Template:Cite newsgroup - Knowledge (XXG)

21: 2087:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 52: 2182:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 2665:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 859:

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A

2501:

fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry

3600:

Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –

4044:

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers

2149:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 3060:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

3099:

with the Google style id of a posting will automatically generate an appropriate URL. (The Google style-id can be determined by clicking 'Show Original' in the Groups UI. The Google Style id is the number between the "/msg/" and "?dmode=" portions of the URL used to show the

3261:

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.

4325:

will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as

627:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 4238:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 3605:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 5362:

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use:

6379:

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'

4397:

Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,

3609:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2408:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 3601:

usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use

4164:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 839:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example

4186:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 1962:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 2862:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 590: 2844:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 4430:

empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.

6732:

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

9120: 8870: 8865: 1413:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 2153:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 8105:

Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Knowledge (XXG) Library)

2329: 2845: 8698: 2918:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 2870:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 8860: 8591: 4863:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

565: 9092: 5915:

the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets < and >; do not include the angle-brackets in |message-id=; must include @

2146: 8655: 3146: 2831:

no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to

9077: 8931: 3718: 9065: 36: 4309:

to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with

2848:

when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

3843: 583: 3666:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2458:

Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

5984:

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

9104: 9061: 32: 4342:

or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.

8710: 8916: 8784: 8166: 8688: 4081:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 700:| url = http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.minix/browse_thread/thread/c25870d7a41696d2/f447530d082cd95d?tvc=2 | access-date = November 27, 2006 }} 576: 8875: 664:{{cite newsgroup | author = Tanenbaum, A. S. | title = LINUX is obsolete | date = January 29, 1992 | newsgroup = comp.os.minix | message-id = 697:{{cite newsgroup | author = A. S. Tanenbaum | title = LINUX is obsolete | date = January 29, 1992 | newsgroup = comp.os.minix | message-id = 9020: 8648: 3154: 2627: 1702:

Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of

8610: 3307: 2150: 707: 40: 5155:

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

9002: 8921: 3677: 3524: 3075:

Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

800:

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

9130: 9125: 8746: 8586: 3651: 2237:

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a

9047: 8789: 3756: 3662:

or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without

3581: 558: 9087: 3631: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 8683: 8641: 8926: 4117:

are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for

3238: 2604: 2197:

target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate

2523:

is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.

9072: 8880: 4756:

comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses

4207:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 3981: 655:{{cite newsgroup | title = | author = | date = | newsgroup = | message-id = | url = | access-date = 19 September 2024 }} 497: 8794: 2972: 8855: 8842: 8159: 2553:

to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.

2205:

links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,

8832: 8736: 8779: 4472: 8774: 5270:

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

5132:

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

809: 8693: 3318:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 1843:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 8534: 4222:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 128: 8822: 8809: 8741: 8726: 4402:

will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).

9100: 9055: 8348: 5339:

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

2910:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 409: 69: 28: 8756: 8705: 7722:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.

4149: 3150: 1907: 7800:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.

7488:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.

5060:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.

619:

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as

8624: 8292: 8236: 8136: 7875:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.

7644:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about sixth the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.

7566:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.

7410:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.

2485:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. 1983:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 310: 230: 8678: 8664: 5293:

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

4834:

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

8404: 8152: 5961:

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

4779:

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

3479: 1910:

styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

1577:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 508: 6527:

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

6007:

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

4468: 4460: 3527:

for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a

8827: 8208: 6432:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

4892:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

4448: 4327: 2911: 2863: 2638: 2324: 2194: 1903: 198: 4982:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink.

1998:

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

8479: 8250: 6481:

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

262: 179: 8523: 8278: 8222: 4464: 2680: 2672: 2598: 2590: 2390: 2382: 2296: 2288: 2125:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 294: 214: 112: 2807: 2536: 860:

full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the

645:{{cite newsgroup |title= |author= |date= |newsgroup= |message-id= |url= |access-date=September 19, 2024}} 8896: 8769: 8764: 8556: 8545: 8490: 8468: 8264: 8175: 5201:

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

4191: 4103: 4085: 4066: 3192: 2921: 2873: 2502:

both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

2262: 2258: 2185: 1967: 1921: 1734: 1666: 1422: 604: 393: 342: 278: 246: 144: 82: 5616:

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

2975:

contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be

2803: 2327:

target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a

8567: 8418: 8390: 8362: 3950: 3932: 3782: 3621: 2579:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 524: 473: 441: 425: 2576: 2575:

is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see

1897:

listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.

