 Conservative (NY) Francis C. Saunders 6,315
6.75 / 100
 3rd
New York 21 Conservative (NY) George B. Smaragdas 7,561
16.29 / 100
 2nd
North Carolina 6 American Independent Lynwood Bullock 3,849
5.33 / 100
 3rd

1974

Notable third party House performances (1974) – 5 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1974 California 1 American Independent Dorothy D. Paradis 22,881
14.22 / 100
 2nd
California 32 American Independent Virgil V. Badalich 8,874
9.22 / 100
 2nd
District of Columbia at-large Independent James G. Banks 21,874
21.03 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 4 Independent Jon Rotenberg 52,785
34.73 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 7 Independent James J. Murphy 30,959
20.22 / 100
 2nd

1984

Notable third party House performances (1984) – 5 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
1984 Arkansas 2 Independent Jim Taylor 25,073
14.45 / 100
 3rd
California 22 Libertarian Michael B. Yauch 32,036
14.75 / 100
 2nd
California 35 Peace and Freedom Kevin Akin 32,036
14.53 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 8 Communist Laura Ross 15,810
8.08 / 100
 2nd
New York 19 Conservative (NY) Alice Farrell 8,472
5.18 / 100
 2nd

2002

Notable third party House performances (2002) – 15 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2002 Alabama 4 Libertarian Tonny H. McLenden 20,858
12.95 / 100
 2nd
Alabama 6 Libertarian J. Holden McAllister 19,639
9.90 / 100
 2nd
Alaska at-large Green Russell F. DeForest 14,435
6.35 / 100
 3rd
Arizona 1 Libertarian Edwin Porr 8,990
5.15 / 100
 3rd
California 8 Green Jay Pond 10,033
6.25 / 100
 3rd
California 12 Libertarian Maad Abu-Ghazaleh 10,033
7.10 / 100
 3rd
District of Columbia at-large Independent Pat Kidd 7,733
6.03 / 100
 2nd
North Carolina 3 Libertarian Gary Goodson 13,486
9.31 / 100
 2nd
Ohio 5 Independent John Green 10,096
5.36 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 17 Independent James Traficant 28,045
15.19 / 100
 3rd
Pennsylvania 3 Green AnnDrea Benson 33,554
22.32 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 10 Green Kurt Shotko 11,613
7.10 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 2 Green D.C. Amarasinghe 20,589
16.49 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 11 Constitution Frank Creel 26,892
16.47 / 100
 2nd
Washington 5 Libertarian Rob Chase 10,379
5.13 / 100
 3rd

2006

Notable third party House performances (2006) – 37 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2006 Arizona 6 Libertarian Jason M. Blair 51,285
25.2 / 100
 2nd
California 4 Dan Warren 14,076
5.08 / 100
 3rd
California 7 Camden McConnell 22,486
16.01 / 100
 2nd
California 8 Green Krissy Keefer 13,653
7.39 / 100
 3rd
California 29 Bill Paparian 8,197
5.72 / 100
California 32 Libertarian Leland Faegre 15,627
17.04 / 100
 2nd
California 35 American Independent Gordon Mego 8,343
8.47 / 100
Libertarian Paul Ireland 7,665
7.78 / 100
 3rd
California 37 Herb Peters 17,246
17.6 / 100
 2nd
Colorado 1 Green Thomas D. Kelly 32,825
20.23 / 100
Colorado 4 Reform Eric Eidsness 27,133
11.28 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 8 Moderate Bill Scheurer 9,319
5.08 / 100
Kentucky 6 Libertarian Paul Ard 27,015
14.54 / 100
 2nd
Louisiana 6 Richard Fontanesi 19,648
17.19 / 100
Maine 2 Independent Dexter J. Kamilewicz 22,029
7.84 / 100
 3rd
Maryland 5 Green Steve Warner 33,464
16.46 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 1 Independent William H. Szych 48,574
23.48 / 100
Massachusetts 8 Socialist Workers Laura Garza 12,449
8.99 / 100
Massachusetts 10 Independent Peter A. White 16,808
6.29 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 5 Independence Tammy Lee 51,456
21.01 / 100
Minnesota 6 John Paul Binkowski 23,557
7.8 / 100
Mississippi 3 Independent Jim Giles 25,999
16.1 / 100
 2nd
Reform Lamonica L. Magee 10,060
6.23 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 1 Independent Bill Wortman 10,085
5.49 / 100
Rhode Island 1 Kenneth A. Capalbo 13,634
7.57 / 100
Rhode Island 2 Rod Driver 52,729
27.31 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 9 Jake Ford 38,243
22.16 / 100
Texas 16 Libertarian Gordon R. Strickland 16,572
21.33 / 100
Texas 20 Michael Idrogo 9,897
12.65 / 100
Texas 22 Bob Smithers 22,166
18.69 / 100
9,009
6.06 / 100
 3rd
Utah 3 Constitution Jim Noorlander 14,533
8.79 / 100
Virginia 4 Independent Green Albert P. Burckard 46,487
23.44 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 6 Independent Barbara Jean Pryor 25,129
12.32 / 100
Andre D. Peery 24,731
12.12 / 100
 3rd
Virgin Islands At-large Warren Mosler 10,800
37.08 / 100
 2nd
2007 California 37 Green Daniel Brezenoff 1,274
5.37 / 100
 3rd

