Template:Cite sign - Knowledge (XXG)

21: 5185: 5041: 2570:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes 5176: 5030: 5194: 5052: 2588:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: 2152:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword 4992:. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to 5398: 5011: 52: 2247:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. 2923:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See 5128:

are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read,

925:

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A

2759:

fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry

3819:

Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –

5350:

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation.

4263:

In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers

2214:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of 771:{{cite sign |author=Michigan Historical Marker Program |url=http://www.jacksonmich.com/markers/mark1.htm |title=Under the Oaks |location=Jackson, MI |publisher=Michigan Department of Natural Resources |date=February 18, 1956 |access-date=July 25, 2010 |medium=Michigan Historical Marker}} 3318:

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

3480:

The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.

4866:

will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as

627:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then 4779:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use 3824:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without 7924:

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at

8554:

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with'

4938:

Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,

3828:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2705:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. 2473:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: 5490:

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

3820:

usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use

4483:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports 4383:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If 905:

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example

4405:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 5351:

When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as

2035:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in 6544:

This template is used to create citations for signs, plaques, and other non-video visuals, using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

3120:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 2605:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of 590: 3102:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in 4971:

empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.

8607:

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

8715: 6334: 6329: 1476:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of 2218:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g. 2394: 3103: 6162: 3176:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 3128:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.) 7001:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

6324: 6055: 565: 2211: 752:{{Cite sign |title=The Underwater Archaeology Centre |year=2006 |type=Plaque outside museum |publisher=The Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology |location=]}} 6119: 3389: 3089:

no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to

6395: 3937: 6978:

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'

5036:: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration 4850:

to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with

3106:

when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.

4062: 583: 8670: 3885:

additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:

2523:

Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.

4883:

or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.

8655: 6174: 5133:. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add 8643: 6380: 6248: 5630: 36: 6152: 4300:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. 576: 7977:

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

6339: 5068:

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

8682: 8639: 2727:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so 32: 5564: 6484: 6112: 3397: 2885: 1765:

Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of

6074: 3526: 2215: 7119:

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

6466: 6385: 3896: 3743: 2597:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, 3333:

Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.

858:

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

8725: 8720: 7024:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

6210: 6050: 3870: 2302:

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a

8625: 6253: 3975: 3881:

or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without

3800: 558: 4748:

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."

5598: 5579: 5548: 3850: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. 6147: 6105: 6390: 4336:

are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for

3457: 2862: 2262:

target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate

40: 6817:

Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'newspaper', 'journal', 'magazine', 'periodical'

2781:

is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.

6344: 4426:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none. 4200: 497: 6258: 3230: 6319: 6306: 5623: 2811:

to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.

2270:

links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,

6296: 6200: 6243: 4988:

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Knowledge (XXG) as documented in

7234:

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

6238: 875: 762: 6157: 3537:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example 1906:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 8665: 5998: 4763:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For 128: 6286: 6273: 6205: 6190: 4943:

will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).

7303:

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

6527: 5812: 3168:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the 409: 69: 6220: 6169: 4368: 3393: 1980: 619:

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as

8650: 6088: 5756: 5700: 2743:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted. 2056:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after 310: 230: 7257:

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

6142: 6128: 7954:

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

6909:

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

5868: 5616: 4623:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 3698: 1983:

styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

1640:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: 508: 6523: 6515: 3746:

for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a

6696:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

6291: 5672: 4868: 3169: 3121: 2896: 2389: 2259: 1976: 198: 2071:

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

7878:

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

5943: 5798: 5714: 4745:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

377: 262: 179: 8678: 8633: 6519: 5987: 5742: 5686: 5602: 2938: 2930: 2856: 2848: 2455: 2447: 2361: 2353: 2190:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the 294: 214: 112: 28: 3065: 2794: 926:

full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the

7165:

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

7096:

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place

6360: 6233: 6228: 6020: 6009: 5954: 5932: 5728: 5639: 5590:. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format 4700: 4484: 4410: 4322: 4304: 4285: 3435: 3179: 3131: 2760:

both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.