8901: 8457: 3469: 820:

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

719: 682: 93: 65: 7944:

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

5386:

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

3296:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 2836: 2811: 8950: 8911: 8501: 8376: 8320: 8194: 3254: 2720: 2343:

format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)

489: 457: 361: 163: 9038: 4615:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

4173: 1949: 815: 3759:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2265:

templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as

9051: 8983: 8731: 8432: 8306: 4109:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4019: 3234: 1379:

instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use

540: 326: 5316:

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

4230:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 3591: 3209:: the newsgroup's message identifier; the value in the message header between angle-brackets 3185:

be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set

2414:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 723: 686: 608: 8972: 8906: 8799: 4333: 3999: 3250: 2622: 2542: 2172: 2038: 711: 674: 2915: 2867: 58: 8961: 3865: 2976: 2583:

is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See

1662: 1642: 4802:

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

8817: 4148:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 3861: 1637:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 5178:

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

9114: 7026:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

6258:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

5432:

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

3807: 3563: 3439: 3171: 3078: 2802:

are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead

2633: 2618: 2461: 2044: 715: 678: 7075:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

6879:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

6781:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

6307:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

6111:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

4733:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

3237:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 3113:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2247:

date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01

8850: 7124:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

6977:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

6928:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

6830:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

6356:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

6209:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

6160:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

6062:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

5086:

Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically

3825: 3245:

will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as

3161: 2371:

does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by

2333: 2200: 5409:

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

2655:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 2964:

may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.

9012: 3800: 2563:

was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires

1421:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 698: 665: 1932:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 4406:

is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.

2929: 2050: 1633:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 4534:

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

3566:

identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example

3461: 3451: 2780:

is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article

2313:

parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the

187: 2530:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2351:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2159:

at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

15: 5938:

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

3332:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3281: 2567:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 1425:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 4418:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4198:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 3804: 1974:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 1468: 8633: 5593:

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

2794:

links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable

3659: 3431: 3417: 2515:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 2493:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the 2432:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2126: 1788:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each

1472: 1467:

is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with

350: 152: 7003:

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

6235:

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

3193:

Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

2171:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 2079:: Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink. 2065:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 1561:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 851:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 7967:

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

7052:

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

6856:

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

6758:

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

6284:

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

6088:

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

4710:

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

3907: 3681: 3528: 7101:

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

6954:

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

6905:

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

6807:

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

6333:

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

6186:

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

6137:

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

6039:

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

4684:

Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink.

3515:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 2621:

snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as

8144: 7280:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh editor.

6657:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.

1504:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each

9034: 7306:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth editor.

7202:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth editor.

7150:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second editor.

6683:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.

6579:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fourth author.

6458:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.

5455:

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

4410:

displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

3738: 3278: 805: 101: 7898:

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

7332:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth editor.

7254:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth editor.

7228:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth editor.

7176:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third editor.

6709:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.

6631:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

6605:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the fifth author.

6553:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.

5639:

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

5247:

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

3443: 2887: 4282: 4152:

to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

3685: 3680:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 3595: 3532: 3470:

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341

2965: 8637: 8148: 4557:

The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes

3464:

id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.

2129:

language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:

1936:

may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in

4190:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 3420:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 46: 8059:

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

4589:

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

4447:

Link icons are not created by this template, but by CSS; see

1264:

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).

833:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 2983:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: 7696:

Given or first names of seventh translator. Do not wikilink

3627:

template within the parameter – in the form

3511:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 2914:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 2866:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 1621:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 8013:

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

7990:

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

7774:

Given or first names of eighth translator. Do not wikilink

7462:

Given or first names of fourth translator. Do not wikilink

5034:

Given or first names of second translator. Do not wikilink

4226:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period ( 3177:

templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair

2902:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after 2835:

are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at

2535:

For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see

2301:

template. See those templates' documentation for details.