2008

Notable third party House performances (2008) – 59 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2008 American Samoa At-large Independent Eni Faleomavaega 7,498
60.38 / 100
 Elected
Amata Coleman Radewagen 4,349
35.02 / 100
 2nd
Arkansas 2 Green Deb McFarland 64,398
21.38 / 100
Arkansas 3 Abel Tomlinson 58,850
20.35 / 100
Arkansas 4 Joshua Drake 32,603
12.95 / 100
California 1 Carol Wolman 24,793
8.54 / 100
 3rd
California 8 Independent Cindy Sheehan 46,118
16.17 / 100
 2nd
California 15 Green Peter Myers 12,123
5.08 / 100
 3rd
California 26 Libertarian Ted Brown 18,476
6.92 / 100
California 27 Tim Denton 14,171
6.66 / 100
California 37 Independent Nicholas Dibs 42,774
24.41 / 100
 2nd
California 38 Libertarian Christopher Agrella 29,113
18.27 / 100
California 47 American Independent Robert Lauten 6,274
5.08 / 100
 3rd
District of Columbia At-large D.C. Statehood Green Maude Hills 16,693
6.75 / 100
 2nd
Florida 13 Independent Jan Schneider 20,289
5.51 / 100
 3rd
Florida 14 Burt Saunders 54,750
14.44 / 100
Florida 19 Ben Graber 20,214
6.61 / 100
Florida 20 Margaret Hostetter 58,958
22.52 / 100
 2nd
Illinois 3 Green Jerome Pohlen 12,607
5.35 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 4 Omar N. López 11,053
7.92 / 100
Illinois 11 Jason Wallace 22,635
7.12 / 100
Indiana 3 Libertarian William R. Larsen 14,877
5.26 / 100
Kentucky 5 Independent Jim Holbert 33,444
15.89 / 100
 2nd
Louisiana 6 Michael Jackson 36,198
11.59 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 4 Susan Allen 19,848
6.64 / 100
Minnesota 3 Independence David Dillon 38,970
10.56 / 100
Minnesota 5 Bill McGaughey 22,318
6.92 / 100
Minnesota 6 Bob Anderson 40,643
10.04 / 100
Missouri 1 Libertarian Robb E. Cunningham 36,700
13.14 / 100
New Jersey 7 Independent Michael Hsing 15,826
5.66 / 100
New Mexico 3 Carol Miller 35,789
12.77 / 100
New York 9 Conservative Alfred F. Donohue 8,378
6.95 / 100
 2nd
Northern Mariana Islands At-large Independent Gregorio Sablan 2,474
24.35 / 100
 Elected
John Gonzales 1,855
18.26 / 100
 3rd
Juan Lizama 1,819
17.9 / 100
 4th
Luis Crisostimo 946
9.31 / 100
 5th
Ohio 2 Independent David Krikorian 58,710
17.7 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 3 Forrest Michael 17,756
6.72 / 100
Oregon 1 Independent Party Joel Haugen 58,279
17.54 / 100
 2nd
Oregon 4 Constitution Jaynee Germond 43,133
12.91 / 100
Pennsylvania 14 Green Titus North 23,214
8.74 / 100
Puerto Rico At-large New Progressive Pedro Pierluisi 1,010,285
53.05 / 100
 Elected
Popular Democratic Alfredo Salazar Jr. 810,093
42.54 / 100
 2nd
Rhode Island 1 Independent Kenneth A. Capalbo 15,108
7.13 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 6 Chris Baker 66,764
25.58 / 100
 2nd
Texas 1 Roger L. Owen 26,814
12.42 / 100
Texas 2 Libertarian Craig Wolfe 21,813
11.08 / 100
Texas 5 Ken Ashby 31,967
25.58 / 100
Texas 9 Brad Walters 9,760
6.35 / 100
Texas 11 John R. Strohm 25,051
11.67 / 100
Texas 15 Independent Benjamin Eloy Mendoza 16,348
10.3 / 100
Libertarian Mette A. Baker 12,000
7.56 / 100
 3rd
Texas 21 James Arthur Strohm 60,879
20.0 / 100
 2nd
Utah 3 Constitution Jim Noorlander 17,408
6.11 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 4 Independent Michael D. LaForest 29,282
11.52 / 100
 2nd
Wisconsin 5 Robert R. Raymond 69,715
20.15 / 100
2009 California 32 Libertarian Christopher Agrella 1,356
5.18 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 5 Green Matt Reichel 2,911
6.6 / 100
New York 23 Conservative Doug Hoffman 69,553
45.98 / 100
 2nd

2010

Notable third party House performances (2010) – 66 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2010 Alabama 1 Constitution David M. Walter 26,294
16.95 / 100
 2nd
Arizona 1 Libertarian Nicole Patti 14,869
6.55 / 100
 3rd
Arizona 3 Michael Shoen 10,748
5.16 / 100
California 4 Green Benjamin Emery 22,179
7.29 / 100
California 11 American Independent David Christensen 12,439
5.17 / 100
California 16 Libertarian Edward M. Gonzalez 12,304
7.88 / 100
California 26 American Independent David L. Miller 12,784
6.14 / 100
California 28 Libertarian Carlos Rodriguez 10,229
8.05 / 100
California 36 Herb Peters 10,840
5.64 / 100
California 37 Independent Nick Dibs 10,560
8.41 / 100
California 42 Libertarian Mark Lambert 12,115
5.93 / 100
California 45 American Independent Bill Lussenheide 13,188
6.38 / 100
California 47 Independent Ceci Iglesias 7,443
7.76 / 100
Florida 1 Joe Cantrell 22,763
10.86 / 100
 2nd
John Krause 17,869
8.53 / 100
 3rd
Florida 6 Steven E. Schonberg 71,632
28.54 / 100
 2nd
Florida 17 Roderick Vereen 17,009
13.79 / 100
Idaho 1 Dave Olson 14,365
5.81 / 100
 3rd
Idaho 2 Brian Schad 13,500
6.76 / 100
Illinois 2 Green Anthony Williams 10,564
5.65 / 100
Illinois 3 Laurel Lambert Schmidt 10,028
6.02 / 100
Illinois 4 Robert J. Burns 6,808
8.32 / 100
Illinois 18 Sheldon Schafer 11,256
5.09 / 100
Indiana 4 Libertarian John Duncan 10,423
5.15 / 100
Indiana 5 Richard Reid 18,266
7.73 / 100
Indiana 8 John Cunningham 10,240
5.03 / 100
Indiana 9 Greg Knott 12,070
5.35 / 100
Louisiana 4 Independent Artis Cash 8,962
5.31 / 100
Louisiana 5 Tom Gibbs Jr. 33,279
21.43 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 1 Michael Engel 10,841
5.11 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 9 Philip Dunkelbarger 12,833
5.6 / 100
Massachusetts 10 Maryanne Lewis 16,673
5.9 / 100
Minnesota 1 Independence Steven Wilson 13,243
5.3 / 100
Minnesota 4 Steve Carlson 14,207
6.15 / 100
Minnesota 6 Bob Anderson 17,698
5.93 / 100
Missouri 7 Libertarian Kevin Craig 13,866
6.23 / 100
Missouri 9 Christopher Dwyer 46,817
22.26 / 100
 2nd
Montana At-large Mike Fellows 20,691
5.74 / 100
 3rd
Nebraska 3 Independent Dan Hill 20,036
11.98 / 100
New York 12 Conservative Alice Gaffney 4,482
5.17 / 100
 2nd
New York 15 Independence Craig Schley 6,865
6.14 / 100
 3rd
New York 23 Conservative Douglas L. Hoffman 10,507
5.76 / 100
Northern Mariana Islands At-large Covenant Joe Camacho 2,744
24.17 / 100
 2nd
Ohio 2 Libertarian Marc Johnston 16,259
6.84 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 5 Brian Smith 11,831
5.7 / 100
Ohio 16 Jeffery Blevins 14,342
6.63 / 100
Oklahoma 1 Independent Angelia O'Dell 45,656
23.2 / 100
 2nd
Pennsylvania 15 Jake Towne 15,248
7.45 / 100
 3rd
Rhode Island 2 John O. Matson 14,584
8.35 / 100
South Carolina 4 Constitution Dave Edwards 11,059
5.1 / 100
South Dakota At-large Independent B. Thomas Marking 19,134
5.99 / 100
Tennessee 3 Savas T. Kryiakidis 17,077
10.54 / 100
Texas 1 Libertarian Charles F. Parkes III 14,811
10.27 / 100
 2nd
Texas 2 David W. Smith 16,711
11.39 / 100
Texas 7 Bob Townsend 31,704
17.98 / 100
Texas 13 Independent Keith Dyer 11,192
8.61 / 100
Texas 16 Libertarian Bill Collins 4,319
5.09 / 100
 3rd
Texas 24 David Sparks 22,609
18.43 / 100
 2nd
Texas 27 Ed Mishou 5,372
5.04 / 100
 3rd
Texas 31 Bill Oliver 26,735
17.46 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 6 Independent Jeffrey Vanke 21,649
12.95 / 100
Libertarian Stuart Bain 15,309
9.16 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 7 Independent Green Floyd Bayne 15,164
6.5 / 100
Virgin Islands At-large Independent Jeffrey Moorhead 4,880
18.7 / 100
 2nd
Washington 7 Bob Jeffers-Schroder 47,741
17.03 / 100
2011 New York 26 Tea Party Jack Davis 10,029
8.99 / 100
 3rd