2327: 2323: 2250: 2040: 1994: 1797: 1729: 1485: 604: 393: 342: 278: 246: 144: 82: 7556:

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

5077: 4445:

instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use

3233:

contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be

3061: 2392:

target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a

6031: 5882: 5854: 5826: 4169: 4151: 4001: 3840: 2837:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that 524: 473: 441: 425: 5095: 4989: 2834: 2833:

is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see

1960:

listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.

6365: 5921: 3688: 1966:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write 886:

As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

93: 65: 7326:

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

3515:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: 3094: 3069: 8578:

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed

6414: 6375: 5965: 5784: 5658: 4742:

to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.

3473: 2978: 2408:

format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)

489: 361: 163: 6667:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

6502: 4392: 2022: 881: 5574:

The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear

3978:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example 2330:

templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as

8629: 6447: 6195: 5896: 5770: 5568: 4328:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when 4238: 3453: 1442:

instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use

540: 326: 7280:

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

4771:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For 3810: 3428:

be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set

2479:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified; 608: 6436: 6370: 6263: 5184: 5040: 4874: 4218: 3469: 2880: 2800: 2237: 2111: 3173: 3125: 58: 8697: 6425: 5058:: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source (" 4696: 4676: 4084: 3234: 2841:

is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See

2617:

is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if

1725: 1705: 6932:

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

6281: 5544: 4671:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 4367:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a 4080: 1700:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to 7142:

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

4993: 8709: 8355:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

7372:

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

4026: 3782: 3658: 3414: 3336: 3060:

are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead

2891: 2876: 2526: 2117: 8430:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

6745:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

5274:

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

3456:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an 3356:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, 2312:

date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01

8505:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

8280:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

8205:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

8130:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.

8055:

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

7047:

Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically

6314: 4044: 3464:

will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as

3404: 2436:

does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by

2398: 2265: 783:(Michigan Historical Marker). Jackson, MI: Michigan Department of Natural Resources 7349:

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

2913:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: 2701:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. 5047:: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required 3222:

may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.

6476: 4019: 2821:

was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires

1484:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports 2005:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or 778: 5555:

part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under

4947:

is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.

4667:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 3187: 2123: 1696:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to 6586:

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

3785:

identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example

3680: 3670: 3038:

is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Knowledge (XXG) article

2647:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If 2547: 2378:

parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the

187: 2788:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=... 2416:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the 2224:

at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases:

15: 7855:

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

3551:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: 3500: 2825:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. 2731:

produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

1488:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. 4959:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period ( 4417:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ... 4023: 2702: 2585: 2047:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ... 1531: 7533:

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

6097: 3052:

links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable

2659:

displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following

2574:

newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after

8000:

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

5059: 3878: 3650: 3636: 2773:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by 2751:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the 2497:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format; 2191: 1851:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each

1535: 1530:

is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with

350: 152: 8332:

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

4607:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use 3436:

Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates

2236:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see 2138:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in 1624:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use 917:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. 8407:

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

6722:

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

5336: 4126: 3900: 3747: 2679:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. 8482:

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

8257:

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

8182:

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

8107:

The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

8032:

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

3734:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none. 2879:

snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as

8381:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the seventh author.

5608: 1567:

is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each

8456:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the eighth author.

7395:

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

6771:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the second author.

6498: 4951:

displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.

3957: 3497: 871: 101: 8531:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the ninth author.

8306:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

8231:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the sixth author.

8156:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the forth author.

8081:

Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the third author.

7579:

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

7211:

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

6886:

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

5578:

DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to

5022: 3662: 3145: 4823: 4371:

to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.

3904: 3899:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a 3814: 3751: 3689:

https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341

3223: 6609:

The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes

6101: 5612: 4493:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: 3683:

id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.