1743:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 673:

Tanenbaum, A. S. (January 29, 1992). "LINUX is obsolete".

7849:

Given or first names of ninth translator. Do not wikilink

7618:

Given or first names of sixth translator. Do not wikilink

7540:

Given or first names of fifth translator. Do not wikilink

7384:

Given or first names of third translator. Do not wikilink

5777:

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

6504:

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

5501:

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

2091:

can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:

1885:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 9081: 8036:

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

4069:

which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as

3181:

has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should

629: 8082:

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

3919:

parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.

3828:

identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example

2359:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: 6403:

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;

5524:

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

3878:

parameter, below; these are two different identifiers

2569:

Not required for linked documents that do not change.

2444:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2426:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 1673:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 1665:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 5478:

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

4084:

For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the

2846:

Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown

1526:

parameters to change how many authors are displayed.

9011: 8995: 8940: 8889: 8841: 8808: 8755: 8719: 8671: 8600: 8579: 8513: 8447: 8182: 4953:

Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink

3964:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3699:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3634:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3546:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3497:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate 3487: 3149:, especially useful with short-form citations like 2541:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as 2336:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) 748:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: 552: 536: 520: 504: 485: 469: 453: 437: 421: 405: 389: 373: 357: 338: 322: 306: 290: 274: 258: 242: 226: 210: 194: 175: 159: 140: 124: 108: 89: 3512: 3440:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 1375:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use 734:- Uses Google Groups default Message-ID lookup URL 5570:The date that the DOI was determined to be broken 3157:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with 864:section near the top of this documentation page. 5224:For one publication published in several volumes 7921:Original date of publication; provide specifics 4136:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link 3894:goes live; if this date is in the future, then 3145:identifies the template as a target and allows 1966:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the 1431:: Given or first names of author; for example: 9121:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module 7670:Surname of seventh translator. Do not wikilink 4194:to help browsers properly display the script: 4140:to a link also produced by an identifier. The 4129:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature ( 3898:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none. 3844:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 1970:to help browsers properly display the script: 855:COinS metadata is created for these parameters 8649: 8160: 7748:Surname of eighth translator. Do not wikilink 7436:Surname of fourth translator. Do not wikilink 4281:Replaces the name of the (first) author with 3723:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example 3719:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik 2213:is required to disambiguate the link targets. 