2012

Notable third party House performances (2012) – 54 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2012 Alaska At-large Libertarian Jim McDermott 15,028
5.19 / 100
 3rd
Arizona 1 Kim Allen 15,227
6.05 / 100
Arizona 7 Joe Cobb 23,338
18.25 / 100
 2nd
Arizona 9 Powell E. Gammill 16,620
6.64 / 100
 3rd
Arkansas 3 Green Rebekah Kennedy 39,318
16.01 / 100
 2nd
Libertarian David Pangrac 19,875
8.09 / 100
 3rd
California 13 Independent Marilyn M. Singleton 38,146
13.22 / 100
 2nd
California 23 Terry Phillips 57,842
26.78 / 100
California 29 David R. Hernandez 38,994
25.94 / 100
California 33 Bill Bloomfield 146,660
46.04 / 100
Colorado 5 Dave Anderson 53,318
17.35 / 100
Libertarian Jim Pirtle 22,778
7.41 / 100
 3rd
Green Misha Luzov 18,284
5.95 / 100
 4th
District of Columbia At-large Libertarian Bruce Majors 16,254
5.93 / 100
 2nd
Florida 4 Independent Jim Klauder 75,236
23.83 / 100
Florida 20 Randall Terry 29,553
12.1 / 100
Florida 21 W. Michael Trout 37,776
13.28 / 100
Cesar Henao 25,361
8.92 / 100
 3rd
Florida 25 Stanley Blumenthal 31,664
15.81 / 100
 2nd
Eddie Gonzalez (VoteForEddie.com) 17,099
8.54 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 2 Marcus Lewis 40,006
13.44 / 100
Illinois 5 Green Nancy Wade 15,359
5.68 / 100
Illinois 12 Paula Bradshaw 17,045
5.61 / 100
Illinois 13 Independent John Hartman 21,319
7.24 / 100
Indiana 6 Libertarian Rex Bell 15,962
5.8 / 100
Kansas 3 Joel Balam 92,675
31.55 / 100
 2nd
Kansas 4 Thomas Jefferson 16,058
6.2 / 100
 3rd
Louisiana 4 Randall Lord 61,637
24.7 / 100
 2nd
Louisiana 5 Independent Ron Caesar 37,486
14.41 / 100
Libertarian Clay Steven Grant 20,194
7.76 / 100
 3rd
Louisiana 6 Rufus Holt Craig 32,185
10.49 / 100
 2nd
Independent Richard Torregano 30,975
10.1 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 7 Karla Romero 41,199
16.29 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 9 Daniel Botelho 32,655
9.09 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 4 Independence Steve Carlson 21,135
6.07 / 100
Mississippi 3 Reform John Luke Pannell 58,605
19.98 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 4 Libertarian Ron Williams 17,982
6.3 / 100
 3rd
Missouri 7 Kevin Craig 16,668
5.23 / 100
New York 4 Conservative Frank Scaturro 15,603
5.88 / 100
New York 7 James Murray 7,816
5.24 / 100
 2nd
New York 24 Green Ursula Rozum 22,670
7.74 / 100
 3rd
Ohio 4 Libertarian Chris Kalla 16,141
5.16 / 100
Puerto Rico At-large New Progressive Pedro Pierluisi 905,066
48.44 / 100
 Elected
Popular Democratic Rafael Cox Alomar 881,181
47.16 / 100
 2nd
Rhode Island 1 Independent David S. Vogel 12,504
6.1 / 100
 3rd
Rhode Island 2 Abel G. Collins 20,212
9.08 / 100
South Carolina 6 Green Nammu Y. Muhammad 12,920
5.53 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 6 Independent Scott Beasley 34,766
14.41 / 100
Green Pat Riley 22,092
9.16 / 100
 3rd
Texas 13 Libertarian John Robert Deek 12,701
6.15 / 100
 2nd
Texas 17 Ben Easton 35,978
20.07 / 100
Texas 19 Richard Peterson 28,824
15.01 / 100
Texas 29 James Stanczak 4,996
5.23 / 100
U.S. Virgin Islands At-large Independent Warren Mosler 3,276
17.09 / 100

2014

Notable third party House performances (2014) – 67 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2014 Alaska At-large Libertarian Jim McDermott 21,290
7.61 / 100
 3rd
Arizona 7 Joe Cobb 10,715
14.79 / 100
 2nd
Americans Elect Rebecca Dewitt 3,858
5.32 / 100
 3rd
Arizona 8 Stephen Dolgos 41,066
24.04 / 100
 2nd
Arkansas 3 Libertarian Grant Brand 39,305
20.59 / 100
California 5 Independent James Hinton 41,535
24.27 / 100
California 20 Ronald Paul Kabat 35,010
24.82 / 100
California 28 Steve Stokes 28,268
23.5 / 100
California 33 Marianne Williamson 14,335
13.2 / 100
 4th
California 44 Peace and Freedom Adam Shbeita 9,192
13.35 / 100
 2nd
District of Columbia At-large Independent Tim Krepp 9,101
5.29 / 100
 3rd
Florida 1 Mark Wichern 15,281
6.49 / 100
Florida 4 Paula Moser-Bartlett 35,663
15.69 / 100
 2nd
Gary L. Koniz 13,690
6.02 / 100
 3rd
Florida 13 Libertarian Lucas Overby 55,318
24.74 / 100
 2nd
Illinois 5 Green Nancy Wade 11,305
6.14 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 12 Paula Bradshaw 11,840
5.65 / 100
Indiana 3 Libertarian Scott Wise 11,130
7.48 / 100
Louisiana 2 Independent David Brooks 16,327
7.37 / 100
Libertarian Samuel Davenport 15,237
6.88 / 100
 4th
Louisiana 3 Independent Russell Richard 28,342
12.0 / 100
 2nd
Louisiana 4 Libertarian Randall Lord 55,236
26.57 / 100
Maine 1 Independent Richard P. Murphy 27,410
8.87 / 100
 3rd
Maine 2 Blaine Richardson 31,337
11.05 / 100
Minnesota 2 Independence Paula Overby 12,319
5.01 / 100
Minnesota 4 Dave Thomas 14,059
5.82 / 100
Minnesota 5 Lee Bauer 12,001
5.08 / 100
Minnesota 6 John Denney 12,457
5.26 / 100
Mississippi 2 Independent Troy Ray 36,465
24.53 / 100
 2nd
Reform Shelly Shoemake 11,493
7.73 / 100
 3rd
Missouri 1 Libertarian Robb E. Cunningham 8,906
5.45 / 100
Missouri 4 Herschel L. Young 9,793
5.56 / 100
Missouri 7 Kevin Craig 12,584
7.68 / 100
Nebraska 2 Steven Laird 9,021
5.27 / 100
Nevada 2 Independent American Janine Hansen 11,792
6.33 / 100
New York 8 Conservative Alan Bellone 6,286
7.15 / 100
 2nd
New York 9 Daniel G. Cavanagh 9,149
9.54 / 100
New York 10 Ross Brady 11,284
10.7 / 100
New York 13 Green Daniel Vila Rivera 9,231
10.72 / 100
New York 21 Matthew J. Funiciello 18,404
10.9 / 100
 3rd
North Dakota At-large Libertarian Jack Seaman 14,531
5.84 / 100
Northern Mariana Islands At-large Independent Gregorio Sablan 8,549
65.29 / 100
 Elected
Ohio 8 Constitution James J. Condit Jr. 10,257
5.45 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 2 Independent John Douthitt 8,518
5.38 / 100
Pennsylvania 10 Nicholas Troiano 22,734
12.61 / 100
South Carolina 4 Libertarian Curtis E. McLaughlin Jr. 21,969
14.74 / 100
 2nd
Tennessee 1 Independent Robert D. Franklin 9,906
7.09 / 100
Green Robert N. Smith 9,869
7.08 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 4 Independent Robert Rankin Doggart 9,246
6.36 / 100
Tennessee 6 Mike Winton 9,634
5.94 / 100
Texas 3 Green Paul Blair 24,876
17.99 / 100
 2nd
Texas 5 Libertarian Ken Ashby 15,264
14.64 / 100
Texas 8 Ken Petty 14,947
10.68 / 100
Texas 9 Johnny Johnson 7,894
9.18 / 100
Texas 11 Ryan T. Lange 11,635
9.73 / 100
Texas 20 Jeffrey C. Blunt 21,410
24.34 / 100
Texas 21 Green Antonio Diaz 27,831
14.73 / 100
Libertarian Ryan Shields 25,505
13.49 / 100
 3rd
Texas 26 Mark Boler 24,526
17.34 / 100
 2nd
Texas 28 William Aikens 10,153
13.34 / 100
Texas 29 James Stanczak 9,822
20.45 / 100
Texas 30 Max W. Koch III 7,154
6.76 / 100
Independent Eric LeMonte Williams 5,598
5.29 / 100
 3rd
Texas 33 Libertarian Jason Reeves 6,823
13.49 / 100
 2nd
Virginia 6 Will Hammer 22,161
12.33 / 100
Independent Green Elaine Hildebrandt 21,447
11.93 / 100
 3rd
Virginia 9 Independent William Carr 39,412
24.21 / 100
 2nd