2194:

language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:

2009:

may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in

765:: The Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology. 2006. 4409:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the 3639:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 2558:

or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do

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for signs, plaques, gravestones, and other non-video visuals.

46: 6641:

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

899:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September) 862:

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3730:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at 3172:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 3124:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include 1684:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to 5597:

If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in

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2793:

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2366:

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1806:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use 7717:

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

2637:

is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and

7901:

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

7441:

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

2546:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The 2156:

can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:

1948:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires 777:

Michigan Historical Marker Program (February 18, 1956).

8659: 5085: 4288:

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3424:

has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should

629: 4138:

parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.

4047:

identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example

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Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

5543:

The template is able to recognize known free-to-read

4707:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 4097:

parameter, below; these are two different identifiers

2827:

Not required for linked documents that do not change.

2509:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 2491:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD 1736:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal 1728:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in 7418:

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

4303:

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3104:

Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown

1589:

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6350: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6315:Reference-tags 6311: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6223: 6221:Citing sources 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6185: 6184:General advice 6181: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6172: 6170:Citing sources 6167: 6166: 6165: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6026: 6015: 6004: 5993: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5971: 5960: 5949: 5944:Cite CiteSeerX 5938: 5927: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5891: 5888: 5877: 5874: 5863: 5860: 5849: 5848:signs, plaques 5846: 5835: 5832: 5821: 5820:press releases 5818: 5807: 5804: 5799:Cite newsgroup 5793: 5790: 5779: 5776: 5765: 5762: 5751: 5748: 5737: 5734: 5723: 5720: 5715:Cite interview 5709: 5706: 5695: 5692: 5681: 5678: 5667: 5664: 5652: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5628: 5621: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5595: 5572: 5539: 5536: 5526:For embargoed 5524: 5523: 5521:|rfc= 5518: 5516:|pmc= 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5418:|hdl= 5414: 5413: 5408: 5406:|doi= 5402: 5401: 5391: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5342: 5277: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5169: 5164: 5162:|url= 5158: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5102:|url= 5090: 5089: 5081: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5048: 5037: 5020: 5019: 5018: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4975:is ignored if 4954: 4953: 4952: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4912: 4906: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4829: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4710: 4709: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4650: 4644: 4637: 4628: 4618: 4603: 4595: 4588: 4580: 4572: 4565: 4564:editor-surname 4557: 4550: 4543: 4530: 4488: 4459:editor-surname 4434: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4376: 4373: 4363:parameter (or 4361:|url= 4330:|url= 4310: 4295: 4291: 4282:|sbn= 4266:|doi= 4261: 4260: 4249:JFM 35.0387.02 4230: 4212: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4163: 4145: 4131:|pmid=17322060 