1713:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use 584: 8: 7826:Surname of ninth translator. Do not wikilink 7592:Surname of sixth translator. Do not wikilink 7514:Surname of fifth translator. Do not wikilink 7358:Surname of third translator. Do not wikilink 5547:Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' 4486: 4017: 3716: 2940:will be supported by all browsers; however, 2888:Access indicators for url-holding parameters 2154: 2069:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink. 81: 4661:Name of the publisher; displays after title 4479:in articles based on its TemplateData. 4422:); for no terminating punctuation, specify 2979:. For example, a space must be replaced by 2666: 2584: 2559:: Full date when the content pointed to by 1922:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters 1471:and use honorifics only in accordance with 9071:Editors can experiment in this template's 8656: 8642: 8634: 8592:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates 8167: 8153: 8145: 4492: 4489:Formats citation of the Newsgroup Template 3486:. It is checked to ensure it begins with ( 1802:, but not the other way around). Aliases: 1661:: comma-separated list of author names in 591: 577: 7869: 7820: 7794: 7768: 7742: 7716: 7690: 7664: 7638: 7612: 7586: 7560: 7534: 7508: 7482: 7456: 7430: 7404: 7378: 7352: 7326: 7300: 7274: 7248: 7222: 7196: 7170: 7144: 7095: 7046: 6997: 6948: 6899: 6850: 6801: 6752: 6703: 6677: 6651: 6625: 6599: 6573: 6547: 6452: 6426: 6423: 6327: 6278: 6229: 6180: 6131: 6082: 6033: 5080: 5054: 5028: 5002: 4976: 4973: 4947: 4944: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4886: 4883: 4857: 4854: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4704: 4609: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4528: 3452:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400 2898:: File format of the work referred to by 2858:: File format of the work referred to by 2669:above for details about interaction with 2628:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine 2587:above for details about interaction with 2309:: Year of publication. The more flexible 2147:See the list of supported codes and names 4638:Full date of the source; do not wikilink 3550:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see 2985: 2968:host-names are currently not supported. 2361:|orig-date=First published 1859 2285:in the style specified by the article's 2001: 1686:may be used for the individual names in 1298: 1271: 667:| quote = I am not unhappy with LINUX }} 3703:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see 3638:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see 3217:; do not include the angle-brackets in 3065: 2695:: A control parameter to select one of 2451: 630: 4924:Surname of translator. Do not wikilink 4431: 4427: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4343: 4231: 4223: 4145: 4141: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4121:to manually select a specific source ( 4118: 4114: 4110: 4089: 4070: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 3968:SBNs using a non-standard format, see 3501:DOIs using a non-standard format, see 3246: 3242: 3218: 3186: 3178: 3139: 3114: 3071: 3069: 2832: 2828: 2820: 2799: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2773: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2747: 2743: 2730: 2726: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2652: 2550: 2546: 2396: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2340: 2314: 2310: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2232: 2221: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 1687: 1672: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1418: 1414: 1384: 1348: 1340: 1332: 1324: 1319: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 989: 985: 980: 976: 972: 967: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 832: 826: 808:metadata in the HTML output, allowing 624: 620: 80: 8917:Converting between references formats 8230:short, stand-alone, offline documents 5731:Online Computer Library Center number 3872:. Do not include "PMC" in the value. 3868:full-text of a journal article, e.g. 3308:Amazon Standard Identification Number 2438:– as above for month day, year format 2420:– as above for month day, year format 2375:(or, if it exists in the article, by 2321:of the following conditions are met: 2151:Category:CS1 foreign language sources 2143:|language=French, Portuguese 222:short, stand-alone, offline documents 7: 8112:EBSCOHost , Proquest, Newspapers.com 5892:Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier 4499:This template has custom formatting. 4473:See a monthly parameter usage report 4330:. Do not use in a list generated by 3678:International Standard Serial Number 3525:International Standard Serial Number 2245:date; a comment for editors such as 2216:For approximate year, precede with " 2051:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe 1300:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters 812:to retrieve bibliographic metadata. 