2016

Notable third party House performances (2016) – 68 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2016 Alabama 2 Independent (Write-In) Rebecca Gerritson 25,027
9.05 / 100
 3rd
Alaska At-large Libertarian Jim McDermott 31,770
10.31 / 100
 3rd
Arizona 1 Green Ray Parrish 16,746
5.97 / 100
 3rd
Arizona 8 Green Mark Salazar 93,954
31.43 / 100
 2nd
Arkansas 1 Libertarian Mark West 57,181
23.72 / 100
 2nd
Arkansas 3 Libertarian Steve Isaacson 63,715
22.68 / 100
 2nd
Arkansas 4 Libertarian Kerry Hicks 61,274
25.1 / 100
 2nd
California 12 Independent Preston Picus 41,618
18.36 / 100
 2nd
California 40 Independent Roman Gabriel Gonzalez 28,593
28.05 / 100
 2nd
Colorado 2 Libertarian Richard Longstreth 27,136
5.93 / 100
 3rd
Colorado 3 Libertarian Gaylon Kent 18,903
5.05 / 100
 3rd
Colorado 5 Libertarian Mike McRedmond 24,872
6.87 / 100
 3rd
District of Columbia At-large Libertarian Martin Moulton 18,713
6.22 / 100
 2nd
Colorado 7 Libertarian Martin L. Buchanan 18,186
5.02 / 100
 3rd
Florida 26 Independent Jose Peixoto 16,502
5.88 / 100
 2nd
Idaho 2 Constitution Anthony Tomkins 25,005
7.67 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 12 Green Paula Bradshaw 18,780
6.0 / 100
 3rd
Indiana 1 Libertarian Donna Dunn 47,051
18.48 / 100
 2nd
Indiana 3 Libertarian Pepper Snyder 19,828
6.9 / 100
 3rd
Indiana 9 Libertarian Russel Brooksbank 17,425
5.4 / 100
 3rd
Kansas 1 Independent Alan LaPolice 67,739
26.26 / 100
 2nd
Libertarian Kerry Burt 19,366
7.51 / 100
 3rd
Kansas 2 Libertarian James Bales 19,333
6.5 / 100
 3rd
Kansas 3 Libertarian Steve Hohe 27,791
8.1 / 100
 3rd
Kansas 4 Independent Miranda Allen 19,021
6.91 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 1 Independent Frederick O. Mayock 57,226
18.0 / 100
 2nd
Libertarian Thomas Simmons 27,427
8.63 / 100
 3rd
Massachusetts 9 Independent Paul Harrington 26,086
6.92 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 2 Independence Paula Overby 28,507
7.8 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 4 Legal Marijuana Now Susan Pendergast Sindt 27,100
7.74 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 5 Legal Marijuana Now Dennis Schuller 30,758
8.51 / 100
 3rd
Mississippi 4 Libertarian Ric McCluskey 14,687
5.27 / 100
 3rd
Missouri 7 Libertarian Benjamin T. Brixey 17,076
5.06 / 100
 3rd
Nevada 1 Independent Reuben D'Silva 13,897
7.38 / 100
 3rd
New Hampshire 1 Independent Shawn Patrick O'Connor 34,612
9.45 / 100
 3rd
New York 8 Conservative Daniel J. Cavanagh 14,468
6.75 / 100
 2nd
New York 9 Conservative Alan Bellone 16,617
7.66 / 100
 2nd
New York 16 Independent Derickson K. Lawrence 10,840
5.33 / 100
 2nd
New York 22 Reform Martin Babinec 32,303
12.57 / 100
 3rd
North Dakota At-large Libertarian Jack Seaman 23,528
6.95 / 100
 3rd
Northern Mariana Islands At-large Independent Gregorio Sablan 10,605
100.0 / 100
 Elected
Ohio 7 Independent Dan Phillip 21,694
7.01 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 2 Independent John McCarthy 16,644
6.19 / 100
 3rd
Oklahoma 5 Libertarian Zachary Knight 17,113
6.1 / 100
 3rd
Oregon 3 Independent David Walker 74,807
20.17 / 100
 2nd
Progressive David Delk 26,979
7.27 / 100
 3rd
Rhode Island 2 Independent Jeffrey C. Johnson 16,253
7.09 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 1 Independent Robert Franklin 15,673
6.2 / 100
 3rd
Tennessee 6 Independent David Ross 20,241
7.12 / 100
 3rd
Texas 4 Libertarian Cody Wommack 29,577
12.01 / 100
 2nd
Texas 5 Libertarian Ken Ashby 37,406
19.39 / 100
 2nd
Texas 11 Libertarian Nicholas Landholt 23,677
10.5 / 100
 2nd
Texas 13 Libertarian Calvin DeWeese 14,725
6.66 / 100
 2nd
Texas 16 Libertarian Jaime O. Perez 17,491
9.98 / 100
 2nd
Texas 19 Libertarian Troy Bonar 17,376
8.54 / 100
 2nd
Texas 20 Libertarian Jeffrey C. Blunt 29,055
15.48 / 100
 2nd
Texas 31 Libertarian Scott J. Ballard 14,676
5.16 / 100
 3rd
Texas 32 Libertarian Ed Rankin 43,490
18.98 / 100
 2nd
Green Gary Stuard 22,813
9.96 / 100
 3rd
Texas 36 Green Hal J. Ridley Jr. 24,890
11.39 / 100
 2nd
Utah 1 Libertarian Craig Bowden 16,296
5.87 / 100
 3rd
Vermont At-large Liberty Union Erica Clawson 29,410
9.96 / 100
 2nd
West Virginia 3 Libertarian Zane R. Lawhorn 16,777
8.15 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 4 Independent Robert R. Raymond 33,494
11.67 / 100
 2nd
Libertarian Andy Craig 32,183
11.22 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 6 Independent Jeff Dahlke 19,716
5.52 / 100
 3rd
2017 Montana At-large Libertarian Mark Wicks 21,682
5.66 / 100
 3rd
Utah 3 United Utah Jim Bennett 13,745
9.3 / 100
 3rd