4120: 4119: 4118: 4081:PubMed Central 4074: 4056: 4038: 4013: 3995: 3980:|lccn=79-57364 3969: 3962:|jstor=3793107 3951: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3890: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3851: 3827: 3794: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3725: 3692: 3685:10.1.1.176.341 3674: 3655:10.1101/078733 3644: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3520: 3478: 3477: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3384: 3383:|ref= 3376: 3365: 3359: 3358:|ref= 3349: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3322: 3321: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3184: 3183: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3114:archive-format 3111: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3097: 3091:|url= 3087:|url= 3072: 3058:|url= 3050:|url= 3039: 3036:|url= 3025: 3019:|url= 3015:|url= 3008: 2985:|url= 2971: 2955:|url= 2948: 2870: 2783:#ixzz2rBr3aO94 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2745: 2744: 2733: 2732: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2680: 2642: 2592: 2579: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2468: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2385: 2368: 2367: 2316: 2315: 2300: 2291: 2290: 2285:", like this: 2279: 2256: 2255: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2182: 2181: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2128: 2127: 2116:| or 2114: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2051: 2050: 2049: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1972: 1971: 1961: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1924: 1915: 1901: 1896: 1884: 1876: 1861: 1854: 1843: 1836: 1823: 1771: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1739: 1738: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1679: 1673: 1662: 1653: 1635: 1620: 1609: 1602: 1577: 1570: 1559: 1552: 1539: 1489: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1405: 1397: 1389: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1325:|zbl= 1313:|rfc= 1305:|pmc= 1277:|jfm= 1265:|hdl= 1253:|doi= 1234: 1229: 1188: 1123: 1109:|url= 1106: 1097: 1092: 1071: 1058: 1049: 1036: 1023: 1010: 969: 922: 919: 903: 902: 867: 864: 860: 859: 855: 854: 853: 852: 837: 813: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 793: 780:Under the Oaks 768: 767: 748: 745: 643: 640: 637: 616: 613: 599: 598: 596: 595: 588: 581: 573: 570: 569: 554: 550: 549: 546: 534: 533: 530: 518: 517: 514: 502: 501: 495: 483: 482: 479: 467: 466: 465:signs, plaques 463: 451: 450: 447: 435: 434: 431: 419: 418: 417:press releases 415: 403: 402: 399: 387: 386: 383: 378:Cite newsgroup 371: 370: 367: 355: 354: 348: 336: 335: 332: 320: 319: 316: 304: 303: 300: 288: 287: 284: 272: 271: 268: 263:Cite interview 256: 255: 252: 240: 239: 236: 224: 223: 220: 208: 207: 204: 192: 191: 185: 180:Cite CiteSeerX 173: 172: 169: 157: 156: 150: 138: 137: 134: 122: 121: 118: 106: 105: 99: 77: 76: 74: 73: 62: 55: 17: 16: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8738: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8699: 8693: 8690: 8684: 8680: 8672: 8667: 8661: 8657: 8652: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8626:documentation 8615: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8605: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8584: 8581: 8580: 8579: 8576: 8571: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8552: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8503: 8498: 8495: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8480: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8457: 8454: 8446: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8428: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8405: 8397: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8382: 8379: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8363: 8360: 8357: 8356: 8353: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8330: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8304: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8273: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8255: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8239: 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7262: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7232: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7209: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7094: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7068: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7003: 7002: 6999: 6994: 6991: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6953: 6948: 6946:Original date 6945: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6792: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6743: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6449: 6443: 6438: 6432: 6427: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6376:Cite messages 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354:Advanced help 6352: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6143:Verifiability 