706:A. S. 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Cannot be used if 1669:. End with etal if appropriate: 827:|date=27 September 2007 50: 19: 8922:Reference display customization 5869:Social Science Research Network 5708:Mathematical Reviews identifier 4482:TemplateData for Cite newsgroup 4028:For zbMATH search results like 3982:Social Science Research Network 3741:reference number; for example: 3434:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. 2231:For no date, or "undated", use 1952:(if available) of the title in 4408:|display-authors=etal 4176:(if available) of the text in 3444:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733 3147:wikilinking to full references 2763:is preemptively archived with 2607:by registered editors. Alias: 1592:OR: for multiple authors, use 1478:OR: for multiple authors, use 1273:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters 918:|script-contribution= 654: 1: 8689:Biographies of living persons 4067:accept-this-as-written markup 2395:template), or as used in the 1735:accept-this-as-written markup 1423:accept-this-as-written markup 810:reference management software 623:have upper-case aliases like 8625:Citation Style 1 noticeboard 8611:Citation Style documentation 5800:PubMed Center article number 5008:Surname of second Translator 4340:<references /> 3241:as applicable. For example, 3130:attribute in the citation's 2973:citation template parameters 2651:. 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(For media format, use 2653:|url-status=live 2255:Automatic date formatting 2037: 1991:parameter is recommended. 1908:parenthetical referencing 1795:requires a corresponding 1653:forms of name parameters. 1511:requires a corresponding 1072:|author-surname= 942:|script-section= 934:|script-article= 910:|script-chapter= 572: 559:Specific-source templates 9039:COinS in Knowledge (XXG) 8775:Citation Style Vancouver 8050:OpenLibrary access level 5823:PubMed Unique Identifier 4449:Help:External link icons 4192:supported language codes 4127:|title-link=doi 4123:|title-link=pmc 4088:using the corresponding 3310:; if first character of 2639:Help:Using archive.today 2135:|lang=fr, pt-br 1968:supported language codes 1145:|author#-given= 1141:|author-given#= 1133:|author#-first= 1129:|author-first#= 897:|encyclopaedia= 785:—may be used instead of 761:—may be used instead of 9033:This template produces 9003:Knowledge (XXG) Library 8672:Policies and guidelines 7840:Translator First Name 9 7762:Translator First Name 8 7684:Translator First Name 7 7606:Translator First Name 6 7528:Translator First Name 5 7450:Translator First Name 4 7372:Translator First Name 3 5754:Open Library identifier 5123:Location of publication 5022:Translator First Name 2 4477:Template:Cite newsgroup 3288:(before April 2007) or 3243:|id=NCJ 122967 2279:|archive-date= 1645:when the lists use the 1641:displays name lists in 1137:|author-given= 1125:|author-first= 1068:|author#-last= 1064:|author-last#= 951:|script-title= 926:|script-entry= 914:|contribution= 893:|encyclopedia= 611:for online newsgroups. 9099:Add categories to the 8941:Template documentation 8881:Citing Knowledge (XXG) 7814:Translator Last Name 9 7736:Translator Last Name 8 7658:Translator Last Name 7 7580:Translator Last Name 6 7502:Translator Last Name 5 7424:Translator Last Name 4 7346:Translator Last Name 3 4996:Translator Last Name 2 3717: 3314:value is a digit, use 3239:external link template 2821:|archive-url= 2788:|archive-url= 2774:|archive-url= 2765:|archive-url= 2748:|archive-url= 2731:|archive-url= 2701:|archive-url= 2275:|access-date= 2222:|date=c. 1900 2155: 2139:|lang=Russian 1060:|author-last= 1055:|section-url= 1047:|chapter-url= 1038:|institution= 1024:|quote-pages= 449:audio or video serials 302:magazines, periodicals 120:audio and visual media 24:Template documentation 4938:Translator First Name 4432:|postscript= 4428:|postscript= 4146:|title-link= 4119:|title-link= 4115:|title-link= 3286:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027 3219:|message-id= 2744:|url-status= 2131:|language=ru 1569:|author2=... 1385:|author=Bono 1278:Deprecated parameter 1223:|message-id= 1020:|quote-page= 955:|book-title= 901:|dictionary= 869:|periodical= 816:Knowledge (XXG):COinS 804:This template embeds 8711:Scientific citations 8684:No original research 8300:public mailing lists 7958:Bibcode access level 5363:|script-title=ja:... 