2018

Notable third party House performances (2018) – 28 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2018 Alaska At-large Independent/Undeclared Alyse Galvin 109,615
45.84 / 100
 2nd
Arizona 7 Green Gary Swing 17,194
14.31 / 100
 2nd
California 5 No party preference Anthony Mills 37,676
21.8 / 100
 2nd
California 13 Green Laura Wells 21,183
11.8 / 100
 2nd
California 20 No party preference Ronald Paul Kabat 27,522
20.7 / 100
 2nd
California 26 Green Kenneth Mejia 26,160
26.0 / 100
 2nd
California 40 Rodolfo Cortez Barragan 18,131
22.2 / 100
 2nd
Florida 23 Independent Tim Canova 13,676
5.0 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 1 Thomas Rudbeck 16,752
6.8 / 100
 2nd
Kansas 2 Libertarian Kelly Standley 14,402
5.54 / 100
 3rd
Louisiana 2 Independent Jesse Schmidt 20,463
8.7 / 100
 2nd
Belden "Noonie Man" Batiste 17,255
7.3 / 100
 3rd
Maine 1 Independent Marty Grohman 29,569
8.7 / 100
 3rd
Maine 2 Tiffany Bond 16,208
5.8 / 100
 3rd
Michigan 13 (special) U.S. Taxpayers Marc Sosnowski 17,094
8.9 / 100
 2nd
Michigan 13 Working Class Sam Johnson 21,978
11.3 / 100
 2nd
Mississippi 2 Independent Troy Ray 45,277
21.7 / 100
 2nd
New Mexico 3 Libertarian Christopher Manning 13,185
5.4 / 100
 3rd
New York 6 Green Tom Hillgardner 10,582
9.15 / 100
 2nd
New York 7 Conservative (NY) Joseph Lieberman 8,107
5.5 / 100
 2nd
New York 14 Working Families Joe Crowley 8,505
6.62 / 100
 3rd
New York 17 Reform Joe Ciardullo 21,674
12.05 / 100
 2nd
Oregon 3 Independent (OR) Mark Koller 20,798
5.51 / 100
 3rd
Texas 20 Libertarian Jeffrey Blunt 32,727
19.1 / 100
 2nd
Texas 28 Arthur Thomas IV 21,647
15.59 / 100
 2nd
Texas 30 Shawn Jones 16,318
8.95 / 100
 2nd
Utah 1 United Utah Eric Eliason 21,872
11.05 / 100
 3rd
Washington 2 Libertarian Brian Luke 78,928
28.5 / 100
 2nd

2020

Notable third party House performances (2020) – 18 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2020 Alaska At-large Independent/Undeclared Alyse Galvin 159,856
45.3 / 100
 2nd
District of Columbia At-large Libertarian Party Patrick Hynes 9,678
2.96 / 100
 2nd
Illinois 7 Independent Tracy Jennings 19,355
6.24 / 100
 3rd
Illinois 8 Libertarian Preston Gabriel Nelson 68,327
26.84 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 7 Independent Roy A. Owens Sr. 38,675
12.5 / 100
 2nd
Massachusetts 8 Jonathan D. Lott 72,060
18.7 / 100
 2nd
Minnesota 1 Grassroots Bill Rood 21,448
5.8 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 2 Legal Marijuana Now Adam Charles Weeks 24,751
5.8 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 4 Grassroots Susan Sindt 29,537
7.6 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 5 Legal Marijuana Now Michael Moore 37,979
9.5 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 8 Grassroots Judith Schwartzbacker 22,190
5.6 / 100
 3rd
New York 16 Conservative Patrick McManus 41,085
15.8 / 100
 2nd
Puerto Rico At-large Citizens' Victory Movement Zayira Jordán Conde 154,751
12.9 / 100
 3rd
Project Dignity Ada Norah Henriquez 90,457
7.8 / 100
 4th
Puerto Rican Independence Luis Roberto Piñero 76,398
6.4 / 100
 5th
Rhode Island 1 Independent Jeffrey Lemire 35,457
15.8 / 100
 2nd
Frederick Wysocki 28,300
12.6 / 100
 3rd
South Dakota At-large Libertarian Randy Luallin 75,748
19.04 / 100
 2nd
Texas 33 Independent Carlos Quintanilla 8,071
5.1 / 100
 3rd
Virgin Islands At-large Shekima George 1,992
11.34 / 100
 2nd

2022

Notable third party House performances (2022) – 19 entries
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2022 Alabama 1 Libertarian Alexander Remrey 26,197
15.7 / 100
 2nd
Alabama 6 Libertarian Andria Chieffo 27,792
15.1 / 100
 2nd
Arizona 5 Independent Clint Smith 18,581
5.9 / 100
 3rd
California 10 Green Michael Kerr 52,904
21.1 / 100
 2nd
Florida 6 Libertarian Joe Hannoush 74,207
24.7 / 100
 2nd
Florida 18 Independent Keith Hayden 56,647
25.3 / 100
 2nd
Louisiana 6 Libertarian Rufus Craig 30,709
13.0 / 100
 2nd
Maine 2 Independent Tiffany Bond 21,555
6.9 / 100
 3rd
Minnesota 7 Legal Marijuana Now Travis Johnson 16,421
5.4 / 100
 3rd
Montana 2 Independent Gary Buchanan 46,917
21.9 / 100
 2nd
Nebraska 3 Legal Marijuana Now Mark Elworth Jr. 12,982
5.9 / 100
 3rd
New York 9 Conservative Menachem Raitport 24,123
15.3 / 100
 2nd
North Dakota At-large Independent Cara Mund 89,644
37.6 / 100
 2nd
South Dakota At-large Libertarian Collin Duprel 27,020
22.6 / 100
 2nd
Texas 19 Independent Nathan Lewis 37,158
19.6 / 100
 2nd
Texas 26 Libertarian Mike Kolls 81,208
30.7 / 100
 2nd
Utah 4 United Utah January Walker 16,717
6.6 / 100
 3rd
Wisconsin 8 Independent Paul Boucher 48,757
16.0 / 100
 2nd
Libertarian Jacob VandenPlas 32,043
10.5 / 100
 3rd