6141: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6111: 6109: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6090: 6085: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065:Documentation 6063: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6033: 6027: 6022: 6016: 6011: 6005: 6000: 5994: 5989: 5988:Cite AV media 5983: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5967: 5961: 5956: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5889: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5870: 5864: 5861: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5833: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5794: 5792:news articles 5791: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5758: 5752: 5749: 5744: 5743:Cite magazine 5738: 5735: 5730: 5724: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5707: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5688: 5687:Cite document 5682: 5679: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5645: 5641: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5622: 5620: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5585: 5581: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5558: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5481: 5475: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5451: 5445: 5442:|ol= 5439: 5433: 5427: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5387: 5381: 5370: 5364: 5345: 5340:. 2021-04-15. 5338: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5303:registration 5275: 5265: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5211: 5205: 5199: 5165: 5159: 5148: 5142: 5097: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5071: 5069: 5061: 5049: 5038: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4983: 4978: 4958: 4955: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4876: 4870: 4865: 4857: 4849: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4826:or text. Set 4825: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4725: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4678: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4640: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4606: 4599: 4591: 4584: 4576: 4568: 4561: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4538:editor-first1 4535: 4531: 4528: 4527:editor1-given 4524: 4523:editor-given1 4520: 4516: 4515:editor1-first 4512: 4511:editor-first1 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4422: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4358: 4353: 4324: 4316: 4306: 4305:access status 4301: 4287: 4258: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4205:|ssrn=1900856 4202: 4198: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4137: 4134:See also the 4128: 4124: 4121: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4093:See also the 4086: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4067:|osti=4367507 4064: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4031:|oclc=9355469 4028: 4027:union catalog 4025: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3940: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3906: 3903:, but not an 3902: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3842: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3825: 3823: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3784: 3783:Handle System 3780: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3753: 3750:, but not an 3749: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3709:). Aliases: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3664: 3660: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3475: 3471: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3427: 3416: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3338: 3337:MOS:DATEUNIFY 3330: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3245: 3242: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3225: 3189: 3181: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3096: 3084: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3040: 3026: 3009: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2983:to mark dead 2980: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2939:use mdy dates 2932: 2931:use dmy dates 2926: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2893: 2892:archive.today 2887: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2857:use mdy dates 2850: 2849:use dmy dates 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829:For example, 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2802: 2796: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2528: 2527:MOS:DATEUNIFY 2520: 2517: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2457: 2456:use mdy dates 2449: 2448:use dmy dates 2438:|df= 2423: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2403: 2400: 2399:disambiguator 2396: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2363: 2362:use mdy dates 2355: 2354:use dmy dates 2329: 2325: 2318: 2317: 2314:can be added. 