5146:Place of publication 4906:Translator Last Name 4380:display-interviewers 4368:display-contributors 4301:em spaces wide; set 4065:) support a special 3951:Standard Book Number 3933:Request for Comments 3783:Mathematical Reviews 3688:or a space; example 3596:ISBN § Overview 3592:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN 3535:or a space; example 3484:10.1038/news070508-7 2377:|cs1-dates= 2369:|orig-date= 2283:|orig-date= 1563:|first1=... 1443:Do not wikilink—use 1433:Firstname Middlename 1183:|citeseerx= 1034:|publisher= 877:|newspaper= 318:public mailing lists 254:radio or TV episodes 136:AV media liner notes 57:This template uses 8828:Shortened footnotes 8535:Cite AV media notes 8514:Audiovisual-related 8370:unpublished reports 8125: 7115:Editor first name 9 7066:Editor first name 8 7017:Editor first name 7 6968:Editor first name 6 6919:Editor first name 5 6870:Editor first name 4 6821:Editor first name 3 6772:Editor first name 2 4793:Year of publication 4502: 4495:Template parameters 4392:display-translators 4328:shortened footnotes 4293:to a numeric value 4002:corpus ID; example 3422:1974AJ.....79..819H 3138:HTML tag). Setting 2922:Using |format= 2874:Using |format= 2325:Shortened footnotes 2281:, etc.) except for 2233:|date=n.d. 2195:Shortened footnotes 2101:Accepted manuscript 1904:shortened footnotes 1747:instead. Aliases: 1717:instead. Aliases: 1688:|vauthors= 1667:doubled parentheses 1566:|last1=... 1349:|vauthors= 1301: 1274: 1112:|subject#= 1096:|surname#= 968:|location= 881:|magazine= 789:(and is ignored if 774:(and is ignored if 708:"LINUX is obsolete" 129:Cite AV media notes 86: 66:Module:Citation/CS1 8843:Help for beginners 8795:Citation templates 8747:Referencing styles 8448:Preprint templates 8349:Cite press release 8244:edited collections 8027:Jstor access level 7089:Editor last name 9 7040:Editor last name 8 6991:Editor last name 7 6942:Editor last name 6 6893:Editor last name 5 6844:Editor last name 4 6795:Editor last name 3 6746:Editor last name 2 4493: 4491: 4232:|mode=cs2 4224:|mode=cs1 3472:). Aliases: none. 3454:). Aliases: none. 3187:|ref=none 3179:|ref=harv 2912:external link icon 2864:external link icon 2399:parameter. Alias: 2317:parameter, unless 1719:translator-surname 1690:as described above 1447:instead. 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370: 367: 355: 354: 348: 336: 335: 332: 320: 319: 316: 304: 303: 300: 288: 287: 284: 272: 271: 268: 263:Cite interview 256: 255: 252: 240: 239: 236: 224: 223: 220: 208: 207: 204: 192: 191: 185: 180:Cite CiteSeerX 173: 172: 169: 157: 156: 150: 138: 137: 134: 122: 121: 118: 106: 105: 99: 77: 76: 74: 73: 62: 55: 17: 16: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9143: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9106: 9102: 9094: 9089: 9083: 9079: 9074: 9067: 9063: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9048:documentation 9043: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9010: 9004: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8994: 8985: 8979: 8974: 8968: 8963: 8957: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8939: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8912:Cite messages 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8890:Advanced help 8888: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8840: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8718: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8679:Verifiability 8677: 8676: 8674: 8670: 8666: 8659: 8654: 8652: 8647: 8645: 8640: 8639: 8636: 8626: 8621: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8601:Documentation 8599: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8578: 8569: 8563: 8558: 8552: 8547: 8541: 8536: 8530: 8525: 8524:Cite AV media 8519: 8518: 8516: 8512: 8503: 8497: 8492: 8486: 8481: 8475: 8470: 8464: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8446: 8439: 8434: 8428: 8425: 8420: 8414: 8411: 8406: 8400: 8397: 8392: 8386: 8383: 8378: 8372: 8369: 8364: 8358: 8355: 8350: 8344: 8341: 8336: 8330: 8328:news articles 8327: 8322: 8316: 8313: 8308: 8302: 8299: 8294: 8288: 8285: 8280: 8279:Cite magazine 8274: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8257: 8252: 8246: 8243: 8238: 8232: 8229: 8224: 8223:Cite document 8218: 8215: 8210: 8204: 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5371: 5368: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5006: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4858:editor-first1 4855:editor1-first 4850: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4708: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4442: 