2024

Notable third party House performances (2024) – 1 entry
Year District Party Candidate # Votes % Votes Place
2024 (Special) Colorado 4 Libertarian Hannah Goodman 8,628
5.3 / 100
 3rd

See also

Notes and references

  1. ^ Affiliation is actually not known.
  2. ^ Faction of the Democratic Party supportive of Senator Thomas Hart Benton and part of the Anti-Nebraska movement.
  3. ^ Faction of the Democratic Party opposed to Senator Thomas Hart Benton.
  4. ^ Faction of the California Democratic Party supportive of Senator David C. Broderick.
  5. ^ Early forerunner of the Prohibition Party.
  6. ^ Faction of the New York Democratic Party opposing reconciliation between the Democratic Party and Barnburner Democrats (who had defected in 1848 to support the Free Soil Party).
  7. ^ Faction of the New York Democratic Party which favored reconciliation between the Democratic Party and Barnburner Democrats (who had defected in 1848 to support the Free Soil Party).
  8. Died before he could take office.
  9. ^ The Union Party in Pennsylvania was a coalition of Republicans, Americans, Whigs and Democrats opposed to the local Democratic Party and its favorite son (and national party Presidential nominee) James Buchanan, in an effort to prevent vote splitting between those parties involved.
  10. ^ Virtually identical to the Union slate that ran in 1856, it was a coalition of Republicans, Americans, Whigs and Democrats who were opposed to the Lecompton Constitution, in opposition to the local Democratic Party that had largely endorsed it, in an effort to prevent vote splitting between those parties involved.
  11. Similar to the Pennsylvania People's slate, it was a coalition of Republicans, Americans, Whigs and Democrats who were opposed to the Lecompton Constitution, in opposition to the local Democratic Party that had largely endorsed it, in an effort to prevent vote splitting between those parties involved.
  12. ^ Like Anti-Lecompton Democrats, Anti-Administration Democrats were those generally opposed to the adopted policy of the national Democratic Party as well as the Buchanan Presidency.
  13. "Our Campaigns - AL District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  14. "Our Campaigns - AL District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  15. "Our Campaigns - AL District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  16. "Our Campaigns - AL District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  17. "Our Campaigns - AR District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  18. "Our Campaigns - DE District At Large Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  19. "Our Campaigns - IA - District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  20. "Our Campaigns - IA - District 04 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  21. "Our Campaigns - IA - District 08 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  22. "Our Campaigns - IA - District 09 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  23. "Our Campaigns - IL District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  24. "Our Campaigns - IL District 05 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  25. "Our Campaigns - IL District 07 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  26. "Our Campaigns - IL District 08 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  27. "Our Campaigns - IL District 09 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  28. "Our Campaigns - IL District 10 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  29. "Our Campaigns - IL District 11 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  30. "Our Campaigns - IL District 12 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  31. "Our Campaigns - IL District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  32. "Our Campaigns - IL District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  33. "Our Campaigns - IL District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  34. "Our Campaigns - IL District 18 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  35. "Our Campaigns - IN District 02 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  36. "Our Campaigns - IN District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  37. "Our Campaigns - IN District 06 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  38. "Our Campaigns - IN District 07 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  39. "Our Campaigns - IN District 08 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  40. "Our Campaigns - IN District 11 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  41. "Our Campaigns - IN District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  42. "Our Campaigns - KS District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  43. "Our Campaigns - KS District 02 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  44. "Our Campaigns - KS District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  45. "Our Campaigns - LA District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  46. "Our Campaigns - ME District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  47. "Our Campaigns - MA District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  48. "Our Campaigns - MD District 06 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  49. "Our Campaigns - MS District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  50. "Our Campaigns - MO District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  51. "Our Campaigns - MO District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
  52. "Our Campaigns - MO District 10 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  53. "Our Campaigns - NH District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  54. "Our Campaigns - NH District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  55. "Our Campaigns - NJ District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  56. "Our Campaigns - NJ District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  57. "Our Campaigns - NJ District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  58. "Our Campaigns - NJ District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
  59. "Our Campaigns - NY District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  60. "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  61. "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  62. "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  63. "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  64. "Our Campaigns - NY District 26 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  65. "Our Campaigns - NY District 28 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  66. "Our Campaigns - NY District 29 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  67. "Our Campaigns - NY District 33 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  68. "Our Campaigns - OH District 05 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  69. "Our Campaigns - OH District 06 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  70. "Our Campaigns - OH District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  71. "Our Campaigns - OH District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
  72. "Our Campaigns - PA District 10 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  73. "Our Campaigns - PA District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
  74. "Our Campaigns - PA District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  75. "Our Campaigns - PA District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  76. "Our Campaigns - RI District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  77. "Our Campaigns - VA District 05 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  78. "Our Campaigns - WV District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  79. "Our Campaigns - WI District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1878". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
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  82. "Our Campaigns - AL District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
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  87. "Our Campaigns - AR District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
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  90. "Our Campaigns - CA District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  91. "Our Campaigns - CA District 3 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
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  93. "Our Campaigns - CA District 7 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  94. "Our Campaigns - FL District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  95. "Our Campaigns - FL District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  96. "Our Campaigns - GA District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
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  98. "Our Campaigns - GA District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  99. "Our Campaigns - GA District 08 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  100. "Our Campaigns - IA District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  101. "Our Campaigns - KS District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  102. "Our Campaigns - KS District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  103. "Our Campaigns - LA District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  104. "Our Campaigns - LA District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  105. "Our Campaigns - ME District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  106. "Our Campaigns - ME District 3 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  107. "Our Campaigns - MI District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  108. "Our Campaigns - MI District 12 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  109. "Our Campaigns - MS District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  110. "Our Campaigns - MS District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  111. "Our Campaigns - MS District 05 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  112. "Our Campaigns - MS District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  113. "Our Campaigns - MS District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  114. "Our Campaigns - NE District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  115. "Our Campaigns - NE District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
  116. "Our Campaigns - NJ District 5 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  117. "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  118. "Our Campaigns - NC District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  119. "Our Campaigns - NC District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-04.
  120. "Our Campaigns - OH District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  121. "Our Campaigns - OH District 05 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  122. "Our Campaigns - OH District 09 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  123. "Our Campaigns - OH District 11 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  124. "Our Campaigns - OH District 17 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  125. "Our Campaigns - TN District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  126. "Our Campaigns - TN District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  127. "Our Campaigns - TN District 05 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  128. "Our Campaigns - TN District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  129. "Our Campaigns - TN District 09 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  130. "Our Campaigns - TN District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
  131. "Our Campaigns - TX District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  132. "Our Campaigns - TX District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  133. "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  134. "Our Campaigns - TX District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  135. "Our Campaigns - TX District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  136. "Our Campaigns - TX District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  137. "Our Campaigns - TX District 08 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  138. "Our Campaigns - TX District 09 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  139. "Our Campaigns - TX District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  140. "Our Campaigns - TX District 12 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  141. "Our Campaigns - TX District 13 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  142. "Our Campaigns - VA District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  143. "Our Campaigns - VA District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  144. "Our Campaigns - VA District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  145. "Our Campaigns - WI District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  146. "Our Campaigns - WI District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  147. "Our Campaigns - AL District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  148. "Our Campaigns - AL District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-09.
  149. "Our Campaigns - CO District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