2301: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2174:Press release 2151: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2063: 2060:. Use of the 2059: 2055: 2052: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:collaboration 1944: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1880: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1763:: deprecated 1762: 1757: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1707: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1623: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1344:Replace with 1343: 1340: 1339: 1330: 1293:|mr= 1235: 1230: 1189: 1124: 1107: 1098: 1093: 1082:|at= 1072: 1059: 1050: 1037: 1024: 1011: 970: 933: 932: 931: 929: 920: 918: 889: 888: 887: 883: 877: 873: 865: 863: 857: 856: 850: 846: 842: 838: 835: 831: 827: 824: 823: 822: 818: 814: 812: 809: 808: 807: 801: 796: 782: 781: 775: 774: 773: 764: 763:Fort Victoria 760: 756: 755: 754: 746: 638: 636: 633: 614: 612: 610: 606: 594: 589: 587: 582: 580: 575: 574: 571: 568: 567: 561: 560: 555: 551: 547: 542: 535: 531: 526: 519: 515: 510: 503: 499: 496: 491: 484: 480: 475: 468: 464: 459: 452: 448: 443: 436: 432: 427: 420: 416: 411: 404: 400: 395: 388: 384: 379: 372: 369:news articles 368: 363: 356: 352: 349: 344: 337: 333: 328: 321: 317: 312: 305: 301: 296: 295:Cite magazine 289: 285: 280: 273: 269: 264: 257: 253: 248: 241: 237: 232: 225: 221: 216: 215:Cite document 209: 205: 200: 193: 189: 186: 181: 174: 170: 165: 158: 154: 151: 146: 139: 135: 130: 123: 119: 114: 113:Cite AV media 107: 103: 100: 95: 88: 84: 71: 67: 64: 63: 60: 56: 49: 48: 42: 38: 34: 30: 8692: 8606: 8577: 8553: 8530: 8526:author9-link 8523:author-link9 8504: 8481: 8455: 8451:author8-link 8448:author-link8 8429: 8406: 8380: 8376:author7-link 8373:author-link7 8354: 8331: 8305: 8301:author6-link 8298:author-link6 8279: 8256: 8230: 8226:author5-link 8223:author-link5 8204: 8181: 8155: 8151:author4-link 8148:author-link4 8129: 8106: 8080: 8076:author3-link 8073:author-link3 8054: 8031: 7999: 7976: 7953: 7923: 7900: 7896:archive-date 7892:Archive date 7877: 7854: 7831: 7808: 7785: 7762: 7739: 7716: 7693: 7670: 7647: 7624: 7601: 7578: 7555: 7532: 7509: 7486: 7463: 7440: 7417: 7394: 7371: 7348: 7325: 7302: 7279: 7256: 7233: 7210: 7187: 7164: 7141: 7118: 7095: 7069: 7046: 7023: 7000: 6996:editor-first 6977: 6954: 6931: 6908: 6885: 6862: 6839: 6816: 6793: 6770: 6766:author2-link 6763:author-link2 6744: 6721: 6695: 6691:author1-link 6688:author-link1 6666: 6640: 6608: 6600:Source title 6585: 6552: 6549: 6543: 6536: 6535: 6531: 6524:VisualEditor 6516:TemplateData 6514:This is the 6510:TemplateData 6496: 6495: 6451:}} 6445:{{ 6440:}} 6434:{{ 6429:}} 6423:{{ 6418:}} 6412:{{ 6196:Find sources 6078:}} 6072:{{ 6035:}} 6029:{{ 6024:}} 6021:Cite podcast 6018:{{ 6013:}} 6010:Cite episode 6007:{{ 6002:}} 5996:{{ 5991:}} 5985:{{ 5969:}} 5963:{{ 5958:}} 5955:Cite medRxiv 5952:{{ 5947:}} 5941:{{ 5936:}} 5933:Cite bioRxiv 5930:{{ 5925:}} 5919:{{ 5900:}} 5894:{{ 5886:}} 5880:{{ 5872:}} 5866:{{ 5858:}} 5852:{{ 5844:}} 5840: 5838:{{ 5830:}} 5824:{{ 5816:}} 5810:{{ 5802:}} 5796:{{ 5788:}} 5782:{{ 5774:}} 5768:{{ 5760:}} 5754:{{ 5746:}} 5740:{{ 5732:}} 5729:Cite journal 5726:{{ 5718:}} 5712:{{ 5704:}} 5698:{{ 5690:}} 5684:{{ 5676:}} 5670:{{ 5662:}} 5656:{{ 5583: 5556: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5489: 5361:subscription 5357:registration 5349: 5329: 5273: 5190:subscription 5172:registration 5099: 5086:WP:URLACCESS 5067: 5056:subscription 5034:registration 4998: 4987: 4976: 4956: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4885:|author 4877:}} 4873:{{ 4859: 4851: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4827: 4816: 4811:subject-mask 4810: 4804: 4798: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4760: 4739: 4722: 4720: 4715: 4713: 4692: 4652: 4642: 4635: 4632:editor-link1 4631: 4625:editor-link1 4624: 4620: 4601: 4593: 4587:editor-given 4586: 4578: 4570: 4563: 4555: 4549:editor-first 4548: 4541: 4537: 4534:editor-last1 4533: 4526: 4522: 4519:editor-given 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4499:Firstname M. 4498: 4494: 4491:editor-first 4490: 4480: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4455:editor1-last 4454: 4451:editor-last1 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4423: 4406: 4403:script-quote 4402: 4397:script-quote 4396: 4393:Romanization 4388: 4385:script-quote 4384: 4380: 4356: 4354: 4326:}} 4323:cite journal 4320:{{ 4317: 4302: 4262: 4256: 4255:. Aliases: 4232: 4226: 4225:. Aliases: 4214: 4208: 4207:. Aliases: 4196: 4184: 4177: 4176:. Aliases: 4165: 4159: 4158:. Aliases: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4109:: Date that 4106: 4100: 4099:. Aliases: 4094: 4076: 4070: 4069:. Aliases: 4058: 4052: 4051:. Aliases: 4049:|ol=7030731M 4045:Open Library 4040: 4034: 4033:. Aliases: 4015: 4009: 4008:. Aliases: 3997: 3991: 3990:. Aliases: 3971: 3965: 3964:. Aliases: 3953: 3947: 3946:. Aliases: 3931: 3919: 3912: 3911:. Aliases: 3892: 3886: 3882: 3866: 3854: 3844:}} 3838:{{ 3830: 3821: 3796: 3790: 3789:. Aliases: 3778: 3766: 3759: 3758:. Aliases: 3739: 3727: 3717: 3710: 3694: 3676: 3646: 3632: 3548: 3542: 3541:. 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