4437: 4417: 4414: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4335: 4329: 4324: 4316: 4308: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4285:or text. Set 4284: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4206: 4203: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4139: 4134: 4105: 4097: 4087: 4086:access status 4082: 4068: 4039: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3986:|ssrn=1900856 3983: 3979: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3918: 3915:See also the 3909: 3905: 3902: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3877: 3874:See also the 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3848:|osti=4367507 3845: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3812:|oclc=9355469 3809: 3808:union catalog 3806: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3721: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3687: 3684:, but not an 3683: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3606: 3604: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3565: 3564:Handle System 3561: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3534: 3531:, but not an 3530: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3490:). Aliases: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3445: 3441: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3256: 3252: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3184: 3173: 3163: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3080: 3079:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3072: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3022: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2931: 2923: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2838: 2826: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2797: 2782: 2768: 2751: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2725:to mark dead 2722: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2681:use mdy dates 2674: 2673:use dmy dates 2668: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2635: 2634:archive.today 2629: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2599:use mdy dates 2592: 2591:use dmy dates 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2571:For example, 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2544: 2538: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2463: 2462:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2455: 2452: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2392: 2391:use mdy dates 2384: 2383:use dmy dates 2373:|df= 2358: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2338: 2335: 2334:disambiguator 2331: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2298: 2297:use mdy dates 2290: 2289:use dmy dates 2264: 2260: 2253: 2252: 2249:can be added. 2236: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2109:Press release 2086: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1987:. Use of the 1986: 1982: 1979: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1883:collaboration 1881: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1829: 1825: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1700:: deprecated 1699: 1694: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1644: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1560: 1553: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1281:Replace with 1280: 1277: 1276: 1267: 1265: 1227:|mr= 1169: 1164: 1123: 1058: 1041: 1032: 1027: 1016:|at= 1006: 993: 984: 971: 958: 945: 904: 867: 866: 865: 863: 854: 852: 823: 822: 821: 817: 811: 807: 799: 798: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 773: 769: 766: 765: 764: 760: 756: 754: 751: 750: 749: 743: 738: 724: 721: 717: 716:comp.os.minix 713: 709: 704: 703: 702: 699: 691: 687: 684: 680: 679:comp.os.minix 676: 671: 670: 669: 666: 658: 653: 652: 643: 642: 641: 640: 636: 633: 614: 612: 610: 606: 594: 589: 587: 582: 580: 575: 574: 571: 568: 567: 561: 560: 555: 551: 547: 542: 535: 531: 526: 519: 515: 510: 503: 499: 496: 491: 484: 480: 475: 468: 464: 459: 452: 448: 443: 436: 432: 427: 420: 416: 411: 404: 400: 395: 388: 384: 379: 372: 369:news articles 368: 363: 356: 352: 349: 344: 337: 333: 328: 321: 317: 312: 305: 301: 296: 295:Cite magazine 289: 285: 280: 273: 269: 264: 257: 253: 248: 241: 237: 232: 225: 221: 216: 215:Cite document 209: 205: 200: 193: 189: 186: 181: 174: 170: 165: 158: 154: 151: 146: 139: 135: 130: 123: 119: 114: 113:Cite AV media 107: 103: 100: 95: 88: 84: 71: 67: 64: 63: 60: 56: 49: 48: 42: 38: 34: 30: 9032: 9031: 8987:}} 8981:{{ 8976:}} 8970:{{ 8965:}} 8959:{{ 8954:}} 8948:{{ 