  150. "Our Campaigns - GA District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  151. "Our Campaigns - GA District 02 Race - Nov 03, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  152. "Our Campaigns - GA District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  153. "Our Campaigns - GA District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  154. "Our Campaigns - GA District 08 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  155. "Our Campaigns - GA District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  156. "Our Campaigns - MS District 01 Race - Nov 03, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  157. "Our Campaigns - MS District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  158. "Our Campaigns - MS District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  159. "Our Campaigns - MS District 05 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  160. "Our Campaigns - MS District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  161. "Our Campaigns - MS District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  162. "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  163. "Our Campaigns - TX District 01 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  164. "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  165. "Our Campaigns - TX District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  166. "Our Campaigns - TX District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  167. "Our Campaigns - TX District 07 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  168. "Our Campaigns - TX District 08 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
  169. "Our Campaigns - TX District 09 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  170. "Our Campaigns - TX District 12 Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  171. "Our Campaigns - UT Initial District Race - Nov 06, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
  172. "Our Campaigns - GA District 07 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  173. "Our Campaigns - GA District 09 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  174. "Our Campaigns - NY District 9 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  175. "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  176. "Our Campaigns - RI District 1 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  177. "Our Campaigns - RI District 2 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  178. "Our Campaigns - TN District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1894". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-24.
  179. "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  180. "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  181. "Our Campaigns - TX District 08 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  182. "Our Campaigns - TX District 12 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
  183. "Our Campaigns - VA District 02 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  184. "Our Campaigns - VA District 08 Race - Nov 08, 1898". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  185. "Our Campaigns - CA District 1 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  186. "Our Campaigns - CA District 3 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  187. "Our Campaigns - CA District 05 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  188. "Our Campaigns - CA District 8 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  189. "Our Campaigns - FL District 1 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  190. "Our Campaigns - FL District 2 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  191. "Our Campaigns - ID At Large Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  192. "Our Campaigns - IL District 5 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  193. "Our Campaigns - IL District 7 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  194. "Our Campaigns - IL District 17 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  195. "Our Campaigns - MA District 02 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  196. "Our Campaigns - MA District 06 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  197. "Our Campaigns - MA District 13 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  198. "Our Campaigns - MT At-Large Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  199. "Our Campaigns - NY District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  200. "Our Campaigns - NY District 7 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  201. "Our Campaigns - NY District 9 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  202. "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  203. "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  204. "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  205. "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  206. "Our Campaigns - NY District 16 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  207. "Our Campaigns - OH District 03 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  208. "Our Campaigns - OH District 09 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  209. "Our Campaigns - OK District 03 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  210. "Our Campaigns - OK District 02 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  211. "Our Campaigns - OK District 04 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  212. "Our Campaigns - OK District 05 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  213. "Our Campaigns - WY At-Large Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  214. "Our Campaigns - WA District 2 - Special Election Race - Nov 02, 1909". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-23.
  215. "Our Campaigns - AZ District At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  216. "Our Campaigns - CA District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  217. "Our Campaigns - CA District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  218. "Our Campaigns - CA District 6 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  219. "Our Campaigns - CA District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  220. "Our Campaigns - CA District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  221. "Our Campaigns - CO District 4 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  222. "Our Campaigns - FL District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  223. "Our Campaigns - FL District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  224. "Our Campaigns - FL District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  225. "Our Campaigns - IL District 05 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  226. "Our Campaigns - IL District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  227. "Our Campaigns - LA District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  228. "Our Campaigns - MD District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  229. "Our Campaigns - MA District 06 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  230. "Our Campaigns - MN District 07 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  231. "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  232. "Our Campaigns - NV At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  233. "Our Campaigns - NY District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  234. "Our Campaigns - NY District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  235. "Our Campaigns - NY District 05 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-24.
  236. "Our Campaigns - NY District 09 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  237. "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  238. "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  239. "Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  240. "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  241. "Our Campaigns - NY District 18 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  242. "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  243. "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  244. "Our Campaigns - NY District 22 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  245. "Our Campaigns - NY District 23 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  246. "Our Campaigns - NY District 24 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  247. "Our Campaigns - NY District 30 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  248. "Our Campaigns - OH District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  249. "Our Campaigns - OH District 09 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  250. "Our Campaigns - OK District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  251. "Our Campaigns - OK District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  252. "Our Campaigns - OK District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  253. "Our Campaigns - OK District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  254. "Our Campaigns - OK District 05 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  255. "Our Campaigns - OK District 06 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  256. "Our Campaigns - OK District 07 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  257. "Our Campaigns - OK District 08 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  258. "Our Campaigns - OR - District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  259. "Our Campaigns - PA - District 15 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  260. "Our Campaigns - TX District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  261. "Our Campaigns - TX District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  262. "Our Campaigns - TX District 12 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  263. "Our Campaigns - TX District 13 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  264. "Our Campaigns - TX District 16 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  265. "Our Campaigns - WI District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  266. "Our Campaigns - WI District 11 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  267. On ballot as "The People's Candidate."
  268. "Our Campaigns - CA District 4 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  269. "Our Campaigns - CA District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  270. "Our Campaigns - IL District 1 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-16.
  271. "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  272. "Our Campaigns - MN District 3 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  273. "Our Campaigns - MN District 6 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  274. "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  275. "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  276. "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  277. "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
  278. "Our Campaigns - NY District 38 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
  279. "Our Campaigns - WI District 04 Race - Nov 06, 1928". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  280. "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 - Special Election Race - Nov 05, 1929". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  281. "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 - Special Election Race - Nov 05, 1929". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  282. "Our Campaigns - GA District 8 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  283. "Our Campaigns - MN District 1 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  284. "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  285. "Our Campaigns - MN District 3 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  286. "Our Campaigns - MN District 4 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  287. "Our Campaigns - MN District 6 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  288. "Our Campaigns - MN District 7 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  289. "Our Campaigns - MN District 8 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
  290. "Our Campaigns - NY District 03 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  291. "Our Campaigns - NY District 6 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  292. "Our Campaigns - NY District 8 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  293. "Our Campaigns - NY District 9 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  294. "Our Campaigns - NY District 10 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
  295. "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  296. "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  297. "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  298. "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  299. "Our Campaigns - NY District 25 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  300. "Our Campaigns - WI District 04 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
  301. "Our Campaigns - WI District 7 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  302. "Our Campaigns - CA District 05 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  303. "Our Campaigns - MA District 8 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  304. "Our Campaigns - MA District 12 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  305. "Our Campaigns - MN District 1 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  306. "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  307. "Our Campaigns - MN District 5 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  308. "Our Campaigns - MN District 6 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  309. "Our Campaigns - MI District 7 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  310. "Our Campaigns - MN District 9 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  311. "Our Campaigns - NY District 40 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  312. "Our Campaigns - NY District 42 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  313. "Our Campaigns - RI District 2 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-19.
  314. "Our Campaigns - WI District 03 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  315. "Our Campaigns - WI District 09 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  316. "Our Campaigns - WI District 10 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-23.
  317. "Our Campaigns - CA District 1 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  318. "Our Campaigns - CA District 3 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  319. "Our Campaigns - CA District 6 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  320. "Our Campaigns - CA District 12 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  321. "Our Campaigns - CA District 12 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  322. "Our Campaigns - CA District 17 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  323. "Our Campaigns - CT District 1 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  324. "Our Campaigns - CT District 2 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  325. "Our Campaigns - CT District 3 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  326. "Our Campaigns - CT District 4 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  327. "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  328. "Our Campaigns - MN District 3 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
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  330. "Our Campaigns - MN District 5 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  331. "Our Campaigns - MN District 6 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  332. "Our Campaigns - MN District 7 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  333. "Our Campaigns - MN District 8 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  334. "Our Campaigns - MN District 9 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
  335. "Our Campaigns - NE District 01 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  336. "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  337. "Our Campaigns - NY District 5 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  338. "Our Campaigns - NY District 7 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  339. "Our Campaigns - NY District 9 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  340. "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  341. "Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  342. "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  343. "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
  344. "Our Campaigns - NY District 18 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  345. "Our Campaigns - NY District 19 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  346. "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  347. "Our Campaigns - NY District 23 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  348. "Our Campaigns - NY District 24 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-08.
  349. "Our Campaigns - NY District 36 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  350. "Our Campaigns - NY District 39 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  351. "Our Campaigns - TN District 01 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-29.
  352. "Our Campaigns - WI District 02 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  353. "Our Campaigns - WI District 03 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  354. "Our Campaigns - WI District 5 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  355. "Our Campaigns - WI District 06 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  356. "Our Campaigns - WI District 7 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  357. "Our Campaigns - WI District 8 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  358. "Our Campaigns - WI District 10 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  359. "Our Campaigns - CA District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  360. "Our Campaigns - CA District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  361. "Our Campaigns - CA District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-03.
  362. "Our Campaigns - MN District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  363. "Our Campaigns - MN District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  364. "Our Campaigns - MN District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  365. "Our Campaigns - MN District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  366. "Our Campaigns - MN District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
  367. "Our Campaigns - MN District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
  368. "Our Campaigns - MN District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-01-30.
  369. "Our Campaigns - MN District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  370. "Our Campaigns - NY District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  371. "Our Campaigns - NY District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  372. "Our Campaigns - NY District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  373. "Our Campaigns - NY District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  374. "Our Campaigns - NY District 11 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  375. "Our Campaigns - NY District 12 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-11-12.
  376. "Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  377. "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  378. "Our Campaigns - NY District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  379. "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  380. "Our Campaigns - NY District 18 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  381. "Our Campaigns - NY District 19 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  382. "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  383. "Our Campaigns - NY District 23 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  384. "Our Campaigns - NY District 24 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  385. "Our Campaigns - WI District 01 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  386. "Our Campaigns - WI District 02 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
  387. "Our Campaigns - WI District 03 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
  388. "Our Campaigns - WI District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  389. "Our Campaigns - WI District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  390. "Our Campaigns - WI District 06 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-01-31.
  391. "Our Campaigns - WI District 07 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  392. "Our Campaigns - WI District 08 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  393. "Our Campaigns - WI District 10 Race - Nov 05, 1940". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  394. "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  395. "Our Campaigns - NY District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  396. "Our Campaigns - NY District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  397. "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  398. "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  399. "Our Campaigns - NY District 19 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  400. "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  401. "Our Campaigns - OH District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  402. "Our Campaigns - AL District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  403. "Our Campaigns - AL District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  404. "Our Campaigns - CA District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  405. "Our Campaigns - VA District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
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  407. "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  408. "Our Campaigns - NY District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  409. "Our Campaigns - NY District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
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  411. "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  412. "Our Campaigns - NY District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
  413. "Our Campaigns - NY District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  414. "Our Campaigns - NY District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  415. "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  416. "Our Campaigns - NY District 22 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  417. "Our Campaigns - NY District 25 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  418. "Our Campaigns - NY District 26 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  419. "Our Campaigns - NY District 27 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  420. "Our Campaigns - NY District 32 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  421. "Our Campaigns - NY District 36 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  422. "Our Campaigns - TN District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  423. "Our Campaigns - VA District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  424. "Our Campaigns - VA District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1968". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
  425. "Our Campaigns - AL District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  426. "Our Campaigns - AL District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  427. "Our Campaigns - AL District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  428. "Our Campaigns - AL District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  429. "Our Campaigns - LA District 1 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  430. "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  431. "Our Campaigns - MA District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
  432. "Our Campaigns - MS District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-22.
  433. "Our Campaigns - NY District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  434. "Our Campaigns - NY District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  435. "Our Campaigns - NY District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  436. "Our Campaigns - NY District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  437. "Our Campaigns - NY District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  438. "Our Campaigns - NY District 21 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  439. "Our Campaigns - NC District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  440. "Our Campaigns - TN District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  441. "Our Campaigns - CA District 32 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  442. Guthrie, Benjamin J.; Jennings, W. Pat (August 1, 1975). Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1974 (PDF) (Report). Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. p. 41. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  443. "Our Campaigns - MA District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  444. "Our Campaigns - MA District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  445. "Our Campaigns - AR District 4 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  446. "Our Campaigns - CA District 22 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  447. "Our Campaigns - CA District 35 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  448. "Our Campaigns - MA District 8 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  449. "Our Campaigns - NY District 19 Race - Nov 06, 1984". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
  450. "Our Campaigns - AL District 4 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  451. "Our Campaigns - AL District 6 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  452. "Our Campaigns - AK AT-Large Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  453. "Our Campaigns - AL District 6 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  454. "Our Campaigns - CA District 8 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  455. "Our Campaigns - CA District 12 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-18.
  456. Trandahl, Jeff (May 1, 2003). Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 2002 (PDF) (Report). Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. p. 50. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  457. "Our Campaigns - NC District 3 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  458. "Our Campaigns - OH District 5 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  459. "Our Campaigns - OH District 17 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  460. "Our Campaigns - PA District 3 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  461. "Our Campaigns - PA District 10 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
  462. "Our Campaigns - VA District 2 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  463. "Our Campaigns - PA District 10 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  464. "Our Campaigns - WA District 5 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-05-07.
  465. Include 1 special election in 2007.
  466. A special election and general election were held the same day. While write-in candidate Shelley Sekula-Gibbs came in 2nd place in the general election, she is not listed here because of her status as the de facto Republican nominee.
  467. Include 3 special elections in 2009.
  468. Include 1 special election in 2011.
  469. Fitzpatrick, Alex (May 31, 2012). "Candidate Changes Legal Name to 'VoteForEddie.com". Mashable.com. Retrieved March 31, 2013..
  470. Marso., Andy (July 23, 2012). "House hopeful changes name to Thomas Jefferson". The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved October 6, 2012..
  471. Include 2 special elections in 2017.
  472. Listed on ballot as "People's Choice."
  473. Include 1 special election.
  474. ^ Also listed as the de facto Democratic nominee.
  475. Lost bid for the Democratic renomination. Listed on ballot as the de facto Working Families nominee.
  476. Co-nominated by Pacific Green Party and Oregon Progressive Party.
  477. "General Election 2020 - Certified Results". District of Columbia Board of Elections. December 2, 2020. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
  478. Died before election.
* Third party is endorsed by a major party
Presidential
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