8732:Find sources 8614:}} 8608:{{ 8571:}} 8565:{{ 8560:}} 8557:Cite podcast 8554:{{ 8549:}} 8546:Cite episode 8543:{{ 8538:}} 8532:{{ 8527:}} 8521:{{ 8505:}} 8499:{{ 8494:}} 8491:Cite medRxiv 8488:{{ 8483:}} 8477:{{ 8472:}} 8469:Cite bioRxiv 8466:{{ 8461:}} 8455:{{ 8436:}} 8430:{{ 8422:}} 8416:{{ 8408:}} 8402:{{ 8394:}} 8388:{{ 8380:}} 8374:{{ 8366:}} 8360:{{ 8352:}} 8346:{{ 8338:}} 8334: 8332:{{ 8324:}} 8318:{{ 8310:}} 8304:{{ 8296:}} 8290:{{ 8282:}} 8276:{{ 8268:}} 8265:Cite journal 8262:{{ 8254:}} 8248:{{ 8240:}} 8234:{{ 8226:}} 8220:{{ 8212:}} 8206:{{ 8198:}} 8192:{{ 8140:}} 8134:{{ 8104: 8081: 8058: 8035: 8031:jstor-access 8012: 7989: 7966: 7943: 7920: 7897: 7874: 7848: 7825: 7799: 7773: 7747: 7721: 7695: 7669: 7643: 7617: 7591: 7565: 7539: 7513: 7487: 7461: 7435: 7409: 7383: 7357: 7331: 7327:editor-link9 7324:editor9-link 7305: 7301:editor-link8 7298:editor8-link 7279: 7275:editor-link7 7272:editor7-link 7253: 7249:editor-link6 7246:editor6-link 7227: 7223:editor-link5 7220:editor5-link 7201: 7197:editor-link4 7194:editor4-link 7175: 7171:editor-link3 7168:editor3-link 7149: 7145:editor-link2 7142:editor2-link 7123: 7100: 7093:editor9-last 7074: 7051: 7044:editor8-last 7025: 7002: 6995:editor7-last 6976: 6953: 6946:editor6-last 6927: 6904: 6897:editor5-last 6878: 6855: 6848:editor4-last 6829: 6806: 6799:editor3-last 6780: 6757: 6750:editor2-last 6731: 6708: 6704:author9-link 6701:author-link9 6682: 6678:author8-link 6675:author-link8 6656: 6652:author7-link 6649:author-link7 6630: 6626:author6-link 6623:author-link6 6604: 6600:author5-link 6597:author-link5 6578: 6574:author4-link 6571:author-link4 6552: 6548:author3-link 6545:author-link3 6526: 6503: 6499:archive-date 6495:Archive date 6480: 6457: 6453:author2-link 6450:author-link2 6431: 6427:author1-link 6424:author-link1 6402: 6378: 6355: 6347:First name 9 6332: 6306: 6298:First name 8 6283: 6257: 6249:First name 7 6234: 6208: 6200:First name 6 6185: 6159: 6151:First name 5 6136: 6110: 6102:First name 4 6087: 6061: 6053:First name 3 6038: 6006: 5983: 5960: 5937: 5914: 5891: 5868: 5845: 5822: 5799: 5776: 5753: 5730: 5707: 5684: 5661: 5638: 5615: 5592: 5569: 5546: 5523: 5500: 5477: 5454: 5431: 5408: 5385: 5361: 5357:script-title 5353:Script title 5338: 5315: 5292: 5269: 5246: 5223: 5200: 5177: 5154: 5131: 5108: 5085: 5059: 5033: 5007: 4981: 4952: 4923: 4891: 4887:editor-link1 4884:editor1-link 4862: 4852:editor-first 4833: 4829:editor-last1 4823:editor1-last 4801: 4778: 4755: 4732: 4724:First name 2 4709: 4683: 4660: 4637: 4614: 4588: 4556: 4548:Source title 4533: 4497: 4494: 4488: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4469:VisualEditor 4461:TemplateData 4459:This is the 4455:TemplateData 4446: 4435: 4415: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4344:|author 4336:}} 4332:{{ 4318: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4275: 4270:subject-mask 4269: 4263: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4219: 4204: 4187: 4184:script-quote 4183: 4178:script-quote 4177: 4174:Romanization 4169: 4166:script-quote 4165: 4161: 4137: 4135: 4107:}} 4104:cite journal 4101:{{ 4098: 4083: 4043: 4037: 4036:. Aliases: 4013: 4007: 4006:. Aliases: 3995: 3989: 3988:. Aliases: 3977: 3965: 3958: 3957:. Aliases: 3946: 3940: 3939:. Aliases: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3890:: Date that 3887: 3881: 3880:. Aliases: 3875: 3857: 3851: 3850:. Aliases: 3839: 3833: 3832:. Aliases: 3830:|ol=7030731M 3826:Open Library 3821: 3815: 3814:. Aliases: 3796: 3790: 3789:. Aliases: 3778: 3772: 3771:. Aliases: 3752: 3746: 3745:. Aliases: 3734: 3728: 3727:. Aliases: 3712: 3700: 3693: 3692:. Aliases: 3673: 3667: 3663: 3647: 3635: 3625:}} 3619:{{ 3611: 3602: 3577: 3571: 3570:. Aliases: 3559: 3547: 3540: 3539:. Aliases: 3520: 3508: 3498: 3491: 3475: 3457: 3427: 3413: 3329: 3323: 3322:. 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Supports 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1703: 1701: 1695: 1683: 1679: 1658: 1618: 1608: 1605:author1-link 1604: 1597: 1594:author-link1 1593: 1586: 1583:author1-link 1582: 1579:author-link1 1578: 1574: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1512: 1505: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437:Firstname M. 1436: 1432: 1428: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387:). Aliases: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1353:August 2024 1341:|author 1308:Replace with 1263: 858: 838: 803: 793:is not used) 790: 786: 782: 778:is not used) 775: 771: 767: 762: 758: 752: 747: 728:November 27, 726:. 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